CN214131793U - Perilla seed hulling device - Google Patents

Abstract

A perilla seed shelling device belongs to the field of crop processing. It has the multilayer screening function, can shell respectively after sieving the perilla seed, and the shelling is effectual, and the impurity rate is low. The device comprises a shell, a plurality of layers of sieve plates, a sundry material box, a vibration motor, a driving motor and a plurality of compression rollers; the vibrating motor is installed on the top of the shell, the driving end of the vibrating motor penetrates through the shell to be connected with and drive the multilayer sieve plate, the driving motor is installed outside the multilayer sieve plate, the driving end of the driving motor is connected with and drives the press roller to rotate, and the sundry box is installed in the sundry box storage grid on the shell. The utility model discloses a perilla seed hulling device is rational in infrastructure, and the shelling is efficient, and the impurity rate is low.

Description

Perilla seed hulling device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop processing, in particular to perilla seed hulling device.

Background

The perilla seeds need to be shelled for use, the existing shelling device rarely has a special device for shelling the perilla seeds, the shelling device for other crops cannot provide a good shelling effect, the shape of the perilla seeds is similar to a spherical shape but has a small volume, and the shelling effect is not good due to the volume difference during large-batch shelling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that exists among the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a perilla seed hulling device, rational in infrastructure, the hulling is efficient.

A perilla seed shelling device comprises a shell, a multilayer sieve plate component, a sundry material box, a vibration motor, a driving motor and a plurality of compression rollers; the multi-layer sieve plate assembly is characterized in that gaps of the multi-layer sieve plate assembly are formed in the shell, the vibration motor is installed at the top of the shell, the driving end of the vibration motor penetrates through the shell and drives the multi-layer sieve plate assembly to vibrate, a plurality of compression rollers are arranged above the outer side of each shelling plate in the multi-layer sieve plate assembly, the driving motor is installed outside the multi-layer sieve plate assembly, the driving end of the driving motor drives all the compression rollers to rotate through a belt transmission mechanism, the sundry material box is installed in a sundry material box storage grid on the shell, the compression rollers are installed on a protective shell above the shelling plates, and the distance between each compression roller and each shelling plate is slightly smaller than the diameter of sieve holes of each sieve plate.

The shell comprises a shell body, a feeding port, a supporting plate, a finished product box, a discharging port, two impurity box storage grids and two fan mounting boxes; the feeding port is arranged at the edge of one side of an arc-shaped side of the top of the shell and is positioned above the multilayer sieve plate assembly, the feeding port is a funnel-shaped baffle, the supporting plate is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the shell and is used for supporting the multilayer sieve plate assembly, the discharge port is formed in the lower portion of the front wall of the shell, the finished product box is arranged between the front wall of the shell and communicated with the discharge port, the bottom plate of the finished product box inclines towards the front side, the sundry box storage grids and the fan mounting box are sequentially arranged in a gap formed between the finished product box and the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell, and a plurality of rolling shafts are arranged above the supporting plate at equal intervals.

The multilayer sieve plate component comprises a connecting shaft, a protective shell, sieve plates, a shell removing plate and inclined plates; the sieve plate is fixed on the connecting shaft, a shelling plate is connected to the front side of the sieve plate, an inclined plate is connected to the front side of the shelling plate, the sieve plate is obliquely arranged towards the front side, the shelling plate is horizontally arranged, and a plurality of arc-shaped protrusions are arranged on the upper surface of the inclined plate at equal intervals along the length direction of the inclined plate.

The protective housing is arranged on the outer sides of the sieve plate, the shelling plate and the inclined plate and is opened at the front side of the inclined plate, the opening width is smaller than that of the shelling plate, and the driving end of the vibration motor is connected with the connecting shaft.

The sieve divide into sieve one, sieve two and baffle, sieve one, sieve two and baffle are from top to bottom equidistant to be fixed on the connecting axle, the mesh size of sieve two is less than the mesh size of sieve one.

The utility model has the advantages that: the device has the multilayer screening function, can unshelling respectively after screening the perilla seed, and the unshelling is effectual, and the impurity rate is low.

