CN214154784U - Pickup circuit applied to ultralow temperature environment - Google Patents
Pickup circuit applied to ultralow temperature environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN214154784U CN214154784U CN202120167182.7U CN202120167182U CN214154784U CN 214154784 U CN214154784 U CN 214154784U CN 202120167182 U CN202120167182 U CN 202120167182U CN 214154784 U CN214154784 U CN 214154784U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a pickup circuit applied to ultra-low temperature environment, which comprises a processor, a digital signal processing module, a temperature sensor and a heating element, wherein the heating element is used for heating the environmental temperature inside the pickup; the digital signal processing module receives and processes an audio signal input from the outside; the processor is used for controlling the digital signal processing module to reduce the noise of the environment; the temperature sensor is used for detecting the internal ambient temperature of the pickup and sending the temperature value to the processor, and the processor controls the heating element to heat the internal environment, so that the temperature of electronic components of an internal circuit is increased, and when the external temperature value is reduced, the working temperature of the electronic components inside the pickup can be guaranteed to be always in a safety zone, so that the pickup can normally work in the environment of ultralow temperature (-more than 65 ℃).
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the adapter field specifically is a be applied to adapter circuit of ultra-low temperature environment.
Background
The sound pickup is also called a listening head. The monitoring pick-up is a device used for collecting the sound of the site environment and then transmitting the sound to the back-end equipment, and consists of a microphone and an audio amplification circuit. When the existing sound pick-up is applied, particularly in some severe environments, such as mountain border areas, Antarctic scientific investigation stations or northern severe cold areas, electronic components in the sound pick-up are prone to function failure or performance reduction due to climate reasons such as too low temperature, too large wind and snow and the like, and the sound pick-up cannot work normally in an ultralow temperature (below-40 ℃).
In some public places, particularly in places with many contradictions and disputes, recording is needed as the basis of event restoration besides video recording on site, the existing sound pick-up in the market is various, a common microphone and amplifier combined circuit mode is mostly adopted, a shell is simply designed to be installed near a camera for audio and video synchronization, the sound pick-up basically only considers beauty and practicability, the aspects of signal acquisition and processing, environment change and acoustic structure are not comprehensively considered, for example, the extraction of the definition of useful sound signals, the source of sound, the work in an extremely low temperature environment and the like are not correspondingly improved, and the common sound pick-up cannot be applied particularly in an ultralow temperature environment.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the weak point that exists in the above-mentioned technique, the utility model provides a be applied to adapter circuit of ultra-low temperature environment through combining together treater and heating element and digital signal processing module, makes it can get rid of ambient noise, wind noise, thunderstorm noise etc. when carrying out the collection to effective audio frequency, can not arouse the adapter trouble under extreme low temperature environment yet.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pickup circuit applied in an ultra-low temperature environment, which includes a processor, a digital signal processing module, a temperature sensor and a heating element, wherein the heating element is used for heating an ambient temperature inside the pickup; the digital signal processing module receives and processes an audio signal input from the outside;
the first end of the processor is connected with the digital signal processing module and is used for controlling the digital signal processing module to reduce the noise of the environment;
the treater second end is connected temperature sensor, temperature sensor are used for detecting the inside ambient temperature of adapter and send the temperature value for the treater, treater third end is connected heating element controls according to the temperature value of receiving heating element heats the environment automatically.
Preferably, the processor and the digital signal processing module are connected through an I2C bus, and the I2C bus is used for realizing data transmission between the processor and the digital signal processing module.
Preferably, one end of the processor is connected to a crystal oscillator module, and the crystal oscillator module is configured to provide a clock signal stream for the processor.
Preferably, the noise reduction system further comprises a noise reduction switch, wherein the noise reduction switch is connected with the processor, and the processor reads the noise reduction level of the noise reduction switch and controls the digital signal processing module to reduce noise.
Preferably, the power supply module further comprises a PWM power supply module, the PWM power supply module comprises a PTC power supply and an equipment power supply, one end of the PTC power supply is connected to the heating element for supplying power to the heating element, the other end of the PTC power supply is connected to the processor, and the processor controls the PTC power supply to be turned on or turned off.
Preferably, the output end of the processor is connected with a power indicator lamp, and the power indicator lamp is used for detecting the electric quantity condition of the PWM power supply module.
Preferably, one end of the digital signal processing module is connected with a buffer circuit, and the buffer circuit is used for filtering or isolating invalid audio signals.
Preferably, the buffer circuit comprises a first operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier and an isolation transformer, the first operational amplifier comprises a first pin, a second pin and a third pin, the second operational amplifier comprises a fourth pin, a fifth pin and a sixth pin, the first pin of the first operational amplifier is connected with the digital signal processing module, the second pin is grounded, the third pin is connected with the fifth pin of the second operational amplifier, the fourth pin of the second operational amplifier is connected with an earphone jack and used for outputting audio, the sixth pin is connected with the isolation transformer, and the isolation transformer is used for inhibiting high-frequency noise from being transmitted into the digital signal processing module.
