CN214088566U

CN214088566U - Heat treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214088566U
Application number: CN202022979523.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐兆勇; 吴金兔; 胡秀
Original assignee: Wujiang Qihai Casting Co ltd
Current assignee: Wujiang Qihai Casting Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a heat treatment equipment, it includes the equipment body, sets up at this internal heating device of equipment and sets up at this external cooling device of equipment, heating device includes a plurality of windings heating member on the equipment body inner wall and is used for controlling the control of heating member function, this internal blowing dish that is equipped with of equipment, this internal sliding guide who is used for conveying the blowing dish that is equipped with of equipment, one side that the blowing dish is close to sliding guide is equipped with a plurality of pulleys, cooling device includes the cooler bin, the cooler bin is hugged closely the equipment body and is set up, the inner wall of cooler bin is equipped with the cavity intermediate layer, the intussuseption of cavity intermediate layer is filled with the water, be equipped with the slide rail unanimous with sliding guide removal orbit on the cooler bin. The heat treatment equipment has the effects of improving the working efficiency of the heat treatment equipment, prolonging the service life of the equipment, improving the cooling efficiency of products, facilitating the movement of the products and preventing workers from being scalded.

Description

Heat treatment equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of heat treatment, in particular to heat treatment equipment.

Background

The metal heat treatment is a process of heating a metal workpiece in a certain medium to a proper temperature, keeping the temperature for a certain time, cooling the metal workpiece at different temperatures, and controlling the performance of the metal workpiece by changing the microstructure of the surface or the interior of the metal material. In contrast to other processes, heat treatment generally does not change the shape and overall chemical composition of the workpiece, but rather imparts or improves the performance properties of the workpiece by changing the microstructure within the workpiece, or changing the chemical composition of the surface of the workpiece. Its feature is to improve the intrinsic quality of the workpiece, which is not normally visible to the naked eye. Therefore, the method is a special process in mechanical manufacturing and is also an important link of quality management.

The related heat treatment equipment is used for realizing heating, cooling or various auxiliary operations of various heat treatment processes of furnace charges, is convenient for accelerating the production efficiency and improves the product quality.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there are defects that after a product is heated, the product needs to be cooled, the cooling efficiency of the product is low, and the product is in a high temperature state and is not convenient to be transferred to another place for cooling.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve thermal treatment facility's work efficiency, extension equipment service life, improve product cooling efficiency simultaneously, the product of being convenient for removes, prevents that the staff from scalding when removing the product, this application provides a thermal treatment facility.

The heat treatment equipment provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a heat treatment equipment, includes the equipment body, sets up at this internal heating device of equipment and sets up this external cooling device of equipment, heating device includes a plurality of windings heating member on the equipment body inner wall and is used for controlling the control of heating member function, this internal blowing dish that is equipped with of equipment, this internal sliding guide who is used for conveying blowing dish that is equipped with of equipment, the bottom of blowing dish is equipped with a plurality of pulleys, cooling device includes the cooler bin, the cooler bin is hugged closely the equipment body and is set up, the inner wall of cooler bin is equipped with the cavity intermediate layer, the intussuseption of cavity intermediate layer is filled with the water, be equipped with the slide rail unanimous with sliding guide removal orbit on the cooler bin.

By adopting the technical scheme, the heating device and the cooling device are separately arranged, so that the product is convenient to transport to the cooling device for cooling after being subjected to heat treatment, the resources are effectively saved, meanwhile, the operation of the equipment is convenient, the heating device is convenient for heating the product, the material placing disc is convenient for storing the product, the heating element is convenient for heating the product, the sliding guide rail and the sliding rail are convenient for the material placing disc to be conveyed into the cooling box from the equipment body, the product is convenient to transfer, the product is convenient to cool and process, the material placing disc is provided with a plurality of pulleys, after the product in the material placing disc is cooled, the worker can transport the product, meanwhile, after the product is cooled by the cooling device, the possibility of scalding by workers is effectively reduced, the processing efficiency of the heating device is accelerated, the waiting time between production batches is effectively shortened, and the working efficiency of the heat treatment equipment is improved.

