CN214108818U

CN214108818U - Lathe with cooling liquid circulating function

Info

Publication number: CN214108818U
Application number: CN202023205323.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶沃均; 杨哲; 张德华
Original assignee: Dongguan Zhonglian Shipping Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Dongguan Zhonglian Shipping Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-26
Filing date: 2020-12-26
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-26

Abstract

The application relates to the field of lathe machining, in particular to a lathe with a circulating cooling liquid, which comprises a base frame and a clamp, wherein the clamp is arranged on the base frame and used for clamping a workpiece; the turning tool rest is arranged on the base frame and used for mounting a turning tool; a cooling pipe, one end of which is a liquid outlet, wherein the liquid outlet is positioned between the clamp and the turning tool rest; the cooling box is used for storing cooling liquid, the other end of the cooling pipe is provided with a liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is positioned in the cooling box; and the return channel is positioned below the liquid outlet and communicated to the cooling box. The cooling liquid is saved, and cost is reduced.

Description

Lathe with cooling liquid circulating function

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of lathe machining, in particular to a lathe with a cooling liquid circulating function.

Background

A ship is an important vehicle, and refers to: the transportation means can move on water by using the buoyancy of water and depending on the power of manpower, sails, engines and the like to pull, push, scratch or push the propellers and the high-pressure nozzles.

When a ship is damaged and needs to be repaired, parts need to be replaced sometimes, and when new parts are prepared, a lathe needs to be used sometimes.

When the lathe is used, the workpiece needs to be cooled by using cooling liquid, the cooling liquid is used in cooling, and the cooling liquid is directly discharged after being cooled usually, so that the cooling liquid is relatively wasted, and the cost is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to save the coolant liquid, reduce cost, this application provides a lathe that coolant liquid circulates.

The application provides a lathe of coolant liquid circulation adopts following technical scheme:

a lathe with a cooling liquid circulating device comprises,

a base frame, a plurality of fixing holes are arranged on the base frame,

the clamp is arranged on the base frame and used for clamping a workpiece;

the turning tool rest is arranged on the base frame and used for mounting a turning tool;

a cooling pipe, one end of which is a liquid outlet, wherein the liquid outlet is positioned between the clamp and the turning tool rest;

the cooling box is used for storing cooling liquid, the other end of the cooling pipe is provided with a liquid inlet, and the liquid inlet is positioned in the cooling box;

and the return channel is positioned below the liquid outlet and communicated to the cooling box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the lathe need use the coolant liquid to cool off at the in-process that uses, sets up return passage and flows back the coolant liquid to the cooler bin, recycles to but make the coolant liquid recycle, the cost is reduced, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Optionally, install first dump bin on the bed frame, first dump bin is located the waste material that produces when the anchor clamps below is used for accomodating the work piece cutting, the backward flow passageway set up in first dump bin, the cooler bin is located first dump bin below, it has the backward flow hole to open on the first dump bin, the backward flow hole intercommunication the cooler bin and first dump bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the return channel is located first workbin to need not to add the structure alone and be used for supporting or form the return channel, simple structure, the production preparation of being convenient for.

Optionally, the first waste bin is provided with two protruding portions on two sides of the backflow hole, and the backflow channel is formed between the two protruding portions.

By adopting the technical scheme, the backflow channel is formed by the two bulges, and when the cooling liquid drops to the first waste tank, the cooling liquid flows to the backflow channel.

Optionally, the bottom wall sets up in the first dump bin slope, the backward flow hole is located the low department.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize gravity for the coolant liquid is in backflow channel, leaves the backward flow hole under the effect of gravity, thereby improves backward flow efficiency.

Optionally, the cooling pipe is provided with a regulating valve for regulating the flow rate of the cooling liquid in the cooling pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the governing valve to make the velocity of flow of coolant liquid adjustable, thereby be convenient for adjust the cooling according to the cooling demand of actual work piece.

Optionally, a striker plate is arranged on the base frame, and the striker plate is opposite to the clamp.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for make the difficult splash of waste material, protect workshop personnel.

Optionally, the striker plate is arc-shaped, and the necking end faces the clamp.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the waste material that is stopped is difficult for splashing towards the top.

