CN214107140U

CN214107140U - Waste material reducing mechanism is used in hydraulic engineering construction

Info

Publication number: CN214107140U
Application number: CN202022562417.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李正益
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jiangxi Pengwang Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-09
Filing date: 2020-11-09
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste material reducing mechanism is used in hydraulic engineering construction, including blowing case and crushed aggregates case, the bottom of blowing case is equipped with the crushed aggregates case, rotatory two sets of first crushing wheels of installing through the rotation axis in the top in the crushed aggregates case, fixed mounting has the control box on the fixing base of smoke extractor one side, placed the water tank on the base of smoke extractor opposite side, and the output of smoke extractor passes through hose and water tank intercommunication, and the traction wheel is installed to the opposite side of base bottom. The utility model discloses an install the traction wheel in the bottom of base to install the traction couple in the one end of base, make whole device remove according to the demand, and then improved the flexibility of device, installed the smoke extractor through a side at the crushed aggregates case, can collect a large amount of dusts that produce in the crushing process, put into the joining in marriage water tank side by side, the washing of clear water is with gas outgoing again in the water tank, thereby avoids a large amount of dust emissions in the air.

Description

Waste material reducing mechanism is used in hydraulic engineering construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering construction technical field especially relates to a waste material reducing mechanism for hydraulic engineering construction

Background

Hydraulic engineering is the surface water and the groundwater that are used for controlling and allotment nature, reaches the earth's surface water and the groundwater of harmfully having the benefit purpose and the engineering of building, can produce a large amount of waste materials often at the in-process of hydraulic engineering construction, if untimely crushing treatment can bring huge influence to construction progress and environment, therefore waste material reducing mechanism has very big application in hydraulic engineering construction technical field.

The waste material reducing mechanism for the construction of current hydraulic engineering exists following not enough:

1. the existing crushing device is not provided with a moving structure, can not be transported and moved under complex working terrain and environment, is poor in use flexibility, and needs to consume large manpower and material resources to carry waste materials during working, so that the working efficiency of the whole device is reduced.

2. The existing crushing device is generally only provided with a crushing structure and not provided with a dust removing structure, when waste materials are crushed, a large amount of dust is generated, so that the environment is polluted, workers can suck a large amount of dust when working for a long time in the environment, and the health of the workers is further influenced,

3. the existing crushing device generally only has a group of crushing structures, and cannot achieve sufficient crushing when in use, thereby resulting in poor crushing quality and incapable of ensuring crushing effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the prior art cannot adapt to a complex working environment and cause environmental pollution and low working efficiency, and providing a waste material reducing mechanism for hydraulic engineering construction

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a waste crushing device for hydraulic engineering construction comprises a discharge box and a crushing box, wherein the bottom of the discharge box is provided with the crushing box, a discharge grid is fixedly arranged in the joint of the discharge box and the crushing box, two groups of rotating shafts are rotatably arranged in the crushing box through crushing wheel bearings, two groups of first crushing wheels are rotatably arranged at the top in the crushing box through the rotating shafts, first crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the first crushing wheels, four groups of second crushing wheels are rotatably arranged in the crushing box below the first crushing wheels through the rotating shafts, second crushing teeth are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the second crushing wheels, crushing shaft transmission gears are rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box at the positions of the rotating shafts, two groups of driving motors are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the crushing box at the positions between the first crushing wheels and the second crushing wheels, and the output ends of the driving motors are rotatably arranged with crushing shaft transmission belt of the crushing shaft transmission gears respectively, the bottom fixed mounting of garrulous workbin has the base, and installs the smoke extractor through the fixing base on the base of garrulous workbin one side, fixed mounting has the control box on the fixing base of smoke extractor one side, the input of smoke extractor passes through hose and garrulous workbin intercommunication, the water tank has been placed on the base of smoke extractor opposite side, and the output of smoke extractor passes through hose and water tank intercommunication, the blast pipe is installed at the top of water tank, and hose output end position department installs the exhaust gas pipe that extends to the bottom in the water tank, the supporting leg is installed to one side of base bottom, and the opposite side of base bottom installs the traction wheel