Drawings

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention (not shown in the figure is a portion of the housing that encloses the multi-layer screen assembly);

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the housing of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the structure of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a multi-layer screen structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the multi-layer screen structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the multi-layer screen structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 6;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a multi-layer screen deck assembly; 3. a compression roller; 4. a trash box; 5. a vibration motor; 6. a drive motor; 10. a housing; 11. a feeding port; 12. a fan mounting box; 13. a support plate; 14. a finished product box; 15. storage grids of the sundry box; 16. a discharge port; 21. a connecting shaft; 22. a protective shell; 23. a sieve plate; 24. removing the shell plate; 25. a sloping plate; 131. a roll axis; 231. a first sieve plate; 232. a second sieve plate; 233. a partition plate; 251. and (4) protruding.

Detailed Description

The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The figures are simplified schematic diagrams illustrating the basic structure of the invention in a schematic way only, and therefore they show only the components relevant to the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 and 7, a perilla seed hulling device comprises a shell 1, a multi-layer sieve plate component 2, a sundries box 4, a vibration motor 5, a driving motor 6 and a plurality of press rolls 3; 2 clearances of multilayer screen plate subassembly set up in shell 1, vibrating motor 5 installs in 1 top of shell, and vibrating motor 5's drive end passes shell 1 and drives 2 vibrations of multilayer screen plate subassembly every shelling board 24 outside top in the multilayer screen plate subassembly 2 all is equipped with a plurality of compression rollers 3, driving motor 6 installs in 2 outsides of multilayer screen plate subassembly, and driving motor 6's drive end passes through all compression rollers 3 of belt drive mechanism drive and rotates, in miscellaneous magazine storage grid 15 on shell 1 was installed to miscellaneous magazine 4, compression roller 3 installed on the protective housing 22 of shelling board 24 top, the interval of compression roller 3 and shelling board 24 slightly is less than the diameter of sieve 23 eyes.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the casing 1 includes a casing 10, a feeding port 11, a supporting plate 13, a finished product box 14, a discharging port 16, two impurity box storage compartments 15 and two fan mounting boxes 12; the feeding port 11 is arranged at an arc side edge of the top of the shell 10 and located above the multilayer sieve plate assembly 2, the feeding port 11 is a funnel-shaped baffle, the supporting plate 13 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the shell 10 and used for supporting the multilayer sieve plate assembly 2, the discharge port 16 is formed in the lower portion of the front wall of the shell 10, the finished product box 14 is arranged between the front wall of the shell 10 and communicated with the discharge port 16, the bottom plate of the finished product box 14 inclines towards the front side, and the impurity box storage grid 15 and the fan installation box 12 are sequentially arranged in a gap formed between the finished product box 14 and the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell 10.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the multi-layer sieve plate assembly 2 includes a connecting shaft 21, a protective shell 22, sieve plates 23, a hulling plate 24 and inclined plates 25; the sieve plate 23 is fixed on the connecting shaft 21, the front side of the sieve plate 23 is connected with a shell removing plate 24, the front side of the shell removing plate 24 is connected with an inclined plate 25, the sieve plate 23 is obliquely arranged towards the front side, and the shell removing plate 24 is horizontally arranged. The protective shell 22 surrounds the sieve plate 23, the shelling plate 24 and the inclined plate 25, is open at the front side of the inclined plate 25, the width of the opening is smaller than that of the shelling plate 24, and the driving end of the vibration motor 5 is connected with the connecting shaft 21. The sieve plate 23 is divided into a first sieve plate 231, a second sieve plate 232 and a partition 233, the first sieve plate 231, the second sieve plate 232 and the partition 233 are fixed on the connecting shaft 21 at equal intervals from top to bottom, and the mesh size of the second sieve plate 232 is smaller than that of the first sieve plate 231.

As shown in fig. 8, a plurality of rolling shafts 131 are installed above the supporting plate 13 at equal intervals.

As shown in fig. 9, a plurality of circular arc protrusions 251 are provided on the upper surface of the swash plate 25 at equal intervals.

This perilla seed hulling device theory of operation: the device is characterized in that one side of the whole device is arc-shaped, the other side of the whole device is square, a gap is reserved between the shell 1 and the protective shell 22 of the device and used for enabling the multilayer sieve plate component 2 to swing left and right, the multilayer sieve plate component 2 is driven by the vibration motor 5 to swing left and right, perilla seeds to be unshelled enter the multilayer sieve plate component 2 from the feeding port 11, the multilayer sieve plate component 2 swings left and right to screen the perilla seeds to enter a lower layer through sieve holes, the perilla seeds which do not pass through the sieve holes roll onto the unshelled plate 24 according to the inclination angle of the sieve plate 23, the perilla seeds are extruded to be unshelled through the gap between the compression roller 3 and the unshelled plate 24.

