CN214120088U - Straw burning, carbonizing and returning machine for flue gas treatment - Google Patents
Straw burning, carbonizing and returning machine for flue gas treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN214120088U CN214120088U CN202022933659.6U CN202022933659U CN214120088U CN 214120088 U CN214120088 U CN 214120088U CN 202022933659 U CN202022933659 U CN 202022933659U CN 214120088 U CN214120088 U CN 214120088U
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- flue gas
- gas treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection is administered to the flue gas, especially, relate to a straw burns still field machine of carbomorphism for flue gas is handled, its characterized in that includes the horizontal automobile body that has the walking wheel, sets up on this horizontal automobile body and picks up quick-witted collection device with the straw that operation control device is connected, picks up quick-witted collection device with this straw and is connected burn burning furnace device, sets up the still field device of straw carbonization in horizontal automobile body lower part, burns burning furnace device and includes electrical system, burns mechanism, straw carbonization mechanism and flue gas processing mechanism. The utility model discloses have simultaneously waste incineration, tail gas treatment and the still field function of straw carbomorphism, can freely walk, not only solved collection, carbonization, still field, carbonization smoke pollution and power generation facility's pollution problem, can also directly solve the pollution problem of collection, transportation, processing and the equipment of fixed carbonization equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the environmental protection is administered to the flue gas, especially, relate to a straw burns still field machine of carbomorphism for flue gas treatment.
Background
Along with the increase of the national environmental treatment, more restrictions are applied to the rural straw and garbage incineration, and the treatment of combustible straw and garbage is particularly important. The straw carbon substrate is an efficient biological fertilizer, the straws can be smashed and returned to the field, after the traditional straw returning process, the diseases and insect pests are serious, the soil is soft, the straws compete for soil nitrogen fertilizer due to propagation needs in the microbial corrosion process, the soil fertility is reduced in a period of time, and other adverse effects are caused, the agricultural development and agricultural yield increase are negatively affected, and therefore the problem is solved by the straw returning process through special equipment.
The straw can carry out the carbonization and retrieve, and traditional burning furnace row sediment, mostly adopt the grate, and the part adopts artifical clearance, and grate and artifical clearance can not in time carry out the carbonization with the straw and retrieves, and the thorough of burning, carbon base material become heat energy discharge, can not reach the carbonization effect, and the straw becomes plant ash, loses the carbonization effect. Most of the existing straw carbonization furnaces are fixed and complex to process, and a series of processes of recovering, transporting and processing straws, packaging carbonized straws, transporting the carbonized straws to the field, using the carbonized straws and the like cause cost increase, and carbonized fertilizers have high cost and cannot be used and popularized in a large area.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a straw burning carbonization field returning machine for flue gas treatment that can walk in the field, have waste incineration and internal-combustion engine power generation tail gas treatment function.
The purpose of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a straw burning carbonization field returning machine for flue gas treatment, which is characterized by comprising a horizontal vehicle body with traveling wheels, a straw picking machine collecting device which is arranged on the horizontal vehicle body and is connected with an operation control device, an incinerator device which is connected with the straw picking machine collecting device, and a straw carbonization field returning device which is arranged at the lower part of the horizontal vehicle body, wherein the incinerator device comprises an electric control system, a burning mechanism, a straw carbonization mechanism and a flue gas treatment mechanism,
the straw pick-up machine collecting device comprises a straw pick-up and feeding crusher arranged at the lower part of the horizontal vehicle body and a conveying pipe connected with the straw pick-up and feeding crusher,
the incineration mechanism comprises an incinerator body, a furnace door arranged on the incinerator body,
the straw carbonization mechanism comprises a carbon slag conveying device arranged in the incinerator body and a collecting tank connected with the carbon slag conveying device, the carbon slag conveying device is connected with the electric control system,
the smoke treatment mechanism comprises a smoke processor connected with the incinerator body through a heat absorption fan and a heat absorption pipe, a liquid level supplement system, a pollutant detection system, a spraying system, a gas-liquid separation system, a smoke exhaust pipe with a generator and a chimney which are connected with the smoke processor,
the heat absorption fan is connected with the electric control system,
the conveying pipe is communicated with the incinerator body.