Preferably, a waste material reducing mechanism for hydraulic engineering construction, a serial communication port, the shredded materials case bottom is equipped with the blanking slope, there is the cleaning door side of the shredded materials case of blanking slope position department through hinged joint, be equipped with the discharge gate on the shredded materials case of the lower end of blanking slope, and install the rubber shield through the fixed cover on the positive shredded materials case of discharge gate, be equipped with the blown down tank on the shredded materials case of rubber shield position department.

Preferably, a waste material reducing mechanism for hydraulic engineering construction, a characterized in that, the water injection pipe is installed to one side at water tank top, and installs the water injection tap on the water injection pipe, the bottom that the smoke ventilator one side was kept away from to the water tank is equipped with the scrubbing mouth, and the scrubbing mouth installs leak protection lid.

Preferably, the water tank is placed at the top of the base through a water tank fixing seat at the bottom, a water level observation window is arranged on one side of the water tank, and a drainage faucet is arranged on the front face of the water tank on one side of the water level observation window.

Preferably, a waste material reducing mechanism for hydraulic engineering construction, a characterized in that, the supporting leg is including installing the bolt installation sleeve in the base bottom, and installs adjustable bottom plate bottom the installation sleeve through adjusting screw.

Preferably, a waste material reducing mechanism for hydraulic engineering construction, its characterized in that, the traction wheel passes through the traction wheel axle and installs in the bottom of base, and the traction wheel turns to the bottom of seat rotatory installation at the traction wheel axle through the traction wheel, the one end fixed mounting that the base is close to the supporting leg has the traction couple.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a waste material reducing mechanism for hydraulic engineering construction possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this waste material reducing mechanism is used in hydraulic engineering construction has installed the traction wheel through the bottom at the base to install the couple that pulls in the one end of base, make whole device can remove according to the demand, and then improved the flexibility of device, thereby alleviateed the work load of manpower transport waste material, saved the manpower, and improved the availability factor of whole device.

2. This waste material reducing mechanism is used in hydraulic engineering construction has installed the smoke extractor through one side at the crushed aggregates case, can collect a large amount of dusts that produce among the crushing process, puts into the water tank of taking in side by side, and the washing of clear water is with gas outgoing again in the water tank to avoid a large amount of dust emissions in the air, guaranteed operational environment's comfort, and reduced the risk of occupational disease, guaranteed staff's security.

3. This waste material reducing mechanism is used in hydraulic engineering construction combines through the first crushing wheel that sets up and the second crushing wheel, and the waste material is through the preliminary crushing of first crushing wheel, then the rethread second crushing wheel smash the smashing that becomes more meticulous for the waste material can obtain abundant smashing, and then guarantees the kibbling quality of waste material.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a waste crushing device for hydraulic engineering construction provided by the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a first side structure of a waste crushing device for hydraulic engineering construction according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a second side structure of the waste crushing device for hydraulic engineering construction according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a waste material reducing mechanism's for hydraulic engineering construction dust removal water tank's local view.

