Dredging device for water conservancy river channel
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, especially, relate to a dredging device for water conservancy river course.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is the surface water and the groundwater that are used for controlling and allotment nature, reach the earth's surface water and the groundwater of harmfully building of the good interest purpose, water is the essential valuable resource of mankind production and life, but its state that exists naturally does not accord with mankind's needs completely, only build hydraulic engineering, just can control rivers, prevent flood disasters, and carry out the regulation and the distribution of water yield, in order to satisfy people's life and production to the needs of water resource, and river course desilting also is hydraulic engineering's important work, just so can make the more smooth and easy of river circulation, but current desilting device desilting effect is relatively poor, the accumulational silt in river course bottom is not convenient for clear up, thereby influence the desilting hydraulic effect of river course, consequently, for solving above problem, we provide a desilting device for the river course.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a, it is relatively poor to aim at solving above-mentioned existing desilting device desilting effect, and the accumulational silt in river course bottom is not convenient for clear up to influence river course desilting effect problem.
The utility model is realized in such a way, a dredging device for water conservancy river channel, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a pump box, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sludge pump, the input end of the sludge pump is fixedly communicated with a sludge suction pipe, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a mechanism box, the left end of the sludge suction pipe sequentially penetrates through the pump box and the mechanism box and extends to the inside of the mechanism box, the left end of the sludge suction pipe is fixedly communicated with a telescopic pipe, the inner top wall of the mechanism box is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with symmetrical side plates, the bottom surface of each side plate is fixedly connected with a shell, the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with a through hole, the bottom surfaces of the two shells are fixedly connected with a sliding plate together, and the bottom end of the telescopic pipe penetrates through the sliding plate and extends to the lower part of the sliding plate, every the equal fixedly connected with motor of interior roof of casing, every the equal fixedly connected with bull stick of output of motor.
The bottom surface of sliding plate is fixed to be inlayed and is had symmetrical bearing, every the bottom of bull stick all runs through every bearing and extends to the below of every bearing, and the surface of bull stick and the inner circle fixed connection of bearing, every the equal fixedly connected with symmetrical broken tooth of surface of bull stick, the bottom mounting intercommunication of flexible pipe has the silt suction hood, the fixed intercommunication of output of sludge pump has the sludge discharge pipe, the top of sludge discharge pipe runs through the pump box and extends to the top of pump box, the fixed surface intercommunication of outer fixed surface of sludge discharge pipe has communicating pipe, the last fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with the collecting box, the last fixed surface of collecting box inlays and has the connector, the right-hand member of communicating pipe and the fixed surface intercommunication of connector.
The outer surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a reinforcing block, and the upper surface of the reinforcing block is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the communicating pipe.
The outer surface of the pump box is fixedly connected with a fixing ring, and the inner ring of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sludge discharge pipe.
Symmetrical chutes are formed in the inner side wall of the mechanism box, each chute is connected with a sliding block on the inner wall of the chute in a sliding mode, and the two sliding blocks are close to one side face and fixedly connected with the left side face and the right side face of the connecting plate respectively.
The outer fixed surface of bottom plate is connected with two symmetrical mounting panels, every two mounting holes have all been seted up to the bottom surface of mounting panel.
