Chinese-medicinal material demulcent machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a demulcent machine technical field specifically is a chinese-medicinal material demulcent machine.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces are prepared from traditional Chinese medicines according to the traditional Chinese medicine theory and the traditional Chinese medicine preparation method, and can be directly used as traditional Chinese medicines in traditional Chinese medicine clinical practice. In the traditional Chinese medicine processing process, the moistening of the traditional Chinese medicines is an important link, and most of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are stored after being dried, so the texture of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is hard before processing. In order to facilitate the subsequent processing, the traditional Chinese medicines need to be softened and soaked, and the quality of the moistening medicine determines the property and the quality of the cut traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces.
In order to improve the production efficiency and ensure the production quality, a herbal piece moistening machine is used for moistening the traditional Chinese medicine for a plurality of times in the production and processing engineering of the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces. The vapor-phase displacement type herbal medicine moistening machine has the best moistening effect, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in a highly sealed vacuum environment, micropores in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are in a vacuum state, and water vapor is filled in the micropores in the traditional Chinese medicinal materials through low-pressure water vapor by utilizing the characteristic that negative pressure and gas have extremely strong penetrating power, so that the process of vapor-gas displacement is completed. The existing vapor-phase replacement type herbal medicine moistening machine is mainly divided into a box type and a cylinder type, the box type needs to evenly spread traditional Chinese medicinal materials on a tray, and then the tray is placed into a herbal medicine moistening box layer by layer, so that the operation is complex and the efficiency is low. The traditional Chinese medicine materials of the cylindrical medicine moistening machine are stacked together, so that partial medicinal materials can not fully contact water vapor, the medicine moistening is not uniform, and the medicine moistening effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a chinese-medicinal material demulcent machine adopts horizontal demulcent section of thick bamboo to moisten the system, drives the medicinal material through the spiral leaf and carries out rotatory transmission, comes the medicinal material at the transfer process intensive segregation, has guaranteed that medicinal material and steam can fully contact, and the demulcent is effectual.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the device comprises a moistening cartridge, a stand column, a vacuum air extractor, a steam generator, a material guide pipe, a collecting box and a feeding pipe, wherein the moistening cartridge is arranged into a hollow cylinder shape, the bottoms of the left and right ends of the moistening cartridge are fixedly arranged on the working ground through the stand column, the interior of the moistening cartridge is divided into a left cavity and a right cavity through a vertically arranged partition plate, an annular air guide plate is arranged in the left cavity, the air guide plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the moistening cartridge, a moistening cavity is arranged in the inner cavity of the air guide plate, a rotating shaft is arranged in the moistening cavity, the rotating shaft is connected onto an output shaft of a motor through a coupling, the motor is fixedly arranged in the right cavity of the moistening cartridge, the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively rotatably arranged in the side wall and the partition plate of the moistening cartridge, spiral blades are arranged on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the left side of the moistening cartridge, and the discharging end of the feeding pipe are communicated with the moistening cavity, while moisten the right side top fixed mounting of cartridge case have a vacuum air extractor, vacuum air extractor's exhaust tube two is in the same place with moist medicine chamber intercommunication, the right side bottom fixed mounting who moistens the cartridge case simultaneously has the passage, the passage is same with moist medicine chamber intercommunication together, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of passage, install the discharging pipe in the discharge gate, discharging pipe and collecting box intercommunication are in the same place, the collecting box is placed on the lateral wall of stand, set up flutedly on the lateral wall of left side stand simultaneously, be provided with steam generator in the recess, steam generator's the end of giving vent to anger is connected with intake pipe one, the other end of intake pipe one and air guide intercommunication are in the same place, and a plurality of ventholes two have been seted up on air guide's the inner wall.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the lateral wall of passage comprises air guide layer, protective layer two parts, wherein the protective layer is located the outside of passage, air guide layer sets hollow structure simultaneously, and air guide layer links together through intake pipe two and steam generator's gas outlet, crisscross a plurality of stock guides that are provided with on the inner wall of air guide layer simultaneously, the stock guide slope sets up the inside at the passage, and the bottom of last stock guide is located the top of next stock guide, the inside of stock guide adopts hollow structure to set up simultaneously, and the cavity and the air guide layer of stock guide link together, and a plurality of ventholes one have been seted up on the lateral wall of stock guide.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the top fixed mounting of moist cartridge case has the air exhauster, and the inlet end of air exhauster is connected with exhaust tube one, and the tip of exhaust tube one links together with the lateral wall of inlet pipe to the tip fixed mounting of exhaust tube one has the tapered extension head, and the extension head is located the inside of inlet pipe, and the output of air exhauster is connected with the outlet duct simultaneously.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and a filter screen is fixedly arranged at the end part of the first exhaust pipe.
