CN214148863U - Skirt cover in converter waste heat boiler - Google Patents
Skirt cover in converter waste heat boiler Download PDFInfo
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- CN214148863U CN214148863U CN202022915737.XU CN202022915737U CN214148863U CN 214148863 U CN214148863 U CN 214148863U CN 202022915737 U CN202022915737 U CN 202022915737U CN 214148863 U CN214148863 U CN 214148863U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a skirt cover in converter waste heat boiler, including the skirt cover body, the skirt cover body includes: the upper and lower annular collection case that the interval set up is equipped with the water-cooled wall between the upper and lower annular collection case, and this water-cooled wall includes: a plurality of vertical settings, the heating pipe of circumference range, the heating pipe includes: an ascending heated tube and a descending heated tube; the upper ring-shaped collection box is internally provided with upper separation cavities, the lower ring-shaped collection box is internally provided with lower separation cavities, and the number of the upper separation cavities is the same as that of the lower separation cavities; a lower partition cavity is communicated with a plurality of ascending heated tubes and a plurality of descending heated tubes which are sequentially arranged adjacently; one of the lower separating chambers is divided into a water inlet separating chamber communicated with the water inlet and a water outlet separating chamber communicated with the water outlet. After cooling water enters the water inlet separation cavity through the water inlet, the cooling water can go around and run up and down in the skirt body and finally flows out of the water outlet. The skirt is suitable for natural circulation and low-pressure forced circulation, and the required installation space is small.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a converter exhaust-heat boiler field, concretely relates to skirt cover wherein.
Background
The converter waste heat boiler is a flue type waste heat boiler and is widely applied to recovering heat in coal gas, high-temperature flue gas and smoke dust generated during converter steelmaking in a steel mill. The converter waste heat boiler is directly linked in the production process of converter steelmaking and directly participates in production as part of the steelmaking process of a steel mill. The converter waste heat boiler includes: the furnace mouth section flue, the middle I section flue, the middle II section flue, the middle III section flue, the tail flue and the skirt cover, wherein the skirt cover is also called as a movable smoke cover, is movably supported at the lower end of the furnace mouth section flue above the furnace mouth of the converter, and is lifted through a lifting device of the skirt cover. During smelting, the skirt cover needs to be lowered to cover the furnace mouth to prevent air from entering, so that the quality of recovered coal gas is improved; after smelting, the converter needs to be subjected to slag dumping and steel tapping, and the skirt cover needs to be lifted at the moment, so that enough space is reserved between the skirt cover and a converter mouth, and the converter can freely rotate, dump and discharge.
The skirt body mainly comprises a water inlet and outlet header and a heated pipe. There are two circulation modes for the cooling water in the skirt body: one is a natural circulation mode, cooling water enters a water inlet header through a down pipe, then enters a heated pipe for heat exchange, then enters a water outlet header, and finally is output from a water outlet pipe; the other is a low-pressure forced circulation mode, wherein water enters a water inlet pipe through a forced circulation pump, then enters a water inlet header through the water inlet pipe, then enters a heated pipe for heat exchange, then enters a water outlet header, and finally is output from a water outlet pipe.
