CN214077035U - Primary crushing device for ceramic raw materials - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a primary crushing device for ceramic raw materials, which comprises a crushing box body, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing box body, a first mounting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box body, a first driving motor is arranged above the first mounting plate, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft, and a first crushing piece is fixed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft; a crushing cylinder is arranged on the outer side of the first crushing piece, a second crushing piece is arranged in the crushing cylinder, and the first crushing piece and the second crushing piece are arranged in a staggered mode; a second mounting plate is arranged above the crushing barrel, a driving roller fixed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft is arranged, a driven roller is arranged on one side of the driving roller, a transmission belt is wound between the driving roller and the driven roller, a driving shaft is fixed at the bottom of the driven roller, a driving gear is fixed on the outer side surface of the driving shaft, and a driven toothed plate meshed with the driving gear is fixed on the outer side surface of the crushing barrel in a surrounding manner; effectively reduce follow-up material that need carry out the secondary crushing, improve crushing efficiency.

Description

Primary crushing device for ceramic raw materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ceramic machining equipment technical field, concretely relates to primary breaker of ceramic raw materials.

Background

The pottery is a general name of pottery and porcelain, and is also an industrial art in China, the pottery and the porcelain have different textures and different properties, the pottery is prepared by taking clay with higher viscosity and stronger plasticity as a main raw material, is opaque, has fine pores and weak water absorption, and has turbid hitting sound, the porcelain is prepared by clay, feldspar and quartz, is semitransparent, does not absorb water and resists corrosion, the body is hard and compact, and the knocking sound is crisp; the traditional ceramic handicraft in China is high in quality, beautiful in shape, high in artistic value and famous in the world.

In ceramic machining's in-process, need earlier carry out crushing treatment to ceramic's raw and other materials, current breaker generally is through putting into raw and other materials broken case, drives broken blade through driving motor and carries out the breakage to the raw and other materials in the broken case, however to great raw and other materials, the folk prescription of blade is rotated often to be difficult to carry out the secondary crushing with raw and other materials completely, leads to follow-up needs to carry out the secondary crushing to some materials, and crushing efficiency is lower.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a primary crushing device for ceramic raw materials, which comprises a crushing box body, wherein a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing box body, a first mounting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box body, a first driving motor is arranged above the first mounting plate, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a first crushing piece is fixed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft, the first crushing piece comprises a plurality of first crushing rods, and a first crushing blade is fixed on the outer side surface of each crushing rod; the outer side of the first crushing piece is provided with a crushing barrel with an opening at the top and the bottom, a second crushing piece is arranged in the crushing barrel and comprises a second crushing rod fixed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a second crushing blade is fixed on the outer side surface of the second crushing rod, and the first crushing piece and the second crushing piece are arranged in a staggered mode; the top of a broken section of thick bamboo is provided with the second mounting panel, and the top of second mounting panel is provided with the drive roll that is fixed in the pivot lateral surface, and one side of drive roll is provided with the driven voller, and it has the drive belt to wind between drive roll and the driven voller, and the bottom of driven voller is fixed with the drive shaft, and the lateral surface of drive shaft is fixed with the driving gear, and the lateral surface of a broken section of thick bamboo encircles and is fixed with the driven pinion rack who meshes with the driving gear mutually.

Furthermore, a material guide funnel is arranged below the crushing barrel, and a discharging part is arranged below the material guide funnel.

Further, the unloading piece includes the play workbin that is linked together with the guide funnel, and the outside that goes out the workbin is provided with second driving motor, and second driving motor's output is connected with the guide pole that extends to the incasement portion that goes out, and the lateral surface of guide pole is fixed with the spiral stock guide, and the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of going out the workbin.

Furthermore, a lower support ring is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box body, and an upper support ring which is abutted against the top of the lower support ring is fixed on the outer side surface of the crushing barrel.

Furthermore, the bottom of the upper support ring is fixed with a limiting ring, and the top of the lower support ring is correspondingly provided with a limiting groove.