As a further aspect of the present invention: and the end part of the discharge pipe is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses be provided with moist medicine cartridge, moist medicine cartridge level sets up to the inside of moist medicine cartridge separates moist medicine chamber through the air guide plate, and the inside rotation in moist medicine chamber is provided with the spiral leaf, drives the spiral leaf through the motor and rotates, carries out the rotational transmission to the medicinal material, separates the medicinal material fully in the data send process, has guaranteed that medicinal material and steam can fully contact, the effectual moist medicine efficiency that increases the device;
2. the utility model discloses be provided with the passage, the inside of passage is provided with the stock guide, and the stock guide sets up to hollow structure to seted up a plurality of ventholes one on the lateral wall of stock guide, stock guide and steam generator intercommunication are in the same place simultaneously, and high temperature steam discharges through venthole one in the guide process, carries out the secondary to traditional chinese medicine and moistens for the medicinal material obtains fully moistening, has increased the production efficiency of device;
3. the utility model discloses be provided with the air extractor, the inlet end of air extractor passes through exhaust tube one and inlet pipe intercommunication together, in material feed process, adsorbs the dust that produces the medicinal material through the air extractor, and the effectual dust that has reduced is to the influence of surrounding environment, has protected operating personnel's healthy, has increased the practicality of device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the position a of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the inner wall of the air guide plate of the present invention.
As shown in the figure: 1. the medicine moistening tube comprises a medicine moistening tube body, 2, a stand column, 3, a vacuum air extractor, 4, a steam generator, 5, a material guide tube, 501, an air guide layer, 502, a protective layer, 6, a collecting box, 7, a feeding tube, 8, an air extractor, 9, a partition plate, 10, an air guide plate, 11, a medicine moistening cavity, 12, a motor, 13, a rotating shaft, 14, a spiral blade, 15, a first air extraction tube, 16, an expansion head, 17, an air outlet tube, 18, a second air extraction tube, 19, a first air inlet tube, 20, a second air inlet tube, 21, a material guide plate, 22, a discharging tube, 23, an electromagnetic valve, 24, a filter screen, 25, a first air outlet hole, 26 and a second air outlet hole.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a herbal medicine moistening machine includes a moistening cartridge 1, a column 2, a vacuum pump 3, a steam generator 4, a material guiding pipe 5, a collecting box 6 and a material feeding pipe 7, wherein the moistening cartridge 1 is configured as a hollow cylinder, bottoms of left and right ends of the moistening cartridge 1 are fixedly mounted on a working floor through the column 2, and the moistening cartridge 1 is divided into a left chamber and a right chamber through a vertically arranged partition 9, wherein an annular air guiding plate 10 is disposed inside the left chamber, the air guiding plate 10 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the moistening cartridge 1, an inner chamber of the air guiding plate 10 is provided with a moistening chamber 11, a rotating shaft 13 is disposed inside the moistening chamber 11, the rotating shaft 13 is connected to an output shaft of a motor 12 through a coupler, the motor 12 is fixedly mounted in a right chamber of the moistening cartridge 1, and two ends of the rotating shaft 13 are rotatably mounted in a side wall and the partition 9 of the moistening cartridge 1 respectively, meanwhile, the spiral blade 14 is installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 13, the feeding pipe 7 is fixedly installed at the top of the left side of the medicine moistening cylinder 1, the discharging end of the feeding pipe 7 is communicated with the medicine moistening cavity 11, so that medicinal materials to be moistened are added into the medicine moistening cavity 11, the spiral blade 14 is driven to rotate through the motor 12 to carry out rotary transmission on the medicinal materials, the medicinal materials are fully separated in the transmission process, the medicinal materials are guaranteed to be fully contacted with steam, the production efficiency of the device is effectively increased, the vacuum air extractor 3 is fixedly installed at the top of the right side of the medicine moistening cylinder 1, the air exhaust pipe two 18 of the vacuum air extractor 3 is communicated with the medicine moistening cavity 11, the vacuum state is pumped in the medicine moistening cavity 11 through the vacuum air extractor 3, the guide pipe 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the right side of the medicine moistening cylinder 1, the guide pipe 5 is also communicated with the medicine moistening cavity 11, and the discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the guide pipe 5, install discharging pipe 22 in the discharge gate, discharging pipe 22 and 6 intercommunications of collecting box are in the same place, collecting box 6 is placed on the lateral wall of stand 2, set up flutedly on the lateral wall of stand 2 on the left side simultaneously, be provided with steam generator 4 in the recess, steam generator 4's the end of giving vent to anger is connected with intake pipe 19, the other end and the air guide plate 10 intercommunication of intake pipe 19 are in the same place, and a plurality of ventholes two 26 have been seted up on the inner wall of air guide plate 10, steam generator 4 has produced high temperature steam and has been arranged to moist medicine chamber 11 in through venthole two 26, accomplish the moist operation to the medicinal material.
Wherein, the side wall of the material guiding pipe 5 is composed of two parts of an air guiding layer 501 and a protective layer 502, wherein the protective layer 502 is positioned outside the material guiding pipe 5 to support and protect the material guiding pipe 5, the air guiding layer 501 is arranged into a hollow structure, the air guiding layer 501 is connected with the air outlet of the steam generator 4 through an air inlet pipe two 20, a plurality of material guiding plates 21 are staggered on the inner wall of the air guiding layer 501, the material guiding plates 21 are obliquely arranged inside the material guiding pipe 5, the bottom of the previous material guiding plate 21 is positioned at the top of the next material guiding plate 21 to transmit the medicinal materials, the inside of the material guiding plate 21 is arranged in a hollow structure, the cavity of the material guiding plate 21 is communicated with the air guiding layer 501, a plurality of air outlet holes one 25 are arranged on the side wall of the material guiding plate 21, and high-temperature steam is discharged through the air outlet holes one 25 in the material guiding process, carry out the secondary to traditional chinese medicine and moisten for the medicinal material obtains fully moistening, has increased the practicality of device.
Wherein, the top fixed mounting of moist cartridge case 1 has the air exhauster 8, the inlet end of air exhauster 8 is connected with exhaust tube 15, the tip of exhaust tube 15 links together with the lateral wall of inlet pipe 7, and the tip fixed mounting of exhaust tube 15 has the tapered extension head 16, extension head 16 is located the inside of inlet pipe 7, the tip fixed mounting of exhaust tube 15 has filter screen 24 simultaneously, filter screen 24 places in air exhaust process and takes out the medicinal material to air exhauster 8, cause the waste of raw and other materials, the output of air exhauster 8 is connected with outlet duct 17 simultaneously, outlet duct 17 and waste material case (not drawn in the figure) communicate together, because the medicinal material inevitably can attach dust in dry storage and transportation, lead to in the feeding process, can form the dust in the inlet pipe 7, seriously influence operating environment, attach to the dust through air exhauster 8, the influence of dust on the surrounding environment is effectively reduced, and the health of operators is protected.
Preferably, the end part of the discharge pipe 22 is fixedly provided with an electromagnetic valve 23, the electromagnetic valve 23 controls the discharge of the medicinal materials, so that the medicinal materials are fully wetted in the material guide pipe 5, and the production quality of the device is ensured.
It should be noted that the working principle and the installation manner of the vacuum air extractor 3 and the steam generator 4 both adopt the prior art, which is common knowledge of those skilled in the art, and thus, no further description is provided herein.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the following claims are therefore to be read in this light of the appended claims.