Currently, the skirt body has two general structures. In a first configuration, as shown in fig. 5, the skirt body comprises: the water-cooled heat exchanger comprises a water inlet header 11 and a water outlet header 12, wherein the water outlet header 12 is positioned above the water inlet header 11, and a water-cooled wall composed of a vertical heated tube 3 and flat steel is arranged between the water inlet header and the water outlet header. The water wall has small water flow resistance during operation, and is suitable for systems of natural circulation or forced circulation. Considering that the internal medium needs to be uniformly distributed, two annular headers are also needed to be arranged on the basis of the water inlet and outlet headers: an inlet distribution header 13 and an outlet collection header 14. Therefore, the overall dimension and the weight of the skirt cover are correspondingly increased, and the installation difficulty of the skirt cover in converter workshops of steel mills with narrow spaces is correspondingly increased. In a second configuration, as shown in fig. 6, the skirt body comprises: the water-cooled wall is formed by vertically overlapping a plurality of horizontally arranged annular heated tubes 8, and each annular heated tube 8 extends out of a water inlet connecting tube to be connected with the water inlet header and also extends out of a water outlet connecting tube to be connected with the water outlet header. The structure is only suitable for a large converter system with low-pressure forced circulation because the heated pipe 8 is horizontally arranged and the flowing resistance of media in the pipe is large during operation, and in addition, the outer dimension of the skirt cover body of the structure is large because the water inlet header and the water outlet header are positioned on the left side and the right side of the water-cooled wall.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: provided is a novel skirt which is suitable for both a natural circulation mode and a low-pressure forced circulation mode and requires a small installation space.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a skirt in a rotary kiln waste heat boiler, comprising: skirt body, its characterized in that: the skirt body includes: the last annular header, the lower annular header that the interval set up, and the diameter of lower annular header is greater than last annular header, is provided with the water-cooling wall between the upper and lower annular header, and this water-cooling wall includes: a plurality of vertical settings receive the heated tube, the heated tube circumference range between upper and lower annular header, receive the heated tube and include: an ascending heated pipe in which water flows from bottom to top and a descending heated pipe in which water flows from top to bottom; a plurality of clapboards are arranged in the upper annular header so as to divide the inner cavity of the upper annular header into a plurality of upper separated cavities which are isolated from each other along the circumferential direction, a plurality of clapboards are arranged in the lower annular header so as to divide the inner cavity of the lower annular header into a plurality of lower separated cavities which are isolated from each other along the circumferential direction, and the number of the upper separated cavities is the same as that of the lower separated cavities; each lower partition cavity is communicated with the lower ends of a plurality of ascending heated tubes which are sequentially and adjacently arranged and the lower ends of a plurality of descending heated tubes which are sequentially and adjacently arranged; the upper ends of all descending heated tubes on any one lower partition cavity are communicated with a corresponding upper partition cavity, and the upper ends of all ascending heated tubes on the lower partition cavity are communicated with another adjacent upper partition cavity which is positioned at the downstream of the corresponding upper partition cavity; the lower separation cavity is further divided into a water inlet separation cavity and a water outlet separation cavity which are isolated from each other, a water inlet pipe orifice is arranged on the water inlet separation cavity, a water outlet pipe orifice is arranged on the water outlet separation cavity, heated pipes communicated with the water inlet separation cavity are all ascending heated pipes, and heated pipes communicated with the water outlet separation cavity are all descending heated pipes; when the heat exchanger works, water enters the water inlet separation chambers from the water inlet pipe orifice, upwards enters one upper separation chamber through the ascending heated pipe, then downwards enters the adjacent downstream lower separation chambers through the descending heated pipe, and then upwards enters the adjacent downstream upper separation chambers through the ascending heated pipe, and continuously flows in a circuitous way until entering the water outlet separation chambers and flows out through the water outlet pipe orifice.
Further, the skirt cover in a converter waste heat boiler described above, wherein: the upper separation cavity and the lower separation cavity are arranged in a staggered mode.
Further, the skirt cover in a converter waste heat boiler described above, wherein: the pipe diameters of all the heated pipes are the same, the number of the ascending heated pipes communicated with each upper partition cavity is larger than that of the descending heated pipes communicated with the upper partition cavity, and the number of the ascending heated pipes communicated with each lower partition cavity is larger than that of the descending heated pipes communicated with the lower partition cavity.
Further, the skirt cover in a converter waste heat boiler described above, wherein: the number of the ascending heated pipes communicated with each upper compartment is twice of the number of the descending heated pipes communicated with the upper compartment, and the number of the ascending heated pipes communicated with each lower compartment is twice of the number of the descending heated pipes communicated with the lower compartment.
Further, the skirt cover in a converter waste heat boiler described above, wherein: and a throttling orifice plate is arranged at the inlet of each ascending heated pipe communicated with the water inlet separation cavity, the ascending heated pipe is communicated with the water inlet separation cavity through a throttling orifice on the throttling orifice plate, and the caliber of the throttling orifice plate is smaller than the pipe diameter of the ascending heated pipe.
Further, the skirt cover in a converter waste heat boiler described above, wherein: the intercommunication has water installations on the chamber that separates that intakes, and water installations includes: the water inlet is arranged on the connecting pipe; go out the water and separate the intercommunication on the chamber and have a water installation, a water installation includes: and one ends of the two water outlet pipes are respectively communicated with two water outlet pipe openings on the water outlet isolating cavities, the other ends of the two water outlet pipes are communicated through a connecting pipe, and the water outlets are arranged on the connecting pipe.
