CN214144586U

CN214144586U - Wall brick is spread and is pasted machine feedway

Info

Publication number: CN214144586U
Application number: CN202022865573.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李改华; 郝海涛; 王大明
Original assignee: Sunrise Safety Technology Beijing Co ltd
Current assignee: Sunrise Safety Technology Beijing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-01
Filing date: 2020-12-01
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of brick wall is spread and is pasted and specifically relates to a wall brick is spread and is pasted machine feedway is related to, shell main part for the discharge gate including inside cavity and top, be located the support material mechanism that shell main part internal for the wall brick is put things in good order temporarily, install and carry out spacing stop gear in order to carry out the wall brick on holding in the palm the material mechanism, set up on one of them inside wall of shell main part and just to the pushing equipment that the wall brick was arranged, install on the lateral wall of shell main part and with the lifting mechanism of pushing equipment mutual disposition, and provide the actuating mechanism of power for the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism carries out the lifting to the wall brick on the support material mechanism one by one under actuating mechanism's control. This application has the effect that improves the efficiency of construction.

Description

Wall brick is spread and is pasted machine feedway

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of brick wall paving, in particular to a feeding device for a wall brick paving machine.

Background

With the rapid development of economy and basic construction in China and the rapid development of the house and land industry in China, the requirements of people on daily living and living environments are higher and higher at present, so that houses are often required to be beautified, and the wall beautification mainly comprises wall paper and wall tiles.

During the tiling, constructor puts things in good order a plurality of wall bricks in appointed district of placing earlier, then snatchs the wall brick through spreading the machine of pasting, paints the adhesive on one side of wall brick after, pastes the wall brick on the wall, every wall brick of having laid, gets back to and places the district bowing again and snatchs next, and usually, a construction wall needs longer time, and the mode of bowing snatching the wall brick many times is changeed and is accelerated constructor fatigue, reduces the efficiency of construction.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors consider that there is a drawback of low construction efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the efficiency that constructor laid the wall brick, this application provides a wall brick is feedway for machine of laying.

The application provides a pair of wall brick is feedway for machine of tiling, adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a wall brick is feedway for tiling machine, be the shell main part of discharge gate including inside cavity and top, be located the shell main part in order to supply the support material mechanism of wall brick temporary stacking, install on holding in the palm material mechanism in order to carry out spacing stop gear to the wall brick, set up on one of them inside wall of shell main part and just to the pushing equipment that the wall brick was arranged, install on the lateral wall of shell main part and the lifting mechanism of pushing equipment mutual disposition, and the actuating mechanism who provides power for the lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism carries out the lifting to the wall brick that holds in the palm on the material mechanism one by one under actuating mechanism's control.

By adopting the technical scheme, before operation, the wall bricks are orderly stacked on the material supporting mechanism, and the material pushing mechanism is matched with the limiting mechanism to realize limiting and fixing of the wall bricks; during operation, the lifting mechanism is controlled by the driving mechanism to lift the wall bricks on the supporting mechanism one by one, in the lifting process, the wall bricks are ejected out of the discharge port, and after the wall bricks are ejected to the limit, constructors can grab and lay the ejected wall bricks through the laying equipment only in an upright state without stooping, so that the fatigue speed of the constructors is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the shell main body comprises four end-to-end side plates and a bottom plate;

the material supporting mechanism comprises a movable plate, a plurality of positioning shafts and a reset spring, wherein the movable plate is horizontally arranged in the shell main body and is positioned above the bottom plate, the positioning shafts are vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom plate and penetrate through the movable plate in a sliding mode, the reset spring is sleeved on a rod body, each positioning shaft is positioned between the movable plate and the bottom plate, and two ends of the reset spring are respectively connected with the movable plate and the bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, treat that the wall brick of laying pasted neatly puts things in good order on the fly leaf after, the fly leaf moves down and reset spring receives the influence of gravity to be compressed, and along with laying the operation going on, the wall brick on the fly leaf reduces gradually, and this in-process, reset spring can drive the fly leaf and slowly shift up under the effect of self restoring force, and form between the apron to the tight spacing of clamp of surplus wall brick, guarantee the stability of follow-up material loading.