Furthermore, an access door is arranged on one side surface of the crushing box.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect as follows:

1. first driving motor drives the pivot and rotates, and then drives first broken piece and carry out the breakage to raw and other materials, and the drive roll passes through the drive belt and drives the drive shaft rotation, drives the driving gear and rotates, and then orders about driven toothed plate and a broken section of thick bamboo and rotate, and the rotation direction of a broken section of thick bamboo is opposite with the rotation direction of pivot, and the rotation direction of first broken piece is opposite with the second broken piece promptly, reaches better crushing effect, effectively reduces follow-up material that need carry out the secondary crushing, improves crushing efficiency.

2. The material guide funnel enables the crushed materials to be better gathered, the discharging part pulls the materials to the discharging hole to be led out, and meanwhile, the spiral material guide plate can further smash the incompletely cut raw materials; when support ring, lower support ring and spacing ring play the supporting role to broken section of thick bamboo in setting up, promote the stability of broken section of thick bamboo motion process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained below: 1. crushing the box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a first mounting plate; 4. a first drive motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a first crushing member; 601. a first crushing bar; 602. a first crushing blade; 7. a crushing cylinder; 8. a second crushing member; 801. a second crushing bar; 802. a second crushing blade; 9. a second mounting plate; 10. a drive roll; 11. a driven roller; 12. a transmission belt; 13. a drive shaft; 14. a driving gear; 15. a driven toothed plate; 16. a material guide hopper; 17. blanking parts; 1701. a discharging box; 1702. a drive motor; 1703. a material guiding rod; 1704. a spiral material guide plate; 18. an upper support ring; 19. a lower support ring; 20. a limiting ring; 21. an access door.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings in the following description:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, a primary crushing device for ceramic raw materials comprises a crushing box body 1, wherein a feeding hopper 2 is arranged at the top of the crushing box body 1, a first mounting plate 3 is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box body 1, a first driving motor 4 is arranged above the first mounting plate 3, the output end of the first driving motor 4 is connected with a rotating shaft 5, a first crushing piece 6 is fixed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 5, the first crushing piece 6 comprises a plurality of first crushing rods 601, and first crushing blades 602 are fixed on the outer side surface of the crushing rods; a crushing cylinder 7 with an opening at the top and the bottom is arranged on the outer side of the first crushing piece 6, a second crushing piece 8 is arranged in the crushing cylinder 7, the second crushing piece 8 comprises a second crushing rod 801 fixed on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 7, a second crushing blade 802 is fixed on the outer side surface of the second crushing rod 801, and the first crushing piece 6 and the second crushing piece 8 are arranged in a staggered manner; a second mounting plate 9 is arranged above the crushing barrel 7, a driving roller 10 fixed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft 5 is arranged above the second mounting plate 9, a driven roller 11 is arranged on one side of the driving roller 10, a transmission belt 12 is wound between the driving roller 10 and the driven roller 11, a driving shaft 13 is fixed at the bottom of the driven roller 11, a driving gear 14 is fixed on the outer side surface of the driving shaft 13, and a driven toothed plate 15 meshed with the driving gear 14 is fixed on the outer side surface of the crushing barrel 7 in a surrounding mode.

A material guide funnel 16 is arranged below the crushing cylinder 7, a discharging part 17 is arranged below the material guide funnel 16, the discharging part 17 comprises a discharging box 1701 communicated with the material guide funnel 16, a second driving motor 1702 is arranged outside the discharging box 1701, the output end of the second driving motor 1702 is connected with a material guide rod 1703 extending to the inside of the discharging box 1701, a spiral material guide plate 1704 is fixed on the outer side surface of the material guide rod 1703, and a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the discharging box 1701; the inner wall of broken box 1 is fixed with lower support ring 19, and the lateral surface of broken section of thick bamboo 7 is fixed with the last support ring 18 with the butt of lower support ring 19 top, and the bottom of going up support ring 18 is fixed with spacing ring 20, and the spacing groove has been seted up to the top correspondence of lower support ring 19, and access door 21 has been seted up to a side of broken case.

