CN214158810U - Soil organic matter separator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil organic matter separator, which comprises a tank body, a supporting plate, a cylinder body, a tank cover, a pressurizing assembly, a stirring assembly and a filtering plate, wherein the supporting plate and the filtering plate are both transversely fixed in the tank body and are arranged from top to bottom in sequence; the tank cover is fixed at the opening at the top of the tank body, the cylinder body is vertically fixed at the top of the supporting plate and concentrically arranged in the tank body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the supporting plate, and the through holes are all arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the cylinder body; the utility model discloses increase the interior pressure in the barrel with the help of the pressure components, and then effectively accelerated the whereabouts of organic matter solution and the speed of the filter of flowing through to saved more time, improved work efficiency, and enable soil and solvent intensive mixing in order to improve the dissolution rate of organic matter in the soil by a wide margin, thereby promoted the separation effect.

Description

Soil organic matter separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil organic matter separator.

Background

Soil pollutants can be roughly divided into two categories of inorganic pollutants and organic pollutants, wherein the inorganic pollutants mainly comprise acid, alkali, heavy metal, salt, compounds of radioactive elements cesium and strontium, compounds containing arsenic, selenium and fluorine and the like; the organic pollutants mainly comprise organic pesticides, phenols, cyanides, petroleum, synthetic detergents, 3, 4-benzopyrene, harmful microorganisms brought by municipal sewage, sludge and animal manure, and the like; in order to detect the pollutants in the soil, the inorganic matters and the organic matters in the soil must be separated by a separation device, and then the separated inorganic matters and organic matters are detected.

The existing soil organic matter separation equipment is carried out under normal pressure, organic matter solution only depends on gravity to fall and flow through a filtering device, more time needs to be consumed, the working efficiency is low, the mixing of soil and a solvent is not sufficient, the dissolution rate of the organic matter in the soil is low, the separation effect is poor, and further improvement is waited.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the current situation of above-mentioned prior art, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a soil organic matter separator is provided in order to save more time and improve work efficiency, still improves the organic matter leaching rate in the soil by a wide margin in order to promote the separation effect effectively accelerated the whereabouts of organic matter solution and the speed of flowing through the filter.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: a soil organic matter separator is characterized by comprising a tank body, a supporting plate, a cylinder body, a tank cover, a pressurizing assembly, a stirring assembly and a filtering plate, wherein the supporting plate and the filtering plate are transversely fixed in the tank body and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the tank cover is fixed at the opening at the top of the tank body, the tank body is vertically fixed at the top of the supporting plate and concentrically arranged in the tank body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the supporting plate, and the through holes are all arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the tank body; the pressurizing assembly comprises an air cylinder, a pressing plate and a plurality of sealing rings, the pressing plate is transversely arranged in the cylinder body, the sealing rings are all embedded in the peripheral surface of the pressing plate and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the outer side of each sealing ring is hermetically attached to the inner wall of the cylinder body, the air cylinders are arranged in a plurality of manners, the air cylinders are fixed to the top of the tank cover at equal angles along the circumferential direction, the telescopic end of each air cylinder vertically penetrates through the tank cover downwards and is fixed to the pressing plate, and the stirring assembly comprises a motor, a stirring rod, a conical stirring block, a web plate and a scraper; the vertical and rotatable interlude of puddler sets up in the cover, the top at the cover is fixed to the motor, the vertical downward fixing in the upper end of puddler of axis of rotation of motor, the lower extreme of puddler is sealed to be passed the clamp plate and to stretch into in the barrel, toper stirring piece is fixed at the lower extreme of puddler and is located the below of clamp plate concentrically, the panel includes a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of fix on the toper outer wall of toper stirring piece along the equidirectional angle of circumferencial direction, the bottom at toper stirring piece is fixed to the scraper blade, the downside laminating of scraper blade is on the upper plane of layer board, drain pipe has still been pegged graft to bottom one side of the jar body, still be equipped with the valve on the drain pipe, one side of the jar body has still been pegged graft there is the blast pipe, the below of filter and the top of drain pipe are located to the blast pipe.

Preferably, an air inlet pipe, a liquid inlet pipe and a feeding pipe are further fixedly inserted between the tank body and the top of the barrel body; the inner of intake pipe, the inner of feed liquor pipe and the inner of inlet pipe all communicate each other and all are located the same height with the inside of barrel.

Preferably, a tapered cylinder part and a straight cylinder part are sequentially formed at the bottom of the tank body from top to bottom, the exhaust pipe is obliquely inserted into one side of the tapered cylinder part, and the liquid outlet pipe is transversely inserted into one side of the bottom of the straight cylinder part.

Preferably, the straight cylinder part is also fixed with an obliquely distributed guide plate, and the lower side edge of the guide plate is fixed at the bottom of the straight cylinder part and is lower than the liquid outlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: the utility model discloses increase the interior pressure in the barrel with the help of the pressure components, and then effectively accelerated the whereabouts of organic matter solution and the speed of the filter of flowing through to saved more time, improved work efficiency, and enable soil and solvent intensive mixing in order to improve the dissolution rate of organic matter in the soil by a wide margin, thereby promoted the separation effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention belongs. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the description herein do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

To maintain the following description of the embodiments of the present invention clear and concise, detailed descriptions of well-known functions and components may be omitted.

As shown in figure 1, the soil organic matter separator comprises a tank body 1, a supporting plate 8, a cylinder body 7, a tank cover 2, a pressurizing assembly, a stirring assembly and a filtering plate 9, wherein the supporting plate 8 and the filtering plate 9 are transversely fixed in the tank body 1 and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the tank cover 2 is fixed at the opening at the top of the tank body 1, the tank body 7 is vertically fixed at the top of the supporting plate 8 and concentrically arranged in the tank body 1, a plurality of through holes 81 are formed in the supporting plate 8, and the through holes 81 are all arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the tank body 7; the pressurizing assembly comprises an air cylinder 3, a pressing plate 5 and sealing rings 6, the pressing plate 5 is transversely arranged in a cylinder body 7, the sealing rings 6 comprise a plurality of sealing rings 6, the sealing rings 6 are all sleeved in the peripheral surface of the pressing plate 5 and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the outer side of each sealing ring 6 is hermetically attached to the inner wall of the cylinder body 7, the air cylinders 3 comprise a plurality of air cylinders 3, the air cylinders 3 are fixed at the top of the tank cover 2 at equal angles along the circumferential direction, the telescopic end of each air cylinder 3 vertically penetrates through the tank cover 2 downwards and is fixed on the pressing plate 5, and the stirring assembly comprises a motor 10, a stirring rod 11, a conical stirring block 12, a web 13 and a scraping plate 14; the vertical and rotatable interlude of puddler 11 sets up in cover 2, motor 10 is fixed at the top of cover 2, the vertical lower fixing in the upper end of puddler 11 of axis of rotation of motor 10, the lower extreme of puddler 11 is sealed to be passed clamp plate 5 and to stretch into in barrel 7, toper stirring block 12 is fixed at the lower extreme of puddler 11 concentrically and is located the below of clamp plate 5, the width of cloth 13 is a plurality of, a plurality of width of cloth 13 are fixed on the toper outer wall of toper stirring block 12 along the equidirectional fixing of circumferencial direction, scraper 14 is fixed in the bottom of toper stirring block 12, the downside laminating of scraper 14 is on the upper plane of layer board 8, drain pipe 15 has still been pegged graft to bottom one side of jar body 1, still be equipped with valve 16 on the drain pipe 15, the blast pipe 4 has still been pegged graft to one side of jar body 1, the below of filter 9 and the top of drain pipe 15 are located to blast pipe 4.

An air inlet pipe 18, a liquid inlet pipe 19 and a feeding pipe 20 are also fixedly inserted between the tank body 1 and the top of the cylinder body 7; the inner end of the air inlet pipe 18, the inner end of the liquid inlet pipe 19 and the inner end of the feeding pipe 20 are communicated with the inside of the barrel 7 and are positioned at the same height.

A tapered cylinder part 101 and a straight cylinder part 102 are sequentially formed at the bottom of the tank body 1 from top to bottom, the exhaust pipe 4 is obliquely inserted at one side of the tapered cylinder part 101, and the liquid outlet pipe 15 is transversely inserted at one side of the bottom of the straight cylinder part 102.

The straight cylinder part 102 is also fixed with a guide plate 17 which is distributed obliquely, and the lower side edge of the guide plate 17 is fixed at the bottom of the straight cylinder part 102 and is lower than the liquid outlet pipe 15.

When in use: pouring soil into the cylinder 7 through the feeding pipe 20, introducing a solvent into the cylinder 7 through the liquid inlet pipe 19, starting the motor 10 to rotate the rotating shaft thereof, driving the stirring rod 11 and the conical stirring block 12 to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of amplitude plates 13 and the scraper 14 to rotate together, enabling the solvent in the cylinder 7 to form a three-dimensional rotational flow and scattering the soil through the plurality of amplitude plates 13, further fully dissolving organic matters in the soil in the solvent to form an organic matter solution, then introducing pressurized air into the cylinder 7 through the air inlet pipe 18 and driving the telescopic end of each air cylinder 3 to extend outwards, further driving the pressing plate 5 to move downwards vertically to increase the pressure in the cylinder 7, further forcing the organic matter solution to flow through the filter plate 9 quickly after passing through the plurality of through holes 81, and further removing impurities in the organic matter solution; the organic solution flowing through the filter plate 9 falls to the bottom of the straight cylinder part 102, and the organic solution can be discharged outwards through the liquid outlet pipe 15 by opening the valve 16; air in the cylinder 7 passes through the plurality of through holes 81 and the filter plates 9 along with the organic solution, enters the conical cylinder part 101 and is discharged outwards through the exhaust pipe 4; the guide plate 17 is arranged to enable the organic solution to flow towards the liquid outlet pipe 15 so as to prevent substances in the organic solution from depositing on the bottom of the straight cylinder part 102; when the scraper 14 rotates along with the stirring block 12, the lower side of the scraper 14 can scrape off the slurry attached to the upper surface of the pallet 8 to prevent the through hole 81 from being blocked.

The utility model discloses increase the interior pressure in barrel 7 with the help of the pressure components, and then effectively accelerated the whereabouts of organic matter solution and the speed of filter 9 of flowing through to saved more time, improved work efficiency, and enable soil and solvent intensive mixing in order to improve the dissolution rate of the organic matter in the soil by a wide margin, thereby promoted the separation effect.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and modifications thereof may be made, and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (4)

1. A soil organic matter separator is characterized by comprising a tank body, a supporting plate, a cylinder body, a tank cover, a pressurizing assembly, a stirring assembly and a filtering plate, wherein the supporting plate and the filtering plate are transversely fixed in the tank body and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom; the tank cover is fixed at the opening at the top of the tank body, the tank body is vertically fixed at the top of the supporting plate and concentrically arranged in the tank body, a plurality of through holes are formed in the supporting plate, and the through holes are all arranged on the inner side of the bottom of the tank body; the pressurizing assembly comprises an air cylinder, a pressing plate and a plurality of sealing rings, the pressing plate is transversely arranged in the cylinder body, the sealing rings are all embedded in the peripheral surface of the pressing plate and are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the outer side of each sealing ring is hermetically attached to the inner wall of the cylinder body, the air cylinders are arranged in a plurality of manners, the air cylinders are fixed to the top of the tank cover at equal angles along the circumferential direction, the telescopic end of each air cylinder vertically penetrates through the tank cover downwards and is fixed to the pressing plate, and the stirring assembly comprises a motor, a stirring rod, a conical stirring block, a web plate and a scraper; the vertical and rotatable interlude of puddler sets up in the cover, the top at the cover is fixed to the motor, the vertical downward fixing in the upper end of puddler of axis of rotation of motor, the lower extreme of puddler is sealed to be passed the clamp plate and to stretch into in the barrel, toper stirring piece is fixed at the lower extreme of puddler and is located the below of clamp plate concentrically, the panel includes a plurality ofly, and is a plurality of fix on the toper outer wall of toper stirring piece along the equidirectional angle of circumferencial direction, the bottom at toper stirring piece is fixed to the scraper blade, the downside laminating of scraper blade is on the upper plane of layer board, drain pipe has still been pegged graft to bottom one side of the jar body, still be equipped with the valve on the drain pipe, one side of the jar body has still been pegged graft there is the blast pipe, the below of filter and the top of drain pipe are located to the blast pipe.

2. The soil organic matter separator according to claim 1, wherein an air inlet pipe, a liquid inlet pipe and a feeding pipe are further fixedly inserted between the tank body and the top of the barrel body; the inner of intake pipe, the inner of feed liquor pipe and the inner of inlet pipe all communicate each other and all are located the same height with the inside of barrel.

3. The soil organic matter separator according to claim 1, wherein a tapered cylinder part and a straight cylinder part are formed at the bottom of the tank body in sequence from top to bottom, the exhaust pipe is obliquely inserted at one side of the tapered cylinder part, and the drain pipe is transversely inserted at one side of the bottom of the straight cylinder part.

4. A soil organic matter separator according to claim 3, wherein a deflector plate is fixed in the straight cylinder part and distributed obliquely, and the lower side edge of the deflector plate is fixed at the bottom of the straight cylinder part and is lower than the liquid outlet pipe.

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