Optionally, a second waste bin is arranged on the base frame, and a placing plate is arranged on the second waste bin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the instrument can be placed on placing the board, convenient operation.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the lathe cooling liquid can be recycled, so that the cost is reduced, and the lathe cooling liquid is energy-saving and environment-friendly;

2. the lathe is provided with the material baffle plate, so that waste materials are not easy to splash out, and workshop personnel are protected;

3. the lathe tool is convenient to place.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of a lathe in which coolant circulates according to the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cooling pipe and a mount table of a lathe in which a coolant circulates according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a first scrap box of an embodiment of a lathe having coolant circulation according to the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second waste bin of an embodiment of a lathe of the present application with coolant circulation.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a base frame; 11. a main spindle box; 12. a rail table; 121. supporting legs; 122. a blanking gap; 2. a clamp; 3. a tailstock; 4. a cooling tube; 41. a liquid outlet; 42. a liquid inlet; 43. adjusting a valve; 44. a cooling tank; 5. an installation table; 51. an illuminating lamp; 511. mounting a column; 512. rotating the rod; 513. a lamp body; 52. a striker plate; 6. a first scrap box; 61. a return channel; 62. a return orifice; 63. a boss portion; 64. a filter screen; 7. a second scrap box; 71. placing the plate; 712. a material passing hole; 72. a base plate; 73. a baffle plate; 731. a limiting groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses lathe that coolant liquid circulates. Referring to fig. 1, a lathe with a coolant circulating system includes a base frame 1, and the base frame 1 is a mounting base for other components of the lathe. The base frame 1 comprises a spindle box 11 and a guide rail table 12 installed on the spindle box 11, and a support leg 121 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the guide rail table 12. The base frame 1 may be made of stainless steel.

The spindle head 11 is provided with a clamp 2 for clamping a workpiece, and the spindle head 11 and the clamp 2 are conventional technologies, and are not described herein.

Referring to fig. 2, a turning tool holder for mounting a turning tool and a tailstock 3 for supporting a workpiece or mounting a hole machining tool such as a drill are mounted on the guide rail table 12, and the turning tool holder can slide along the length direction of the guide rail table 12.

Referring to fig. 2, the lathe of this embodiment further includes a cooling tube 4, one end of the cooling tube 4 is a liquid outlet 41, the other end of the cooling tube 4 is a liquid inlet 42, and a cooling tank 44 for storing cooling liquid is disposed below the rail table 12, wherein the liquid outlet 41 is located between the fixture 2 and the lathe holder, and the liquid inlet 42 is located in the cooling tank 44.

In this embodiment, the lateral wall of guide rail platform 12 extends and has mount table 5, and cooling tube 4 runs through mount table 5 and is fixed through the tie point with mount table 5, and the part that cooling tube 4 is located the mount table 5 top is the shapable formula coil pipe, but shapable formula coil pipe can bend and fix at the self within range of bending to be convenient for the operating personnel angle of adjusting liquid outlet 41.

With continued reference to fig. 2, the cooling pipe 4 is provided with an adjusting valve 43 for adjusting the flow rate of the cooling liquid inside the cooling pipe 4, and the adjusting valve 43 is arranged, so that the flow rate of the cooling liquid can be adjusted, and the adjustment and cooling according to the cooling requirement of the actual workpiece are facilitated.

Still install light 51 on the mount table 5, light 51 includes fixed connection in the erection column 511 of the 5 up end of mount table, and it has dwang 512 to articulate on the erection column 511, and the lamp body 513 is installed to the one end that the erection column 511 was kept away from to dwang 512. In this embodiment, the rotating rod 512 is hinged to the mounting post 511 in a fixed manner, that is, the rotating rod 512 can rotate and be fixed within the range of its own stroke, so that the operator can adjust the illumination angle of the light. Specifically, the rotating rod 512 and the mounting post 511 can be rotatably connected through a ratchet positioning shaft, and can also be rotatably connected through a damping ball.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a striker plate 52 is installed on one side of the installation table 5 away from the rail table 12, and the striker plate 52 is arc-shaped and has a necking end facing the fixture 2. Striker plate 52 is used for making the difficult spill of waste material, protects workshop personnel, and striker plate 52 is the arc form and then makes the waste material lie in the striker plate 52 collision be, can kick-back towards the middle part of striker plate 52 to make the difficult spill lathe exterior space of waste material. The striker plate 52 may be formed by bending an iron plate, a steel plate, or a stainless steel plate.

Referring to fig. 1, a blanking gap 122 is formed in the middle of the rail table 12, a first waste box 6 and a second waste box 7 are disposed below the blanking gap 122, the first waste box 6 is located under the clamp 2, the second waste box 7 is located under the tailstock 3, waste can fall from the blanking gap 122, and the first waste box 6 and the second waste box 7 are used for receiving waste generated during workpiece cutting.

Referring to fig. 3, be provided with return channel 61 and return hole 62 on first waste bin 6, return channel 61 is located liquid outlet 41 below and communicates to cooling box 44 through return hole 62, in this embodiment, first waste bin 6 is located the both sides of return hole 62 and is equipped with bellying 63 respectively, form aforementioned return channel 61 between two bellying 63, the bottom wall is whole to be the slope setting in first waste bin 6 and return hole 62 is located one side of low side, the coolant liquid is when return channel 61, flow to return hole 62 under the effect of gravity, thereby improve the efficiency of backward flow.