The utility model has the advantages that: the skirt cover in the converter waste heat boiler has simple structure, and the water inlet and outlet devices can be conveniently arranged on the lower annular header, so that the required installation space is smaller; after the deoxygenated water enters the water inlet separation cavity through the water inlet, the deoxygenated water can run in a vertically circuitous mode and finally flows out of the water outlet, so that the skirt cover is suitable for both a natural circulation mode and a low-pressure forced circulation mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a skirt cover in a converter waste heat boiler according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the skirt body of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the riser heat receiving tube in communication with the water intake compartment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cooling water flow path in the skirt body;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a skirt body of a first construction described in the background art;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a skirt body of a second structure described in the background art.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a skirt for a converter waste heat boiler includes: skirt body, skirt body includes: the interval sets up go up annular header 2, lower annular header 1, and the diameter of lower annular header 1 is greater than the diameter of last annular header 2, is provided with the water-cooling wall of approximate round platform shape between the upper and lower annular header, and this water-cooling wall includes: a plurality of vertical settings receive heat pipe 3, receive heat pipe 3 circumference range between upper and lower annular header, receive heat pipe 3 includes: an ascending heated tube 31 in which water flows from bottom to top, and a descending heated tube 32 in which water flows from top to bottom; a plurality of clapboards 411 are arranged in the upper annular header 2 so as to divide the inner cavity of the upper annular header 2 into a plurality of upper separated cavities 211 which are isolated from each other along the circumferential direction, a plurality of clapboards 411 are arranged in the lower annular header 1 so as to divide the inner cavity of the lower annular header 1 into a plurality of lower separated cavities 111 which are isolated from each other along the circumferential direction, and the number of the upper separated cavities 211 is the same as that of the lower separated cavities 111; each lower partition cavity 111 is communicated with the lower ends of a plurality of ascending heated tubes 31 which are sequentially and adjacently arranged and the lower ends of a plurality of descending heated tubes 32 which are sequentially and adjacently arranged; the upper ends of all the descending heated tubes 32 in any one of the lower compartments 111 are communicated with a corresponding one of the upper compartments 211, and the upper ends of all the ascending heated tubes 31 in the lower compartment 111 are communicated with another one of the upper compartments located downstream and adjacent to the corresponding one of the upper compartments 211.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, a second partition 412 is disposed in one of the lower compartments 111 of the lower annular header 1, so that the lower compartment 111 is divided into an inlet compartment 41 communicated with the water inlet device 5 and an outlet compartment 42 communicated with the water outlet device, the inlet compartment 41 and the outlet compartment 42 are isolated from each other, the heated pipes communicated with the inlet compartment 41 are all ascending heated pipes 31, and the heated pipes communicated with the outlet compartment 42 are all descending heated pipes 32. In this embodiment, 3 compartments are provided in both the upper annular header 2 and the lower annular header 3, and the upper compartments 211 and the lower compartments 111 are staggered with each other. For convenience of description, as shown in fig. 2, the lower compartment 111 of the lower annular header 1, in which the second partition plate 412 is provided, is defined as a first lower compartment, and the remaining lower compartments in the clockwise direction are defined as a second lower compartment and a third lower compartment in turn, and similarly, the upper compartment communicating with the water inlet compartment 41 through the ascending heated pipe 31 is defined as a first upper compartment, and the remaining upper compartments in the clockwise direction are defined as a second upper compartment and a third upper compartment in turn. In order to prevent the skirt from oxygen corrosion, the cooling water entering the skirt body is deoxygenated water at 104 ℃. In operation, referring to fig. 4, deoxygenated water enters the water inlet compartment 41 from the water inlet 52 of the water inlet device 5, and enters the first upper compartment upward through the ascending heated tube 31, the water in the first upper compartment enters the second lower compartment downward through the descending heated tube 32, the water in the second lower compartment enters the second upper compartment upward through the ascending heated tube 31, the water in the second upper compartment enters the third lower compartment downward through the descending heated tube 32, the water in the third lower compartment enters the third upper compartment upward through the ascending heated tube 31, the water in the third upper compartment enters the water outlet compartment 42 downward through the descending heated tube 32, and flows out through the water outlet 62 of the water outlet device 6. This kind of deoxidization hydroenergy circuitous operation from top to bottom in the skirt body to the skirt that carries out waste heat utilization to high temperature flue gas not only is applicable to natural circulation but also is applicable to the forced circulation. Simultaneously because the utility model provides a skirt body only sets up annular collection case 2, lower annular collection case 1 in the top and the below of the water-cooled wall of round platform shape, and water installations 5 and play water installation 6 all can conveniently set up under on annular collection case 1 for the required installation space of this skirt body is less.
