CN214134065U

CN214134065U - Automatic perforating machine for hardware instrument processing

Info

Publication number: CN214134065U
Application number: CN202022681844.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭悦; 王岁娜; 李菲菲
Original assignee: Xi'an Yuecheng Xijie Electronic Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Yuecheng Xijie Electronic Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of instrument processing, in particular to an automatic perforating machine for hardware instrument processing, which reduces manual perforating labor force, improves working efficiency, increases perforating stability, improves automation degree and increases working stability; still include the operation panel, the supporting leg, the installation roof beam, the installation arm, the stop collar, the lifing arm, first motor frame, elevator motor, the eccentric block, the swinging boom, the motor that punches, the drill chuck, the drill bit, PLC controller and fixture, installation bottom of the beams end is installed on the left of operation panel top, installation arm left end is installed at installation roof beam right-hand member top, the stop collar is installed inside installation arm shaft hole, the lifing arm cooperates sliding connection with the stop collar, elevator motor installs on installation arm top right side through first motor frame, drill chuck top coaxial arrangement is at drilling motor bottom output, drill bit coaxial arrangement is installed in the drill chuck bottom, the PLC controller left end is installed at the operation panel right-hand member, fixture installs on the operation panel top.

Description

Automatic perforating machine for hardware instrument processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of instrument processing especially relates to a hardware instrument processing is with automatic puncher.