Preferably, the movable plate is provided with a pair of movable grooves, the length direction of each movable groove is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism, and the movable grooves are communicated along the thickness direction of the movable plate;

the limiting mechanism comprises limiting shafts, limiting plates and limiting springs, the limiting shafts are arranged in each movable groove, two ends of each limiting shaft are fixedly connected with the movable plate respectively, the limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the centers of the limiting shafts, the limiting plates are respectively sleeved on the rod bodies, located on two sides of each limiting shaft, of the limiting shafts in a sliding mode and parallel to each other, the limiting springs are sleeved on the limiting shafts, two ends of each limiting spring are fixedly connected with the limiting blocks and the limiting plates respectively, and when the limiting springs are in a natural state, the distance between the two limiting plates is smaller than the size of the wall brick with the minimum specification.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the wall brick is put things in good order on the fly leaf, two limiting plates are strutted and press from both sides the wall brick tight fixedly under limiting spring's effect, guarantee simultaneously that the wall brick is located the position of central line all the time to spread and paste.

Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a screw rod vertically and rotatably connected to the outer wall of a side plate on one side of the shell main body opposite to the pushing mechanism, and a supporting plate in threaded connection with the screw rod, a slide way for the supporting plate to penetrate through and horizontally extend into the shell main body is formed in the side plate corresponding to the supporting plate, the length of the slide way extends along the axial direction of the screw rod, and a notch matched with the part of the movable plate corresponding to the part of the supporting plate extending into the shell main body is formed in the movable plate;

the driving mechanism is connected with the lead screw.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the lead screw rotated, the layer board received the restriction rebound of slide circumference, released the wall brick by the discharge gate to constructor snatchs through paving equipment.

Preferably, the limit height of the lifting of the supporting plate is lower than the upper edge of the wall bricks stacked on the movable plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, prevent that the wall brick of waiting to spread on the fly leaf from empting towards one side of lifting mechanism to guarantee that wall brick lays quick-witted loading attachment for the operation that lasts.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged on the outer side wall of the shell body, a transmission shaft connected with an output shaft of the motor, a driving bevel gear arranged on the transmission shaft, and a driven bevel gear fixed at the bottom of the screw rod and meshed with the driving bevel gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the motor starts, through transmission shaft, bevel gear group with power transmission to the lead screw on for the lead screw drives the layer board and goes up and down.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a telescopic piece fixed on the side plate and a push plate arranged on the telescopic piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the push pedal is pressed and is held the wall brick under the drive of extensible member.

Preferably, the telescopic part is a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.

By adopting the technical scheme, the method is convenient to obtain and low in cost.

Preferably, the bottom of the housing main body is provided with a traveling wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the in-process of operation, constructor accessible walking wheel removes to wall brick is spread for the machine loading attachment to shorten and get the material distance, further improve the efficiency of construction.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the feeding device for the wall brick paving machine realizes limiting and fixing of wall bricks through the matching of the material pushing mechanism and the limiting mechanism; the lifting mechanism is controlled by the driving mechanism to lift the wall bricks on the material supporting mechanism one by one, so that constructors can grab and lay the wall bricks which are detected out through the laying equipment in an upright state, the bending is not needed, the fatigue speed of the constructors is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved;