When the mixed product leaves the inclined plate 25, the fans arranged in the fan mounting boxes 12 on the two sides of the shell rotate to generate wind flow, so that the perilla seed shells can float to the two sides and fall into the impurity box 4, and the effect of separating the perilla seeds from the perilla seed shells is achieved.

The multi-layer screen plate assembly 2 is supported by the support plate 13 and needs to swing left and right, so a plurality of rolling shafts 131 are arranged above the support plate 13, and the axial direction of the rolling shafts is parallel to the swing direction of the multi-layer screen plate assembly 2. The surface of the sloping plate 25 is provided with a projection 251 for filtering impurities such as gravel.

The opening of the protective shell 22 is closed to prevent the shelled perilla seeds from spilling into the miscellaneous material box 4.

A plurality of compression rollers 3 are driven by a driving motor 6 arranged outside the multilayer screen plate assembly 2 through a belt transmission mechanism, and the effect that one motor drives a plurality of compression rollers 3 to rotate is achieved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A perilla seed hulling device which is characterized in that: comprises a shell (1), a multilayer sieve plate component (2), a sundry box (4), a vibration motor (5), a driving motor (6) and a plurality of press rollers (3); multilayer sieve plate subassembly (2) clearance setting is in shell (1), vibrating motor (5) are installed in shell (1) top, and the drive end of vibrating motor (5) passes shell (1) and drives multilayer sieve plate subassembly (2) vibration every shelling plate (24) outside top in multilayer sieve plate subassembly (2) all is equipped with a plurality of compression rollers (3), install in multilayer sieve plate subassembly (2) outside driving motor (6), and the drive end of driving motor (6) is through taking all compression rollers (3) of drive mechanism drive to rotate, miscellaneous magazine (4) are installed in miscellaneous magazine storage grid (15) on shell (1).

2. The device for hulling perilla seed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) comprises a shell (10), a feeding port (11), a support plate (13), a finished product box (14), a discharge port (16), two impurity box storage grids (15) and two fan installation boxes (12); dog-house (11) set up in casing (10) top circular arc one side edge and lie in multilayer sieve plate subassembly (2) top, dog-house (11) are the infundibulate baffle, backup pad (13) set up in casing (10) bottom intermediate position and are used for supporting multilayer sieve plate subassembly (2), discharge gate (16) have been seted up to casing (10) antetheca below, finished product box (14) set up in backup pad (13) between casing (10) antetheca and with discharge gate (16) intercommunication, have set gradually miscellaneous material box storage grid (15) and fan mounting box (12) in the clearance that is equipped with between finished product box (14) and the casing (10) left and right sides wall.

3. The device for hulling perilla seed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the multilayer sieve plate component (2) comprises a connecting shaft (21), a protective shell (22), sieve plates (23), a shelling plate (24) and inclined plates (25); the sieve plate (23) is fixed on the connecting shaft (21), the front side of the sieve plate (23) is connected with a shelling plate (24), the front side of the shelling plate (24) is connected with an inclined plate (25), the protective shell (22) is opened on the outer sides of the sieve plate (23), the shelling plate (24) and the inclined plate (25) in the front of the inclined plate (25) in a surrounding mode, the opening width is smaller than the width of the shelling plate (24), and the driving end of the vibration motor (5) is connected with the connecting shaft (21).

4. The device for hulling perilla seed as claimed in claim 3, wherein: sieve (23) divide into sieve one (231), sieve two (232) and baffle (233), sieve one (231), sieve two (232) and baffle (233) are fixed on connecting axle (21) from top to bottom equidistant, the mesh size of sieve two (232) is less than the mesh size of sieve one (231).

5. The device for hulling perilla seed as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the sieve plate (23) is obliquely arranged towards the front side, and the shell removing plate (24) is horizontally arranged.

6. The device for hulling perilla seed as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the upper surface of the inclined plate (25) is provided with a plurality of circular arc-shaped bulges (251) at equal intervals along the length direction.

7. The device for hulling perilla seed as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the press roller (3) is arranged on the protective shell (22) above the shelling plate (24), and the distance between the press roller (3) and the shelling plate (24) is slightly smaller than the diameter of the meshes of the sieve plate (23).

8. The device for hulling perilla seed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a plurality of rolling shafts (131) are arranged above the supporting plate (13) at equal intervals.

9. The device for hulling perilla seed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the finished box (14) bottom plate is inclined towards the front side.

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