Preferably, the heating element is a PTC heater or a heating wire.
Preferably, the PTC heater comprises a PTC positive electrode and a PTC negative electrode, the PTC positive electrode is connected with the first port of the PTC power supply, and the PTC negative electrode is connected with the second port of the PTC power supply; and a resistor is arranged between the positive PTC pole and the negative PTC pole, and the other end of the resistor is connected with a second port of the PTC power supply and used for outputting a set voltage value.
The utility model has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the pickup circuit applied to the ultralow temperature environment comprises a processor, a digital signal processing module, a temperature sensor and a heating element, wherein the heating element is used for heating the environment temperature in the pickup; the digital signal processing module receives and processes an audio signal input from the outside; the first end of the processor is connected with the digital signal processing module and is used for controlling the digital signal processing module to reduce the noise of the environment; the second end of the processor is connected with the temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the ambient temperature in the sound pick-up and sending the temperature value to the processor, the third end of the processor is connected with the heating element, the heating element is controlled to automatically heat the environment according to the received temperature value, the environment temperature is detected by arranging the temperature sensor, and sends the temperature value to the processor, the processor controls the heating element to heat the internal environment, thereby improving the temperature of the electronic components of the internal circuit, ensuring that the working temperature of the electronic components in the sound pick-up is always in a safe area when the external temperature value is reduced, the sound pick-up can work normally in the ultra-low temperature environment, is more excellent, and can be applied to the occasions with the ambient temperature of-65 ℃ or above, the wind speed of more than 8 grades and the ambient noise of about 65 dB.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall frame diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a specific circuit diagram of the processor of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a specific circuit diagram of the digital signal processing module of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a specific circuit diagram of the PWM power supply module according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a specific circuit diagram of the temperature sensor of the present invention.
The main element symbols are as follows:
IC 1: a processor; s1, a noise reduction switch; IC 2: a digital signal processing module; IC3, temperature sensor; IC 4: a first transporting and placing device; IC 5: a second transporting and placing device; TV1 transient diode; t1: an isolation transformer; u1, PTC power supply; u2, equipment power supply.
Detailed Description
In order to make the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a pickup circuit for ultra-low temperature environment of the present invention includes a processor IC1, a heating element, a digital signal processing module IC2 and a temperature sensor IC3, a third end of the processor IC1 is connected to the heating element for controlling the heating element to enter a heating mode, when the heating element enters a heating mode, the internal environment of the pickup can be heated, a first end of the processor IC1 is connected to the digital signal processing module IC2, the digital signal processing module IC2 is used for receiving and processing an external audio signal, a second end of the processor IC1 is connected to the temperature sensor IC3, the temperature sensor IC3 is used for detecting the internal temperature of the pickup and sending a temperature value to the processor IC1, when the internal temperature of the pickup drops to a set value, the processor IC1 controls the heating element to enter the heating mode, at this time, the temperature sensor IC3 continues to detect the internal temperature of the pickup, when the heating temperature reaches a target value, the processor IC1 controls the heating element to exit the heating mode, the ambient temperature is detected by arranging the temperature sensor IC3, the temperature value is sent to the processor IC1, the processor IC1 controls the heating element to start heating the electronic components, the heating element comprises a PTC heater or an electric heating wire, preferably, the PTC heater is adopted in the embodiment, so that when the external temperature value is reduced, the processor C1 can control the PTC heater to automatically start the heating mode, the working temperature of the electronic components in the sound pick-up is ensured to be always in a safe area, the sound pick-up can normally work in an ultralow-temperature environment, and the sound pick-up circuit can be applied to occasions with the ambient temperature of-65 ℃ or above, the wind speed of more than 8 levels and the ambient noise of about 65dB, such as mountain border areas, south-pole scientific station areas, The cold winter area in the north, military affairs, scientific investigation and other fields.
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 2, a PB6-SCL interface of the processor IC1 is connected to an SCL interface of the digital signal processing module IC2, a PB7-SDA interface of the processor IC1 is connected to an SDA interface of the digital signal processing module IC2, and the processor IC1 and the digital signal processing module IC2 are connected via an I2C bus, so that the processor IC1 can perform data transmission with the digital signal processing module IC2, and thus the processor IC1 can be used as a system controller to hand a large amount of data processing work to the digital signal processing module IC2, thereby improving the work efficiency.
In this embodiment, a crystal module XT2 is connected to one end of the processor, and the crystal module XT2 is used for providing clock signal stream for the processor IC 1.