Background

As is well known, an automatic hole puncher for hardware instrument processing is an auxiliary device for instrument processing hole punching, and is widely used in the field of instrument processing; the automatic punching machine for processing hardware instruments is used for discovering that a punching device is a general name of equipment for processing holes in solid materials, and the existing punching device needs to be manually operated to punch holes up and down due to simple structure, so that the manual operation causes the reduction of the working efficiency, the stability is poor, the adaptability is low, and the use limitation is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a reduce artifical labour that punches improves work efficiency, increases the stability of punching, improves degree of automation, increases job stabilization's a hardware instrument processing and uses automatic puncher.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher for hardware instrument processing, which also comprises an operation table, supporting legs, an installation beam, an installation arm, a limit sleeve, a lifting arm, a first motor frame, a lifting motor, an eccentric block, a swing span, a punching motor, a drill chuck, a drill bit, a PLC controller and a clamping mechanism, wherein the top ends of a plurality of supporting legs are arranged at the bottom end of the operation table in a matching way, the bottom end of the installation beam is arranged at the left side of the top end of the operation table, the left end of the installation beam is arranged at the top of the right end of the installation beam, the limit sleeve is arranged in the shaft hole of the installation arm, the lifting arm is in sliding connection with the limit sleeve in a matching way, the lifting motor is arranged at the right side of the top end of the installation arm through the first motor frame, the rear end of the eccentric block is arranged at the front side output end of the lifting motor, the left end of the swing span is arranged at the top end of the lifting arm, the eccentric block is in sliding connection with the groove cavity of the swing span in a matching way, the top end of the lifting arm, the top end of the drilling chuck is coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the punching motor, the drill bit is coaxially installed in the drill chuck bottom in a matching mode, the left end of the PLC is installed at the right end of the operating platform, the PLC is electrically communicated with the lifting motor and the punching motor, and the clamping mechanism is installed on the top end of the operating platform.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher is used in hardware instrument processing, fixture include bearing, back shaft, three-jaw chuck, driven gear and drive arrangement, and the bearing cooperation is installed inside the operation panel through-hole, and the back shaft is connected with the coaxial fit of bearing, and three-jaw chuck bottom coaxial arrangement is on the back shaft top, and driven gear top coaxial arrangement is in the back shaft bottom, and the drive arrangement output is connected with the driven gear meshing transmission.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher is used in hardware instrument processing still includes the mount table, support the slide rail, support slider and adjusting device, and install in the mount table bottom on a plurality of supporting leg tops, supports the cooperation of slide rail bottom and installs on the mount table top, and the cooperation of support slider top is installed in the operation panel bottom to support slide rail and support slider cooperation sliding connection, install in mount table top left side installation roof beam bottom, and the adjusting device output is connected with the operation panel cooperation, and the PLC controller left end is installed at the mount table right-hand member.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher is used in hardware instrument processing, drive arrangement include second motor frame, angle accommodate motor and first driving gear, and angle accommodate motor passes through the second motor frame to be installed in the operation panel bottom, and first driving gear bottom coaxial arrangement is at angle accommodate motor top output to first driving gear is connected with the driven gear meshing transmission, angle accommodate motor and PLC controller electric intercommunication.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher is used in hardware instrument processing still includes a plurality of rubber pads, and the rubber pad top is installed in the supporting leg bottom.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher is used in hardware instrument processing, adjusting device include third motor frame, moving motor, second driving gear and straight rack, and moving motor passes through the third motor frame to be installed in the mount table rear end, and second driving gear bottom coaxial arrangement is at moving motor top output, and the straight rack front end is installed in the operation panel rear end to the second driving gear is connected with straight rack meshing transmission, moves motor and PLC controller electric intercommunication.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher is used in hardware instrument processing still includes the strengthening rib, and the strengthening rib top is installed in installation arm bottom, and the strengthening rib left end is installed at installation roof beam right-hand member.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher is used in hardware instrument processing still includes the guard plate, and the guard plate rear end is installed at the swing span front end.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the operation table is stably supported through the cooperation of a plurality of supporting legs, the mounting arm is stably supported at the top end of the operation table through the mounting beam, the limiting sleeve and the first motor frame are stably supported through the mounting arm, the drill bit lifting track is positioned through the cooperation of the lifting arm and the limiting sleeve, the lifting motor is fixed at the top end of the mounting arm through the first motor frame, the lifting motor drives the eccentric block to rotate to be matched with the swing frame to enable the drill chuck to carry out position lifting adjustment, the drill bit provides reciprocating lifting power through the cooperation of the eccentric block and the swing frame, the drill bit provides rotating power through the punching motor, the drill bit is convenient to disassemble, assemble and replace through the drill chuck, the lifting motor and the punching motor are subjected to switch starting control through the PLC controller, the hardware instrument is positioned and supported through the clamping mechanism, the hardware instrument is punched through the drill bit, the manual punching labor force is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved, the punching stability is increased, the automation degree is improved, and the working stability is increased.