CN214157623U

CN214157623U - Clinical tractor of using of orthopedics

Info

Publication number: CN214157623U
Application number: CN202022843097.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨松波; 刘帅洲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-01
Filing date: 2020-12-01
Publication date: 2021-09-10
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of orthopedics is clinical, a clinical tractor of orthopedics is related to, wherein, including first backup pad and third backup pad, the quantity of first backup pad is two, two the spread groove has all been seted up on the first backup pad. Its beneficial effect is, this tractor is used in orthopedics clinic, through first recess, the setting of first electric putter and first backup pad, can adjust the interval between two first backup pads, conveniently be suitable for with the long slab of different width, setting through the cushion, can make the patient feel comfortable, through the motor, first spout, the second spout, the screw cap, the threaded rod, a bearing, the setting of pivot and slider, can adjust the position of a third backup pad, conveniently pull patient's shank, through the slide bar, the limiting plate, the spacing groove, the setting of logical groove and draw-in groove, can fix top board and lower setting plate.

Description

Clinical tractor of using of orthopedics

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of orthopedics is clinical, concretely relates to orthopedics is clinical with tractor.

Background

Orthopedics is one of the most common departments of various hospitals, mainly studies the anatomy, physiology and pathology of a skeletal muscle system, maintains and develops the normal form and function of the system by using medicines, operations and physical methods, bone traction is one of the methods for reduction and fixation of fracture and treatment of many other orthopedic diseases in orthopedics department, a traction frame is generally adopted clinically for bone traction, the existing traction device can be used for traction of the legs of a patient and lifting the legs of the patient, so that the patient feels more comfortable, and the recovery rate of the patient is accelerated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The utility model provides an orthopedic clinical tractor, which solves the technical problem that the traction device is a fixed rod and the space between the left and the right can not be adjusted.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a tractor for orthopedics clinical use comprises a first supporting plate and a third supporting plate, wherein the number of the first supporting plate is two, two first supporting plates are respectively provided with a connecting groove, the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting groove is provided with the same second supporting plate, the second supporting plate is provided with a first groove, the number of the first grooves is four, one side of the inner wall of each of the four first grooves is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod, the other end of each of the two first electric push rods is fixedly connected with the same first supporting plate, the second supporting plate is provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove, the first sliding groove is communicated with the second sliding groove, one side of the inner wall of the first sliding groove is fixedly connected with a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the other side of the inner wall of the first sliding groove is fixedly connected with a bearing, and a rotating shaft is movably arranged in the bearing in a penetrating way, the other end of pivot and the other end fixed connection of threaded rod, threaded connection has the screw cap on the threaded rod, sliding connection has the slider in the second spout, the fixed surface of screw cap is connected with the slider, the quantity of third backup pad is two, the surface of screw cap and the top fixed connection of a third backup pad.

The bottom of the second supporting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the other third supporting plate, the two third supporting plates are both provided with a second groove, the number of the second grooves is four, the tops of the inner walls of the four second grooves are fixedly connected with second electric push rods, one end of each of the two second electric push rods is fixedly connected with the same upper pressing plate, the bottom of the third supporting plate is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting plate, one side of the fourth supporting plate is lapped with one side of the upper pressure plate, one side of the third supporting plate is fixedly connected with a lower placing plate, one side of the upper pressing plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, one side fixedly connected with second connecting block of lower place board, two all seted up the through-hole on the first backup pad, the quantity of through-hole is four, the equal fixed connection third electric putter in inner wall top of four through-holes.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and one first supporting plate is provided with a storage battery, and the top of the second supporting plate is provided with a controller.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the storage battery is electrically connected with the controller through a lead, and the controller is electrically connected with the first electric push rod, the second electric push rod, the third electric push rod and the motor through leads respectively.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the inner walls of the upper pressing plate and the lower placing plate are provided with soft pads, and air holes are formed in the upper pressing plate and the lower placing plate.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the other end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a brake wheel.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate of first connecting block, spacing hole has been seted up on the limiting plate, the quantity in spacing hole is a plurality of, logical groove and draw-in groove have been seted up on the second connecting block, one side swing joint of second connecting block has the slide bar, the spring has been cup jointed on the slide bar, the one end of slide bar pass logical groove, second through-hole and spacing hole and with the inner wall one side joint of draw-in groove.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this clinical tractor of orthopedics through the setting of first recess, first electric putter and first backup pad, can adjust the interval between two first backup pads, conveniently be suitable for with the long board of different width, through the setting of cushion, can make the patient feel comfortable.

