CN214135021U - Drilling anchor clamps towards duckbilled hammer preparation - Google Patents

Drilling anchor clamps towards duckbilled hammer preparation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214135021U
CN214135021U CN202120078323.8U CN202120078323U CN214135021U CN 214135021 U CN214135021 U CN 214135021U CN 202120078323 U CN202120078323 U CN 202120078323U CN 214135021 U CN214135021 U CN 214135021U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
hammer
chip
clamping groove
duckbilled
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120078323.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王黎航
燕雨亭
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Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Lover Health Science and Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202120078323.8U priority Critical patent/CN214135021U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a drilling clamp for manufacturing a duckbilled hammer, which comprises a clamp main body, wherein a chip groove is vertically arranged on the clamp main body, a clamping groove is transversely arranged on the clamp main body, the middle part of the chip groove is communicated with the clamping groove, and the chip groove and the clamping groove form a T-shaped notch structure; chip grooves are vertically formed in the bottom surfaces of the chip grooves opposite to the left side of the clamping groove, and chip removing holes are formed in the bottom surfaces of the chip grooves in front of and behind the chip grooves; the bottom surface of the clamping groove is provided with a positioning hole; the clamping groove is internally matched with a duckbilled hammer or a blank, and the width of the clamping groove is larger than that of the duckbilled hammer and the blank. The utility model discloses can combine the bench vice to be fixed in on the drilling machine for the locating hole processing of duckbilled hammer or blank material, the clamping is convenient, and machining error is little, and is efficient. This application has reduced the drilling process, guarantees under the prerequisite of practice required precision, has improved machining efficiency, is suitable for developing the colleges and universities of duckbill hammer processing project and uses widely.

Description

Drilling anchor clamps towards duckbilled hammer preparation
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The utility model relates to a technical field of duckbilled hammer processing, especially a technical field towards drilling anchor clamps of duckbilled hammer preparation.
[ background of the invention ]
The duckbill hammer is a hammer with a head like a duckbill, and the manufacturing of the duckbill hammer is often used for an important teaching link of metalworker practice. In the course of working of duckbilled hammer, relate to these several processes of drilling processing, tapping, milling, lathe work, mantle fiber, assembly, to the student, the deep understanding to the gold worker can be constructed to above-mentioned practice process. The machining of a matching hole is mainly completed through drilling machining and tapping, the machining of the appearance of the hammer head is mainly completed through milling machining, the machining of the hammer handle is mainly completed through turning machining and mantle fiber, and the assembly is realized by matching the hammer handle into the hammer head through threads.
In the above engineering, drilling is not an important content in the gold practice course because of the danger; the holes on the hammer head are usually punched by practice instructors instead. In order to ensure that the tapping is convenient for students to manually process, the hole on the hammer head is a stepped hole. Therefore, the drilling process can involve the processes of marking, punching and punching a hole or machining a positioning hole by a center drill, drilling an 8mm counter bore and drilling a 7mm through hole, and the process is complicated.
The gold practice is a basic course which is set by students of all science and technology departments in colleges and universities, so that thousands of people practice every year. If the processing is carried out according to the conventional procedures, a great deal of manpower is needed. The precision requirement of the hammerhead used for practice is not high. Therefore, a special fixture for a drilling machine can be designed, so that the marking link is omitted, and the positioning hole processing of the duckbill hammer is convenient to complete.
[ Utility model ] content
The utility model discloses an aim at solving the problem among the prior art, provide a drilling anchor clamps towards duckbilled hammer preparation, can combine the bench vice to be fixed in the drilling machine for the locating hole processing of duckbilled hammer or blank material, the clamping is convenient, and machining error is little, efficient.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a drilling clamp for manufacturing a duckbilled hammer, which comprises a clamp main body, wherein a chip groove is vertically arranged on the clamp main body, a clamping groove is transversely arranged on the clamp main body, the middle part of the chip groove is communicated with the clamping groove, and the chip groove and the clamping groove form a T-shaped notch structure; chip grooves are vertically formed in the bottom surfaces of the chip grooves opposite to the left side of the clamping groove, and chip removing holes are formed in the bottom surfaces of the chip grooves in front of and behind the chip grooves; the bottom surface of the clamping groove is provided with a positioning hole; the clamping groove is internally matched with a duckbilled hammer or a blank, and the width of the clamping groove is larger than that of the duckbilled hammer and the blank.