The carbon slag conveying device comprises a roller motor and a carbon slag conveying shaft connected with the roller motor, and the carbon slag conveying shaft is connected to two sides of the incinerator body.
The straw carbonization and returning device is a plough harrow of a soil-crushing rotary cultivator.
The liquid level supplementing system comprises a liquid treating agent supplementing device and a liquid level controller, the liquid level controller is connected with the electric control system, and the liquid treating agent supplementing device is connected with the electric control system.
The pollutant detection system comprises a dryer connected with the chimney, a gas pollutant detector connected with the dryer, a gas pollutant controller connected with the gas pollutant detector, a gas pollutant processor, a dosing box and a water pump dosing device connected with the gas pollutant controller,
the pollutant detection system is connected with the electric control system.
The spraying system comprises a spraying water pump and a spraying head connected with the spraying water pump, and the spraying water pump is connected with the electric control system.
The gas-liquid separation system comprises an induced air aspirator and a gas-liquid separator connected with the induced air aspirator, and the induced air aspirator is connected with the electric control system.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the straw burning carbonization field returning machine for flue gas treatment can be used for random burning of combustible garbage, feeding is carried out at a furnace door during burning, a roller motor is started to clean burning residues, and exhausted hot air can be used for drying treatment of garbage materials, so that accelerated burning is facilitated;
(2) the straw burning carbonization field returning machine for flue gas treatment of the utility model carries out straw carbonization field returning in the straw recovery season; in seasons other than straw recycling, the unused straw crushing conveyor and the returning machine can be disassembled at any time;
(3) the utility model discloses a straw burns still field machine of carbomorphism for flue gas is handled, controlling means are provided with supervisory equipment, are convenient for observe and control the running state at each position in advancing, accomplish the automation and control.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the contaminant detection system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the straw burning carbonization field returning machine for flue gas treatment of the utility model is characterized in that the straw burning carbonization field returning machine comprises a horizontal vehicle body 1 with walking wheels 2, a straw picking machine collecting device arranged on the horizontal vehicle body 1 and connected with an operation control device 8, an incinerator device connected with the straw picking machine collecting device, and a straw carbonization field returning device 10 arranged at the lower part of the horizontal vehicle body 1, wherein the incinerator device comprises an electric control system 19, a burning mechanism, a straw carbonization mechanism and a flue gas treatment mechanism,
the straw pick-up and feeding machine collecting device comprises a straw pick-up and feeding crusher 3 arranged at the lower part of the horizontal vehicle body 1 and a conveying pipe 4 connected with the straw pick-up and feeding crusher 3,
the incineration mechanism comprises an incinerator body 5, an incinerator door 6 arranged on the incinerator body 5,
the straw carbonization mechanism comprises a carbon slag conveying device 7 arranged in the incinerator body 5 and a collecting tank 9 connected with the carbon slag conveying device 7, the carbon slag conveying device 7 is connected with an electric control system 19,
the flue gas treatment mechanism comprises a flue gas processor 13 connected with the incinerator body 5 through a heat absorption fan 11 and a heat absorption pipe 12, a liquid level supplement system, a pollutant detection system 16, a spraying system, a gas-liquid separation system, a smoke exhaust pipe 23 with a generator 24 and a chimney 22 which are connected with the flue gas processor 13,
the heat absorption fan 11 is connected with the electric control system 19,
the delivery pipe 4 is communicated with the incinerator body 5,
the carbon slag conveying device 7 comprises a roller motor and a carbon slag conveying shaft connected with the roller motor, and the carbon slag conveying shaft is connected to two sides of the incinerator body 5.
The straw carbonization returning device 10 is a plow harrow of a soil-crushing rotary cultivator.
The liquid level supplementing system comprises a liquid treating agent supplementing device 15 and a liquid level controller 14, the liquid level controller 14 is connected with the electronic control system 19, and the liquid treating agent supplementing device 15 is connected with the electronic control system 19.
The pollutant detecting system 16 comprises a dryer 16-1 connected with the chimney 22, a gas pollutant detector 16-2 connected with the dryer 16-1, a gas pollutant controller 16-3 connected with the gas pollutant detector 16-2, a gas pollutant processor 16-5 connected with the gas pollutant controller 16-3, a dosing box 16-6 and a water pump dosing device 16-4,
the contaminant detection system 16 is connected to the electronic control system 19.