2. This clinical tractor of orthopedics, through the setting of motor, first spout, second spout, screw cap, threaded rod, bearing, pivot and slider, can adjust the position of a third backup pad, conveniently pull patient's shank, through the setting of slide bar, limiting plate, spacing groove, logical groove and draw-in groove, can fix top board and lower place plate.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a front view section of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a top view section of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the first support plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a first support plate; 2. a second support plate; 3. a brake wheel; 4. a first groove; 5. a first electric push rod; 6. a third support plate; 7. a second groove; 8. a second electric push rod; 9. a fourth support plate; 10. a third electric push rod; 11. an upper pressure plate; 12. placing the plate downwards; 13. a first connection block; 14. a second connecting block; 15. a slide bar; 16. a storage battery; 17. a controller; 18. a limiting hole; 19. a limiting plate; 20. a motor; 21. a first chute; 22. a threaded rod; 23. a threaded cap; 24. a bearing; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a second chute; 27. a slide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a tractor for orthopedics clinic comprises a first supporting plate 1 and a third supporting plate 6, wherein the number of the first supporting plate 1 is two, two first supporting plates 1 are respectively provided with a connecting groove, the bottom of the inner wall of the connecting groove is provided with the same second supporting plate 2, the second supporting plate 2 is provided with a first groove 4, the number of the first grooves 4 is four, one side of the inner wall of each of the four first grooves 4 is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod 5, the other end of each of the two first electric push rods 5 is fixedly connected with the same first supporting plate 1, the distance between the two first supporting plates 1 can be adjusted through the arrangement of the first grooves 4, the first electric push rods 5 and the first supporting plates 1, the tractor is convenient to be suitable for long plates with different widths, the second supporting plate 2 is provided with a first sliding groove 21 and a second sliding groove 26, the first sliding groove 21 is communicated with the second sliding groove 26, inner wall one side fixedly connected with motor 20 of first spout 21, the output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod 22 of motor 20, inner wall opposite side fixedly connected with bearing 24 of first spout 21, pivot 25 is worn to be equipped with by bearing 24 internalization, the other end of pivot 25 and the other end fixed connection of threaded rod 22, threaded connection has screw cap 23 on the threaded rod 22, sliding connection has slider 27 in the second spout 26, the fixed surface of screw cap 23 is connected with slider 27, the quantity of third backup pad 6 is two, the surface of screw cap 23 and the top fixed connection of a third backup pad 6.

The bottom of the second supporting plate 2 is fixedly connected with the top of another third supporting plate 6, two third supporting plates 6 are respectively provided with a second groove 7, the number of the second grooves 7 is four, the tops of the inner walls of the four second grooves 7 are respectively fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 8, one end of each of the two second electric push rods 8 is fixedly connected with a same upper pressing plate 11, the bottom of each third supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting plate 9, one side of each fourth supporting plate 9 is lapped with one side of each upper pressing plate 11, the position of one third supporting plate 6 can be adjusted through the arrangement of a motor 20, a first sliding groove 21, a second sliding groove 26, a threaded cap 23, a threaded rod 22, a bearing 24, a rotating shaft 25 and a sliding block 27, the legs of a patient can be conveniently pulled, one side of each third supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a lower placing plate 12, one side of each upper pressing plate 11 is fixedly connected with a first connecting block 13, one side fixedly connected with second connecting block 14 of lower place board 12 has all seted up the through-hole on two first backup pads 1, and the quantity of through-hole is four, the equal fixed connection third electric putter 10 in inner wall top of four through-holes.

Specifically, be provided with battery 16 on a first backup pad 1, the top of second backup pad 2 is provided with controller 17, battery 16 passes through wire electric connection with controller 17, controller 17 can play the conventional known equipment of control for the computer and so on, controller 17 respectively with first electric putter 5, second electric putter 8, third electric putter 10 and motor 20 pass through wire electric connection, setting through controller 17, can be respectively to first electric putter 5, second electric putter 8, the operating condition of third electric putter 10 and motor 20 is controlled, the inner wall of top board 11 and lower setting plate 12 all is provided with the cushion, setting through the cushion can make the patient feel comfortable, the bleeder vent has all been seted up on top board 11 and lower setting plate 12.

Specifically, the other end fixedly connected with fixed plate of third electric putter 10, the bottom of fixed plate is provided with brake wheel 3, the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate 19 of first connecting block 13, spacing hole 18 has been seted up on limiting plate 19, the quantity of spacing hole 18 is a plurality of, logical groove and draw-in groove have been seted up on the second connecting block 14, one side swing joint of second connecting block 14 has slide bar 15, the spring has been cup jointed on slide bar 15, logical groove is passed to slide bar 15's one end, second through-hole and spacing hole 18 and with the inner wall one side joint of draw-in groove, through slide bar 15, limiting plate 19, the spacing groove, the setting of logical groove and draw-in groove, can fix top board 11 and lower setting plate 12.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation does:

s1, when the device is used, the device is moved to a proper position to be placed, the width between the two first supporting plates 1 is adjusted according to the width of the bed board, the controller 17 controls the two first electric push rods 5 to extend or contract, so that the width between the two first supporting plates 1 is adjusted, the device is convenient to place on two sides of the bed board, the opposite sides of the first supporting plates 1 are in lap joint with two sides of the bed board, the third electric push rod 10 is adjusted according to the height of the bed board, the controller 17 controls the third electric push rod 10 to extend or contract, the bottom of the lower placing plate 12 can be in lap joint with the bed board, and the legs of a patient can be conveniently placed;