In this embodiment, a power supply input terminal VDD of the processor IC1 is connected to a noise reduction switch S1, the noise reduction switch S1 is used for adjusting a noise reduction level, the processor IC1 is electrically connected to the noise reduction switch S1 and is used for reading the noise reduction level of the noise reduction switch S1, and different instructions are sent to the data signal processing module IC2 according to different noise reduction levels, so that the digital signal processing module performs noise reduction processing, specifically, the noise reduction switch S1 is an 8421 dial switch, and the noise reduction level has 16 levels, and a user can adjust the noise reduction level autonomously, so that the processor IC1 reads the noise reduction level.
In this embodiment, the PWM power module further includes a PWM power module, please refer to fig. 4, the PWM power module includes a PTC power supply U1 and an equipment power supply U2, wherein the heating element is electrically connected to U1, the PTC power supply U1 supplies power to the heating element, the equipment power supply U2 supplies power to the processor IC1 and the digital signal processing module IC2, and the input port EN of the power supply U1 is further connected to the PA5 interface of the processor IC1, so that the processor IC1 can control the heating element to turn on or end the heating mode through the power supply U1.
In this embodiment, the output terminal of the processor IC1 is connected to a power indicator LED1, and the power indicator LED1 is used for detecting the power condition of the PWM power module.
In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 3, the digital signal processing module IC2 is connected to the audio acquisition module, specifically, the audio acquisition module includes a microphone MIC1 and a microphone MIC2, the LINP interface of the digital signal processing module IC2 is connected to a microphone MIC1, the RINP interface is connected to a microphone MIC2, the microphone MIC1 and the microphone MIC2 are used for acquiring external audio signals, the digital signal processing module IC2 processes the audio signals, since the sound pickup circuit is usually applied in an extremely severe environment, such as a severe cold area in a mountain border or a north in winter, the wind is usually large, so that wind noise and rain are usually accompanied in the audio signals acquired by the audio acquisition module, in order to maximize the acquired audio signals, effective information can be collected, and the output terminal monosut of the digital signal processing module IC2 is connected to a buffer circuit, which can be used for ineffective audio signals, such as environmental noise, Wind noise, thunderstorm noise and the like are isolated, if invalid audio signals which are not successfully isolated exist, a corresponding identification unit is also arranged inside the digital signal processing module IC2, and the identification unit can identify the invalid audio signals and filter the invalid audio signals.
In this embodiment, the buffer circuit includes a first operational amplifier IC4, a second operational amplifier IC5, and an isolation transformer T1, the first operational amplifier IC4 includes a first pin 1, a second pin 2, and a third pin 3, the second operational amplifier IC5 includes a fourth pin 4, a fifth pin 5, and a sixth pin 6, wherein the first pin 1 of the first operational amplifier IC4 is connected to the digital signal processing module IC2, the second pin 2 is grounded, the third pin 3 is connected to the fifth pin 5 of the second operational amplifier IC5, the fourth pin 4 of the second operational amplifier IC5 is connected to an earphone jack for outputting audio, the sixth pin is connected to the isolation transformer T1, and the isolation transformer T1 can suppress high-frequency noise introduced into the digital signal processing module IC2 by using a characteristic of large high-frequency loss of an iron core thereof.
In this embodiment, the isolation transformer T1 is further connected to a transient diode TV1, and the transient diode TV1 is a diode-type high-performance protection device, which has the advantages of fast response time, large transient power, low leakage current, breakdown voltage deviation, easier control of the local voltage, no damage limit, small size, and the like. When the two poles of the TVS diode are impacted by reverse transient high energy, the TVS diode can change the high impedance between the two poles into low impedance at the speed of 10 minus 12 th power second, absorb the surge power of thousands of watts and enable the voltage between the two poles to be at a preset value, thereby effectively protecting main devices in a circuit, such as an isolation transformer T1, a processor IC1 and the like, from being damaged by various surge pulses.
In this embodiment, the first pin 1 of the first operational amplifier IC4 is connected to the digital signal processing module IC2 through a sliding resistor VR1, and the sliding resistor VR1 is used for protecting the circuit and controlling the voltage across the resistor, i.e., the first operational amplifier IC4 and the digital signal processing module IC 2.
In this embodiment, please refer to fig. 4, the PTC heater includes a PTC positive electrode PTC + and a PTC negative electrode PTC-, the PTC positive electrode PTC + is connected to the first port PHASE of U1, and the PTC negative electrode PTC-is connected to the second port FB of the PTC power supply; resistors R2 and R3 are arranged between the positive PTC + and the negative PTC-, and the other ends of the resistors R2 and R3 are connected with a second port FB of the PTC power supply U1 and used for outputting a set voltage value.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. through setting up heating element, when ambient temperature value descends, can guarantee that the inside electronic components's of adapter operating temperature is in safe district always for the adapter can normally work under the environment of ultra-low temperature, more excellent, can be in ambient temperature-65 ℃ and above, wind speed more than 8 grades, this adapter circuit is applied to the occasion about the ambient noise 65dB, for example mountain border area, south Pole scientific investigation station, northern severe cold winter area, and military affairs, scientific investigation etc. field.