In the figure: 1. a material placing box; 101. blanking grids; 2. crushing the material box; 201. a discharge port; 202. a fixed cover; 203. a rubber dust cover; 204. a discharge chute; 205. a blanking slope; 3. a water tank; 301. a water level observation window; 302. a drain tap; 303. a water injection pipe; 304. a water injection tap; 305. an exhaust gas pipe; 306. removing a dirt opening; 309. a leakage-proof cover; 307. a water tank fixing seat; 308. an exhaust pipe; 4. a control box; 5. a smoke extractor; 501. a hose; 6. a base; 601. a fixed seat; 602. a traction hook; 7. supporting legs; 701. adjusting the screw rod; 702. an adjustable base plate; 8. a first crushing wheel; 801. a first crushing tooth; 9. a grinding wheel bearing; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a second crushing wheel; 1101. a second crushing tooth; 12. a traction wheel; 1201. a traction axle; 1202. a traction wheel steering seat; 13. a crushing shaft transmission gear; 14. a grinding shaft drive belt; 15. a drive motor; 16. and (6) cleaning the door.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a waste material reducing mechanism is used in hydraulic engineering construction, including blowing case 1 and crushed aggregates case 2, the bottom of blowing case 1 of throwing in the waste material is equipped with the crushed aggregates case 2 of broken waste material, and blowing case 1 and crushed aggregates case 2 junction inside fixed mounting unloading grid 101, blowing case 1 can make things convenient for the reinforced operation of waste material, crushed aggregates case 2 can carry out the crushed aggregates to the waste material, unloading grid 101 can conveniently with the even row of waste material to crushed aggregates case 2 in, avoid appearing the condition of jam, crushed aggregates case 2 is inside through two sets of rotation axis 10 of crushing wheel bearing 9 swivelling joint, crushing wheel bearing 9 can make things convenient for the swivelling joint of rotation axis 10, two sets of first crushing wheel 8 of rotation axis 10 swivelling joint are passed through to the top in crushed aggregates case 2, the surface evenly distributed of first crushing wheel 8 can improve the first crushing tooth 801 of crushing effect, and four sets of first crushing wheel 8 below crushed aggregates case 2 through rotation axis 10 swivelling joint install the rotatory four sets of rotation axis 10 and can smash the waste material A second crushing wheel 11, second crushing teeth 1101 capable of crushing again are uniformly distributed on the outer surface of the second crushing wheel 11, the crushing quality of waste crushing can be improved, a crushing shaft transmission gear 13 is rotatably installed on the outer side wall of the material box 2 at the position of a rotating shaft 10, two groups of driving motors 15 are fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the material box 2 at the position between the first crushing wheel 8 and the second crushing wheel 11, the output end of each driving motor 15 drives the crushing shaft transmission gear 13 through a crushing shaft transmission belt 14 to enable a crushing disc to run, the driving motors 15 drive the crushing shaft transmission gear 13 to rotate through the crushing shaft transmission belt 14 under the condition of switching on power supply, so as to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate and further drive the first crushing wheel 8 and the second crushing wheel 11 to rotate, the waste can be sufficiently crushed by the two groups of the first crushing wheel 8 and the four groups of the second crushing wheel 11, the bottom of the crushed material box 2 is provided with a movable base 6, the base 6 on one side of the crushed material box 2 is provided with a smoke extractor 5 for extracting dust through a fixing seat 601, the fixing seat 601 on one side of the smoke extractor 5 is fixedly provided with a control box 4 capable of controlling the device, the base 6 on the other side of the smoke extractor 5 is provided with a water tank 3, the input end of the smoke extractor 5 is communicated with the crushed material box 2 through a hose 501, the output end of the smoke extractor 5 is communicated with the water tank 3 on the other side of the base 6 for precipitating dust through a hose 501, the top of the water tank (3) is provided with an exhaust pipe 308, the position of the output end of the hose 501 is provided with an exhaust pipe 305 extending to the bottom in the water tank 3, in the using process, the electrical equipment in the device is powered on, the smoke extractor 5 is opened through the control box 4, the smoke extractor 5 extracts the dust in the crushed material box 2 through the hose 501, and through in leading-in purified water to water tank 3 inside of waste gas pipe 305 with waste gas, the waste gas through the purification passes through blast pipe 308 and discharges, water tank 3 can carry out the dismouting maintenance according to the demand, supporting leg 7 that can adjust is installed to one side of base 6 bottom, and traction wheel 12 is installed to the opposite side of base 6 bottom, supporting leg 7 can play the effect of stable support at the device during operation, traction wheel 12 can conveniently remove when the device needs to be transported, thereby the flexibility of device has been guaranteed.