For example, the skirt cover in this embodiment adopts a natural circulation mode, deoxygenated water enters the water inlet separation chamber 41 through the water inlet 52 of the water inlet device, then goes up and down in a roundabout manner to perform waste heat utilization on high-temperature flue gas, finally enters the water outlet separation chamber 42 through the descending heated pipe 32 communicated with the water outlet separation chamber 42, and formed saturated steam is output from the water outlet 62 of the water outlet device. For example, the skirt cover in this embodiment adopts a low-pressure forced circulation mode, the deoxygenated water enters the water inlet separation chamber 41 through the water inlet 52 of the water inlet device after passing through the forced circulation pump, then goes around to run up and down to utilize the residual heat of the high-temperature flue gas, and finally enters the water outlet separation chamber 42 through the descending heat receiving pipe 32 communicated with the water outlet separation chamber 42, and the deoxygenated water after heat exchange is output from the water outlet 62 of the water outlet device.
In the present embodiment, the pipe diameters of the heated pipes 3 in the skirt body are all the same. In order to ensure that the deoxygenated water entering the skirt body can stably run in a circuitous manner in the skirt body and improve the utilization rate of waste heat, the number of the ascending heated pipes 31 communicated with each upper partition cavity 211 is greater than the number of the descending heated pipes 32 communicated with the upper partition cavity, and the number of the ascending heated pipes 31 communicated with each lower partition cavity 111 is greater than the number of the descending heated pipes 31 communicated with the lower partition cavity. The company finds out through practice that the number of the ascending heated pipes 31 communicated with each upper partition cavity 211 is twice of the number of the descending heated pipes 32 communicated with the upper partition cavity, and the number of the ascending heated pipes 31 communicated with each lower partition cavity 111 is twice of the number of the descending heated pipes 32 communicated with the lower partition cavity, so that the arrangement of the structure enables the deoxygenated water to more stably run in a roundabout manner in the skirt body, and further improves the utilization rate of waste heat.
In this embodiment, after the deoxygenated water enters the water inlet compartment 41 through the water inlet device 5, in order to make the water flow pass through the ascending heated pipes 31 communicated with the water inlet compartment 41 as uniformly and orderly as possible, that is: so that the time for the ascending heated pipe 31 far away from the water inlet pipe orifice on the water inlet compartment 41 to feed water is delayed less than the time for the ascending heated pipe 31 near the water inlet pipe orifice, a throttle orifice plate 7 is arranged at the inlet of each ascending heated pipe 31 communicated with the water inlet compartment 41, each throttle orifice plate is provided with a throttle orifice 71, the caliber of the throttle orifice 71 is smaller than the pipe diameter of the ascending heated pipe 31, so that each ascending heated pipe 31 communicated with the water inlet compartment 41 is communicated with the water inlet compartment 41 through the corresponding throttle orifice 71.
In the present embodiment, the water inlet device 5 includes: two water inlet pipes 51 are arranged at intervals, one ends of the two water inlet pipes 51 are respectively communicated with two water inlet pipe orifices on the water inlet separation cavity 41, the other ends of the two water inlet pipes 51 are communicated through a connecting pipe, and a water inlet 52 is arranged on the connecting pipe; the water outlet device 6 comprises: two water outlet pipes 61 are arranged at intervals, one ends of the two water outlet pipes 61 are respectively communicated with two water outlet pipe openings on the water outlet separate cavity 42, the other ends of the two water outlet pipes 61 are communicated through a connecting pipe, and a water outlet 62 is arranged on the connecting pipe. The water inlet means 5 provided with two water inlet pipes 51 allows the cooling water flow to further pass through the respective ascending heated pipes 31 communicating with the water inlet compartment 41 in a uniform and orderly manner; the water outlet device 6 provided with the two water outlet pipes 61 also enables the deoxygenated water which runs for one circle along the internal pipeline of the skirt cover body to uniformly and orderly flow out of the water outlet 62 of the water outlet device.
The utility model has the advantages that: the skirt cover in the converter waste heat boiler has simple structure, and the water inlet and outlet devices can be conveniently arranged on the lower annular header 1, so that the required installation space is smaller; after entering the water inlet compartment 41 through the water inlet 52, the deoxygenated water can go around and go up and down, and finally flows out of the water outlet 62, so that the skirt cover is suitable for both a natural circulation mode and a low-pressure forced circulation mode.