Preferably, the depth of the chip groove is larger than that of the clamping groove.
Preferably, the upper part of the left side surface of the chip groove is provided with an inclined accommodating step, and the inclined accommodating step accommodates an inclined surface at the end part of the blank; the lower part of the left side face of the chip groove is provided with a burr containing groove, and the burr containing groove contains burrs at the end part of the blank.
Preferably, the chip grooves are straight groove openings, and the depth of each chip groove is 0.5 mm.
Preferably, the left side of the clamp body is transversely provided with a thread groove, a fine adjustment nut is matched with the thread groove in an internal thread mode, and the right end face of the fine adjustment nut is in contact with the left end face of the duckbilled hammer or the blank.
Preferably, the upper part of the right side face of the chip groove is provided with a gasket limiting groove, a pi-shaped gasket is matched in the gasket limiting groove, and the pi-shaped gasket is composed of a vertical thin gasket and a limiting column connected to the right side face of the thin gasket.
Preferably, the clamp main body is further transversely provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is communicated with a chip discharge groove, the chip discharge groove and the clamping groove form a pi-shaped notch structure, and the groove width of the clamping groove is larger than the width of the duckbilled hammer and the width of the blank.
Preferably, the chip groove is perpendicular intercommunication with the clamping groove, and the clamping groove is certain angle with the horizontal direction, and the clamping groove bottom surface all is equipped with the locating hole, and two clamping inslots are used for establishing duckbilled hammer and blank respectively, and the distance inequality to the chip groove left surface is held at the locating hole center of two clamping inslots.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can combine the bench vice to be fixed in on the drilling machine for the locating hole processing of duckbilled hammer or blank material, the clamping is convenient, and machining error is little, and is efficient. This application has reduced the drilling process, guarantees under the prerequisite of practice required precision, has improved machining efficiency, is suitable for developing the colleges and universities of duckbill hammer processing project and uses widely.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a top view of a first embodiment of a duckbill hammer oriented drilling fixture of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a first perspective view of a first embodiment of a drilling fixture for duckbill hammer fabrication of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of a drilling jig for duckbill hammer manufacturing according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the drilling jig of the present invention for duckbill hammer manufacture;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a drilling fixture for duckbill hammer fabrication of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the drilling jig of the present invention for duckbill hammer manufacture;
fig. 7 is an exploded view of a fourth embodiment of a duckbill hammer oriented drilling fixture of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a first perspective view of a fifth embodiment of a duckbill hammer-oriented drilling fixture of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of a fifth embodiment of a drilling fixture for duckbill hammer fabrication of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic size diagram of a fifth embodiment of a duckbill-hammer-oriented drilling fixture according to the present invention;
figure 11 is a dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment six of the drilling fixture of the present invention for duckbill hammer manufacture.
In the figure: 1-chip groove, 2-clamping groove, 3-chip removal hole, 4-chip groove, 5-positioning hole, 6-duckbilled hammer, 7-inclined holding step, 8-burr holding groove, 9-thread groove, 10-fine adjustment nut, 11-pi type gasket and 12-gasket limiting groove.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
Referring to fig. 1-11, the utility model comprises a clamp main body, a chip discharge groove 1 is vertically arranged on the clamp main body, a clamping groove 2 is transversely arranged on the clamp main body, the middle part of the chip discharge groove 1 is communicated with the clamping groove 2, and the chip discharge groove 1 and the clamping groove 2 form a T-shaped notch structure; chip grooves 4 are vertically formed in the bottom surfaces of the chip grooves 1 opposite to the left side of the clamping groove 2, and chip removing holes 3 are formed in the bottom surfaces of the chip grooves 1 in front of and behind the chip grooves 4; the bottom surface of the clamping groove 2 is provided with a positioning hole 5; the inside of the clamping groove 2 is matched with a duckbilled hammer 6 or a blank, and the groove width of the clamping groove 2 is larger than the widths of the duckbilled hammer 6 and the blank.
