CN214079100U

CN214079100U - Stamping device for metal forging

Info

Publication number: CN214079100U
Application number: CN202022485560.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐杰
Original assignee: Shanxi Tianbao Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Tianbao Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-30
Filing date: 2020-10-30
Publication date: 2021-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metal forges and uses stamping device, comprises a workbench, the both sides of workstation top center department all bolt joint has the backup pad, the backup pad inlays in one side top center department in opposite directions and is equipped with first bearing, and the inner circle of first bearing rotates and is connected with the bent axle, the utility model relates to a forge technical field. This stamping device for metal forging, cooperation through spraying the mechanism, the person of being convenient for use carries out the all-round operation that sprays to the surface of metal, thereby carry out rapid cooling to the metal, the time of metal natural cooling has been reduced, the work efficiency of workman's production metal parts has been strengthened, avoid the workman when transporting high temperature metal parts simultaneously, the metal parts of high temperature causes the scald to the workman, cooperation through-hole and water storage box, the workman of being convenient for collects the deposit to waste water, the problem that traditional stamping device for metal forging can't carry out cooling to the metal after the punching press is accomplished has been solved.

Description

Stamping device for metal forging

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a forge technical field, specifically be a metal forges and uses stamping device.

Background

The forging is a processing method which utilizes forging machinery to apply pressure on a metal blank to enable the metal blank to generate plastic deformation so as to obtain a forging with certain mechanical property, certain shape and certain size, one of two major components of the forging can eliminate the defects of casting-state looseness and the like generated in the smelting process of metal through forging, the microstructure is optimized, meanwhile, because a complete metal streamline is preserved, the mechanical property of the forging is generally superior to that of a casting made of the same material, important parts with high load and severe working conditions in related machinery are important, and except for a plate, a section or a welding piece which has a simple shape and can be rolled, the forging is mostly adopted.

In machine parts machining production, at first need heat the metal, increase the plasticity of metal, then put into the mould with the metal after the heating and carry out stamping forming to be favorable to improving parts machining's quality, however traditional metal forges and carries out cooling to the metal after the punching press is accomplished with stamping device can't, still needs workman's transport part to go to cool down alone, scalds the workman easily at the metal of handling in-process high temperature, can bring very big potential safety hazard.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a stamping device for metal forging has solved traditional metal forging and has used stamping device and can not carry out the problem of direct cooling to the metal after the punching press is accomplished.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a stamping device for metal forging comprises a workbench, wherein supporting legs are bolted at the periphery of the bottom of the workbench, transverse bolts are arranged on the inner sides of the supporting legs, supporting plates are bolted at two sides of the center of the top of the workbench, a first bearing is embedded at the center of the top of one opposite side of the supporting plates, a crankshaft is rotatably connected with the inner ring of the first bearing, a second bearing is rotatably connected with the center of the surface of the crankshaft, a connecting rod is embedded on the outer ring of the second bearing, a first joint is bolted at the bottom of the connecting rod, a movable rod is movably connected with the inner cavity of the first joint through a movable shaft, a second joint is movably connected with the bottom of the movable rod through the movable shaft, a fixed column is bolted at the bottom of the second joint, an upper pressing die is bolted at the bottom of the fixed column, a lower pressing die is embedded at the center of the top of the workbench, the right side of bent axle runs through the backup pad and bolted connection has first belt pulley, the center department bolted connection on workstation top right side has the motor, the output shaft bolted connection of motor has the second belt pulley, the surface of first belt pulley and second belt pulley all is connected through belt transmission, the top bolted connection of backup pad has the fixed plate, the top of fixed plate is provided with sprays the mechanism.

Further, the mechanism that sprays includes water tank, inlet tube, water pump, three way connection, outlet pipe, shunt and shower nozzle, the central department bolt at the fixed plate top back has the water tank, the central department intercommunication of the positive bottom of water tank has the inlet tube, the one end intercommunication that the water tank was kept away from to the inlet tube has the water pump, the delivery port intercommunication of water pump has three way connection, three way connection's both ends all communicate there is the outlet pipe, three way connection's one end is kept away from to the outlet pipe runs through the backup pad and communicates there is the shunt, the outside of shunt and the bottom fixed connection of backup pad one side in opposite directions, one side in opposite directions all communicates in the past to the back in proper order has the shower nozzle.

Further, the backup pad is in opposite directions the center department of one side bottom and is vertically seted up the spout, the inner chamber of spout is from last to all sliding connection in proper order down has the slide bar, the inboard of slide bar run through the spout and with the both sides fixed connection of fixed column.