2. By arranging the transient diode, when two poles of the transient diode are impacted by reverse transient high energy, the transient diode can change the high impedance between the two poles into low impedance at the speed of 10 in the order of minus 12 seconds, absorb the surge power of thousands of watts and enable the voltage between the two poles to be at a preset value, thereby effectively protecting main devices such as an isolation transformer, a processor IC1 and the like in a circuit from being damaged by various surge pulses.
3. The power supply input end of the processor is connected with a noise reduction switch, the noise reduction switch is used for adjusting the noise reduction level, the processor is electrically connected with the noise reduction switch S1 and used for reading the noise reduction level of the noise reduction switch and sending different instructions to the data signal processing module according to different noise reduction levels, and the digital signal processing module is used for performing noise reduction processing.
The above disclosure is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be made by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A sound pick-up circuit applied to an ultralow temperature environment is characterized by comprising a processor, a digital signal processing module, a temperature sensor and a heating element, wherein the heating element is used for heating the environment temperature in the sound pick-up; the digital signal processing module receives and processes an audio signal input from the outside;
the first end of the processor is connected with the digital signal processing module and is used for controlling the digital signal processing module to reduce the noise of the environment;
the treater second end is connected temperature sensor, temperature sensor are used for detecting the inside ambient temperature of adapter and send the temperature value for the treater, treater third end is connected heating element controls according to the temperature value of receiving heating element heats the environment automatically.
2. The pickup circuit applied to an ultra-low temperature environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the processor and the digital signal processing module are connected by an I2C bus, and the I2C bus is used for data transmission between the processor and the digital signal processing module.
3. The pickup circuit applied to an ultra-low temperature environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a crystal module is connected to one end of the processor, and the crystal module is used for providing a clock signal stream for the processor.
4. The pickup circuit applied to an ultra-low temperature environment as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a noise reduction switch connected to said processor, said processor reading the noise reduction level of said noise reduction switch and controlling said digital signal processing module to reduce noise.
5. The pickup circuit applied to the ultra-low temperature environment as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a PWM power module, wherein the PWM power module comprises a PTC power and an equipment power, one end of the PTC power is connected to the heating element for supplying power to the heating element, and the other end of the PTC power is connected to the processor, and the processor controls the PTC power to be turned on or off.
6. The pickup circuit applied to the ultra-low temperature environment as claimed in claim 5, wherein a power indicator is connected to the output end of the processor, and the power indicator is used for detecting the power condition of the PWM power module.
7. The pickup circuit applied to an ultra-low temperature environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a buffer circuit is connected to one end of the digital signal processing module, and the buffer circuit is used for filtering or isolating invalid audio signals.
8. The pickup circuit applied to the ultra-low temperature environment as claimed in claim 7, wherein the buffer circuit comprises a first operational amplifier, a second operational amplifier and an isolation transformer, the first operational amplifier comprises a first pin, a second pin and a third pin, the second operational amplifier comprises a fourth pin, a fifth pin and a sixth pin, the first pin of the first operational amplifier is connected to the digital signal processing module, the second pin is grounded, the third pin is connected to the fifth pin of the second operational amplifier, the fourth pin of the second operational amplifier is connected to an earphone jack for outputting audio, the sixth pin is connected to an isolation transformer, and the isolation transformer is used for suppressing high frequency noise from transmitting into the digital signal processing module.
9. The pickup circuit applied to an ultra-low temperature environment as claimed in claim 5, wherein the heating element is a PTC heater or a heating wire.
10. The pickup circuit applied to an ultra-low temperature environment as claimed in claim 9, wherein the PTC heater comprises a PTC positive electrode and a PTC negative electrode, the PTC positive electrode is connected to the first port of the PTC power supply, and the PTC negative electrode is connected to the second port of the PTC power supply; and a resistor is arranged between the positive PTC pole and the negative PTC pole, and the other end of the resistor is connected with a second port of the PTC power supply and used for outputting a set voltage value.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120167182.7U CN214154784U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Pickup circuit applied to ultralow temperature environment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120167182.7U CN214154784U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Pickup circuit applied to ultralow temperature environment |
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| CN214154784U true CN214154784U (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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| CN202120167182.7U Active CN214154784U (en) | 2021-01-21 | 2021-01-21 | Pickup circuit applied to ultralow temperature environment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112887855A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-01 | 深圳市湾区通信技术有限公司 | Pickup circuit applied to ultralow temperature environment and pickup |
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2021
- 2021-01-21 CN CN202120167182.7U patent/CN214154784U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112887855A (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2021-06-01 | 深圳市湾区通信技术有限公司 | Pickup circuit applied to ultralow temperature environment and pickup |
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