Specifically, the depth of the chip groove 1 is greater than that of the clamping groove 2.
Specifically, the upper part of the left side surface of the chip groove 1 is provided with an inclined accommodating step 7, and the inclined accommodating step 7 accommodates an inclined surface at the end part of the blank; the lower part of the left side face of the chip groove 1 is provided with a burr containing groove 8, and the burr containing groove 8 contains burrs at the end part of the blank.
Specifically, the chip flutes 4 are straight notches, and the depth of the chip flutes 4 is 0.5 mm.
Specifically, anchor clamps main part left side is transversely opened there is thread groove 9, and thread groove 9 internal screw thread fit has fine setting nut 10, and the fine setting nut 10 right-hand member face contacts with the left end face of duckbilled hammer 6 or blank.
Specifically, a gasket limiting groove 12 is formed in the upper portion of the right side face of the chip groove 1, a pi-shaped gasket 11 is matched in the gasket limiting groove 12, and the pi-shaped gasket 11 is composed of a vertical thin gasket and a limiting column connected to the right side face of the thin gasket.
Specifically, still transversely be provided with a clamping groove 2 in the anchor clamps main part, and this clamping groove 2 communicates with each other with chip groove 1, and chip groove 1 forms pi style of calligraphy notch structure with clamping groove 2, and the groove width in clamping groove 2 all is greater than the width of duckbilled hammer 6 and blank.
Specifically, chip groove 1 is perpendicular intercommunication with clamping groove 2, and clamping groove 2 is certain angle with the horizontal direction, and clamping groove 2 bottom surface all is equipped with locating hole 5, is used for establishing duckbilled hammer 6 and blank respectively in two clamping grooves 2, and the distance inequality to chip groove 1 left surface is centred at locating hole 5 in two clamping grooves 2.
The utility model discloses the working process:
the utility model relates to a drilling anchor clamps towards duckbilled hammer preparation explains in the course of the work, combines the figure.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in the main body of the clamp shown in fig. 1-3, the main body of the clamp is clamped on a bench vice which is fixed on a drilling machine, the drilling machine is pressed downwards firstly, so that the central drill is opposite to a positioning hole 5 on the main body of the clamp, and then the central drill is fixed; when the clamp main body is fixed on a bench vice, a sizing block is usually arranged on the bottom surface of the clamp main body, and the sizing block only needs to avoid the positioning hole 5; the clamp body in the embodiment is processed by a processing center, and the size of the center of the positioning hole 5 away from the left side surface of the chip groove 1 needs to be ensured to be consistent with the size of the duckbill hammer 6 required by a drawing. The width of the clamping groove 2 is slightly larger than that of the duckbill hammer 6. Typically, the blank material used in practice is brass square stock of 14mm by 68mm, which is milled to a length of 65mm, as shown in figure 3 for the duckbill hammer 6. The outer dimensions of the brass billet are conventionally 13.8mm by 13.8mm, 0.2mm smaller than the actual dimensions. Thus, it is only necessary that the width of the clamping groove 2 is a standard 14mm, and the duckbill hammer 6 or the blank can be inserted into it.
Practice teaching class conventionality is about 36 people, and during batch processing centre bore, to invert into clamping inslot 2 through milling process's duckbilled hammer 6 for the terminal surface and the chip groove 1 left surface of duckbilled hammer 6 contact, thereby pushes down the drilling machine, accomplishes the processing of centre bore.
As the conventional practice is to alternate practice among about six work types, a teaching class is also available in which bench workers practice (drilling and tapping are usually completed in bench workers practice) is performed first and then milling practice is performed. For such blank materials, a flat surface is conventionally selected as the end surface of the duckbill hammer 6, and if the duckbill hammer is inclined, the duckbill hammer is obliquely and upwards placed, so that the duckbill hammer is obliquely pressed into the inclined accommodating step 7; if the bottom has burrs, the burrs can be pressed into the burr containing groove 8. In this case, the plane leveling process, which is performed by punching and then milling, has some errors, but is within the allowable range of practice.
