CN214094799U

CN214094799U - Energy-conserving ventilation structure for building

Info

Publication number: CN214094799U
Application number: CN202021998792.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王长征; 刘晓敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-14
Filing date: 2020-09-14
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-conserving ventilation structure for building, which comprises a wall body, fixedly connected with battery box on the wall body, fixedly connected with solar cell panel on the battery box, the inboard fixedly connected with solar battery of battery box, go back fixedly connected with funnel on the wall body, funnel fixedly connected with ventilation fan, the ring channel has been seted up to the inboard of funnel, the inboard sliding connection of ring channel has a filter plate section of thick bamboo, the inboard fixedly connected with active carbon filter of a filter plate section of thick bamboo, the outside threaded connection of funnel has the drum, the inboard fixedly connected with ventilation screen of drum. This energy-conserving ventilation structure for building absorbs solar energy through solar cell panel and turns into the electric energy storage inside the solar battery, gives air velocity transducer, ventilation fan, controller and driving motor power supply through the solar battery, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, ventilation effect is good, and ventilates and experience well.

Description

Energy-conserving ventilation structure for building

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building, specifically be an energy-conserving ventilation structure for building.

Background

The ventilation device is widely applied in the field of buildings, the building ventilation is divided into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, and means that dirty air in a building is directly or after being purified, discharged to the outside, and then the fresh air outside naturally enters for supplement, so that the indoor air environment is kept to accord with the sanitary standard.

Window ventilation relies on natural wind, and when natural wind is less strong, indoor ventilation effect is not good, and opens the window and get into the worm easily and indoor, causes not good ventilation experience, to outdoor peculiar smell, when ventilating, also can get into indoorly thereupon, influences indoor environment, and the fan drives outdoor air and gets into indoorly comparatively expending the electric energy again.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-conserving ventilation structure for building to it is not good to solve prior art ventilation effect, and ventilates and experience relatively poor problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an energy-conserving ventilation structure for building, includes the wall body, fixedly connected with battery box on the wall body, fixedly connected with solar cell panel on the battery box, the inboard fixedly connected with solar battery of battery box, go back fixedly connected with draft tube on the wall body, draft tube fixedly connected with ventilation fan, the ring channel has been seted up to the inboard of draft tube, the inboard sliding connection of ring channel has a filter plate section of thick bamboo, the inboard fixedly connected with active carbon filter of a filter plate section of thick bamboo, the outside threaded connection of draft tube has the drum, the inboard fixedly connected with ventilation net of drum, the top fixedly connected with handle of drum.

Preferably, the outside of the battery box is fixedly connected with an air speed sensor through a connecting rod, and the bottom of the ventilating duct is fixedly connected with a water leakage net.

Preferably, the top of the air funnel is fixedly connected with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a closing plate, and the top of the air funnel is fixedly connected with a controller.

Preferably, the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the solar storage battery, and the wind speed sensor, the driving motor and the ventilation fan are electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the ventilation duct penetrates through the wall body and extends to the other side of the wall body.

Preferably, the battery box is located above the ventilation duct.

Preferably, the shape of the closing plate is circular, and the closing plate is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect:

the energy-saving ventilation structure for the building absorbs solar energy through the solar cell panel and converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the solar cell, the solar cell supplies power to the wind speed sensor, the ventilation fan, the controller and the driving motor, the outdoor wind speed is detected through the wind speed sensor, when the wind speed is weaker, the driving motor drives the closing plate to rotate, the ventilation fan leaks, the ventilation fan blows air to the inner side of the ventilation cylinder to ventilate, the blown air passes through the active carbon filter plate to filter off peculiar smell and then enters the room through the ventilation net, the peculiar smell can be filtered through the active carbon filter plate, insects can be prevented from entering the room, the ventilation experience is improved, the cylinder can be disassembled by rotating the cylinder through pulling the handle, the active carbon filter plate is pulled along the annular groove, the active carbon filter plate can be disassembled, the active carbon filter plate is convenient to replace, and the water leakage net is used, can get into the inboard rainwater of draft tube with the rainy day and discharge naturally, prevent ponding, when wind speed sensor detects outdoor wind speed great, the stall of ventilation fan is controlled to the controller, and when outdoor wind speed was too big, the stall of ventilation fan was controlled to the controller to control driving motor drives the closure plate and rotates the left side that blocks ventilation fan, this energy-conserving ventilation structure, and energy-concerving and environment-protective, the ventilation effect is good, and ventilates and experience well.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the structural closure plate and ventilation fan of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a right side view of the structure cylinder and the ventilation net of the present invention.