Preferably, the sliding guide rail comprises a plurality of rotating rollers and a driving motor for driving the rotating rollers, and the rotating rollers are provided with a plurality of pushing blocks for pushing the pulleys to move.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor is convenient for rotate the running roller and rotates, and the blowing dish of being convenient for removes, rotates the promotion piece that sets up on the running roller and is convenient for promote the blowing dish and remove, is convenient for promote the pulley and removes, prevents that the pulley card from pausing between a plurality of rotation running rollers.

Preferably, a water outlet communicated with the hollow interlayer is arranged outside the cooling box, a water inlet is arranged at one end, far away from the water outlet, of the cooling box, and a water inlet pipe communicated with the water inlet is arranged on the cooling box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the intussuseption of cavity intermediate layer is filled with the water, and the water inlet is convenient for the water and is got into in the cooler bin, and the outlet is convenient for the water outflow, and the staff of being convenient for changes the water.

Preferably, the cooling tank is provided with a drain pipe communicated with the water outlet, the drain pipe is provided with a control valve, the drain pipe is provided with a drain pump for pumping water, and the cooling device further comprises a water collecting tank communicated with the drain pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water header tank is convenient for collect the water that the drain pump was taken out, and the control valve is convenient for switch drain pipe, prevents the water backward flow, is convenient for carry out cyclic utilization to the water, and effective resources are saved realizes the effective utilization of resource.

Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of refrigeration pieces that are used for cooling water in the header tank, refrigeration piece spiral setting is on the inner wall of header tank, the one end that the drain pipe was kept away from to the header tank is equipped with the delivery port, be equipped with the outlet pipe with the delivery port intercommunication on the header tank, be equipped with the suction pump that is used for drawing water on the outlet pipe, be equipped with the water valve on the outlet pipe, the one end that the delivery port was kept away from to the outlet pipe is equipped with the connecting pipe that is used for advancing water piping connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the refrigeration piece is convenient for cool off the water that heaies up behind the absorbed heat, be convenient for the water carries out reuse, the suction pump is convenient for take the water out the header tank through the outlet pipe with the water transportation out of header tank from the header tank, the connecting pipe is convenient for be connected with the inlet tube, carry the cavity of cooler bin again with the water that cools off in pressing from both sides the layer, cool down the product, improve water utilization ratio, be convenient for accelerate the cooling efficiency of cooler bin, thereby improve the production efficiency of product, the staff of being convenient for carries the product.

Preferably, one side that the equipment body is close to sliding guide's tip is equipped with the feed inlet, one side that the equipment body kept away from the feed inlet is equipped with the discharge gate, the cooler bin is close to one side of discharge gate and offers the material mouth that connects with the discharge gate intercommunication, one side that the cooler bin kept away from and connects the material mouth is equipped with the export that is used for the ejection of compact.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the product gets into this internal heat treatment that carries out of equipment through the feed inlet, and heating device processes the back to the product, goes out from the discharge gate, and blowing dish delivery product cools off from cooling device cooling down in getting into from the material receiving mouth again, and the product cools off and accomplishes the back and carry out the ejection of compact from the export again.

Preferably, the equipment body is provided with a first door body for opening and closing the feed inlet, the cooling box is provided with a second door body for opening and closing the outlet, the equipment body is provided with a first movable door for opening and closing the discharge outlet, the cooling box is provided with a second movable door for opening and closing the material receiving opening, and the equipment body and the cooling box are both provided with pushing pieces for opening and closing the first movable door and the second movable door.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the equipment body of being convenient for of the first door body and floating gate keeps warm, the product of being convenient for carries out thermal treatment processing, the cooling box that the second door body and floating gate two are convenient for keeps warm, effectively reduce the heat transfer of equipment body, floating gate one hugs closely together with floating gate two, the impeller of being convenient for is the switch floating gate one and floating gate two simultaneously, equipment body and cooling box set up different doors, be convenient for prolong the service time limit of floating gate one and floating gate two, prevent that the difference in temperature between two sides of floating gate one and floating gate two is too big, lead to the fracture.

Preferably, the pushing part comprises a supporting rod arranged on the equipment body, a connecting piece arranged on the supporting rod, a pushing cylinder used for pushing the connecting piece to move up and down, and a plurality of moving rods used for connecting the first moving door and the second moving door, the supporting rod is provided with a moving groove used for the connecting piece to move along the length direction, the top surface of the supporting rod is provided with a through groove used for the output end of the pushing cylinder to penetrate through, and the connecting piece is connected with the output end of the pushing cylinder.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bracing piece is convenient for erection joint spare and push cylinder, is convenient for provide the mounted position, and the shifting chute is convenient for guide connecting piece and reciprocates, and a plurality of movable rods are convenient for control floating gate one and floating gate two, and push cylinder is convenient for control connecting piece and reciprocates. The movable rod drives the first movable door and the second movable door to be opened and closed conveniently.