Copper scraps are generated during each central hole machining, and in order to ensure that the cleaning is reduced during the machining, the chip grooves 4 on the bottom surfaces of the chip grooves 1 can contain part of the copper scraps; during cleaning, the copper scraps can be brushed out through the scrap discharging holes 3 by the hairbrush.
The duckbilled hammer 6 or the blank after the central hole is processed is subjected to blind hole processing through a drill bit with the diameter of 8mm, and automatic centering can be performed due to the existence of the central hole; after the blind holes are machined, machining through holes by a drill bit of 7 mm; finally tapping is carried out by using a 8mm screw tap, and the step can be completed by practice students.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 4, compared with the first embodiment, the depth of the chip-removing groove 1 of the clamp body in this embodiment is larger than that of the clamping groove 2, which is beneficial to containing more copper chips and reducing the cleaning times in the process of machining the central hole.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 5, compared with the first embodiment, the left side of the clamp body in this embodiment is transversely provided with a thread groove 9, and a fine adjustment nut 10 is matched in the thread groove 9, so that the inclined accommodating step 7 and the burr accommodating groove 8 can be reduced. The advantage of this example is that, when the processing of anchor clamps main part, need not ensure the size that the center of locating hole 5 is apart from chip groove 1 left surface, is unanimous with the duckbilled hammer 6 size that the drawing required, only need make the hole apart from the side be greater than the drawing requirement can, so greatly reduced the cost of manufacture. Before use, only the fine adjustment nut 10 needs to be adjusted by the standard manufactured duckbill hammer 6. In addition, when the blank with the inclined surface is processed in the embodiment, the fine adjustment nut 10 is centered to abut against the duckbill hammer 6, so that the influence of the inclined surface can be reduced.
On the basis of the embodiment, the fine adjustment nut 10 can be replaced by a compass with scales, so that after the size of the duckbill hammer 6 is adjusted, the duckbill hammer is rotated backwards by a certain angle, the positioning hole 5 of the blank is machined, and allowance is reserved for milling.
Example four:
as shown in fig. 6 and 7, in this example, compared with the first embodiment, the duckbill hammer 6 processing and the blank processing are distinguished by adding the pi-shaped gasket 11, and the gasket thickness of the pi-shaped gasket 11 is reserved for the blank processing as the control of the surface quality. The pi-shaped gasket 11 is connected with the gasket limiting groove 12 on the clamp body in a matching mode.
Example five:
as shown in fig. 8, 9 and 10, compared with the first embodiment, in the present embodiment, one clamping groove 2 is added, and in two clamping grooves 2, the dimension of the center of the positioning hole 5 of one clamping groove 2 from the left side of the chip discharge groove 1 is consistent with the dimension of the duckbill hammer 6 required in the drawing, while the dimension of the center of the positioning hole 5 of the other clamping groove 2 from the left side of the chip discharge groove 1 is 1mm larger than the dimension of the duckbill hammer 6 required in the drawing, so that a margin of 1mm is reserved for milling and flattening the end surface. Of course, it may not be 1mm in size. For the clamping convenience of the clamp main body, the clamping groove 2 is necessarily at a certain angle. As shown in fig. 10, R in the figure is the distance from the center of the drilling spindle to the center of the drilled hole, which is a machine tool parameter; x1 and X2 are the distance between the hammer hole and the end face and the size of the milling allowance reserved on the distance; d1 is a dimension 0.2mm greater than the width of the duckbill hammer 6, and d2 is the design dimension. The inclination angle of the clamping groove 2 can be obtained by simple calculation. Of course, as shown in fig. 11, a new jig main body can be obtained by changing the inclination direction and calculating, and this figure is embodiment 6. In the two examples, when the clamp body is installed, only the positioning hole 5 which is straight outside the clamp body and is arranged at the upper part is required to be aligned with the drill bit; then the duckbill hammer 6 and the blank are switched and processed, the position can be found according to the positioning hole 5 only by integrally rotating.