Claims (6)
1. A skirt in a rotary kiln waste heat boiler, comprising: skirt body, its characterized in that: the skirt body includes: the last annular header, the lower annular header that the interval set up, and the diameter of lower annular header is greater than last annular header, is provided with the water-cooling wall between the upper and lower annular header, and this water-cooling wall includes: a plurality of vertical settings receive the heated tube, the heated tube circumference range between upper and lower annular header, receive the heated tube and include: an ascending heated pipe in which water flows from bottom to top and a descending heated pipe in which water flows from top to bottom; a plurality of clapboards are arranged in the upper annular header so as to divide the inner cavity of the upper annular header into a plurality of upper separated cavities which are isolated from each other along the circumferential direction, a plurality of clapboards are arranged in the lower annular header so as to divide the inner cavity of the lower annular header into a plurality of lower separated cavities which are isolated from each other along the circumferential direction, and the number of the upper separated cavities is the same as that of the lower separated cavities; each lower partition cavity is communicated with the lower ends of a plurality of ascending heated tubes which are sequentially and adjacently arranged and the lower ends of a plurality of descending heated tubes which are sequentially and adjacently arranged; the upper ends of all descending heated tubes on any one lower partition cavity are communicated with a corresponding upper partition cavity, and the upper ends of all ascending heated tubes on the lower partition cavity are communicated with another adjacent upper partition cavity which is positioned at the downstream of the corresponding upper partition cavity; the lower separation cavity is further divided into an inlet separation cavity and an outlet separation cavity which are isolated from each other, a water inlet pipe orifice is arranged on the inlet separation cavity, a water outlet pipe orifice is arranged on the outlet separation cavity, heated pipes communicated with the inlet separation cavity are all ascending heated pipes, and heated pipes communicated with the outlet separation cavity are all descending heated pipes.
2. The skirt according to claim 1, wherein: the upper separation cavity and the lower separation cavity are arranged in a staggered mode.
3. The skirt according to claim 1, wherein: the pipe diameters of all the heated pipes are the same, the number of the ascending heated pipes communicated with each upper partition cavity is larger than that of the descending heated pipes communicated with the upper partition cavity, and the number of the ascending heated pipes communicated with each lower partition cavity is larger than that of the descending heated pipes communicated with the lower partition cavity.
4. A skirt cover in a converter exhaust heat boiler according to claim 3, wherein: the number of the ascending heated pipes communicated with each upper compartment is twice of the number of the descending heated pipes communicated with the upper compartment, and the number of the ascending heated pipes communicated with each lower compartment is twice of the number of the descending heated pipes communicated with the lower compartment.
5. A skirt cover in a converter exhaust heat boiler according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: and a throttling orifice plate is arranged at the inlet of each ascending heated pipe communicated with the water inlet separation cavity, the ascending heated pipe is communicated with the water inlet separation cavity through a throttling orifice on the throttling orifice plate, and the caliber of the throttling orifice plate is smaller than the pipe diameter of the ascending heated pipe.
6. A skirt cover in a converter exhaust heat boiler according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein: the intercommunication has water installations on the chamber that separates that intakes, and water installations includes: the water inlet is arranged on the connecting pipe; go out the water and separate the intercommunication on the chamber and have a water installation, a water installation includes: and one ends of the two water outlet pipes are respectively communicated with two water outlet pipe openings on the water outlet isolating cavities, the other ends of the two water outlet pipes are communicated through a connecting pipe, and the water outlets are arranged on the connecting pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022915737.XU CN214148863U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Skirt cover in converter waste heat boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022915737.XU CN214148863U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Skirt cover in converter waste heat boiler |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214148863U true CN214148863U (en) | 2021-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022915737.XU Active CN214148863U (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Skirt cover in converter waste heat boiler |
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| CN (1) | CN214148863U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114540570A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-27 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Flue of converter waste heat boiler |
-
2020
- 2020-12-08 CN CN202022915737.XU patent/CN214148863U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114540570A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-27 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Flue of converter waste heat boiler |
| CN114540570B (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-02-28 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Flue of converter waste heat boiler |
| WO2023138040A1 (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-07-27 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Flue of converter waste heat boiler |
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