Preferably, one end of the moving rod, which is close to the connecting piece, is provided with a through hole for being sleeved on the connecting piece, the moving rod is provided with a bearing positioned in the through hole, and the connecting piece is rotatably connected with the moving rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the carriage release lever rotates with the connecting piece to be connected, and the carriage release lever control floating gate of being convenient for removes, and the bearing effectively reduces the frictional force between carriage release lever and the connecting piece, and the carriage release lever of being convenient for rotates.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the sliding guide rail is convenient for transporting the heated product into the cooling device for cooling, the cooling time of the product is effectively reduced, the working efficiency of the heat treatment equipment is improved, meanwhile, the heating device and the cooling device are separately arranged, the service life of the equipment is prolonged, and the equipment damage caused by expansion with heat and contraction with cold is reduced;

2. the sliding rail is convenient for transporting cooled products out of the cooling box, so that workers can transport the products conveniently, the temperature of the products is effectively reduced, the workers are prevented from being scalded, the pulleys are arranged on the material placing disc, so that the products can be transported by people conveniently, and the product transportation efficiency is effectively accelerated;

3. the first door body, the second door body, the first movable door and the second movable door are convenient for the equipment body and the cooling box to keep warm, meanwhile, the influence of the heating device and the cooling device on each other is reduced, and the working efficiency of the heat treatment equipment is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an external structure of a heat treatment apparatus according to the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a thermal processing apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of a thermal processing apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a heat treatment apparatus of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a material loading tray of a heat treatment apparatus according to the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. an apparatus body; 2. a heating device; 21. a heating member; 22. a control member; 3. a cooling device; 31. a cooling tank; 311. a hollow interlayer; 312. a slide rail; 32. a water collection tank; 321. a refrigeration member; 4. placing a tray; 41. a pulley; 5. a sliding guide rail; 51. rotating the roller; 511. a pushing block; 52. a drive motor; 6. a water outlet; 61. a drain pipe; 611. a control valve; 612. draining pump; 7. a water inlet; 71. a water inlet pipe; 8. a water outlet; 81. a water outlet pipe; 811. a water pump; 812. a water valve; 9. a connecting pipe; 10. a feed inlet; 101. a first door body; 11. a discharge port; 111. a first movable door; 12. a material receiving port; 121. a second movable door; 13. an outlet; 131. a second door body; 14. a pusher member; 141. a support bar; 1411. a moving groove; 1412. a through groove; 142. a connecting member; 143. a push cylinder; 144. a travel bar; 1441. and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a heat treatment device. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the water heating device comprises an apparatus body 1, a heating device 2 and a cooling device 3 which are arranged in the apparatus body 1, wherein the heating device 2 comprises a heating element 21 for heating a product and a control element 22 for controlling the operation of the heating element 21, the cooling device 3 comprises a cooling tank 31 and a water collecting tank 32 which are arranged close to the apparatus body 1, a hollow interlayer 311 is arranged on the inner wall of the cooling tank 31, and the water collecting tank 32 is convenient for providing water for the hollow interlayer 311. The bottom of cooler bin 31 is equipped with outlet 6 with cavity intermediate layer 311 intercommunication, be equipped with the drain pipe 61 with header tank 32 intercommunication on the outlet 6, the one end that outlet 6 was kept away from to cooler bin 31 is equipped with the water inlet 7 with cavity intermediate layer 311 intercommunication, be equipped with inlet tube 71 on the water inlet 7, the one end that drain pipe 61 was kept away from to header tank 32 is equipped with delivery port 8, be equipped with outlet pipe 81 on the delivery port 8, the one end that outlet pipe 81 kept away from 8 is equipped with the connecting pipe 9 with inlet tube 71 intercommunication, the water of being convenient for is recycled, effectively reduce the wasting of resources, improve the resource utilization rate, improve the cooling efficiency of product, be convenient for accelerate the production efficiency of product.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the inner wall of the water collecting tank 32 is spirally provided with a refrigerating part 321, a water body in the water collecting tank 32 is conveniently conveyed to the drain pipe 61 for cooling, one end of the equipment body 1, which is far away from the cooling tank 31, is provided with a feed inlet 10, one side, which is close to the cooling tank 31, of the equipment body 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 11, one side, which is close to the discharge outlet 11, of the cooling tank 31 is provided with a material receiving port 12, one side, which is far away from the material receiving port 12, of the cooling tank 31 is provided with an outlet 13, and the equipment body 1 is provided with a sliding guide rail 5 for conveying a product to the cooling tank 31. The sliding guide rail 5 comprises a plurality of rotating rollers 51 and a driving motor 52 for driving the rotating rollers 51, the rotating rollers 51 are provided with a plurality of pushing blocks 511, the equipment body 1 is internally provided with a discharging tray 4 for transporting products, the sliding guide rail 5 is convenient for the cooling box 31 for conveying the discharging tray 4, the cooling box 31 is provided with a sliding rail 312 for conveying the products, and the products can enter the cooling box 31 conveniently.