Further, crushed aggregates case 2 bottom is equipped with blanking slope 205, be equipped with discharge gate 201 on the crushed aggregates case 2 of the lower end of blanking slope 205, blanking slope 205 can make broken back waste material automatic fall discharge gate 201 department, and install rubber shield 203 through fixed lid 202 on the positive crushed aggregates case 2 of discharge gate 201, fixed lid 202 can dismantle the installation and be used for the rubber shield 203 of separation dust diffusion, make the crushing back waste material follow blown down from blown down tank 204, there is cleaning door 16 in blanking slope 205 position department crushed aggregates case 2's side through hinged joint, if there is the waste material to pile up and to clear up through cleaning door 16 in the waste material crushing process.

Further, water injection pipe 303 is installed to one side at 3 tops of water tank, and install water injection tap 304 on the water injection pipe 303, and the bottom of 5 one sides of smoke exhauster is kept away from to water tank 3 is equipped with scrubbing mouth 306, and scrubbing mouth 306 installs leak protection lid 309, water injection pipe 303 can conveniently pour into the clear water into to water tank 3, water injection tap 304 can conveniently control the water injection, scrubbing mouth 306 can conveniently clear up the silt of bottom in the water tank 3, leak protection lid 309 can play sealed effect.

Further, water tank 3 places at the top of base 6 through the water tank fixing base 307 of bottom, and 3 one sides of water tank are equipped with water level observation window 301, and one side of water tank 3 of water level observation window 301 openly is equipped with drainage tap 302, and water tank fixing base 307 can make water tank 3 conveniently dismantle, and water level observation window 301 can observe the water level of water tank 3, can carry out the drainage through drainage tap 302 when the water level is too high and adjust.

Further, the supporting leg 7 includes the bolt installation sleeve installed in the bottom of the base 6, and the adjustable bottom plate 702 is installed through adjusting screw 701 in the bottom of the installation sleeve, and adjusting screw 701 can fasten adjustable bottom plate 702, and adjusting screw 701 can adjust the height of adjustable bottom plate 702 as required to carry out the stable support to whole device.

Further, the traction wheel 12 is installed in the bottom of base 6 through traction wheel axle 1201, and the traction wheel 12 turns to the bottom of seat 1202 rotation installation at traction wheel axle 1201 through the traction wheel, and base 6 is close to the one end fixed mounting of supporting leg 7 and draws couple 602, the traction wheel turns to the seat 1202 and can makes the device redirecting, the traction wheel 12 can rotate under traction wheel axle 1201's effect, the traction wheel turns to the seat 1202 and can adjust the direction of traction wheel 12, thereby make things convenient for supporting of device, it draws to draw couple 602 can cooperate the traction machinery, the removal that makes the device has more convenient time that has reduced manual handling.