The utility model discloses the theory of operation as follows:

when raw materials need to be crushed, the raw materials are poured into a crushing barrel 7 through a feeding hopper 2, a first driving motor 4 drives a rotating shaft 5 to rotate, so that a first crushing piece 6 is driven to crush the raw materials, a driving roller 10 drives a driven roller 11 and a driving shaft 13 to rotate through a driving belt 12, a driving gear 14 outside the driving shaft 13 rotates along with the rotating shaft, so that a driven toothed plate 15 and the crushing barrel 7 are driven to rotate, the rotating direction of the crushing barrel 7 is opposite to that of the rotating shaft 5, namely the rotating directions of the first crushing piece 6 and a second crushing piece 8 are opposite, and the first crushing piece 6 and the second crushing piece 8 in opposite rotating directions crush the raw materials simultaneously, so that a better crushing effect is achieved; when the crushing barrel 7 rotates, the limiting ring 20 rotates in the limiting groove, the upper supporting ring 18 and the lower supporting ring 19 play a supporting role on the crushing barrel 7, and the limiting ring 20 improves the stability of the crushing barrel 7 in the motion process; the crushed materials fall into a discharge box 1701 through a material guide funnel 16, a material guide rod 1703 is driven to rotate through a second driving motor 1702, and then a spiral material guide plate 1704 is driven to convey the materials to a discharge hole, so that the materials can be collected, meanwhile, the spiral material guide plate 1704 can further crush the completely cut materials, and the internal faults of the crushing box 1 can be checked by opening an access door 21; effectively reduce follow-up material that need carry out the secondary crushing, improve crushing efficiency.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a primary breaker of ceramic raw materials, includes broken box, the top of broken box is provided with feed hopper, its characterized in that: a first mounting plate is fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box body, a first driving motor is arranged above the first mounting plate, the output end of the first driving motor is connected with a rotating shaft, a first crushing piece is fixed on the outer side surface of the rotating shaft, the first crushing piece comprises a plurality of first crushing rods, and first crushing blades are fixed on the outer side surface of each crushing rod; a crushing barrel with an opening at the top and the bottom is arranged on the outer side of the first crushing piece, a second crushing piece is arranged in the crushing barrel, the second crushing piece comprises a second crushing rod fixed on the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a second crushing blade is fixed on the outer side surface of the second crushing rod, and the first crushing piece and the second crushing piece are arranged in a staggered mode; the top of a broken section of thick bamboo is provided with the second mounting panel, the top of second mounting panel is provided with and is fixed in the drive roll of pivot lateral surface, one side of drive roll is provided with the driven voller, the drive roll with around rolling up there being the drive belt between the driven voller, the bottom of driven voller is fixed with the drive shaft, the lateral surface of drive shaft is fixed with the driving gear, the lateral surface of a broken section of thick bamboo encircle be fixed with driving gear engaged with driven pinion rack.

2. The primary crushing device for ceramic raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: a material guide funnel is arranged below the crushing barrel, and a discharging part is arranged below the material guide funnel.

3. The primary crushing device for ceramic raw materials according to claim 2, wherein: the discharging part comprises a discharging box communicated with the guide hopper, a second driving motor is arranged on the outer side of the discharging box, the output end of the second driving motor is connected with a guide rod extending to the inside of the discharging box, a spiral guide plate is fixed on the outer side surface of the guide rod, and a discharging port is formed in the bottom of the discharging box.

4. The primary crushing device for ceramic raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of broken box is fixed with the lower support ring, the lateral surface of broken section of thick bamboo be fixed with the last support ring of lower support ring top butt.

5. The primary crushing device for ceramic raw materials according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of going up the support ring is fixed with the spacing ring, the top of lower support ring is seted up the spacing groove correspondingly.

6. The primary crushing device for ceramic raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: an access door is arranged on one side face of the crushing box.

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