The spraying system comprises a spraying water pump 17 and a spraying head 18 connected with the spraying water pump 17, and the spraying water pump 17 is connected with an electric control system 19.
The gas-liquid separation system comprises an induced draft air suction machine 20 and a gas-liquid separator 21 connected with the induced draft air suction machine 20, and the induced draft air suction machine 20 is connected with the electric control system 19.
The utility model discloses a straw burning carbonization still field machine for flue gas is handled, burn burning furnace during operation, the straw is picked up pay-off rubbing crusher 3 and is picked up the straw from ground, smash and carry and burn in burning furnace body 5, the fire lights in the stove, the straw is lighting the back, conveyer pipe 4 lasts carries the straw and burns in burning furnace body 5, when reaching a certain amount, the burning that ignites begins, because the continuous entering of straw, the advanced straw that goes into burns burning furnace body 5 begins to pile up, produce the oxygen deficiency state, form the carbonization, open carbon residue conveyor 7 this time, carbon residue conveyor 7 falls collecting vat 9 with the straw of carbonization in the form of roller bearing contra-rotating pivoted, fall to ground. The roller motor of the carbon slag conveying device 7 is a variable frequency motor with adjustable rotating speed, and carbonized straws are output out of the furnace in an accelerating or decelerating way according to the straw burning and carbonizing degree in the furnace. After the straw carbon slag falls to the ground, the returning device 10 below the horizontal vehicle body 1 mixes the straw carbon substrate with the soil, covers the mixture and finishes the carbonization returning process. Under the working condition that the carbonized matrix is not required to be returned to the field, the matrix after carbonization can be recovered without installing the field returning device 10.
The flue gas of the straw burning mechanism enters a flue gas processor 13 through a heat absorption pipe 12, and a liquid treating agent with the functions of desulfurization and denitrification is contained in the flue gas processor 13. The liquid contacts with the flue gas to complete the desulfurization, denitration and dust removal of the flue gas. The flue gas processor 13 is connected with a liquid level supplement system for monitoring and adjusting the working liquid level of the processor at any time. When carrying out waste incineration and internal-combustion engine flue gas and administering, set up pollutant detecting system 16 that can monitor gaseous pollutants such as sulfur dioxide and oxynitride, detect and control the medicine to the flue gas, the flue gas reaches standard emission. The pollutant detection system 16 is provided with a dryer 16-1, so that the damage to a detection sensor caused by high smoke humidity is prevented. The liquid level replenishing system is connected with the electronic control system 19.
The spray headers are arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the flue gas, and the atomized flue gas treatment liquid is sprayed at the air inlet end and the exhaust section of the fan to carry out the retreatment of the flue gas at the head end and the tail end. The best flue gas treatment effect is achieved. The spray header 18 is connected with a spray water pump 17, and the spray water pump 17 is connected with an electric control system 19.
The heat generated by burning is radiated at the heat absorption pipe 12 and dissipated and discharged through the heat absorption fan 11. The heat absorption fan 11 is connected with the electric control system 19, in the work, the heat generated by burning also transfers heat to the incinerator body 5, the incinerator body 5 can be provided with a heat collecting layer, and the transferred heat is blown out of the incinerator body 5 by the heat absorption fan 11 through a hot air outlet. In the environment that has the hot water demand, the radiating mode can use the water heat dissipation to go on, and heat absorption fan 11 changes to use the water pump, changes the heat.
When the induced air aspirator 20 works, part of the processing liquid in the flue gas processor 13 is sucked out and blown into the gas-liquid separator 21, and the water liquid falls in the gas-liquid separator 21 and flows into the flue gas processor 13.
Under the control of the liquid level controller 14, the liquid treating agent replenishing device 15 disposes the treating liquid at any time, and adds functional additives such as ammonia, alkali, oxidizing agent and the like, medicaments and the like to reach the emission standard.