The lathe needs to use the coolant liquid to cool down at the in-process that uses, sets up return passage 61 and flows back the coolant liquid to cooling tank 44, carries out the used cyclically to make the coolant liquid circulated use, energy-concerving and environment-protective. Simultaneously the waste material is located first waste bin 6, and the waste material temperature that just the turning formed is higher, and when the first waste bin 6 was flowed through to the coolant liquid this moment, can cool off the waste material once more to make operating personnel be difficult for being scalded by the waste material. Meanwhile, the return channel 61 is positioned in the first waste box 6, so that a structure does not need to be separately added to support or form the return channel 61, the structure is simple, and production and manufacturing are facilitated.

In order to reduce the falling of the scrap into the cooling box 44 from the return hole 62, a filter screen 64 is installed in the first scrap box 6 at the return hole 62.

The second waste bin 7 will be described next.

Referring to fig. 4, the second waste bin 7 is provided with a placing plate 71, a gap is reserved between the placing plate 71 and the inner bottom wall of the second waste bin 7 for accommodating waste materials, the placing plate 71 is provided with a plurality of material passing holes 712, and the placing plate 71 is in a grid shape due to the uniform interval distribution of the filtering holes. When the waste material falls into the second waste bin 7, the waste material can fall into the second waste bin 7 from the material passing hole 712, and the placing plate 71 can be used for placing workpieces or tools, so that the operators can conveniently take and place the workpieces or tools.

In this embodiment, the placing plate 71 is selected to be a flexible material, such as foam, rubber, etc., so that a workpiece or a tool is not easily worn when placed on the placing plate 71.

The second waste bin 7 is provided with a bottom plate 72 with a rectangular end face and four baffle plates 73 positioned on the periphery of the bottom plate 72, in order to enable an operator to place a workpiece or a tool, the workpiece or the tool is not easy to slide or roll, furthermore, the baffle plates 73 close to the operation position of the operator are provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 731, and the limiting grooves 731 are used for limiting the workpiece or the tool, so that the workpiece or the tool is not easy to slide or roll.

The implementation principle of the lathe with the cooling liquid circulating in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the lathe is at the in-process that uses, need use the coolant liquid to cool off, sets up backward flow passageway 61 and flows back the coolant liquid to cooling tank 44, recycles to but make the coolant liquid recycle, the cost is reduced, and is energy-concerving and environment-protective.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A lathe with a circulating cooling liquid is characterized in that: comprises the steps of (a) preparing a mixture of a plurality of raw materials,

a base frame (1),

the clamp (2) is arranged on the base frame (1) and used for clamping a workpiece;

the turning tool rest is arranged on the base frame (1) and used for mounting a turning tool;

a cooling pipe (4), one end of which is provided with a liquid outlet (41), wherein the liquid outlet (41) is positioned between the clamp (2) and the turning tool rest;

the cooling tank (44) is used for storing cooling liquid, a liquid inlet (42) is formed in the other end of the cooling pipe (4), and the liquid inlet (42) is positioned in the cooling tank (44);

a return passage (61) located below the liquid outlet (41) and communicating to the cooling tank (44).

2. A coolant-circulating lathe as defined in claim 1, wherein: install first waste bin (6) on bed frame (1), first waste bin (6) are located the waste material that produces when anchor clamps (2) below is used for accomodating the work piece cutting, backflow channel (61) set up in first waste bin (6), cooler bin (44) are located first waste bin (6) below, it has backflow hole (62) to open on first waste bin (6), backflow hole (62) intercommunication cooler bin (44) and first waste bin (6).

3. A coolant-circulating lathe as defined in claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the first waste box (6) located at the backflow hole (62) are respectively provided with a protruding portion (63), and the protruding portions (63) form the backflow channel (61).

4. A coolant-circulating lathe as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom wall of the first waste box (6) is obliquely arranged, and the return hole (62) is positioned at a low position.

5. A coolant-circulating lathe as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and the cooling pipe (4) is provided with an adjusting valve (43) used for adjusting the flow rate of cooling liquid in the cooling pipe (4).

6. A coolant-circulating lathe as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the base frame (1) is provided with a material baffle plate (52), and the material baffle plate (52) is opposite to the clamp (2).

7. A coolant-circulating lathe as defined in claim 6, wherein: the striker plate (52) is arc-shaped, and the necking end faces the clamp (2).

8. A coolant-circulating lathe as defined in claim 7, wherein: the base frame (1) is provided with a second waste box (7), and the second waste box (7) is provided with a placing plate (71).