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right-side view structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. an operation table; 2. supporting legs; 3. mounting a beam; 4. mounting an arm; 5. a limiting sleeve; 6. a lifting arm; 7. a first motor mount; 8. a lifting motor; 9. an eccentric block; 10. a swing frame; 11. a punching motor; 12. a drill chuck; 13. a drill bit; 14. a PLC controller; 15. a bearing; 16. a support shaft; 17. a three-jaw chuck; 18. a driven gear; 19. an installation table; 20. supporting the slide rail; 21. a support slide block; 22. a second motor mount; 23. an angle adjustment motor; 24. a first drive gear; 25. a rubber pad; 26. a third motor mount; 27. a moving motor; 28. a second driving gear; 29. straight rack; 30. reinforcing ribs; 31. and (4) a protective plate.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 4, the automatic punching machine for hardware instrument processing of the utility model also comprises an operation table 1, supporting legs 2, an installation beam 3, an installation arm 4, a spacing sleeve 5, a lifting arm 6, a first motor frame 7, a lifting motor 8, an eccentric block 9, a swing frame 10, a punching motor 11, a drill chuck 12, a drill bit 13, a PLC controller 14 and a clamping mechanism, wherein the top ends of a plurality of supporting legs 2 are arranged at the bottom end of the operation table 1 in a matching way, the bottom end of the installation beam 3 is arranged at the left side of the top end of the operation table 1, the left end of the installation arm 4 is arranged at the top of the right end of the installation beam 3, the spacing sleeve 5 is arranged inside the shaft hole of the installation arm 4, the lifting arm 6 is in a matching and sliding connection with the spacing sleeve 5, the lifting motor 8 is arranged at the right side of the top end of the installation arm 4 through the first motor frame 7, the rear, the eccentric block 9 is in matched sliding connection with a groove cavity of the swing frame 10, the top end of the punching motor 11 is installed at the bottom end of the lifting arm 6, the top end of the drill chuck 12 is coaxially installed at the output end of the bottom of the punching motor 11, the drill bit 13 is coaxially installed at the bottom end of the drill chuck 12 in a matched mode, the left end of the PLC 14 is installed at the right end of the operating platform 1, the PLC 14 is electrically communicated with the lifting motor 8 and the punching motor 11, and the clamping mechanism is installed at the top end of the operating platform 1; the operation table 1 is stably supported by the cooperation of a plurality of supporting legs 2, the installation arm 4 is stably supported at the top end of the operation table 1 by the installation beam 3, the stop collar 5 and the first motor frame 7 are stably supported by the installation arm 4, the drill bit 13 is positioned by the cooperation of the lifting arm 6 and the stop collar 5, the lifting motor 8 is fixed at the top end of the installation arm 4 by the first motor frame 7, the lifting motor 8 drives the eccentric block 9 to rotate to be matched with the swing frame 10 to ensure that the drill chuck 12 carries out position lifting adjustment, the drill bit 13 provides reciprocating lifting power by the matching of the eccentric block 9 and the swing frame 10, the drill bit 13 provides rotating power by the punching motor 11, the drill bit 13 is convenient to disassemble, assemble and replace by the drill chuck 12, the lifting motor 8 and the punching motor 11 are controlled by the PLC 14 to carry out switch starting control, and the hardware instrument is positioned and supported by the clamping mechanism, make the five metals instrument punch through drill bit 13, reduce the artifical labour that punches, improve work efficiency, increase the stability of punching, improve degree of automation, increase job stabilization nature.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher is used in hardware instrument processing, fixture include bearing 15, back shaft 16, three-jaw chuck 17, driven gear 18 and drive arrangement, and bearing 15 cooperation is installed inside operation panel 1 through-hole, and back shaft 16 is connected with the coaxial cooperation of bearing 15, and three-jaw chuck 17 bottom coaxial arrangement is on back shaft 16 top, and the coaxial arrangement in back shaft 16 top of driven gear 18 top is connected with the driven gear 18 meshing transmission; make back shaft 16 and operation panel 1 rotation location support through bearing 15, make first motor frame 7 rotation support through back shaft 16, make the five metals instrument be convenient for fix a position the centre gripping through three-jaw chuck 17, make three-jaw chuck 17 drive top five metals instrument through drive arrangement and the 18 cooperation of driven gear and punch the position control, increase the position control convenience of punching, increase operating efficiency, improve the precision of punching, reduce and use the limitation.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher is used in hardware instrument processing still includes mount table 19, support slide rail 20, support slider 21 and adjusting device, and 2 tops of a plurality of supporting legs are installed in 19 bottoms of mount table, and the cooperation of support slide rail 20 bottom is installed on 19 tops of mount table, and the cooperation of support slider 21 top is installed in operation panel 1 bottom to support slide rail 20 and support slider 21 cooperation sliding connection, and install in 19 tops of mount table left sides in 3 bottoms of installation roof beam, and the adjusting device output is connected with operation panel 1 cooperation, and 14 left ends of PLC controller are installed at 19 right-hand members of mount table; make a plurality of support slide rails 20 and installation roof beam 3 stable stay through mount table 19, make operation panel 1 slidable mounting on mount table 19 top through supporting slide rail 20 and the cooperation of supporting slide block 21, make three-jaw chuck 17 be located drill bit 13 bottom position through adjusting device and adjust, improve the position control adaptability that punches, increase operating efficiency, improve and adjust stability, reduce and use the limitation.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher is used in hardware instrument processing, drive arrangement include second motor frame 22, angle accommodate motor 23 and first driving gear 24, angle accommodate motor 23 is installed in 1 bottom of operation panel through second motor frame 22, the coaxial mounting in angle accommodate motor 23 top output end of 24 bottom of first driving gear, and first driving gear 24 meshes the transmission with driven gear 18 and is connected, angle accommodate motor 23 and PLC controller 14 electrical connection; make angle accommodate motor 23 fixed mounting in 1 bottom of operation panel through second motor frame 22, angle accommodate motor 23 is connected through driving