The device can be used for randomly incinerating combustible garbage, materials are fed in the furnace door 6 during incineration, and the carbon residue conveying device 7 is started to clean incineration residues. The discharged hot air can be used for drying the garbage materials, so that the accelerated combustion is facilitated. Carbonizing and returning the straws to the field in a straw recycling season; in seasons other than straw recycling, the unused straw crushing conveyor and the returning machine can be disassembled at any time; the control device is provided with monitoring equipment, so that the running state of each part can be observed and controlled conveniently during running, and automatic control is completed.
Claims (7)
1. A straw burning, carbonizing and returning machine for flue gas treatment is characterized by comprising a horizontal vehicle body with traveling wheels, a straw picking machine collecting device arranged on the horizontal vehicle body and connected with an operation control device, an incinerator device connected with the straw picking machine collecting device, and a straw carbonizing and returning device arranged at the lower part of the horizontal vehicle body, wherein the incinerator device comprises an electric control system, a burning mechanism, a straw carbonizing mechanism and a flue gas treatment mechanism,
the straw pick-up machine collecting device comprises a straw pick-up and feeding crusher arranged at the lower part of the horizontal vehicle body and a conveying pipe connected with the straw pick-up and feeding crusher,
the incineration mechanism comprises an incinerator body, a furnace door arranged on the incinerator body,
the straw carbonization mechanism comprises a carbon slag conveying device arranged in the incinerator body and a collecting tank connected with the carbon slag conveying device, the carbon slag conveying device is connected with the electric control system,
the smoke treatment mechanism comprises a smoke processor connected with the incinerator body through a heat absorption fan and a heat absorption pipe, a liquid level supplement system, a pollutant detection system, a spraying system, a gas-liquid separation system, a smoke exhaust pipe with a generator and a chimney which are connected with the smoke processor,
the heat absorption fan is connected with the electric control system,
the conveying pipe is communicated with the incinerator body.
2. The straw burning, charring and returning machine for flue gas treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the carbon residue delivery device comprises a roller motor and a carbon residue delivery shaft connected with the roller motor, and the carbon residue delivery shaft is connected to two sides of the incinerator body.
3. The straw burning, charring and returning machine for flue gas treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the straw charring and returning device is a plow harrow of a soil-crushing rotary cultivator.
4. The straw burning, charring and returning machine for flue gas treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid level supplementing system comprises a liquid treating agent supplementing device and a liquid level controller, the liquid level controller is connected with the electric control system, and the liquid treating agent supplementing device is connected with the electric control system.
5. The straw burning, charring and returning machine for flue gas treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pollutant detecting system comprises a dryer connected with the chimney, a gas pollutant detector connected with the dryer, a gas pollutant controller connected with the gas pollutant detector, a gas pollutant processor, a dosing tank and a water pump dosing device connected with the gas pollutant controller,
the pollutant detection system is connected with the electric control system.
6. The straw burning, charring and returning machine for flue gas treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying system comprises a spraying water pump and a spraying head connected with the spraying water pump, and the spraying water pump is connected with the electric control system.
7. The straw burning, charring and returning machine for flue gas treatment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas-liquid separation system comprises an induced air aspirator, and a gas-liquid separator connected with the induced air aspirator, wherein the induced air aspirator is connected with the electric control system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022933659.6U CN214120088U (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Straw burning, carbonizing and returning machine for flue gas treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022933659.6U CN214120088U (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Straw burning, carbonizing and returning machine for flue gas treatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214120088U true CN214120088U (en) | 2021-09-03 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022933659.6U Active CN214120088U (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Straw burning, carbonizing and returning machine for flue gas treatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214120088U (en) |
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- 2020-12-10 CN CN202022933659.6U patent/CN214120088U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20221122 Address after: 114001 No.106, yubaizhuang village, Datun Town, Qianshan District, Anshan City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Anshan Haze Wuzun Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 114001 No.106, yubaizhuang village, Datun Town, Qianshan District, Anshan City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: Zhu Enbo |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230830 Address after: 114001 No.106, yubaizhuang village, Datun Town, Qianshan District, Anshan City, Liaoning Province Patentee after: Zhu Enbo Address before: 114001 No.106, yubaizhuang village, Datun Town, Qianshan District, Anshan City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: Anshan Haze Wuzun Technology Co.,Ltd. |