In the figure: the solar energy water-saving air purifier comprises a wall body 1, a battery box 2, a solar cell panel 3, a solar storage battery 4, a ventilating cylinder 5, a ventilating fan 6, an annular groove 7, a filtering plate cylinder 8, an activated carbon filtering plate 9, a cylinder 10, a ventilating net 11, a handle 12, an air speed sensor 13, a driving motor 14, a closing plate 15, a controller 16 and a water leakage net 17.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an energy-saving ventilation structure for buildings comprises a wall body 1, a battery box 2 is fixedly connected to the wall body 1, a solar cell panel 3 is fixedly connected to the battery box 2, the solar cell panel 3 is electrically connected to a solar storage battery 4, the solar storage battery 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the battery box 2, a ventilator 5 is also fixedly connected to the wall body 1, the ventilator 5 penetrates through the wall body 1 and extends to the other side of the wall body 1, the battery box 2 is located above the ventilator 5, the ventilator 5 is fixedly connected to a ventilation fan 6, the ventilation fan 6 can be of the type HL32A, an annular groove 7 is formed in the inner side of the ventilator 5, a filter plate cylinder 8 is slidably connected to the inner side of the annular groove 7, an activated carbon filter plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the filter plate cylinder 8, a cylinder 10 is screwed to the outer side of the ventilator 5, a ventilation net 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cylinder 10, the top of the cylinder 10 is fixedly connected with a handle 12, the outside of the battery box 2 is fixedly connected with an air speed sensor 13 through a connecting rod, the model of the air speed sensor 13 can be FC-2B, the bottom of the ventilator 5 is fixedly connected with a water leakage net 17, the top of the ventilator 5 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 14, the model of the driving motor 14 can be SS4201A55A, an output shaft of the driving motor 14 is fixedly connected with a closing plate 15, the shape of the closing plate 15 is circular, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected with the closing plate 15, the top of the ventilator 5 is fixedly connected with a controller 16, the model of the controller 16 can be FX 2-16 MR-001, the air speed sensor 13, the driving motor 14 and the ventilation fan 6 are all electrically connected with the controller 16, solar energy is absorbed by a solar panel 3 and converted into electric energy to be stored in a solar storage battery 4, the air speed sensor 13, 2N, 35001 are supplied by the solar storage battery 4, The ventilation fan 6, the controller 16 and the driving motor 14 are powered, outdoor wind speed is detected through the wind speed sensor 13, when the wind speed is weak, the driving motor 14 drives the closing plate 15 to rotate, the ventilation fan 6 leaks, the ventilation fan 6 blows air to blow air to the inner side of the ventilation cylinder 5 for ventilation, the blown air passes through the activated carbon filter plate 9 to filter off peculiar smell and then enters the room through the ventilation net 11, the peculiar smell can be filtered through the activated carbon filter plate 9, insects can be prevented from entering the room, ventilation experience is improved, the cylinder 10 can be detached by pulling the handle 12 to rotate the cylinder 10, then the activated carbon filter plate 9 is pulled along the annular groove 7, the activated carbon filter plate 9 can be detached, the activated carbon filter plate 9 is convenient to replace, rainwater entering the inner side of the ventilation cylinder 5 in rainy days can be naturally discharged through the water leakage net 17, water accumulation is prevented, when outdoor wind speed is detected by the wind speed sensor 13 to be larger, the controller 16 controls the ventilation fan 6 to stop rotating, when the outdoor wind speed is too high, the controller 16 controls the ventilation fan 6 to stop rotating, and controls the driving motor 14 to drive the closing plate 15 to rotate to block the left side of the ventilation fan 6.