2. the push plate in the pushing mechanism and the two limiting plates in the limiting mechanism form a structure for limiting three sides of the wall brick, so that the stability in the feeding process is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a feeding device for a wall tile paving machine in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a top view showing the positional relationship and structure among the pushing mechanism, the limiting mechanism and the lifting mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view showing the fitting relationship between the driving mechanism and the lifting mechanism;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a housing main body; 11. a discharge port; 12. a side plate; 13. a base plate; 14. a wheel axle; 15. a traveling wheel; 16. a wedge-shaped block; 17. a slideway; 2. a cover plate; 21. a wedge-shaped groove; 3. a material supporting mechanism; 31. a movable plate; 32. positioning the shaft; 33. a return spring; 34. a movable groove; 35. a recess; 4. a limiting mechanism; 41. a limiting shaft; 42. a limiting block; 43. a limiting plate; 44. a limiting spring; 5. a material pushing mechanism; 51. a telescoping member; 52. pushing the plate; 6. a lifting mechanism; 61. a lead screw; 62. a support plate; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a motor; 72. a drive shaft; 73. a drive bevel gear; 74. a driven bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses wall brick is feedway for machine of tiling. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the feeding device for the wall brick paving machine comprises a shell main body 1 which is hollow inside and has a discharge port 11 at the top, a cover plate 2 which is arranged at the top of the shell main body 1 in a sliding manner to adjust the size of the discharge port 11, a material supporting mechanism 3 which is arranged in the shell main body 1 and is used for temporarily stacking wall bricks, a limiting mechanism 4 which is arranged on the material supporting mechanism 3 to limit the wall bricks, a material pushing mechanism 5 which is arranged on one inner side wall of the shell main body 1 and is arranged opposite to the wall bricks, and a lifting mechanism 6 which is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell main body 1 and is arranged opposite to the material pushing mechanism 5; before the operation, put things in good order the wall brick on holding in the palm material mechanism 3 to make pushing equipment 5 compress tightly the wall brick of putting things in good order, during the operation, will hold in the palm the wall brick on the material mechanism 3 and lift up piece by piece through lifting mechanism 6, the in-process of lifting up, the wall brick is visited out by discharge gate 11, after visiting out to the limit, constructor only need can snatch and spread the subsides through the wall brick of spreading equipment to visiting under the upright state, need not to bow, has reduced constructor's fatigue speed, and then has improved the efficiency of construction.

Shell main part 1 includes four end to end's curb plate 12 and bottom plate 13, it is the tubular structure of rectangle to form the cross-section between four curb plates 12, between four curb plates 12 of the perpendicular rigid coupling of bottom plate 13, install shaft 14 on the face that curb plate 12 is located bottom plate 13 below, be connected with a plurality of walking wheels 15 through the bearing rotation on the shaft 14, as required, walking wheel 15 can be one-way wheel or universal wheel, the in-process of operation, 15 for the wall brick paving machine loading attachment that take turns of constructor accessible remove, so that shorten the material distance of getting, further improve the efficiency of construction. In the drawings of the present embodiment, the traveling wheels 15 are shown in the form of one-way wheels.

Referring to fig. 1, the supporting mechanism 3 includes a movable plate 31 horizontally disposed in the housing main body 1 and located above the bottom plate 13, a plurality of positioning shafts 32 vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom plate 13 and slidably penetrating through the movable plate 31, and a return spring 33 sleeved on a rod body of each positioning shaft 32 located between the movable plate 31 and the bottom plate 13, wherein two ends of the return spring 33 are respectively connected to the movable plate 31 and the bottom plate 13; after the wall bricks to be paved are neatly stacked on the movable plate 31, the movable plate 31 moves downwards and the return spring 33 is compressed under the influence of gravity, and the wall bricks on the movable plate 31 gradually decrease along with the paving operation, in the process, the return spring 33 can drive the movable plate 31 to slowly move upwards under the action of self-restoring force, and clamping limit on the rest wall bricks is formed between the movable plate 31 and the cover plate 2, so that the stability of subsequent feeding is ensured. It should be noted that the wall tile is in an upright position and the side of the wall tile facing the wall is adjacent to the side of the lifting mechanism 6.

Referring to fig. 2, a pair of strip-shaped movable grooves 34 are formed in the movable plate 31, the movable grooves 34 penetrate through the movable plate 31 in the thickness direction, and the length direction of the movable grooves 34 is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 5; the limiting mechanism 4 comprises a limiting shaft 41 arranged in each movable groove 34, the length direction of the limiting shaft 41 is perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 5, two ends of the limiting shaft 41 are respectively fixedly connected to the movable plates 31, a limiting block 42 is fixedly connected to the center of the limiting shaft 41, rod bodies of the limiting shaft 41 at two sides of the limiting block 42 are respectively sleeved with limiting plates 43 which are parallel to each other in a sliding manner, the limiting plates 43 extend along the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 5 and abut against the side plates 12 at one side far away from the pushing mechanism 5, rod bodies of the limiting shaft 41 at two sides of the limiting block 42 are respectively sleeved with limiting springs 44, two ends of each limiting spring 44 are respectively fixedly connected with the limiting block 42 and the limiting plate 43, when the limiting springs 44 are in a natural state, the distance between the two limiting plates 43 is smaller than the size of the wall brick with the minimum specification, when the wall brick is stacked on the movable plates 31, the two limiting plates 43 are spread and clamp and fix the wall brick under the action of the limiting springs 44, meanwhile, the wall bricks are always positioned at the central line so as to be conveniently paved.