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a first door body 101 for opening and closing the feed opening 10 and a first moving door 111 for opening and closing the discharge opening 11 are arranged on the equipment body 1, a second moving door 121 for opening and closing the material receiving opening 12 and a second door body 131 for opening and closing the discharge opening 13 are arranged on the cooling box 31, and the first moving door 111 and the second moving door 121 are opened and closed in a unified manner by a pushing piece 14 arranged on the equipment body 1. The pushing member 14 comprises a supporting rod 141 and a connecting piece 142, the supporting rod 141 is arranged on the equipment body 1, the supporting rod 141 is provided with a moving groove 1411 along the length direction, the top surface of the supporting rod 141 is provided with a through groove 1412 communicated with the moving groove 1411, the output end of the supporting rod 143 penetrates through the through groove 1412 and is fixedly connected with the connecting piece 142, the supporting rod 143 is convenient for controlling the connecting piece 142 to move up and down along the moving groove 1411, one end, close to the connecting piece 142, of the moving rod 144 is provided with a through hole 1441, a bearing is arranged in the through hole 1441, the moving rod 144 is convenient for being rotatably connected with the connecting piece 142, one end, far away from the connecting piece 142, of the moving rods 144 is connected with the first moving door 111 and the second moving door 121, the first moving door 111 and the second moving door 121 are convenient to be uniformly controlled to be opened and closed synchronously, products can enter the cooling box 31, and the first moving door 111 and the second moving door 121 can be conveniently closed simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the bottom of the material discharging tray 4 is provided with a plurality of pulleys 41 to facilitate movement of the material discharging tray 4, the water discharging pipe 61 is provided with a control valve 611 for controlling water amount and a water discharging pump 612 for discharging water, and the water discharging pipe 81 is provided with a water suction pump 811 for pumping water and a water valve 812 for opening and closing the water discharging pipe 81 to facilitate control of water discharging amount by a worker.

The implementation principle of the heat treatment equipment in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the worker places the product into the material placing tray 4, then places the material placing tray 4 into the equipment body 1, closes the first door body 101, at the moment, the first moving door 111, the second moving door 121 and the second door body 131 are in a closed state, starts the control part 22, heats the product by the heating part 21, starts the pushing cylinder 143 after the product is subjected to heat treatment, the connecting part 142 moves downwards, the moving rods 144 expand towards two sides of the cooling box 31, opens the first moving door 111 and the second moving door 121, starts the driving motor 52, rotates the rotating roller 51 to convey the product into the cooling box 31, rotates the sliding rail 312 in the cooling box 31 to convey the material placing tray 4 into the cooling box 31, the water in the water collecting box 32 is pumped into the hollow interlayer 311 by the water pump 811 on the cooling box 31 to cool the product, and after cooling for a period of time, the water is pumped into the water collecting box 32 by the water pump 612 on the water drainage pipe 61, after cooling the water through refrigeration piece 321, the use is taken out to the suction pump 811 on the rethread outlet pipe 81, is convenient for cool off the product, is convenient for realize resource cyclic utilization, improves resource utilization, is convenient for accelerate product production efficiency.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A heat treatment apparatus characterized by: comprises an equipment body (1), a heating device (2) arranged in the equipment body (1) and a cooling device (3) arranged outside the equipment body (1), the heating device (2) comprises a plurality of heating elements (21) wound on the inner wall of the equipment body (1) and a control element (22) used for controlling the operation of the heating elements (21), a material placing disc (4) is arranged in the equipment body (1), a sliding guide rail (5) used for conveying the material placing disc (4) is arranged in the equipment body (1), the bottom of the material placing disc (4) is provided with a plurality of pulleys (41), the cooling device (3) comprises a cooling box (31), the cooling box (31) is arranged close to the equipment body (1), a hollow interlayer (311) is arranged on the inner wall of the cooling box (31), the hollow interlayer (311) is filled with a water body, and the cooling box (31) is provided with a sliding rail (312) which is consistent with the moving track of the sliding guide rail (5).