first driving gear

24 and 18 meshing transmissions of driven gear and makes five metals instrument annular hole punch the position control, improves the simple operation nature, increases adaptability, reduces and uses the limitation.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher for hardware instrument processing, still include a plurality of rubber pads 25, the rubber pad 25 top is installed in the supporting leg 2 bottom; make device shock attenuation effect increase through the cooperation of a plurality of rubber pads 25, improve device stability, increase the device precision of punching, improve installation frictional force.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher is used in hardware instrument processing, adjusting device include third motor frame 26, moving motor 27, second driving gear 28 and spur rack 29, moving motor 27 installs in 19 rear ends of mount table through third motor frame 26, and the coaxial mounting in moving motor 27 top output of 28 bottom of second driving gear, and the spur rack 29 front end is installed in operation panel 1 rear end, and second driving gear 28 meshes the transmission with spur rack 29 and is connected, moving motor 27 and PLC controller 14 electrical communication; make moving motor 27 fix in mount table 19 rear end through third motor frame 26, it is convenient to drive second driving gear 28 and the transmission of straight rack 29 meshing messenger's punching position through moving motor 27, increases the efficiency of punching, increases job stabilization nature, improves adaptability, reduces and uses the limitation.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher is used in hardware instrument processing still includes strengthening rib 30, and the top of strengthening rib 30 is installed in 4 bottoms of installation arm, and the left end of strengthening rib 30 is installed in 3 right-hand members of installation roof beam; make installation roof beam 3 and installation arm 4 joint strength increase through strengthening rib 30, improve device job stabilization nature, increase life improves the precision of punching.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher for hardware instrument processing, which also comprises a protection plate 31, wherein the rear end of the protection plate 31 is arranged at the front end of the swing frame 10; make eccentric block 9 and swing span 10 cooperation stability increase through guard plate 31, improve the precision of punching, improve the adaptability, reduce and use the limitation.

The utility model discloses an automatic punching machine is used in hardware instrument processing, it is at the during operation, at first fix a position the installation with the hardware instrument through three-jaw chuck 17, later make three-jaw chuck 17 top hardware instrument carry out position control through the cooperation of second driving gear 28 and spur rack 29 through PLC controller 14 drive moving motor 27, then start punching motor 11 through PLC controller 14 and make drill bit 13 punch and rotate, later start elevator motor 8 through PLC controller 14 and make drill bit 13 punch automatically through eccentric block 9 and the cooperation of swing span 10, it makes three-jaw chuck 17 top hardware instrument carry out angle modulation through the cooperation of PLC controller 14 start angle modulation motor 23 through first driving gear 24 and driven gear 18 after the completion of punching, it can to start elevator motor 8 drive drill bit 13 again after the completion to adjust and punch.

The utility model discloses an automatic puncher for hardware instrument processing, the installation mode, the connection mode or the setting mode are common mechanical modes, and the automatic puncher can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the PLC 14 is used for adjusting the rotation angle of the hardware instrument at the top end of the three-jaw chuck 17; the utility model discloses a hardware instrument processing is with lifting motor 8, the motor 11 that punches, PLC controller 14, angle accommodate motor 23 and the moving motor 27 of automatic puncher are purchase on the market, and this industry technical staff only need according to its subsidiary operating specification install and operate can.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic punching machine for hardware instrument processing is characterized by further comprising an operation table (1), supporting legs (2), an installation beam (3), an installation arm (4), a limiting sleeve (5), a lifting arm (6), a first motor frame (7), a lifting motor (8), an eccentric block (9), a swing frame (10), a punching motor (11), a drill chuck (12), a drill bit (13), a PLC (programmable logic controller) (14) and a clamping mechanism, wherein the top ends of the supporting legs (2) are installed at the bottom end of the operation table (1) in a matched mode, the bottom end of the installation beam (3) is installed on the left side of the top end of the operation table (1), the left end of the installation arm (4) is installed at the top end of the right end of the installation beam (3), the limiting sleeve (5) is installed inside a shaft hole of the installation arm (4), the lifting arm (6) is connected with the limiting sleeve (5) in a matched and sliding mode, the lifting motor (8) is installed on the right side of the top end of the installation arm (4) through the first motor frame (7), install at elevator motor (8) front side output eccentric block (9) rear end, swing span (10) left end is installed at elevator arm (6) right-hand member roof, and eccentric block (9) and swing span (10) vallecular cavity cooperation sliding connection, install in elevator arm (6) bottom drilling motor (11) top, drill chuck (12) top coaxial arrangement is at drilling motor (11) bottom output, drill bit (13) coaxial arrangement installs in drill chuck (12) bottom, install at operation panel (1) right-hand member PLC controller (14) left end, and PLC controller (14) and elevator motor (8) and drilling motor (11) electric intercommunication, fixture installs on operation panel (1) top.