The pushing mechanism 5 is located between the two limiting plates 43, and more specifically, the pushing mechanism 5 includes a telescopic part 51 fixed on the side plate 12 and a push plate 52 installed on the telescopic part 51, the push plate 52 is just opposite to the face of the stacked wall bricks, the telescopic part 51 can be an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod, after the stacking of the wall bricks is completed, the telescopic part 51 is started, so that the push plate 52 extrudes a plurality of wall bricks to abut on the side plate 12 close to one side of the lifting mechanism 6, the air cylinder acts intermittently, and when the lifting mechanism 6 is reset, the pushing mechanism 5 all pushes the rest wall bricks to move towards the position of the lifting mechanism 6.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lifting mechanism 6 includes a screw 61 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the side plate 12 on the side of the housing main body 1 opposite to the pushing mechanism 5 through a mounting plate, the screw 61 is parallel to the positioning shaft 32, a supporting plate 62 is connected to the screw 61 in a threaded manner, a slide 17 extending along the axial direction of the screw 61 is provided at a position on the side plate 12 corresponding to the supporting plate 62, the supporting plate 62 passes through the slide 17 and horizontally extends into the housing main body 1, a notch 35 is formed in a portion of the movable plate 31 corresponding to the portion of the supporting plate 62 extending into the housing main body 1, in an initial state, the supporting plate 62 is located in the notch 35 and is flush with the upper surface of the movable plate 31, each wall brick to be laid is located on the supporting plate 62 under the pushing of the pushing mechanism 5, and it should be noted that the supporting plate 62 can only lift one wall brick at a time.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a driving mechanism 7 capable of driving the screw 61 to rotate so as to drive the supporting plate 62 to ascend and descend is further disposed on the outer wall of the housing main body 1, the driving mechanism 7 includes a motor 71 fixed on the outer side wall of the housing main body 1 through a bearing plate, a transmission shaft 72 connected to an output shaft of the motor 71 through a coupling, a driving bevel gear 73 mounted on the transmission shaft 72, and a driven bevel gear 74 fixed at the bottom of the screw 61 and engaged with the driving bevel gear 73, when the motor 71 is started, power is transmitted to the screw 61 through the transmission shaft 72 and the bevel gear set, so that the supporting plate 62 drives the wall brick to move upward and protrude from the discharge opening 11, and in order to prevent the wall brick to be laid on the movable plate 31 from falling toward one side of the lifting mechanism 6, the limit height of the supporting plate 62 that rises is lower than the height of the wall brick standing on the movable plate 31.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the cover plate 2 is rectangular and can horizontally slide towards a direction close to or away from the lifting mechanism 6, one side of the cover plate 2 is provided with a pair of wedge-shaped grooves 21 which extend along the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism 5 and penetrate through the cover plate 2, the distance between the two wedge-shaped grooves 21 is the same as the distance between the two opposite side plates 12, the positions, corresponding to the wedge-shaped grooves 21, of the tops of the side plates 12 are welded with wedge-shaped blocks 16, the wedge-shaped grooves 21 and the wedge-shaped blocks 16 are both wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the inner diameter of the wedge-shaped grooves 21 is larger than the outer diameter of the wedge-shaped blocks 16.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows: before operation, a constructor neatly stacks the wall bricks on the material supporting mechanism 3, in the stacking process, the two limiting plates 43 are unfolded and clamp the wall bricks under the action of the limiting springs 44, and meanwhile, the pushing mechanism 5 compresses the stacked wall bricks to form stable limiting on the wall bricks; during operation, the motor 71 is started, power is transmitted to the screw rod 61 through the transmission shaft 72 and the bevel gear set, so that the supporting plate 62 drives the wall bricks to move upwards and extend out of the discharge port 11, and after the wall bricks extend out to the limit, constructors grab and lay the wall bricks which extend out through laying equipment; after the lifting mechanism 6 is reset, the pushing mechanism 5 pushes the rest wall bricks to move towards the position of the lifting mechanism 6, and the operation is repeated circularly; in-process of operation, constructor can remove for the wall brick tiling machine loading attachment through walking wheel 15 as required to shorten the material distance of getting.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a wall brick is feedway for tiling machine, a serial communication port, including inside cavity and top shell main part (1) for discharge gate (11), be located shell main part (1) in order to supply support material mechanism (3) that the wall brick is piled up temporarily, install on holding in the palm material mechanism (3) in order to carry out spacing stop gear (4) to the wall brick, set up on one of them inside wall of shell main part (1) and just push away material mechanism (5) that the wall brick was arranged, install on the lateral wall of shell main part (1) and with push away material mechanism (5) relative arrangement's lifting mechanism (6), and for lifting mechanism (6) provide the actuating mechanism (7) of power, lifting mechanism (6) carry out the lifting to the wall brick on holding in the palm material mechanism (3) piece by piece under actuating mechanism's (7) control.