In the utility model, when in use, the device is moved to a working area and is powered on, then the waste material is added into the discharging box 1, the waste material in the discharging box 1 is discharged into the inside of the crushed material box 2 through the discharging grid 101, the first crushing wheel 8 and the second crushing wheel 11 in the crushed material box 2 are driven by the driving motor 15 to fully crush the waste material, the difficulty of large manual transportation of crushed particles and the difficulty of reutilization of the waste material are avoided, thereby ensuring the crushing efficiency, the crushing device can be moved and fixed by arranging the supporting legs 7 and the traction wheels 12 under the base 6, the device can change the position as required in the crushing operation of the hydraulic engineering construction waste material, the work efficiency is improved without using a large amount of manual transportation of the waste material, the dust generated in the crushing process of the waste material is extracted through the smoke extractor 5 and is discharged into the water tank 3 to be washed by clean water, and then deposit the crushing that produces in the waste material crushing process and make the dust can not directly discharge and be inhaled by the operation people in operational environment to environmental pollution problem and personnel health problem have been improved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste material reducing mechanism for hydraulic engineering construction, includes blowing case (1) and crushed aggregates case (2) its characterized in that, the bottom of blowing case (1) is equipped with crushed aggregates case (2), and inside fixed mounting of blowing case (1) and crushed aggregates case (2) junction has unloading grid (101), inside two sets of rotation axis (10) of having installed through crushing wheel bearing (9) rotation of crushed aggregates case (2), top in crushed aggregates case (2) has two sets of first crushing wheel (8) through rotation axis (10) rotation installation, and the surface evenly distributed of first crushing wheel (8) has first crushing tooth (801), install four sets of second crushing wheel (11) through rotation axis (10) rotation in crushed aggregates case (2) of first crushing wheel (8) below, and the surface evenly distributed of second crushing wheel (11) has second crushing tooth (1101), the outer side wall of the crushing material box (2) at the position of the rotating shaft (10) is rotatably provided with a crushing shaft transmission gear (13), the outer side wall of the crushing material box (2) at the position between the first crushing wheel (8) and the second crushing wheel (11) is fixedly provided with two sets of driving motors (15), the output end of each driving motor (15) is connected with the crushing shaft transmission gear (13) through a crushing shaft transmission belt (14), the bottom of the crushing material box (2) is fixedly provided with a base (6), the base (6) at one side of the crushing material box (2) is provided with a smoke extractor (5) through a fixing base (601), the fixing base (601) at one side of the smoke extractor (5) is fixedly provided with a control box (4), the input end of the smoke extractor (5) is communicated with the crushing material box (2) through a hose (501), and the base (6) at the other side of the smoke extractor (5) is provided with a water tank (3), and the output of smoke extractor (5) passes through hose (501) and water tank (3) intercommunication, blast pipe (308) are installed at the top of water tank (3), and hose (501) output end position department installs exhaust gas pipe (305) that extend to bottom in water tank (3), supporting leg (7) are installed to one side of base (6) bottom, and traction wheel (12) are installed to the opposite side of base (6) bottom.

2. The waste crushing device for the hydraulic engineering construction according to claim 1, wherein a blanking slope (205) is arranged at the bottom of the crushed material box (2), a cleaning door (16) is arranged on the side surface of the crushed material box (2) at the position of the blanking slope (205) through a hinge, a discharge hole (201) is formed in the crushed material box (2) at the lower end of the blanking slope (205), a rubber dust cover (203) is arranged on the crushed material box (2) on the front surface of the discharge hole (201) through a fixed cover (202), and a discharge groove (204) is formed in the crushed material box (2) at the position of the rubber dust cover (203).

3. The waste crushing device for the water conservancy project construction according to claim 1, wherein a water injection pipe (303) is installed on one side of the top of the water tank (3), a water injection faucet (304) is installed on the water injection pipe (303), a dirt removing opening (306) is formed in the bottom of one side, away from the smoke exhaust ventilator (5), of the water tank (3), and a leakage-proof cover (309) is installed on the dirt removing opening (306).

4. The waste crushing device for the water conservancy project construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water tank (3) is placed on the top of the base (6) through a water tank fixing seat (307) at the bottom, a water level observation window (301) is arranged on one side of the water tank (3), and a drainage faucet (302) is arranged on the front surface of the water tank (3) on one side of the water level observation window (301).

5. The waste crushing device for the water conservancy engineering construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting leg (7) comprises a bolt mounting sleeve mounted at the bottom of the base (6), and an adjustable bottom plate (702) is mounted at the bottom of the mounting sleeve through an adjusting screw (701).

6. The waste crushing device for the water conservancy engineering construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traction wheel (12) is mounted at the bottom of the base (6) through a traction wheel shaft (1201), the traction wheel (12) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the traction wheel shaft (1201) through a traction wheel steering seat (1202), and a traction hook (602) is fixedly mounted at one end, close to the supporting leg (7), of the base (6).