The front of the collecting box is fixedly hinged with a sealing door through a pin shaft, and a handle is fixedly embedded in the front of the sealing door.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through the mechanism case that is equipped with, play the effect to the installation of lifting unit and broken mechanism, through the motor that is equipped with, and with the cooperation of bull stick and broken tooth, can carry out crushing treatment to the silt of river course bottom, be convenient for clear up river course bottom cubic silt, through the pneumatic cylinder that is equipped with, utilize flexible power of producing, can drive connecting plate and curb plate and sliding plate and carry out altitude mixture control, it is more nimble when will making the desilting device clear up, can be to the better clearance of the river course silt of the different degree of depth, thereby the desilting effect of desilting device has been improved, solve the problem that the accumulational silt of river course bottom is not convenient for the clearance, can make the more smooth and easy of river circulation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the dredging device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the mechanism housing of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the front view of the bottom plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a pump box; 3. a sludge pump; 4. a sludge suction pipe; 5. a mechanism box; 6. a telescopic pipe; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a side plate; 10. a housing; 11. a through hole; 12. a sliding plate; 13. a motor; 14. a bearing; 15. a rotating rod; 16. crushing teeth; 17. a sludge suction hood; 18. a collection box; 19. a sludge discharge pipe; 20. a communicating pipe; 21. a connector; 22. a reinforcing block; 23. a fixing ring; 24. a chute; 25. mounting a plate; 26. a sealing door; 27. and a slider.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a dredging device for water conservancy river comprises a bottom plate 1, a pump box 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a sludge pump 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a sludge suction pipe 4 fixedly communicated with the input end of the sludge pump 3, a mechanism box 5 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a left end of the sludge suction pipe 4 sequentially penetrating through the pump box 2 and the mechanism box 5 and extending to the inside of the mechanism box 5, a telescopic pipe 6 fixedly communicated with the left end of the sludge suction pipe 4, a hydraulic cylinder 7 fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the mechanism box 5, a connecting plate 8 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 7, symmetrical side plates 9 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 8, a casing 10 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each side plate 9, a through hole 11 formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a sliding plate 12 fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two casing 10, a bottom end of the telescopic pipe 6 penetrating through the sliding plate 12 and extending to the lower part of the sliding plate 12, the equal fixedly connected with motor 13 of interior roof of every casing 10, the equal fixedly connected with bull stick 15 of output of every motor 13.
Symmetrical bearings 14 are fixedly embedded in the bottom surface of the sliding plate 12, the bottom end of each rotating rod 15 penetrates through each bearing 14 and extends to the lower portion of each bearing 14, the outer surface of each rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of each bearing 14, symmetrical crushing teeth 16 are fixedly connected with the outer surface of each rotating rod 15, the bottom end of the telescopic pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with a sludge suction cover 17, the output end of the sludge pump 3 is fixedly communicated with a sludge discharge pipe 19, the top end of the sludge discharge pipe 19 penetrates through the pump box 2 and extends to the upper portion of the pump box 2, the outer surface of the sludge discharge pipe 19 is fixedly communicated with a communicating pipe 20, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 18, a connector 21 is fixedly embedded in the upper surface of the collecting box 18, and the right end of the communicating pipe 20 is fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the connector 21.
The utility model discloses in, the fixed surface of collecting box 18 is connected with reinforcing block 22, the upper surface of reinforcing block 22 and the bottom surface fixed connection of communicating pipe 20, deepen fixed to communicating pipe 20, can make more firm of communicating pipe 20, the solid fixed ring 23 of fixed surface fixed connection of pump box 2, the inner circle of solid fixed ring 23 and the fixed surface fixed connection of mud pipe 19, will deepen being connected between mud pipe 19 and the pump box 2, can make more firm of mud pipe 19, symmetrical spout 24 has been seted up to the inside wall of mechanism case 5, the equal sliding connection of inner wall of every spout 24 has sliding block 27, a side that two sliding blocks 27 are close to each other respectively with the left and right sides face fixed connection of connecting plate 8, can make more stability of connecting plate 8 when removing, improve the stability when connecting plate 8 goes up and down.
Two symmetrical mounting panels 25 of fixed surface of bottom plate 1 are connected with, two mounting holes have all been seted up to the bottom surface of every mounting panel 25, are convenient for install the desilting device in the top of hull, reduce the installation time of desilting device, and the front of collecting box 18 has sealing door 26 through the fixed hinge joint of round pin axle, and sealing door 26's front is fixed to be inlayed and is had the handle, is convenient for open collecting box 18, will be to the better clearance of the inside silt of collecting box 18.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: firstly, the dredging device is arranged above the ship body through the mounting plate 25 and is communicated with a power supply inside the ship body, when the sludge in the river channel is cleaned, the hydraulic cylinder 7 is started to extend through the control panel, the connecting plate 8 and the sliding plate 12 can be driven to move downwards slowly until the rotating rod 15 and the sludge suction hood 17 extend to the bottom of the river channel, then the motor 13 is started to operate, so that strong power can be generated, the rotating rod 15 and the crushing teeth 16 can be driven to break up and crush the sludge at the bottom of the river channel, then the sludge pump 3 is started to operate through the control panel, so that the sludge suction hood 17 and the extension pipe 6 can have strong suction force, and then sludge at the bottom of the river channel is sucked and discharged to the inside of the collection tank 18 through the sludge discharge pipe 19 and the communication pipe 20, the cleaned sludge will be collected by the collection tank 18 to complete the cleaning of the river sludge.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.