Further, the through-hole has all been seted up in proper order after to in the past in the both sides of workstation top center department, the center department at diaphragm top has seted up the recess, and the inner chamber joint of recess has the retaining box.

Furthermore, the number of the spray heads is not less than eight, and the spray heads are uniformly distributed at the bottoms of the two sides of the lower pressing die from front to back.

Furthermore, handles are bolted on two sides of the top of the water storage box, and a handle is bolted in the center of the front face of the water storage box.

Furthermore, the bottom of the back of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a baffle, and two sides of the center of the top of the workbench are bolted with flow guide blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this stamping device for metal forging, through the water tank, the inlet tube, a water pump, three way connection, the outlet pipe, the cooperation of shunt and shower nozzle, the person of being convenient for carries out the all-round operation that sprays to the surface of metal, thereby carry out rapid cooling to the metal, metal natural cooling's time has been reduced, the work efficiency of workman's production metal parts has been strengthened, avoid the workman when transporting high temperature metal parts simultaneously, the metal parts of high temperature causes the scald to the workman, cooperation through-hole and retaining box, the workman of being convenient for collects the deposit to waste water, carry out recycle to waste water, the water economy resource, the problem that traditional stamping device for metal forging can't carry out cooling to the metal after the punching press is accomplished has been solved.

(2) This stamping device for metal forging, through the water tank, the inlet tube, the water pump, three way connection, the outlet pipe, the cooperation of shunt and shower nozzle, the workman of being convenient for carries out quick cooling to the metal part of high temperature, through the cooperation of spout and slide bar, the workman of being convenient for carries on spacingly to the fixed column, prevents that the fixed column from sending the dislocation at the lift in-process, causes the cope match mould and pushes down the mould dislocation to cause metal part processing failure, supplementary fixed column reciprocates fast simultaneously.

(3) This metal is forged and is used stamping device, through the cooperation of through-hole and retaining box, the workman of being convenient for collects waste water and recycles, avoids sewage at the top of workstation gathering, disturbs workman's normal operation, is the dispersion through the shower nozzle and distributes, and the workman of being convenient for evenly sprays metal surface, has strengthened metal surface's cooling effect.

(4) This metal forges and uses stamping device, through the cooperation of handle, the workman of being convenient for will catch water the box and take out in the recess of diaphragm, through the cooperation of handle, the workman of being convenient for carries the box that catches water, through the cooperation of baffle and water conservancy diversion piece, the workman of being convenient for prevents splashing and water conservancy diversion processing to the cold water that the shower nozzle sprayed, prevents that waste water from flowing from the front and the back at workstation top, causes the ground wet and slippery, is unfavorable for workman's production operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial top sectional view of the stamping device for metal forging of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a support plate; 3. a crankshaft; 4. a connecting rod; 5. a movable rod; 6. fixing a column; 7. pressing the die upwards; 8. pressing the die downwards; 9. a first pulley; 10. a motor; 11. a second pulley; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a spraying mechanism; 131. a water tank; 132. a water inlet pipe; 133. a water pump; 134. a three-way joint; 135. a water outlet pipe; 136. a flow divider; 137. a spray head; 14. a chute; 15. a slide bar; 16. a through hole; 17. a water storage box; 18. a baffle plate; 19. a transverse plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a stamping device for metal forging comprises a workbench 1, wherein supporting legs are bolted at the periphery of the bottom of the workbench 1, transverse plates 19 are transversely bolted at the inner sides of the supporting legs, supporting plates 2 are bolted at two sides of the center of the top of the workbench 1, a first bearing is embedded at the center of the top of one opposite side of each supporting plate 2, an inner ring of the first bearing is rotatably connected with a crankshaft 3, a second bearing is rotatably connected with the center of the surface of the crankshaft 3, a connecting rod 4 is embedded at the outer ring of the second bearing, a first connector is bolted at the bottom of the connecting rod 4, a movable rod 5 is movably connected with an inner cavity of the first connector through a movable shaft, a second connector is movably connected with the bottom of the movable rod 5 through the movable shaft, a fixed column 6 is bolted at the bottom of the second connector, an upper pressing die 7 is bolted at the bottom of the fixed column 6, a lower pressing die 8 is embedded at the center of the top of the workbench 1, the right side of the crankshaft 3 penetrates through the supporting plate 2 and is bolted with the first belt pulley 9, the center of the right side of the top of the workbench 1 is bolted with the motor 10, the output shaft of the motor 10 is bolted with the second belt pulley 11, the surfaces of the first belt pulley 9 and the second belt pulley 11 are both connected through belt transmission, the top of the supporting plate 2 is bolted with the fixing plate 12, the top of the fixing plate 12 is provided with the spraying mechanism 13, and the user can conveniently carry out all-directional spraying operation on the surface of the metal through the water tank 131, the water inlet pipe 132, the water pump 133, the three-way joint 134, the water outlet pipe 135, the flow divider 136 and the spray head 137, thereby rapidly cooling the metal, reducing the time for naturally cooling the metal, enhancing the working efficiency of metal parts produced by workers, and simultaneously avoiding scalding the workers by the high-temperature metal parts when the workers transport the high-temperature metal parts, through the cooperation of through-hole 16 and retaining box 17, the workman of being convenient for collects the savings to waste water, carries out recycle to waste water, and the water economy resource has solved traditional metal and has forged the problem that can't carry out cooling to the metal after the punching press is accomplished with stamping device.

