CN214116982U

CN214116982U - Steel structure frame of house

Info

Publication number: CN214116982U
Application number: CN202022899956.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周芳芳; 林昊
Original assignee: Wenzhou Zhengcheng Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Wenzhou Zhengcheng Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-04
Filing date: 2020-12-04
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to a steel structural framework in house relates to the technical field of steel construction, and it includes a plurality of stands, adjacent two be provided with the crossbeam between the stand respectively, every the lateral wall of stand all has a plurality of mounting panels along respective circumference direction equipartition, the up end of mounting panel is used for supplying correspondingly the crossbeam is contradicted, be provided with on the mounting panel and be used for corresponding the crossbeam carries out the locking piece of fixing. Through utilizing the locking piece to fix the crossbeam to realize the rapid Assembly of crossbeam, saved the time of spending when buildding steel structural framework, and then had the advantage that improves steel structural framework assembly efficiency.

Description

Steel structure frame of house

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of steel structures, in particular to a steel structure frame of a house.

Background

The steel structure is a structure made of steel materials and mainly comprises steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other members made of section steel, steel plates and the like. The structural steel is a main building structure type and is widely applied to the building fields of large-scale factory buildings, venues, super high-rise buildings and the like.

In the steel structure of the house in the related art, a plurality of columns and a plurality of beams are generally fixed by welding when in use. Therefore, the steel structure needs more assembly time during assembly, and the problem of poor assembly efficiency exists.

With respect to the related art described above, the inventors consider that there is a drawback that the assembling efficiency is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to realize steel structural framework's rapid Assembly, this application provides a steel structural framework in house.

The application provides a steel structural framework in house adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a steel structural framework in house, includes a plurality of stands, adjacent two be provided with the crossbeam between the stand respectively, every the lateral wall of stand all has a plurality of mounting panels along respective circumference direction equipartition, the up end of mounting panel is used for supplying correspondingly the crossbeam is contradicted, be provided with on the mounting panel and be used for corresponding the crossbeam carries out the locking piece fixed.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs build steel structural framework, with a plurality of stands respectively with ground fixed connection. Then, the plurality of cross beams are respectively placed between the corresponding two adjacent upright columns, and the positions of the two ends of the lower end surface of each cross beam are respectively abutted against the corresponding mounting plates. And then, fixing the corresponding beam through a locking piece, and further realizing the construction of the steel structure frame. Through utilizing the locking piece to fix the crossbeam to realize the rapid Assembly of crossbeam, saved the time of spending when buildding steel structural framework, and then had the advantage that improves steel structural framework assembly efficiency.

Optionally, each of the two ends of the cross beam is provided with a dovetail block, and each of the mounting plates is provided with a dovetail groove for inserting the corresponding dovetail block.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rapid determination of the mounting position of the cross beam is realized by utilizing the mutual matching of the dovetail block and the dovetail groove, so that the assembly efficiency is further improved. Meanwhile, the dovetail block and the dovetail groove are matched with each other, and position limitation of the transverse beam in the horizontal direction can be achieved. Thereby improving the connection stability of the beam and the mounting plate and further improving the overall structural strength of the steel structural frame.

Optionally, a mounting groove is formed in the inner wall of the dovetail groove, the locking piece is connected to the locking rod in the mounting groove in a sliding mode, a locking groove for inserting and embedding the locking rod is formed in the dovetail block, and a driving mechanism for driving the locking rod to slide horizontally is arranged on the mounting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive locking lever horizontal slip through actuating mechanism to make the locking lever peg graft and imbed to locking inslot, and then realize the locking of crossbeam. Through setting up simple structure, convenient, the stable locking piece of locking effect of operation, realize the quick locking and the fixing of crossbeam, and then improve assembly efficiency. The locking rod is driven by the driving mechanism to move reversely, and the locking rod is separated from the locking groove, so that the beam is unlocked. This design enables the beam to be unlocked, thereby enabling the beam to be disassembled. And then make the crossbeam can used repeatedly to improve resource utilization efficiency.

Optionally, the mounting shaft is vertically rotated in the mounting groove, the driving mechanism comprises a gear arranged on the mounting shaft and a rack arranged on the locking rod, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the end part of the lower end of the mounting shaft penetrates through the mounting plate and is provided with a handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, drive gear forward or the antiport through handle drive installation axle, afterwards, can utilize gear drive rack to drive locking lever horizontal movement. Through setting up simple structure, simple operation, the stable actuating mechanism of drive effect, realize the rapid movement of locking lever. Thereby make the locking lever peg graft fast and imbed in locking the inslot or deviate from locking the inslot fast, and then realize the quick locking and the unblock of crossbeam, improve the work efficiency when carrying out the dismouting to the crossbeam.

Optionally, a return spring is arranged in the mounting groove and used for driving the locking rod to be inserted into the locking groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because reset spring is used for driving locking lever grafting and imbeds to locking inslot, when locking lever grafting imbeds to locking inslot, reset spring can produce stable interference power to locking lever. Thereby avoid the locking lever to deviate from the locking groove, effectively improve the locking stability of crossbeam, and then improve steel structural framework's stability in use.

Optionally, the handle can be dismantled connect in install epaxial, the handle include the stopper and set up with hand wheel on the stopper, the confession has been seted up to the lower terminal surface of installation axle the spacing groove of stopper grafting embedding, the lower terminal surface of installation axle with the lower terminal surface parallel and level of mounting panel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the detachable handle for after the crossbeam assembly was accomplished, the user can take off the handle. Thereby avoid other personnel to turn the handle by mistake and cause the crossbeam unblock, and then improve the safety in utilization. Simultaneously, because the lower terminal surface of installation axle and the lower terminal surface parallel and level of mounting panel for the installation axle can only rotate through specific instrument, and then improves the theftproof ability.

Optionally, every the lateral wall all is provided with the confession corresponding around the stand the vertical guided way that slides of mounting panel, the both sides outer wall of guided way has run through the mounting hole that has a plurality of confessions screws to pass along the direction of height respectively, the both sides lateral wall of mounting panel is seted up respectively and is supplied the screw to carry out the complex thread groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the height of mounting panel can be adjusted, and then makes the height of crossbeam adjust, thereby makes the user can be through the height of adjusting the crossbeam, makes the crossbeam dodge other buildings or article, thereby improves the practicality. Simultaneously, this design user can assemble multirow crossbeam between two adjacent stands, and then improves steel construction frame's use suitability.

Optionally, a weight reduction cavity is arranged inside each cross beam.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up subtract heavy chamber, alleviate the weight of crossbeam. The lightweight of steel structure frame can be realized, the work load when carrying the crossbeam can be reduced again to improve the practicality.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the beam is fixed by the locking piece, so that the beam is quickly assembled, the time spent in building the steel structure frame is saved, and the steel structure frame assembling efficiency is improved;

2. through setting up simple structure, simple operation, the stable actuating mechanism of drive effect, realize the rapid movement of locking lever. Therefore, the locking rod is quickly inserted into the locking groove or quickly separated from the locking groove, so that the cross beam is quickly locked and unlocked, and the working efficiency of assembling and disassembling the cross beam is improved;