When the solar ventilating fan is used, solar energy is absorbed by the solar cell panel 3 and converted into electric energy to be stored in the solar storage battery 4, the wind speed sensor 13, the ventilating fan 6, the controller 16 and the driving motor 14 are powered by the solar storage battery 4, outdoor wind speed is detected by the wind speed sensor 13, when the wind speed is weak, the driving motor 14 drives the closing plate 15 to rotate, the ventilating fan 6 leaks, the ventilating fan 6 blows air to blow air to the inner side of the ventilating cylinder 5 for ventilating, the blown air enters the room through the ventilating net 11 after being filtered out of peculiar smell by the active carbon filter plate 9, the peculiar smell can be filtered by the active carbon filter plate 9, insects can be prevented from entering the room, the ventilating experience is improved, the cylinder 10 can be disassembled by pulling the handle 12 to rotate the cylinder 10, the active carbon filter plate 9 is pulled along the annular groove 7, the active carbon filter plate 9 can be disassembled, and the active carbon filter plate 9 can be conveniently replaced, through the water leakage net 17, rainwater entering the inner side of the ventilating duct 5 in rainy days can be naturally discharged to prevent water accumulation, when the wind speed sensor 13 detects that outdoor wind speed is high, the controller 16 controls the ventilating fan 6 to stop rotating, and when the outdoor wind speed is too high, the controller 16 controls the ventilating fan 6 to stop rotating and controls the driving motor 14 to drive the closing plate 15 to rotate to block the left side of the ventilating fan 6.

To sum up, the energy-saving ventilation structure for the building absorbs solar energy through the solar cell panel 3 and converts the solar energy into electric energy to be stored in the solar storage battery 4, the wind speed sensor 13, the ventilation fan 6, the controller 16 and the driving motor 14 are powered through the solar storage battery 4, outdoor wind speed is detected through the wind speed sensor 13, when the wind speed is weak, the driving motor 14 drives the closing plate 15 to rotate, the ventilation fan 6 leaks, the ventilation fan 6 blows air to the inner side of the ventilation cylinder 5 for ventilation, the blown air passes through the active carbon filter plate 9 to filter off peculiar smell and then enters the room through the ventilation net 11, the peculiar smell can be filtered through the active carbon filter plate 9, insects can be prevented from entering the room, the ventilation experience is improved, the cylinder 10 can be detached by pulling the handle 12 to rotate the cylinder 10, then the active carbon filter plate 9 is pulled along the annular groove 7, and the active carbon filter plate 9 can be detached, be convenient for change active carbon filter 9, through water leakage net 17, can get into the rainwater of draft tube 5 inboard with the rainy day and discharge naturally, prevent ponding, when wind velocity transducer 13 detects outdoor wind speed great, controller 16 controls ventilation fan 6 stall, when outdoor wind speed is too big, controller 16 controls ventilation fan 6 stall, and control driving motor 14 drives closing plate 15 and rotates the left side that blocks ventilation fan 6, this energy-conserving ventilation structure, energy-concerving and environment-protective, the ventilation effect is good, and ventilation experience is good, it is not good to have solved prior art ventilation effect, and ventilation experience relatively poor problem.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving ventilation structure for building, includes wall body (1), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with battery box (2) on wall body (1), fixedly connected with solar cell panel (3) on battery box (2), inboard fixedly connected with solar battery (4) of battery box (2), go back fixedly connected with draft tube (5) on wall body (1), draft tube (5) fixedly connected with ventilation fan (6), ring channel (7) have been seted up to the inboard of draft tube (5), the inboard sliding connection of ring channel (7) has filter plate section of thick bamboo (8), the inboard fixedly connected with active carbon filter (9) of filter plate section of thick bamboo (8), the outside threaded connection of draft tube (5) has drum (10), the inboard fixedly connected with ventilation net (11) of drum (10), the top fixedly connected with handle (12) of drum (10).

2. An energy-saving ventilating structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of battery box (2) is through connecting rod fixedly connected with air velocity transducer (13), the bottom fixedly connected with of draft tube (5) leaks water net (17).

3. An energy-saving ventilating structure for buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the top fixedly connected with driving motor (14) of draft tube (5), the output shaft fixedly connected with closure plate (15) of driving motor (14), the top fixedly connected with controller (16) of draft tube (5).

4. An energy-saving ventilating structure for buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the solar cell panel (3) is electrically connected with the solar storage battery (4), and the wind speed sensor (13), the driving motor (14) and the ventilation fan (6) are electrically connected with the controller (16).

5. An energy-saving ventilating structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein: the ventilating duct (5) penetrates through the wall body (1) and extends to the other side of the wall body (1).

6. An energy-saving ventilating structure for buildings according to claim 2, wherein: the battery box (2) is positioned above the ventilating duct (5).

7. An energy-saving ventilating structure for buildings according to claim 3, wherein: the shape of the closing plate (15) is circular, and the closing plate (15) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket.