CN214159733U - Cone crusher's frame - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a frame of a cone crusher, which is convenient to disassemble and assemble, improves the working efficiency and the practicability; including the frame, the lower carriage, the feed inlet, the discharge gate, go up the holding surface, the bottom suspension fagging, the multiunit spliced pole, the first hydraulic stem of multiunit, multiunit locating plate and multiunit reference column, be provided with the upper chamber in the frame, the bottom of feed inlet is connected with the top of last frame, the bottom of going up the frame is connected with the top of last holding surface, the bottom of going up the holding surface is hugged closely with the top of bottom suspension fagging, the bottom of bottom suspension fagging is connected with the top of lower carriage, be provided with the lower chamber in the lower carriage, the bottom of lower carriage is connected with the top of discharge gate, the top of multiunit spliced pole all is connected with the bottom of last holding surface, the top of bottom suspension fagging is provided with the multiunit connecting hole, the multiunit spliced pole respectively with multiunit suit connecting hole, the lower part of multiunit spliced pole all is provided with the multiunit constant head tank.

Description

Cone crusher's frame

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of breaker especially relates to a cone crusher's frame.

Background

A cone crusher is a crushing machine suitable for raw materials in the industries of metallurgy, building, road building, chemistry and silicate. According to the different crushing principles and the different sizes of product particles, the products are divided into a plurality of models. The crusher is widely applied to various departments such as mines, smelting, building materials, highways, railways, water conservancy, chemical industry and the like. The cone crusher has large crushing ratio, high efficiency, low energy consumption and uniform product granularity, and is suitable for medium crushing and fine crushing of various ores and rocks. In the working process of the cone crusher, the motor drives the eccentric sleeve to rotate through the transmission device, the movable cone rotates and swings under the urging of the eccentric sleeve, the section of the movable cone close to the static cone becomes a crushing cavity, and materials are crushed by multiple times of extrusion and impact of the movable cone and the static cone. When the movable cone leaves the section, the materials crushed to the required granularity at the section fall down under the action of the gravity of the movable cone and are discharged from the cone bottom, and the crusher has the advantages that the size of the ore discharge port of the crusher is adjusted by using a hydraulic system, and the hydraulic system can effectively ensure the safe operation of the equipment. When there is the foreign matter in broken chamber, hydraulic system can make the movable cone automatic move back down, after the foreign matter discharges, this system makes the movable cone automatic re-setting that moves back down, the cone crusher frame is cast steel generally and makes, constitute by last frame and lower frame, common cone crusher's frame stability is not ideal, in order to make and transportation convenience, make the frame into two halves usually, then fix a position with the pin to fasten with the multiunit screw, the installation is dismantled complicacy, waste time and energy, work efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a can convenient to detach and installation, improve work efficiency, improve a cone crusher's of practicality frame.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a frame of a cone crusher comprises an upper frame, a lower frame, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet, an upper support surface, a lower support surface, a plurality of groups of connecting columns, a plurality of groups of first hydraulic rods, a plurality of groups of positioning plates and a plurality of groups of positioning columns, wherein an upper cavity is arranged in the upper frame, the bottom end of the feed inlet is connected with the top end of the upper frame, the bottom end of the upper frame is connected with the top end of the upper support surface, the bottom end of the upper support surface is tightly attached to the top end of the lower support surface, the bottom end of the lower support surface is connected with the top end of the lower frame, a lower cavity is arranged in the lower frame, the bottom end of the lower frame is connected with the top end of the discharge outlet, the top ends of the plurality of groups of connecting columns are all connected with the bottom end of the upper support surface, a plurality of groups of connecting holes are arranged at the top end of the lower support surface, and the plurality of connecting columns are respectively sleeved with the plurality of groups of connecting holes, multiunit the lower part of spliced pole all is provided with the multiunit constant head tank, multiunit the one end of first hydraulic stem respectively with the multiunit the inboard of constant head tank is articulated, the multiunit the other end of first hydraulic stem respectively with the multiunit the one end of locating plate is articulated, the multiunit the locating plate is located the multiunit respectively in the constant head tank, and the multiunit keeping away from of locating plate the one end of first hydraulic stem respectively with the multiunit reference column suit, multiunit the top and the bottom of reference column respectively with the multiunit the upper wall and the lower wall connection of constant head tank, the multiunit all be provided with the spread groove in the link hole, the multiunit the locating plate respectively with the multiunit spread groove sliding connection.

Preferably, the guide device further comprises a plurality of groups of guide columns, the top ends of the plurality of groups of guide columns are connected with the bottom end of the upper supporting surface, a plurality of groups of guide holes are formed in the top end of the lower supporting surface, and the plurality of groups of guide columns are respectively sleeved with the plurality of groups of guide holes.

Preferably, the guide columns in multiple groups are all in a shrinkage shape from top to bottom.

Preferably, the plurality of groups of connecting holes penetrate through the lower supporting surface.

Preferably, the device also comprises an upper end cover, and the bottom end of the upper end cover is connected with the top end of the feeding hole.

Preferably, the damping device further comprises a damping layer, the top end of the damping layer is connected with the bottom end of the upper supporting surface, and the bottom end of the damping layer is connected with the top end of the lower supporting surface.

Preferably, the upper cavity and the lower cavity are both provided with a support frame.

Preferably, the support device further comprises a plurality of groups of support legs, a plurality of groups of support hydraulic cylinders and a plurality of groups of support feet, wherein the top ends of the support legs are respectively connected with the edge area of the bottom end of the lower frame, the top ends of the support hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected with the bottom ends of the support legs, and the bottom ends of the support hydraulic cylinders are respectively hinged with the top ends of the support feet.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cone crusher's frame possesses following beneficial effect: when using, the user will go up the frame and hang, remove the lower carriage top, then align spliced pole and connecting hole, to go up the frame and transfer, the spliced pole injects in the connecting hole, the user adjusts first hydraulic stem, first hydraulic stem drives the locating plate and rotates around the reference column, the locating plate injects in the spread groove, the locating plate and then the spread groove will go up frame and lower carriage locking, when dismantling the frame, first hydraulic stem is adjusted to the user, first hydraulic stem drives the locating plate and turns back the constant head tank from the spread groove in, then the user will go up the frame along spliced pole and connecting hole rebound, the frame of will going up takes off, realized can convenient to detach and installation, and the work efficiency is improved, and the practicability is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the connecting column of the present invention.

