CN214159945U

CN214159945U - Building stone crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN214159945U
Application number: CN202021694509.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李燕军
Original assignee: Jiahe Guangwei Machinery Heavy Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiahe Guangwei Machinery Heavy Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-14
Filing date: 2020-08-14
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building stone crushing device, which comprises a crushing pipe made of rigid materials, a booster pump, a collecting tank and a discharging hopper, wherein the crushing pipe comprises a boosting section, a first crushing section, an elbow and a second crushing section; the rear end of the pressurizing section is communicated with the front end of the crushing section; a feeding port is arranged between the pressurizing section and the crushing section; the included angle between the two ends of the elbow is 85-165 degrees, and the two ends of the elbow are respectively communicated with the rear end of the crushing section and the front end of the crushing section; the rear end of the crushing second section is communicated with the collecting tank; and the discharge hole of the discharging hopper is communicated with the feeding hole.

Description

Building stone crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building material processing equipment, in particular to building stones breaker.

Background

In the engineering construction process, the sandstone is used as an important component of a concrete structure material, and the quality of the sandstone has a significant influence on the quality and durability of the whole engineering.

The sand stones used in buildings are generally made of machine-made sand or machine-made stone, the working principle of the sand making machine is that materials enter a rotor from a feeding hole, the rotor is driven to rotate at a high speed through a main shaft, the materials in the rotor are thrown out at a high speed along runners uniformly distributed on the rotor, so that the materials obtain larger kinetic energy instantly to collide with a machine body of the sand making machine, and the materials are crushed in a mode of collision between the materials and between the materials and the machine body.

The construction sand and stone manufacturing device manufactured by adopting the method has complex structure and high manufacturing cost. Secondly, a large amount of dust is generated when the sand and stone are crushed in the processing process, and the dust not only harms the health of operators to form occupational diseases, but also pollutes the environment. And thirdly, in the processing process, a large amount of electric energy is consumed by the operation of the machine, resources are wasted, and the production cost and the economic benefit are low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a building stones breaker simple structure, no dust, energy consumption are low, low in production cost, economic benefits is high.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a building stones breaker, broken pipe, booster pump, collecting basin and blanking fill made by rigid material, broken pipe includes pressure boost section, broken one section, elbow and broken two-stage process, pressure boost section front end and booster pump outlet intercommunication, this booster pump entry and water source intercommunication; the rear end of the pressurizing section is communicated with the front end of the crushing section; a feeding port is arranged between the pressurizing section and the crushing section; the included angle between the two ends of the elbow is 60-135 degrees, and the two ends of the elbow are respectively communicated with the rear end of the crushing section and the front end of the crushing section; the rear end of the crushing second section is communicated with the collecting tank; and the discharge hole of the discharging hopper is communicated with the feeding hole.

And a discharge port of the discharging hopper is provided with a discharge control valve.

The valve comprises a shaft and a baffle plate; the shaft penetrates through the discharge opening wall of the discharging hopper, so that the shaft can rotate relative to the discharge opening wall of the discharging hopper; the separation blade is arranged in the discharge hole of the blanking hopper and is fixedly connected with the shaft, the separation blade is matched with the discharge hole of the blanking hopper and used for enabling the rotation shaft to control the discharge hole discharge flow of the blanking hopper.

And a flow deflector is also arranged above the baffle plate.

The inner wall of the elbow is provided with a lining plate; the lining plate is fixed on the inner wall of the elbow.

The surface of the lining plate is provided with convex teeth or convex ribs, and the convex teeth or the convex ribs are made of wear-resistant materials.

The pressurizing section, the crushing section, the elbow and the crushing section are integrated.

The pressurizing section, the crushing first section, the elbow and the crushing second section are fixedly connected with each other through a connecting device to form a whole.

The elbow comprises a male plate and a female plate, the male plate and the female plate are mutually adaptive, the cross sections of the male plate and the female plate are respectively arc-shaped or semicircular, and the male plate and the female plate are detachably and fixedly connected through a fixing device to form the elbow.

The side wall of the male plate is provided with a convex strip or a strip-shaped groove, and the female plate is provided with a strip-shaped groove or a convex strip; the strip-shaped groove is adaptive to the raised lines and used for clamping the raised lines into the strip-shaped groove.

The fixing device comprises a fixing strip and a bolt, and the fixing strip is respectively fixed on the outer walls of the male plate and the female plate; the fixing strips fixed on the outer wall of the male plate correspond to the fixing strips fixed on the outer wall of the female plate and are fixedly connected through bolts to form an elbow.

The device also comprises a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is communicated with the collecting tank.