The above-mentioned embodiment is right the utility model discloses an explanation, it is not right the utility model discloses a limited, any right the scheme after the simple transform of the utility model all belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a drilling anchor clamps towards duckbilled hammer preparation which characterized in that: the clamp comprises a clamp main body, wherein a chip groove (1) is vertically arranged on the clamp main body, a clamping groove (2) is transversely arranged on the clamp main body, the middle part of the chip groove (1) is communicated with the clamping groove (2), and the chip groove (1) and the clamping groove (2) form a T-shaped notch structure; chip grooves (4) are vertically formed in the bottom surfaces of the chip grooves (1) opposite to the left side of the clamping groove (2), and chip removing holes (3) are formed in the bottom surfaces of the chip grooves (1) in front of and behind the chip grooves (4); the bottom surface of the clamping groove (2) is provided with a positioning hole (5); the inside of the clamping groove (2) is matched with a duckbilled hammer (6) or a blank, and the width of the clamping groove (2) is larger than the width of the duckbilled hammer (6) and the width of the blank.
2. A duckbill hammer oriented drilling fixture in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the depth of the chip groove (1) is greater than that of the clamping groove (2).
3. A duckbill hammer oriented drilling fixture in accordance with claim 1, wherein: an inclined accommodating step (7) is arranged at the upper part of the left side surface of the chip groove (1), and the inclined accommodating step (7) accommodates an inclined surface at the end part of the blank; the lower part of the left side face of the chip groove (1) is provided with a burr containing groove (8), and the burr containing groove (8) contains burrs at the end part of the blank.
4. A duckbill hammer oriented drilling fixture in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the chip groove (4) is a straight notch, and the depth of the chip groove (4) is 0.5 mm.
5. A duckbill hammer oriented drilling fixture in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the left side of the clamp body is transversely provided with a thread groove (9), the thread groove (9) is matched with a fine adjustment nut (10) in a thread way, and the right end face of the fine adjustment nut (10) is in contact with the duckbilled hammer (6) or the left end face of the blank.
6. A duckbill hammer oriented drilling fixture in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the upper portion of the right side face of the chip removal groove (1) is provided with a gasket limiting groove (12), the gasket limiting groove (12) is internally matched with a pi-shaped gasket (11), and the pi-shaped gasket (11) is composed of a vertical thin gasket and a limiting column connected to the right side face of the thin gasket.
7. A duckbill hammer oriented drilling fixture in accordance with claim 1, wherein: still transversely be provided with a clamping groove (2) in the anchor clamps main part, and this clamping groove (2) communicate with each other with chip groove (1), and chip groove (1) and clamping groove (2) form pi style of calligraphy notch structure, and the groove width in clamping groove (2) all is greater than the width of duckbilled hammer (6) and blank.
8. A duckbill hammer oriented drilling fixture according to claim 7, wherein: chip groove (1) is perpendicular intercommunication with clamping groove (2), and clamping groove (2) are certain angle with the horizontal direction, and clamping groove (2) bottom surface all is equipped with locating hole (5), is used for establishing duckbilled hammer (6) and blank in two clamping grooves (2) respectively, and locating hole (5) center in two clamping grooves (2) is to the distance inequality of chip groove (1) left surface.
CN202120078323.8U 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Drilling anchor clamps towards duckbilled hammer preparation Expired - Fee Related CN214135021U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120078323.8U CN214135021U (en) 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Drilling anchor clamps towards duckbilled hammer preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120078323.8U CN214135021U (en) 2021-01-13 2021-01-13 Drilling anchor clamps towards duckbilled hammer preparation

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CN214135021U true CN214135021U (en) 2021-09-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112692613A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-23 浙江科技学院 Drilling anchor clamps towards duckbilled hammer preparation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112692613A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-04-23 浙江科技学院 Drilling anchor clamps towards duckbilled hammer preparation

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Granted publication date: 20210907