2. The automatic hole punching machine for hardware instrument processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a bearing (15), a supporting shaft (16), a three-jaw chuck (17), a driven gear (18) and a driving device, the bearing (15) is installed inside a through hole of the operating platform (1) in a matching mode, the supporting shaft (16) is connected with the bearing (15) in a coaxial matching mode, the bottom end of the three-jaw chuck (17) is installed at the top end of the supporting shaft (16) in a coaxial mode, the top end of the driven gear (18) is installed at the bottom end of the supporting shaft (16) in a coaxial mode, and the output end of the driving device is connected with the driven gear (18) in a meshing transmission mode.

3. The automatic punching machine for hardware instrument processing as claimed in claim 2, further comprising an installation table (19), a supporting slide rail (20), a supporting slide block (21) and an adjusting device, wherein the top ends of the plurality of supporting legs (2) are installed at the bottom end of the installation table (19), the bottom ends of the supporting slide rails (20) are installed at the top end of the installation table (19) in a matched mode, the top ends of the supporting slide blocks (21) are installed at the bottom end of the operation table (1) in a matched mode, the supporting slide rails (20) are connected with the supporting slide blocks (21) in a matched and sliding mode, the bottom end of the installation beam (3) is installed on the left side of the top end of the installation table (19), the output end of the adjusting device is connected with the operation table (1) in a matched mode, and the left end of the PLC (14) is installed at the right end of the installation table (19).

4. The automatic hole punching machine for hardware instrument processing as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving device comprises a second motor frame (22), an angle adjusting motor (23) and a first driving gear (24), the angle adjusting motor (23) is mounted at the bottom end of the operating platform (1) through the second motor frame (22), the bottom end of the first driving gear (24) is coaxially mounted at the top output end of the angle adjusting motor (23), the first driving gear (24) is in meshed transmission connection with the driven gear (18), and the angle adjusting motor (23) is electrically communicated with the PLC (14).

5. The automatic punching machine for hardware instruments and meters in claim 4 is characterized by further comprising a plurality of rubber pads (25), wherein the top ends of the rubber pads (25) are installed at the bottom ends of the supporting legs (2).

6. The automatic hole punching machine for hardware instrument processing of claim 5, wherein the adjusting device comprises a third motor frame (26), a moving motor (27), a second driving gear (28) and a spur rack (29), the moving motor (27) is installed at the rear end of the installation platform (19) through the third motor frame (26), the bottom end of the second driving gear (28) is coaxially installed at the top output end of the moving motor (27), the front end of the spur rack (29) is installed at the rear end of the operation platform (1), the second driving gear (28) is in meshing transmission connection with the spur rack (29), and the moving motor (27) is electrically communicated with the PLC (14).

7. The automatic punching machine for hardware instruments and meters in claim 6, further comprising a reinforcing rib (30), wherein the top end of the reinforcing rib (30) is installed at the bottom end of the installation arm (4), and the left end of the reinforcing rib (30) is installed at the right end of the installation beam (3).

8. The automatic hole punching machine for hardware instruments according to claim 7, characterized by further comprising a protection plate (31), wherein the rear end of the protection plate (31) is installed at the front end of the swing frame (10).