The spraying mechanism 13 comprises a water tank 131, a water inlet pipe 132, a water pump 133, a three-way joint 134, a water outlet pipe 135, a flow divider 136 and a spray head 137, the water tank 131 is bolted at the center of the back of the top of the fixed plate 12, the water inlet pipe 132 is communicated with the center of the bottom of the front of the water tank 131, the water pump 133 is communicated with one end of the water inlet pipe 132 away from the water tank 131, the three-way joint 134 is communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 133, the water outlet pipe 135 is communicated with both ends of the three-way joint 134, one end of the water outlet pipe 135 away from the three-way joint 134 penetrates through the support plate 2 and is communicated with the flow divider 136, the outer side of the flow divider 136 is fixedly connected with the bottom of one side of the support plate 2 opposite to each other, the spray head 137 is sequentially communicated with one side of the flow divider 136 from front to back, and the water tank 131, the water inlet pipe 132, the water pump 133, the three-way joint 134, the water outlet pipe 135, the flow divider 136 and the spray head 137 are matched, the metal parts of high temperature are cooled down fast and conveniently by workers.

The vertical spout 14 of having seted up of center department of backup pad 2 one side bottom in opposite directions, the inner chamber of spout 14 is from last to all sliding connection in proper order has slide bar 15 down, slide bar 15 inboard run through spout 14 and with the both sides fixed connection of fixed column 6, through the cooperation of spout 14 and slide bar 15, the workman of being convenient for carries on spacingly to fixed column 6, prevent that fixed column 6 from sending the dislocation at the lift in-process, cause the dislocation of top die utensil 7 and holding down die utensil 8 to cause metal parts processing failure, supplementary fixed column 6 reciprocates fast simultaneously.

Through-hole 16 has all been seted up in proper order after to in the past in the both sides of 1 top center department of workstation, the center department at diaphragm 19 top is seted up flutedly, and the inner chamber joint of recess has water storage box 17, through the cooperation of through-hole 16 and water storage box 17, is convenient for the workman to collect waste water and recycles, avoids sewage at the top gathering of workstation 1, disturbs workman's normal operation.

The number of the spray heads 137 is not less than eight, the spray heads 137 are uniformly distributed from front to back at the bottoms of the two sides of the lower pressing die 8 and are dispersedly distributed through the spray heads 137, so that workers can uniformly spray the metal surface, and the cooling effect of the metal surface is enhanced.

Handles are bolted on two sides of the top of the water storage box 17, a handle is bolted on the center of the front face of the water storage box 17, workers can take the water storage box 17 out of the groove of the transverse plate 19 conveniently, and the workers can carry the water storage box 17 conveniently through the cooperation of the handles.

The bottom fixedly connected with baffle 18 at the backup pad 2 back, the equal bolted connection in both sides of 1 top center department of workstation has the water conservancy diversion piece, and through the cooperation of baffle 18 and water conservancy diversion piece, the workman of being convenient for prevents splashing and water conservancy diversion processing to the cold water that the shower nozzle 137 sprayed, prevents that waste water from flowing from the front and the back at workstation 1 top, causes the ground wet and slippery, is unfavorable for workman's production to do.