The water pump is characterized by further comprising a water pump, wherein the inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the reservoir, and the outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inlet end of the booster pump.

The crushing pipe also comprises a crushing three section, one end of the crushing three section is communicated with the tail end of the crushing two section, and the other end of the crushing three section is communicated with the material collecting pool (14).

The three crushing sections are U-shaped or S-shaped.

And auxiliary lining plates are arranged on the inner walls of the three crushing sections.

The crushing three sections are formed by detachably and fixedly connecting two semicircular plates with semicircular sections.

The first crushing section and the second crushing section are respectively formed by detachably and fixedly connecting two semicircular plates with semicircular sections.

The pressurizing section, the crushing first section, the elbow and the crushing second section are in flange connection with each other.

Adopt the utility model discloses a structure, owing to broken pipe, booster pump, the collecting tank and the lower hopper of making by rigid material, broken pipe includes pressure boost section, broken one section, elbow and broken two-stage process, during the use, piles up stone material piece or building stones granule in the hopper down, and building stones get into broken one section of broken pipe through the discharge gate of hopper down, pan feeding mouth in, under the impact force effect of water, building stones in proper order with the striking of broken one section inner wall, the striking of elbow inner wall, the striking of broken two-stage process inner wall, reach broken purpose, simple structure, whole equipment low in manufacturing cost, convenient to use. Because the crushing process is completely carried out in water, no dust flies, no environmental pollution is caused, and the health of workers is effectively ensured. Thirdly, the stone is impacted with the crushing pipe wall by using the impact force of water to achieve the crushing purpose, only a booster pump needs electric energy in the whole process, the energy consumption is low, the use cost is low, and the economic benefit is high.

Because the discharge gate of lower hopper is equipped with ejection of compact control valve, effectively controlled the flow that building stones got into, can control the size of the broken back granule of building stones, easy operation, convenient to use.

The valve comprises a shaft and a baffle plate, and the shaft passes through the wall of the discharge opening of the blanking hopper, so that the shaft can rotate relative to the wall of the discharge opening of the blanking hopper; the separation blade is arranged in the discharge hole of the blanking hopper and is fixedly connected with the shaft, the separation blade is adapted to the discharge hole of the blanking hopper and is used for enabling the rotation shaft to control the discharge hole discharge flow of the blanking hopper, so that the production and the processing are simpler, and the production cost and the use cost are low.

Because the baffle plate is provided with the flow deflector above, stones can enter the crushing pipe more smoothly, and the production cost and the use cost are lower.

Because the elbow inner wall is equipped with the welt, and the welt is fixed in the elbow inner wall, building stones have protected broken intraductal wall with welt direct impact in broken pipe, and life is longer, and use cost is low.

Because the surface of welt is equipped with dogtooth or protruding muscle, this dogtooth or protruding muscle are made by wear-resisting material to make broken stone material's crushing effect better, crushing efficiency is higher, and it is more convenient to use.

Because the elbow includes positive board and negative board, positive board and negative board adapt to each other and the cross-section is arc or semi-circular respectively, positive board, negative board can dismantle fixed connection through fixing device and form the elbow, produce processing more simple and convenient. Secondly, the lining plate is simpler and more convenient to install or replace, namely the lining plate is convenient to maintain, and the use cost is lower.

The water storage tank is communicated with the aggregate tank, and water coming out of the broken stone particles flows into the water storage tank for storage for later use, so that resources are saved, and the use cost is lower.

Owing to still include the water pump, water pump entry end and cistern UNICOM, exit end and the entry end UNICOM of booster pump, the water of saving in the cistern passes through and continues to use in the water pump people booster pump, has realized the recycling of water, has practiced thrift the resource, and use cost is lower, and it is more convenient to use.

Because the crushing pipe also comprises a crushing three section, one end of the crushing three section is communicated with the tail end of the crushing two section, and the other end of the crushing three section is communicated with the collecting tank, the crushing process of stone materials is prolonged through the crushing three section, so that the crushing effect is better, and the use is more convenient.

The auxiliary lining plates are arranged on the inner walls of the three crushing sections, so that the inner walls of the three crushing sections are protected, the service life of the three crushing sections is longer, and the use cost is low.