2. A feeding device for a wall tile paving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shell main body (1) comprises four end-to-end side plates (12) and a bottom plate (13);

the material supporting mechanism (3) comprises a movable plate (31) which is horizontally arranged in the shell main body (1) and is positioned above the bottom plate (13), a plurality of positioning shafts (32) which are vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom plate (13) and slide through the movable plate (31), and a reset spring (33) which is sleeved on a rod body of each positioning shaft (32) positioned between the movable plate (31) and the bottom plate (13), wherein two ends of the reset spring (33) are respectively connected with the movable plate (31) and the bottom plate (13).

3. A feeding device for a wall tile paving machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the movable plate (31) is provided with a pair of movable grooves (34) with the length direction perpendicular to the pushing direction of the pushing mechanism (5), and the movable grooves (34) penetrate through the movable plate (31) along the thickness direction;

the limiting mechanism (4) comprises limiting shafts (41) which are arranged in each movable groove (34) and are fixedly connected with the movable plate (31) at two ends, limiting blocks (42) which are fixedly connected at the centers of the limiting shafts (41), limiting plates (43) which are respectively sleeved on the rod bodies of the limiting shafts (41) at two sides of the limiting blocks (42) in a sliding mode and are parallel to each other, and limiting springs (44) which are sleeved on the limiting shafts (41) and are fixedly connected with the limiting blocks (42) and the limiting plates (43) at two ends, wherein when the limiting springs (44) are in a natural state, the distance between the two limiting plates (43) is smaller than the size of a wall brick with the minimum specification.

4. A feeding device for a wall tile paving machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism (6) comprises a lead screw (61) vertically and rotatably connected to the outer wall of a side plate (12) on one side, opposite to the pushing mechanism (5), of the shell main body (1) and a supporting plate (62) in threaded connection with the lead screw (61), a slide way (17) for the supporting plate (62) to penetrate through and horizontally extend into the shell main body (1) is arranged on the side plate (12) at a position corresponding to the supporting plate (62), the length of the slide way (17) extends along the axial direction of the lead screw (61), and a notch (35) matched with the part, corresponding to the supporting plate (62), of the movable plate (31) extending into the shell main body (1) is machined in the part;

the driving mechanism (7) is connected with the screw rod (61).

5. A feeding device for a wall tile paving machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lifting limit height of the supporting plate (62) is lower than the upper edge of the wall bricks stacked on the movable plate (31).

6. A feeding device for a wall tile paving machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a motor (71) arranged on the outer side wall of the shell body (1), a transmission shaft (72) connected with an output shaft of the motor (71), a driving bevel gear (73) arranged on the transmission shaft (72), and a driven bevel gear (74) fixed at the bottom of the screw rod (61) and meshed with the driving bevel gear (73).

7. A feeding device for a wall tile paving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pushing mechanism (5) comprises a telescopic piece (51) fixed on the side plate (12) and a push plate (52) arranged on the telescopic piece (51).

8. A feeder device for a wall tile paving machine according to claim 7, further comprising: the telescopic piece (51) is a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric telescopic rod.

9. A feeding device for a wall tile paving machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a traveling wheel (15) is installed at the bottom of the shell main body (1).