In the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. an upper frame; 2. a lower frame; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a discharge port; 5. an upper support surface; 6. a lower support surface; 7. connecting columns; 8. a first hydraulic lever; 9. positioning a plate; 10. a positioning column; 11. connecting holes; 12. a guide post; 13. a guide hole; 14. an upper end cover; 15. a shock-absorbing layer; 16. a support frame; 17. a support leg; 18. a support hydraulic cylinder; 19. and (3) a support leg.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantageous effects to be solved by the present application clearer, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model comprises an upper frame 1, a lower frame 2, a feed inlet 3, a discharge port 4, an upper support surface 5, a lower support surface 6, a plurality of connecting columns 7, a plurality of first hydraulic rods 8, a plurality of positioning plates 9 and a plurality of positioning columns 10, wherein an upper cavity is arranged in the upper frame 1, the bottom end of the feed inlet 3 is connected with the top end of the upper frame 1, the bottom end of the upper frame 1 is connected with the top end of the upper support surface 5, the bottom end of the upper support surface 5 is tightly attached to the top end of the lower support surface 6, the bottom end of the lower support surface 6 is connected with the top end of the lower frame 2, a lower cavity is arranged in the lower frame 2, the bottom end of the lower frame 2 is connected with the top end of the discharge port 4, the top ends of the plurality of connecting columns 7 are connected with the bottom end of the upper support surface 5, the top end of the lower support surface 6 is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 11, the multiple groups of connecting columns 7 are respectively sleeved with the multiple groups of connecting holes 11, multiple groups of positioning grooves are formed in the lower portions of the multiple groups of connecting columns 7, one ends of the multiple groups of first hydraulic rods 8 are respectively hinged with the inner sides of the multiple groups of positioning grooves, the other ends of the multiple groups of first hydraulic rods 8 are respectively hinged with one ends of the multiple groups of positioning plates 9, the multiple groups of positioning plates 9 are respectively positioned in the multiple groups of positioning grooves, one ends, far away from the first hydraulic rods 8, of the multiple groups of positioning plates 9 are respectively sleeved with the multiple groups of positioning columns 10, the top ends and the bottom ends of the multiple groups of positioning columns 10 are respectively connected with the upper walls and the lower walls of the multiple groups of positioning grooves, connecting grooves are formed in the multiple groups of connecting holes 11, and the multiple groups of positioning plates 9 are respectively connected with the multiple groups of connecting grooves in a sliding mode; when using, the user lifts up frame 1, move 2 tops of lower carriage, then align spliced pole 7 and connecting hole 11, to go up frame 1 and transfer, spliced pole 7 injects in connecting hole 11, the user adjusts first hydraulic stem 8, first hydraulic stem 8 drives locating plate 9 and rotates around reference column 10, locating plate 9 injects in the spread groove, locating plate 9 and then the spread groove will go up frame 1 and 2 locks of lower carriage, when dismantling the frame, the user adjusts first hydraulic stem 8, first hydraulic stem 8 drives locating plate 9 and turns back the constant head tank from the spread groove, then the user upwards moves frame 1 along spliced pole 7 and connecting hole 11, take off frame 1, realized can convenient to detach and installation, work efficiency is improved, and practicability is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, the present invention further includes a plurality of guiding columns 12, the top ends of the plurality of guiding columns 12 are connected to the bottom end of the upper supporting surface 5, a plurality of guiding holes 13 are disposed on the top end of the lower supporting surface 6, and the plurality of guiding columns 12 are respectively sleeved with the plurality of guiding holes 13; the guide column 12 and the guide hole 13 can play a role in guiding the upper frame 1, so that the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2 can be conveniently connected, and the practicability of the frame is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present invention, a plurality of the positioning posts 12 are all in a contracted shape from top to bottom; the guide post 12 can be conveniently inserted into the guide hole 13, and the practicability of the frame is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present invention, a plurality of groups of the connecting holes 11 all penetrate through the lower supporting surface 6; prevent to pile up impurity in the connecting hole 11, influence the normal use of frame, strengthened the stability and the practicality of frame.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention further comprises an upper end cover 14, wherein the bottom end of the upper end cover 14 is connected to the top end of the feed inlet 3; the upper end cover 14 can prevent impurities from entering the machine frame to corrode the machine frame, and the service life of the machine frame is prolonged.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention further includes a damping layer 15, wherein the top end of the damping layer 15 is connected to the bottom end of the upper supporting surface 5, and the bottom end of the damping layer 15 is connected to the top end of the lower supporting surface 6; the shock-absorbing layer 15 can absorb the shock generated between the upper frame 1 and the lower frame 2, reduce the impact of the shock on the connecting column 7, enhance the practicability of the frame and prolong the service life of the frame.

Referring to fig. 2, in the present invention, a supporting frame 16 is disposed in both the upper cavity and the lower cavity; the support frame 16 is used for supporting the cone crusher, and the practicability of the frame is enhanced.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention further includes a plurality of sets of support legs 17, a plurality of sets of support hydraulic cylinders 18, and a plurality of sets of support legs 19, wherein the top ends of the plurality of sets of support legs 17 are respectively connected to the edge region of the bottom end of the lower frame 2, the top ends of the plurality of sets of support hydraulic cylinders 18 are respectively connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of sets of support legs 17, and the bottom ends of the plurality of sets of support hydraulic cylinders 18 are respectively hinged to the top ends of the plurality of sets of support legs 19; landing leg 17, support hydraulic cylinder 18 and stabilizer blade 19 play the supporting role to the frame, and the user can be through adjusting support hydraulic cylinder 18, and support hydraulic cylinder 18 drives landing leg 17 and removes along upper and lower direction to drive the frame and remove along upper and lower direction, make the frame level, strengthened the stability and the practicality of frame, reduced the use limitation of frame.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The machine frame of the cone crusher is characterized by comprising an upper machine frame (1), a lower machine frame (2), a feeding hole (3), a discharging hole (4), an upper supporting surface (5), a lower supporting surface (6), a plurality of groups of connecting columns (7), a plurality of groups of first hydraulic rods (8), a plurality of groups of positioning plates (9) and a plurality of groups of positioning columns (10), wherein an upper cavity is arranged in the upper machine frame (1), the bottom end of the feeding hole (3) is connected with the top end of the upper machine frame (1), the bottom end of the upper machine frame (1) is connected with the top end of the upper supporting surface (5), the bottom end of the upper supporting surface (5) is tightly attached to the top end of the lower supporting surface (6), the bottom end of the lower supporting surface (6) is connected with the top end of the lower machine frame (2), a lower cavity is arranged in the lower machine frame (2), the bottom end of the lower machine frame (2) is connected with the top end of the discharging hole (4), the top ends of a plurality of groups of connecting columns (7) are connected with the bottom end of the upper supporting surface (5), the top end of the lower supporting surface (6) is provided with a plurality of groups of connecting holes (11), the plurality of groups of connecting columns (7) are respectively sleeved with the plurality of groups of connecting holes (11), the lower parts of the plurality of groups of connecting columns (7) are respectively provided with a plurality of groups of positioning grooves, one ends of a plurality of groups of first hydraulic rods (8) are respectively hinged with the inner sides of the plurality of groups of positioning grooves, the other ends of the plurality of groups of first hydraulic rods (8) are respectively hinged with one ends of a plurality of groups of positioning plates (9), the plurality of groups of positioning plates (9) are respectively positioned in the plurality of groups of positioning grooves, one ends of the plurality of groups of positioning plates (9) far away from the first hydraulic rods (8) are respectively sleeved with a plurality of groups of positioning columns (10), and the top ends and the bottom ends of the plurality of positioning columns (10) are respectively connected with the upper walls and the lower walls of the plurality of groups of positioning grooves, the multiple groups of connecting holes (11) are internally provided with connecting grooves, and the multiple groups of positioning plates (9) are respectively connected with the multiple groups of connecting grooves in a sliding manner.

2. A cone crusher frame according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising a plurality of sets of guide posts (12), wherein the top ends of the plurality of sets of guide posts (12) are connected with the bottom end of the upper supporting surface (5), the top end of the lower supporting surface (6) is provided with a plurality of sets of guide holes (13), and the plurality of sets of guide posts (12) are respectively sleeved with the plurality of sets of guide holes (13).

3. A cone crusher frame according to claim 2, characterized in that the sets of said indexing posts (12) are each of a top-down converging shape.

4. A cone crusher frame according to claim 3, characterized in that said attachment holes (11) of a plurality of sets extend through the lower support surface (6).

5. A cone crusher frame according to claim 4, characterized by an upper end cover (14), the bottom end of the upper end cover (14) being connected to the top end of the feed opening (3).

6. A cone crusher frame according to claim 5, characterized by further comprising a damping layer (15), the top end of the damping layer (15) being connected to the bottom end of the upper support surface (5), the bottom end of the damping layer (15) being connected to the top end of the lower support surface (6).

7. A cone crusher frame according to claim 6, characterized in that a support frame (16) is arranged in both the upper cavity and the lower cavity.

8. A frame for a cone crusher in accordance with claim 7, characterized by further comprising sets of legs (17), sets of supporting hydraulic cylinders (18) and sets of legs (19), the top ends of the sets of legs (17) being connected to edge areas of the bottom end of the lower frame (2), respectively, the top ends of the sets of supporting hydraulic cylinders (18) being connected to the bottom ends of the sets of legs (17), respectively, the bottom ends of the sets of supporting hydraulic cylinders (18) being hinged to the top ends of the sets of legs (19), respectively.

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