Because the three crushing sections are formed by detachably and fixedly connecting two semicircular plates with semicircular sections, the three crushing sections are simpler and more convenient to produce and process. Secondly, it is more simple and convenient to install or change vice welt, and the maintenance that is broken three-section is convenient promptly, and use cost is lower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a bend;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing segment or the crushing segment.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the following drawings and embodiments:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the building stone crushing device of the present invention comprises a crushing pipe made of rigid material, a booster pump 1, a material collecting tank 14 and a discharging hopper 3. The crushing pipe comprises a pressurizing section 7, a crushing section 4, an elbow 5 and a crushing section 11. The front end of the pressurizing section 7 is communicated with a pressurizing pump 1, and the pressurizing pump 1 is communicated with a water source. The rear end of the pressurizing section 7 is communicated with the crushing section 4. A feeding port is arranged between the pressurizing section 7 and the crushing section 4. The angle between the two ends of the bend 5 preferably ranges from 60 to 135. The angle between the two ends of the bend 5 is most preferably in the range of 70-120. The angle between the two ends of the bend 5 is preferably 90 or preferably 105 or 110 or 120 or 135. The two ends of the elbow 5 are respectively communicated with the first crushing section 4 and the second crushing section 11. The outlet of the crushing second section 11 is communicated with the collecting tank. The discharge hole of the discharging hopper 3 is communicated with the feeding hole. The pressurizing section 7, the first crushing section 4, the elbow 5 and the second crushing section 11 can be connected sequentially through the flange 9, can also be fixedly connected sequentially through a common pipe connecting device, and can also be an integral body. The first crushing section 4 and the second crushing section 11 are respectively formed by detachably and fixedly connecting two semicircular plates 21, for example, the first crushing section 4 and the second crushing section 11 are respectively detachably and fixedly connected through pipe hoops. The crushing segment 4 may also be a unitary piece. The crusher segments 11 may also be one piece. The elbow 5 comprises a male plate 16 and a female plate 19. The male plate 16 and the female plate 19 are adapted to each other and are curved or semicircular in cross-section, respectively. The male plate 16 and the female plate 19 are detachably and fixedly connected through a fixing device to form the elbow 5. The fixing means comprise a fixing strip 18 and a bolt 20. The fixing strips 18 are fixed on the outer walls of the male plate 16 and the female plate 19 respectively. The fixing strips fixed on the outer wall of the male plate 16 and the fixing strips fixed on the outer wall of the female plate 19 correspond to each other and are fixedly connected through bolts to form the elbow 5. The fixing device can also be a pipe hoop, and can also be a connecting device which has the same function and can be used for detachably and fixedly connecting the male plate 16 and the female plate 19 to form the elbow 5. In order to make the sealing performance of the mutual connection surface of the male plate 16 and the female plate 19 better, the side wall of the male plate 16 is provided with a convex strip 17 or a strip-shaped groove, and the female plate 19 is provided with a strip-shaped groove or a convex strip 17. The strip-shaped groove and the convex strip 17 are mutually adaptive and used for clamping the convex strip 17 into the strip-shaped groove.

In order to effectively control the flow rate of stone entering, the size of particles after stone crushing can be controlled, the operation is simple, the use is convenient, and a discharge port of the discharging hopper 3 is provided with a discharge control valve. The valve comprises a shaft and a flap 8. The shaft passes through the wall of the discharge opening of the lower hopper 3, enabling the shaft to rotate relative to the wall of the discharge opening of the lower hopper 3. The baffle plate 8 is arranged in the discharge port of the blanking hopper 3 and is fixedly connected with the shaft. The separation blade 8 is adapted to the discharge hole of the blanking hopper 3, and the rotation shaft is used for enabling the separation blade 8 to control the discharge flow of the discharge hole of the blanking hopper 3. The discharge control valve can also adopt other common discharge control devices.

In order to make the stone material enter the crushing pipe more smoothly, a flow deflector 2 is arranged above the baffle plate 8.

In order to better protect the inner wall of the elbow 5, the service life is longer, the use cost is low, and the inner wall of the elbow 5 is provided with a lining plate 10. The lining plate 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the elbow 5. The surface of the lining plate 10 is preferably provided with teeth or ribs made of a wear-resistant material. The pressurizing section 7, the crushing section 4, the elbow 5 and the crushing section 11 can be an integral body, or can be formed by fixedly connecting single components with each other through a connecting device.

In order to save resources and lower the use cost, the water storage tank 15 is also included. A water reservoir 15 is in communication with the sump 14.

In order to realize the recycling of water, save resources, lower use cost and more convenient use, the water-saving device also comprises a water pump 6. The inlet end of the water pump 6 is communicated with the water storage tank 15, and the outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inlet end of the booster pump 1.

