CN214101303U - Photovoltaic panel cluster cooling system - Google Patents
Photovoltaic panel cluster cooling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214101303U CN214101303U CN202022412643.0U CN202022412643U CN214101303U CN 214101303 U CN214101303 U CN 214101303U CN 202022412643 U CN202022412643 U CN 202022412643U CN 214101303 U CN214101303 U CN 214101303U
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- photovoltaic panel
- solar photovoltaic
- communicating pipe
- chimney
- heat exchange
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a photovoltaic board cluster cooling system, solar photovoltaic board subassembly includes the cooling air passageway board, the solar photovoltaic board body, radiating fin and cold air transition connecting pipe, cooling air passageway board lock is in the back of solar photovoltaic board body, each radiating fin all is located between cooling air passageway board and the solar photovoltaic board body, wherein, form heat transfer passageway between adjacent radiating fin and cooling air passageway board and the solar photovoltaic board body, wherein, each heat transfer passageway is linked together with the one end of cold air transition connecting pipe, the other end and the second communicating pipe of each cold air transition connecting pipe in the solar photovoltaic board subassembly are linked together, the second communicating pipe in each heat transfer module is connected with first communicating pipe, first communicating pipe is connected with the bottom of chimney, the chimney erects the distribution, this system need not to consume the water resource, economic nature is good, High heat exchange efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic power generation, a photovoltaic board cluster cooling system is related to.
Background
With the increasing warming of global climate and the gradual shortage of energy, solar energy and the like are receiving more and more attention as a clean secondary energy. The solar energy is widely distributed and inexhaustible, the solar photovoltaic power generation is developed for years and becomes mature day by day, the solar photovoltaic power generation stations are established, the power generation cost is reduced rapidly, the commercial operation is promoted, and the photovoltaic power generation is a main component of the future solar power generation and even the development of new energy power generation.
However, the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation is limited all the time, and one important reason is that the performance of the photovoltaic panel is inversely proportional to the temperature range, the more the temperature of the photovoltaic panel rises, the lower the power generation performance of the photovoltaic panel is, however, this is in contradiction with solar power generation, and when the sunlight is stronger, the more solar energy the photovoltaic panel absorbs, the more heat emitted is necessarily increased. This conflict greatly limits the practical performance of the photovoltaic panel. Although the laboratory theoretical power generation efficiency of the current photovoltaic panel can reach 30% or even higher, the outdoor actual power generation efficiency is often only half or even lower. Meanwhile, the phenomenon that the photovoltaic power generation efficiency of a region with strong sunlight is basically the same as that of a region with weak sunlight also occurs, for example, scientists statistically find that the power generation efficiency of the same solar photovoltaic power generation panel in the United kingdom is basically consistent with that in Egypt. This also greatly wastes high quality solar energy resources.
Therefore, photovoltaic power generation needs to be considered as cooling of the photovoltaic panel, but due to the fact that the photovoltaic panel is large in area and small in energy density, the cooling effect and the cost of a cooling system are difficult to simultaneously consider. Meanwhile, the traditional air-cooled running water cooling system needs to consume certain electric energy, so that the efficiency is not high and the photovoltaic power generation system with dispersed area is more disadvantageous. At present, researchers study a PV/T system, namely a photovoltaic power generation and waste heat combined application system, the system collects waste heat generated by a photovoltaic panel and provides hot water or other low-temperature heat, but the electric quantity and the heat of the photovoltaic system are not matched, and compared with the electric quantity generated by the photovoltaic panel, the provided hot water is too large, so that ordinary residents or markets can consume too much low-temperature heat. Further, solar power plants with rare footprints are less efficient at this heat. Therefore, a photovoltaic cooling mode which is more reasonable, more economical and has a cooling effect is also needed to be considered.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art's shortcoming, provide a photovoltaic board cluster cooling system, this system need not the characteristics that the water resource is consumed, economic nature is good, heat exchange efficiency is high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the photovoltaic panel cluster cooling system of the present invention comprises a chimney, a first communicating pipe and a plurality of heat exchange modules, wherein each heat exchange module comprises a second communicating pipe and a plurality of solar photovoltaic panel assemblies;
the solar photovoltaic panel component comprises a cooling air channel plate, a solar photovoltaic panel body, radiating fins and cold air transition connecting pipes, wherein the cooling air channel plate is buckled on the back face of the solar photovoltaic panel body, each radiating fin is located between the cooling air channel plate and the solar photovoltaic panel body, heat exchange channels are formed between adjacent radiating fins and the cooling air channel plate and between adjacent radiating fins and the solar photovoltaic panel body, each heat exchange channel is communicated with one end of the cold air transition connecting pipe, the other end of each cold air transition connecting pipe in the solar photovoltaic panel component is communicated with a second communicating pipe, the second communicating pipe in each heat exchange module is connected with a first communicating pipe, the first communicating pipe is connected with the bottom of a chimney, and the chimney is vertically distributed.
All the radiating fins in the same solar photovoltaic panel component are distributed in parallel and at equal intervals.
The outer wall of the chimney is provided with a heat absorption coating.
The radiating fins are fixed on the back surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body.
Under the suction action of the chimney, cold air enters the heat exchange channel to exchange heat and rise temperature, then enters the second communicating pipe, and then enters the chimney through the first communicating pipe.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
photovoltaic board cluster cooling system when concrete operation, the suction effect through the chimney carries out the heat transfer in sucking the heat transfer passageway with cooling air, need not to consume additional electric energy, each solar photovoltaic board subassembly adopts the cluster cooling mode simultaneously, the same cooling of numerous photovoltaic promptly, in actual operation, can be through the height that increases the chimney, improve the suction effect, the cost allocation of chimney is lower on each solar photovoltaic board body simultaneously, compare in each photovoltaic board independent cooling, economy is better, need not to consume the water resource simultaneously, can automatic operation, heat exchange efficiency is relatively higher simultaneously.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the solar photovoltaic panel body 1-1 of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is a solar photovoltaic panel component, 2 is a first communicating pipe, 3 is a chimney, 1-1 is a solar photovoltaic panel body, 1-2 is a radiating fin, 1-3 is a cooling air channel plate, and 1-4 is a cold air transition connecting pipe.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the photovoltaic panel cluster cooling system of the present invention includes a chimney 3, a first communicating pipe 2 and a plurality of heat exchange modules, each of which includes a second communicating pipe and a plurality of solar photovoltaic panel assemblies 1; the solar photovoltaic panel assembly 1 comprises a cooling air channel plate 1-3, a solar photovoltaic panel body 1-1, radiating fins 1-2 and a cold air transition connecting pipe 1-4, wherein the cooling air channel plate 1-3 is buckled on the back surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 1-1, each radiating fin 1-2 is positioned between the cooling air channel plate 1-3 and the solar photovoltaic panel body 1-1, a heat exchange channel is formed between the adjacent radiating fin 1-2, the cooling air channel plate 1-3 and the solar photovoltaic panel body 1-1, each heat exchange channel is communicated with one end of the cold air transition connecting pipe 1-4, the other end of each cold air transition connecting pipe 1-4 in the solar photovoltaic panel assembly 1 is communicated with a second communicating pipe, and the second communicating pipe in each heat exchange module is connected with the first communicating pipe 2, the first communicating pipe 2 is connected with the bottom of the chimney 3, and the chimney 3 is vertically distributed.
All the radiating fins 1-2 in the same solar photovoltaic panel component 1 are distributed in parallel and at equal intervals; the radiating fins 1-2 are fixed on the back surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 1-1.
When the chimney is in work, under the suction action of the chimney 3, cold air enters the heat exchange channel to exchange heat, is heated, enters the second communicating pipe, and then enters the chimney 3 through the first communicating pipe 2.
The outer wall of the chimney 3 is coated with a heat absorption coating, so that solar energy can be absorbed and converted into heat when the sunlight irradiates, air in the chimney 3 is heated in an auxiliary mode, the temperature of the air is increased, and the air suction capacity of the chimney 3 is increased.
It is only above that the utility model discloses a specific embodiment has, for example the quantity of series connection photovoltaic board, the quantity of parallelly connected photovoltaic board, the position relation between photovoltaic board and the chimney 3, the connected mode between photovoltaic board and the closed tube, the quantity of communicating pipe, the connected mode of communicating pipe and chimney 3, chimney 3 diameter and height etc. all can be adjusted according to specific demands. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A photovoltaic panel cluster cooling system is characterized by comprising a chimney (3), a first communicating pipe (2) and a plurality of heat exchange modules, wherein each heat exchange module comprises a second communicating pipe and a plurality of solar photovoltaic panel assemblies (1);
the solar photovoltaic panel component (1) comprises a cooling air channel plate (1-3), a solar photovoltaic panel body (1-1), radiating fins (1-2) and a cold air transition connecting pipe (1-4), wherein the cooling air channel plate (1-3) is buckled on the back surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body (1-1), each radiating fin (1-2) is positioned between the cooling air channel plate (1-3) and the solar photovoltaic panel body (1-1), a heat exchange channel is formed between the adjacent radiating fins (1-2) and the cooling air channel plate (1-3) as well as the solar photovoltaic panel body (1-1), each heat exchange channel is communicated with one end of the cold air transition connecting pipe (1-4), the other end of each cold air transition connecting pipe (1-4) in the solar photovoltaic panel component (1) is communicated with a second communicating pipe, the second communicating pipe in each heat exchange module is connected with the first communicating pipe (2), the first communicating pipe (2) is connected with the bottom of the chimney (3), and the chimney (3) is vertically distributed.
2. The photovoltaic panel cluster cooling system according to claim 1, wherein the heat dissipating fins (1-2) are distributed in parallel and at equal intervals in the same solar photovoltaic panel assembly (1).
3. The photovoltaic panel cluster cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that the chimney (3) is provided on its outer wall with a heat absorbing coating.
4. The photovoltaic panel cluster cooling system according to claim 1, characterized in that the heat dissipating fins (1-2) are fixed on the back of the solar photovoltaic panel body (1-1).
5. The photovoltaic panel cluster cooling system according to claim 1, wherein during operation, under the suction effect of the chimney (3), cold air enters the heat exchange channel to exchange heat and raise the temperature, enters the second communicating pipe, and then enters the chimney (3) through the first communicating pipe (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022412643.0U CN214101303U (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Photovoltaic panel cluster cooling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022412643.0U CN214101303U (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Photovoltaic panel cluster cooling system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214101303U true CN214101303U (en) | 2021-08-31 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022412643.0U Active CN214101303U (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Photovoltaic panel cluster cooling system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214101303U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-26 CN CN202022412643.0U patent/CN214101303U/en active Active
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