3. through setting up the detachable handle for the crossbeam assembly is accomplished the back, and the user can take off the handle, thereby avoids other personnel to turn by mistake the handle and causes the crossbeam unblock, and then improves the safety in utilization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the mounting plate in the embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a column; 2. a cross beam; 3. a weight-reducing cavity; 4. mounting a plate; 5. a dovetail block; 6. a dovetail groove; 7. a guide rail; 8. mounting holes; 9. a thread groove; 10. mounting grooves; 11. a locking lever; 12. a locking groove; 13. a drive mechanism; 131. a gear; 132. a rack; 14. installing a shaft; 15. a return spring; 16. a handle; 161. a limiting block; 162. a hand wheel; 17. a limiting groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses steel structural frame in house. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the steel structural frame of the house includes a plurality of vertically arranged columns 1, preferably four columns 1 in the present embodiment, and at least one cross beam 2 is horizontally arranged between two adjacent columns 1, and preferably one cross beam 2 is arranged between two adjacent columns 1 in the present embodiment. When the four upright posts 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the ground, and the four beams 2 are respectively fixedly connected with the corresponding upright posts 1, the four beams 2 and the four upright posts 1 can be spliced into a rectangular frame. Simultaneously, subtract heavy chamber 3 has all been seted up to the inside of every crossbeam 2 to realize crossbeam 2's lightweight.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of mounting plates 4 are horizontally disposed on a side wall of each upright 1, and the mounting plates 4 are uniformly distributed along a circumferential direction of the corresponding upright 1. The upper end face of the mounting plate 4 is used for abutting against the lower end face of the corresponding cross beam 2 so as to realize the supporting capacity for the cross beam 2. Simultaneously, the equal fixedly connected with dovetail block 5 in both ends position of terminal surface under every stand 1 all sets up the dovetail 6 that supplies corresponding dovetail block 5 to peg graft the embedding on every mounting panel 4. The dovetail block 5 and the dovetail groove 6 are matched with each other, so that the mounting position of the cross beam 2 can be quickly determined, and the position of the cross beam 2 in the horizontal direction can be limited. Meanwhile, each mounting plate 4 is provided with a locking member for fixing the corresponding cross member 2.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the peripheral side wall of each upright post 1 is vertically and fixedly connected with a guide rail 7 for the corresponding mounting plate 4 to vertically slide, the outer walls of the two sides of the guide rail 7 are respectively provided with a plurality of mounting holes 8 along the height direction, and each mounting hole 8 is used for a screw to pass through. Meanwhile, thread grooves 9 for screws to be matched are respectively formed in the side walls of the two sides of each mounting plate 4. Therefore, the height of the mounting plate 4 can be adjusted, the height of the cross beam 2 can be adjusted, and the cross beam 2 can conveniently avoid other buildings or facilities.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, each dovetail groove 6 has an inner wall formed with mounting grooves 10, and the locking member is a locking rod 11 horizontally slidably coupled in each mounting groove 10, and the locking rod 11 is configured to move toward the corresponding dovetail block 5. The side wall of each dovetail block 5 is provided with a locking groove 12 for inserting and embedding a corresponding locking rod 11. When the locking rod 11 is inserted into the corresponding locking groove 12, the corresponding beam 2 can be locked. When the locking lever 11 is disengaged from the corresponding locking groove 12, unlocking of the corresponding cross beam 2 is achieved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to achieve quick unlocking and locking of the cross beam 2, each mounting plate 4 is provided with a driving mechanism 13 for driving the corresponding locking lever 11 to horizontally slide. Each mounting groove 10 is vertically and rotatably connected with a mounting shaft 14, the driving mechanism 13 includes a gear 131 fixedly sleeved on each mounting shaft 14, and a rack 132 engaged with the corresponding gear 131 is fixedly connected to a side wall of each locking lever 11 close to the corresponding mounting shaft 14. When the mounting shaft 14 rotates the corresponding gear 131, the rack gear 132 is driven by the corresponding gear 131 to horizontally slide the corresponding locking lever 11. So that the locking rods 11 are inserted into the corresponding locking grooves 12 or are separated from the corresponding locking grooves 12, thereby realizing the locking and unlocking of the corresponding cross beam 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, each locking rod 11 is inserted into the corresponding locking groove 12 in a stable manner after the assembly of the cross beam 2. Therefore, a return spring 15 for driving the corresponding locking lever 11 to be inserted into the corresponding locking groove 12 is provided in each mounting groove 10. One end of the return spring 15 is fixedly connected to the corresponding locking lever 11, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the corresponding mounting groove 10. Therefore, the return spring 15 can give a stable abutting force to the corresponding locking rod 11, so that the end part of the locking rod 11 can be kept in the corresponding locking groove 12, and the locking stability of the cross beam 2 is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the lower end of each mounting shaft 14 extends through the corresponding mounting plate 4 and is in rotational connection with the mounting plate 4, and the lower end face of each mounting shaft 14 is flush with the lower end face of the corresponding mounting plate 4. Meanwhile, a handle 16 is provided on a lower end surface of each mounting shaft 14 to facilitate quick rotation of the mounting shaft 14 by a user.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, each handle 16 is removably connected to a corresponding mounting shaft 14 to enable storage of the handle 16. The handle 16 includes a limiting block 161 and a handwheel 162 fixedly connected to the limiting block 161, and a limiting groove 17 for inserting the corresponding limiting block 161 is formed on the lower end surface of each mounting shaft 14. The side wall all around of stopper 161 and the corresponding inner wall laminating all around of spacing groove 17 to the side wall all around of stopper 161 comprises a plurality of archs and recess, thereby makes the cross section of stopper 161 and spacing groove 17 be irregular. Therefore, the mounting shaft 14 can be rotated by a specific tool, and the cross beam 2 can be unlocked and detached by the specific tool, so that the anti-theft capacity is improved.

The implementation principle of the steel structure frame of the house in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the four upright posts 1 are respectively fixed with the ground, and then the mounting plates 4 are respectively pulled to vertically slide along the corresponding guide rails 7. When the mounting plate 4 is located at the position required by the user, the screws are respectively passed through the corresponding mounting holes 8 and engaged with the corresponding thread grooves 9, thereby achieving the fixation of the mounting plate 4. Then the limiting blocks 161 are inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves 17, the hand wheel 162 drives the limiting blocks 161 to drive the mounting shaft 14 and the gear 131 to rotate, and then the rack 132 drives the locking rod 11 to move horizontally under the driving of the gear 131, so that the locking rod 11 is disengaged from the corresponding dovetail groove 6. At this time, the return spring 15 is in a compressed state.

Then, four beams 2 are respectively placed between two adjacent columns 1, and the dovetail block 5 on each beam 2 is inserted into the corresponding dovetail groove 6. Then, the hand wheel 162 is pulled to drive the limiting block 161 to move, the limiting block 161 is separated from the limiting groove 17, and then the hand wheel 162 and the limiting block 161 can be accommodated. At the same time, the locking lever 11 is driven by the corresponding return spring 15 to move the rack 132 in the reverse direction, and at the same time, the gear 131 is driven by the rack 132 to rotate in the reverse direction and return. Subsequently, the locking lever 11 is inserted into the corresponding locking groove 12, so that the beam 2 is unlocked. Reciprocating like this, lock every crossbeam 2, can realize steel structural framework's construction.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a steel structural framework in house, includes a plurality of stands (1), adjacent two be provided with crossbeam (2), its characterized in that between stand (1) respectively: every the lateral wall of stand (1) all has a plurality of mounting panels (4) along respective circumference direction equipartition, the up end of mounting panel (4) is used for supplying corresponding crossbeam (2) are contradicted, be provided with on mounting panel (4) and be used for corresponding crossbeam (2) carry out the locking piece fixed.

2. The steel structural frame of a house of claim 1, wherein: each both ends of crossbeam (2) all are provided with dovetail block (5), every all offer on mounting panel (4) and supply corresponding dovetail block (6) that dovetail block (5) were pegged graft and are embedded.

3. A steel structural frame for a house according to claim 2, wherein: mounting groove (10) have been seted up to the inner wall of dovetail (6), the locking piece be sliding connection in locking lever (11) in mounting groove (10), seted up the confession on dovetail (5) locking groove (12) of locking lever (11) grafting embedding, be provided with on mounting panel (4) and be used for the drive locking lever (11) horizontal drive mechanism (13) that slide.

4. A steel structural frame for a house according to claim 3, wherein: the vertical rotation is provided with installation axle (14) in mounting groove (10), actuating mechanism (13) including set up in gear (131) on installation axle (14), set up in rack (132) on locking lever (11), gear (131) with rack (132) meshing, the lower extreme tip of installation axle (14) runs through mounting panel (4) and is provided with handle (16).

5. A steel structural frame for a house according to claim 3, wherein: a return spring (15) is arranged in the mounting groove (10), and the return spring (15) is used for driving the locking rod (11) to be inserted into the locking groove (12).

6. The steel structural frame of a house of claim 4, wherein: handle (16) can dismantle connect in on installation axle (14), handle (16) include stopper (161) and set up with hand wheel (162) on stopper (161), the confession has been seted up to the lower terminal surface of installation axle (14) stopper (161) limit groove (17) of grafting embedding, the lower terminal surface of installation axle (14) with the lower terminal surface parallel and level of mounting panel (4).

7. The steel structural frame of a house of claim 1, wherein: every the lateral wall all around of stand (1) all is provided with the confession corresponding mounting panel (4) vertical guided way (7) that slide, the both sides outer wall of guided way (7) runs through mounting hole (8) that have a plurality of confession screws to pass along the direction of height respectively, the both sides lateral wall of mounting panel (4) is seted up respectively and is supplied the screw to carry out complex thread groove (9).

8. The steel structural frame of a house of claim 1, wherein: each beam (2) is internally provided with a weight reduction cavity (3).