In order to make the crushing effect better and the use more convenient, the crushing pipe also comprises a crushing three-section 13. One end of the crushing third section 13 is communicated with the tail end of the crushing second section 11, and the other end of the crushing third section is communicated with the collecting tank 14. The crushing three sections 13 are U-shaped or S-shaped, and can also be in other shapes. The inner wall of the crushing three sections 13 is preferably provided with an auxiliary lining plate 12. The three crushing sections 13 are preferably formed by detachably and fixedly connecting two semicircular plates 21, for example, the three crushing sections 13 can be formed by detachably and fixedly connecting pipe hoops, clamp hoops and the like. The three crushing segments 13 may also be one piece.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building stones breaker which characterized in that: the device comprises a crushing pipe made of rigid materials, a booster pump (1), a collecting tank (14) and a discharging hopper (3), wherein the crushing pipe comprises a boosting section (7), a crushing section (4), an elbow (5) and a crushing section (11), the front end of the boosting section (7) is communicated with an outlet of the booster pump (1), and an inlet of the booster pump (1) is communicated with a water source; the rear end of the pressurizing section (7) is communicated with the front end of the crushing section (4); a feeding port is arranged between the pressurizing section (7) and the crushing section (4); the included angle between the two ends of the elbow (5) is 60-135 degrees, and the two ends of the elbow (5) are respectively communicated with the rear end of the crushing section (4) and the front end of the crushing section (11); the rear end of the crushing second section (11) is communicated with the collecting tank; and the discharge hole of the discharging hopper (3) is communicated with the feeding hole.

2. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a discharge port of the discharging hopper (3) is provided with a discharge control valve.

3. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the valve comprises a shaft and a baffle plate (8); the shaft penetrates through the wall of the discharge opening of the discharging hopper (3) and can rotate relative to the wall of the discharge opening of the discharging hopper (3); separation blade (8) are arranged in the discharge gate of hopper (3) down and are connected with axle fixed connection, separation blade (8) suit with the discharge gate of hopper (3) down for the rotation axis enables separation blade (8) to control the discharge gate ejection of compact flow of hopper (3) down.

4. A building stone crushing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a flow deflector (2) is also arranged above the baffle sheet (8).

5. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: a lining plate (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the elbow (5); the lining plate (10) is fixed on the inner wall of the elbow (5).

6. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the surface of the lining plate (10) is provided with convex teeth or convex ribs.

7. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the convex teeth or the convex ribs are made of wear-resistant materials.

8. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the pressurizing section (7), the crushing section (4), the elbow (5) and the crushing section (11) are integrated.

9. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the pressurizing section (7), the crushing section (4), the elbow (5) and the crushing section (11) are formed into a whole by fixedly connecting single components through connecting devices.

10. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: elbow (5) are including positive board (16) and negative plate (19), positive board (16) and negative plate (19) adapt to each other and the cross-section is arc or semi-circular respectively, positive board (16), negative plate (19) can dismantle fixed connection through fixing device and form elbow (5).

11. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 10, wherein: the side wall of the male plate (16) is provided with a convex strip (17) or a strip-shaped groove, and the female plate (19) is provided with a strip-shaped groove or a convex strip (17); the strip-shaped groove is mutually adaptive to the convex strip (17) and used for clamping the convex strip (17) into the strip-shaped groove.

12. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 10, wherein: the fixing device comprises a fixing strip (18) and a bolt (20), wherein the fixing strip (18) is fixed on the outer wall of the male plate (16) and the outer wall of the female plate (19) respectively; the fixing strips fixed on the outer wall of the male plate (16) and the fixing strips fixed on the outer wall of the female plate (19) correspond to each other and are fixedly connected through bolts to form an elbow (5).

13. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a water storage tank (15), wherein the water storage tank (15) is communicated with the material collecting tank (14).

14. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 13, wherein: the water pump is characterized by further comprising a water pump (6), wherein the inlet end of the water pump (6) is communicated with the water storage tank (15), and the outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the inlet end of the booster pump (1).

15. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the crushing pipe further comprises a crushing three section (13), one end of the crushing three section (13) is communicated with the tail end of the crushing two section (11), and the other end of the crushing three section (13) is communicated with the material collecting pool (14).

16. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 15, wherein: the three crushing sections (13) are U-shaped or S-shaped.

17. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 15, wherein: and the inner wall of the three crushing sections (13) is provided with an auxiliary lining plate (12).

18. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 15, wherein: the crushing three sections (13) are formed by detachably and fixedly connecting two plates (21) with semicircular sections.

19. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the crushing first section (4) and the crushing second section (11) are respectively formed by detachably and fixedly connecting two semicircular plates (21) with cross sections.

20. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the pressurizing section (7), the crushing section (4), the elbow (5) and the crushing section (11) are connected with each other through flanges (9).

21. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the two ends of the elbow (5) ranges from 70 degrees to 120 degrees.

22. The building stone crushing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the two ends of the elbow (5) is 90 degrees or 105 degrees or 110 degrees or 120 degrees.