When the metal stamping machine works or is used, a worker puts heated metal into the lower pressing die 8, then the worker turns on the motor 10, the output shaft of the motor 10 drives the second belt pulley 11 to rotate, then the second belt pulley 11 drives the first belt pulley 9 to rotate through a belt, meanwhile the first belt pulley 9 drives the crankshaft 3 to rotate, then the crankshaft 3 drives the connecting rod 4 to move downwards, meanwhile the connecting rod 4 drives the fixed column 6 to move downwards through the first joint, the movable rod 5 and the second joint, then the fixed column 6 drives the upper pressing die 7 to move downwards, meanwhile the upper pressing die 7 contacts the metal and stamps the metal, after the metal stamping is completed, the worker turns on a water pump 133 switch, at the moment, cold water in the water tank 131 flows into the water pump 133 through the water inlet pipe 132, then the water pump 133 pressurizes the cold water to flow into the three-way joint 134, and simultaneously the water flows into the diverter 136 through the water outlet pipe 135, then the water flow flows into the spray nozzle 137 from the flow divider 136, at this time the spray nozzle 137 carries out omnibearing spray cooling on the metal surface, and then the wastewater flows into the inner cavity of the water storage box 17 through the through hole 16 under the flow guidance of the flow guide block.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a metal forges and uses stamping device, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the periphery of the bottom of the workbench (1) is bolted with supporting legs, the inner sides of the supporting legs are transversely bolted with transverse plates (19), two sides of the center of the top of the workbench (1) are bolted with supporting plates (2), a first bearing is embedded in the center of the top of one opposite side of each supporting plate (2), the inner ring of the first bearing is rotatably connected with a crankshaft (3), the center of the surface of the crankshaft (3) is rotatably connected with a second bearing, a connecting rod (4) is embedded in the outer ring of the second bearing, the bottom of the connecting rod (4) is bolted with a first joint, the inner cavity of the first joint is movably connected with a movable rod (5) through a movable shaft, the bottom of the movable rod (5) is movably connected with a second joint through a movable shaft, the bottom of the second joint is bolted with a fixed column (6), the bottom of the fixed column (6) is bolted with an upper pressing die (7), center department at workstation (1) top inlays and is equipped with down mould (8), the right side of bent axle (3) runs through backup pad (2) and the bolt has first belt pulley (9), center department bolt on workstation (1) top right side has motor (10), the output shaft bolt of motor (10) has second belt pulley (11), the surface of first belt pulley (9) and second belt pulley (11) all connects through belt transmission, the top bolt of backup pad (2) has fixed plate (12), the top of fixed plate (12) is provided with sprays mechanism (13).

2. The stamping device for metal forging as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the spraying mechanism (13) comprises a water tank (131), a water inlet pipe (132), a water pump (133), a three-way joint (134), a water outlet pipe (135), a flow divider (136) and a spray head (137), a water tank (131) is bolted at the center of the back of the top of the fixed plate (12), a water inlet pipe (132) is communicated at the center of the bottom of the front of the water tank (131), one end of the water inlet pipe (132) far away from the water tank (131) is communicated with a water pump (133), a water outlet of the water pump (133) is communicated with a three-way joint (134), two ends of the three-way joint (134) are communicated with a water outlet pipe (135), one end of the water outlet pipe (135) far away from the three-way joint (134) penetrates through the support plate (2) and is communicated with a flow divider (136), the outer side of the flow divider (136) is fixedly connected with the bottom of one side of the support plate (2) opposite to the flow divider, the opposite sides of the flow dividers (136) are sequentially communicated with spray heads (137) from front to back.

3. The stamping device for metal forging as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the supporting plate (2) is vertical to be seted up spout (14) in the center department of one side bottom in opposite directions, the inner chamber of spout (14) is from last all to having slide bar (15) down sliding connection in proper order, the inboard of slide bar (15) run through spout (14) and with the both sides fixed connection of fixed column (6).

4. The stamping device for metal forging as set forth in claim 1, wherein: through holes (16) are sequentially formed in the two sides of the center of the top of the workbench (1) from front to back, a groove is formed in the center of the top of the transverse plate (19), and a water storage box (17) is clamped in an inner cavity of the groove.

5. The stamping device for metal forging as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the number of the spray heads (137) is not less than eight, and the spray heads (137) are uniformly distributed from front to back at the bottoms of the two sides of the lower pressing die (8).

6. The stamping device for metal forging as set forth in claim 4, wherein: handles are bolted on two sides of the top of the water storage box (17), and a handle is bolted at the center of the front surface of the water storage box (17).

7. The stamping device for metal forging as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the back of the supporting plate (2) is fixedly connected with a baffle (18), and two sides of the center of the top of the workbench (1) are bolted with flow guide blocks.