2. A heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding guide rail (5) comprises a plurality of rotating rollers (51) and a driving motor (52) for driving the rotating rollers (51), and a plurality of pushing blocks (511) for pushing the pulleys (41) to move are arranged on the rotating rollers (51).

3. A heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the cooling box (31) is externally provided with a water outlet (6) communicated with the hollow interlayer (311), one end of the cooling box (31) far away from the water outlet (6) is provided with a water inlet (7), and the cooling box (31) is provided with a water inlet pipe (71) communicated with the water inlet (7).

4. A heat treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the cooling device is characterized in that a drain pipe (61) communicated with the drain port (6) is arranged on the cooling box (31), a control valve (611) is arranged on the drain pipe (61), a drain pump (612) for pumping water is arranged on the drain pipe (61), and the cooling device (3) further comprises a water collecting box (32) communicated with the drain pipe (61).

5. A heat treatment apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: be equipped with a plurality of refrigeration pieces (321) that are used for cooling water in header tank (32), refrigeration piece (321) spiral setting is on the inner wall of header tank (32), the one end that drain pipe (61) were kept away from in header tank (32) is equipped with delivery port (8), be equipped with outlet pipe (81) with delivery port (8) intercommunication on header tank (32), be equipped with suction pump (811) that are used for drawing water on outlet pipe (81), be equipped with water valve (812) on outlet pipe (81), the one end that outlet pipe (81) were kept away from delivery port (8) is equipped with connecting pipe (9) that are used for being connected with inlet tube (71).

6. A heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one side that equipment body (1) is close to the tip of sliding guide (5) is equipped with feed inlet (10), one side that feed inlet (10) were kept away from in equipment body (1) is equipped with discharge gate (11), one side that cooler bin (31) are close to discharge gate (11) is seted up and is connect material mouth (12) with discharge gate (11) intercommunication, one side that cooler bin (31) were kept away from and is connect material mouth (12) is equipped with export (13) that are used for the ejection of compact.

7. A heat treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the device comprises an equipment body (1), a first door body (101) for opening and closing a feeding hole (10) is arranged on the equipment body (1), a second door body (131) for opening and closing an outlet (13) is arranged on a cooling box (31), a first movable door (111) for opening and closing a discharging hole (11) is arranged on the equipment body (1), a second movable door (121) for opening and closing a material receiving hole (12) is arranged on the cooling box (31), and pushing pieces (14) for opening and closing the first movable door (111) and the second movable door (121) are arranged on the equipment body (1) and the cooling box (31).

8. A heat treatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the pushing piece (14) comprises a supporting rod (141) arranged on the equipment body (1), a connecting piece (142) arranged on the supporting rod (141), a pushing cylinder (143) used for pushing the connecting piece (142) to move up and down and a plurality of moving rods (144) used for connecting the first moving door (111) and the second moving door (121), a moving groove (1411) used for the connecting piece (142) to move is formed in the supporting rod (141) along the length direction, a through groove (1412) used for enabling the output end of the pushing cylinder (143) to penetrate through is formed in the top surface of the supporting rod (141), and the connecting piece (142) is connected with the output end of the pushing cylinder (143).

9. A heat treatment apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: one end of the moving rod (144) close to the connecting piece (142) is provided with a through hole (1441) which is sleeved on the connecting piece (142), the moving rod (144) is provided with a bearing positioned in the through hole (1441), and the connecting piece (142) is rotatably connected with the moving rod (144).