s2, subsequently, the legs of the patient need to be placed on the two lower placing plates 12, the upper pressing plate 11 moves upwards to increase the distance between the upper pressing plate 11 and the lower placing plates 12, so that the legs of the patient can conveniently enter, the controller 17 controls the second electric push rod 8 to contract, the second electric push rod 8 contracts to drive the upper pressing plate 11 to move upwards, the slide rod 15 is pulled towards one side to drive one end of the slide rod 15 not to be overlapped with one side of the inner wall of the clamping groove, one end of the slide rod 15 is not located in the limiting hole 18 any more, the limiting plate 19 is not located in the second through hole any more to place the legs of the patient on the two lower placing plates 12, the cushion makes the patient feel comfortable, the position of the third supporting plate 6 is adjusted according to the length of the legs of the patient, the controller 17 controls the motor 20 to work, the motor 20 works to drive the rotating shaft 25 to rotate on the bearing 24 to drive the threaded cap 23 to rotate on the threaded rod 22, the slide block 27 is driven to slide in the second slide groove 26, so that the positions of the third support plates 6 are adjusted, the distance between the two third support plates 6 is shortened, different patients can use the device conveniently, and after the placement is finished, the controller 17 controls the second electric push rod 8 to extend, so that the soft pad in the upper press plate 11 is overlapped with the legs of the patients;

s3, enabling the limit plate 19 to penetrate through the second through hole, enabling one end of the sliding rod 15 to penetrate through the through groove and the limit hole 18 and be clamped with one side of the clamping groove, and fixing the upper pressure plate 11.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that modifications, alterations, substitutions and variations may be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an orthopedics is tractor for clinical, includes first backup pad (1) and third backup pad (6), its characterized in that: the number of the first supporting plates (1) is two, the two first supporting plates (1) are respectively provided with a connecting groove, the bottom of the inner wall of each connecting groove is provided with the same second supporting plate (2), the second supporting plate (2) is provided with a first groove (4), the number of the first grooves (4) is four, one side of the inner wall of each first groove (4) is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod (5), the other end of each first electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected with the same first supporting plate (1), the second supporting plate (2) is provided with a first sliding groove (21) and a second sliding groove (26), the first sliding groove (21) is communicated with the second sliding groove (26), one side of the inner wall of the first sliding groove (21) is fixedly connected with a motor (20), and the output shaft of the motor (20) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (22), the other side of the inner wall of the first sliding chute (21) is fixedly connected with a bearing (24), a rotating shaft (25) is movably arranged in the bearing (24) in a penetrating mode, the other end of the rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected with the other end of a threaded rod (22), a threaded cap (23) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (22), a sliding block (27) is connected in the second sliding chute (26) in a sliding mode, the sliding block (27) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded cap (23), the number of the third supporting plates (6) is two, and the outer surface of the threaded cap (23) is fixedly connected with the top of one third supporting plate (6);

the bottom of the second supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected with the top of another third supporting plate (6), two third supporting plates (6) are respectively provided with a second groove (7), the number of the second grooves (7) is four, the tops of the inner walls of the four second grooves (7) are respectively fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (8), one end of each of the two second electric push rods (8) is fixedly connected with the same upper pressing plate (11), the bottom of the third supporting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a fourth supporting plate (9), one side of the fourth supporting plate (9) is lapped with one side of the upper pressing plate (11), one side of the third supporting plate (6) is fixedly connected with a lower placing plate (12), one side of the upper pressing plate (11) is fixedly connected with a first connecting block (13), one side of the lower placing plate (12) is fixedly connected with a second connecting block (14), two all seted up the through-hole on first backup pad (1), the quantity of through-hole is four, the equal fixed connection third electric putter (10) in inner wall top of four through-holes.

2. The orthopedic clinical retractor according to claim 1, further comprising: and a storage battery (16) is arranged on one first supporting plate (1), and a controller (17) is arranged at the top of the second supporting plate (2).

3. The orthopedic clinical retractor according to claim 2, further comprising: the storage battery (16) is electrically connected with the controller (17) through a lead, and the controller (17) is electrically connected with the first electric push rod (5), the second electric push rod (8), the third electric push rod (10) and the motor (20) through leads.

4. The orthopedic clinical retractor according to claim 1, further comprising: the inner walls of the upper pressing plate (11) and the lower placing plate (12) are provided with soft pads, and air holes are formed in the upper pressing plate (11) and the lower placing plate (12).

5. The orthopedic clinical retractor according to claim 1, further comprising: the other end of the third electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a brake wheel (3).

6. The orthopedic clinical retractor according to claim 1, further comprising: the bottom fixedly connected with limiting plate (19) of first connecting block (13), spacing hole (18) have been seted up on limiting plate (19), the quantity in spacing hole (18) is a plurality of, logical groove and draw-in groove have been seted up on second connecting block (14), one side swing joint of second connecting block (14) has slide bar (15), the spring has been cup jointed on slide bar (15), the one end of slide bar (15) pass logical groove, second through-hole and spacing hole (18) and with the inner wall one side joint of draw-in groove.