CN214071071U - Hickory nut artificial pollination device - Google Patents
Hickory nut artificial pollination device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214071071U CN214071071U CN202023240671.5U CN202023240671U CN214071071U CN 214071071 U CN214071071 U CN 214071071U CN 202023240671 U CN202023240671 U CN 202023240671U CN 214071071 U CN214071071 U CN 214071071U
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- Prior art keywords
- drum
- fixed
- wall
- groove
- gauze
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000899834 Obovaria olivaria Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000009025 Carya illinoensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001453450 Carya illinoinensis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 18
- 241000723418 Carya Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010654 hickory nut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a hickory nut artificial pollination device relates to hickory nut and plants technical field, including drum and pole setting, the through-hole has been seted up to the outer wall of drum, and the inner wall fixed mounting of drum has the gauze, the feed port has been seted up at the top of drum, the drum is in the top fixedly connected with ring dish of the outer edge department of feed port. The utility model discloses in, through servo motor, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the fixed slot, the fixed orifices, the shifting chute, the dead lever, the cross slot, the connecting block, a spring, the ring dish, the connection pad, cooperation between gauze and the through-hole is used, can make things convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of drum, increase the convenience of using, can make the downthehole pollen of circle discharge fast again, conveniently carry out hickory nut's artificial pollination, and through the clearance axle, U type spare, the vertical axis, cooperation between horizontal pole and the annular clearance piece is used, can clear up the inner wall of gauze, prevent that partial large granule pollen from plugging up the gauze and influence the discharge of pollen.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a hickory nut plants technical field, specifically is a hickory nut artificial pollination device.
Background
The hickory nut is a plant of hickory of Juglandaceae, and is a special dry fruit in Zhejiang province, and is also a high-grade leisure health food. The content of the hickory nut oil is 70%, wherein the content of the unsaturated fatty acid is as high as 95%, which is more than that of any wood oil plant. The pecans become a main economic income source for most farmers in Tianmu mountain areas, and at present, the planting area of the pecans in China reaches more than 120 ten thousand mu, and nearly 40 ten thousand people engage in the pecan industry. The male flowering period of the hickory is short, the single-plant flowering period is only about 3 days in sunny and warm weather, the carving period is long, and the habit of waiting for pollination is existed, generally, in order to increase the output of the hickory, a pollination device is needed to carry out artificial pollination on the hickory.
However, in the traditional technology, pollen of male flowers is firstly collected, when the head of a female flower is bright red and mucus appears, the pollination is in a proper period, the pollen is placed in a gauze bag with 3 layers and hung on a bamboo pole, the bamboo pole is lifted to shake out the pollen while walking in a forest for pollination, the pollination effect is poor, the use is inconvenient, and the pollination cannot be realized after the gauze is blocked.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a hickory nut artificial pollination device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a hickory nut artificial pollination device comprises a cylinder and a vertical rod, wherein the outer wall of the cylinder is provided with a through hole, the inner wall of the cylinder is fixedly provided with gauze, the top of the cylinder is provided with a feed hole, the top of the cylinder, which is positioned at the outer edge of the feed hole, is fixedly connected with a circular ring disk, the inside of the circular ring disk is provided with a connecting disk, the top of the connecting disk is provided with a fixed groove, one side of the connecting disk is provided with a moving groove, the inside of the moving groove is provided with a fixed rod, the bottom of the moving groove is provided with a transverse groove, the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, one side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a spring, the upper end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, one side of the top of the bearing plate, which is far away from the vertical rod, is fixedly provided with a cylinder box, the lower side inside of the cylinder box is fixedly provided with a servo motor, and the upper side inside of the cylinder box is fixedly provided with a storage power supply, the utility model discloses a cleaning machine, including servo motor, fixed orifices, drum, fixed orifices, fixed connection has U type spare, and the inside downside of drum is provided with annular clearance piece, fixedly connected with horizontal pole in the middle of the inside of annular clearance piece, be provided with the clearance axle in the middle of the inside of drum, and the inside bilateral symmetry of drum is provided with the vertical axis.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the feed port is matched with the circular ring disc, the top of the connecting disc is positioned outside the circular ring disc, the inner wall of the circular ring disc and the outer wall of the lower side of the connecting disc are both provided with matched threads, the circular ring disc is connected with the connecting disc through threads, the rotating direction of the output end of the servo motor is opposite to the threads, the lower end of the rotating shaft sequentially penetrates through the cylindrical box and the bearing plate, the rotating shaft is in clearance fit with the cylindrical box and the bearing plate, the rotating shaft is matched with the fixed groove, the moving groove is communicated with the fixed groove, the movable groove is connected with the fixed groove in a sliding way, one end of the fixed rod is positioned outside the movable groove, one end of the fixing rod is positioned in the fixing groove, the fixing rod is matched with the fixing hole, the connecting block is positioned in the transverse groove, and the connecting block passes through sliding connection with the cross slot, the one end that the connecting block was kept away from to the spring is fixed connection with one side inner wall of cross slot.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the lower extreme of clearance axle runs through in the bottom of drum, and the upper end of clearance axle passes through the bearing with the bottom of U type spare and is connected, the surface that the clearance axle is in the drum inside is provided with the screw thread, and the clearance axle passes through clearance fit with the drum and is connected, the drum is provided with the sealing washer with clearance axle contact position, the upper end of vertical axis and the bottom fixed connection of U type spare, and the lower extreme of vertical axis and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of drum, clearance axle and vertical axis all run through the horizontal pole, the horizontal pole passes through threaded connection with the clearance axle, and the horizontal pole passes through clearance fit with the vertical axis and is connected.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the gauze is provided with the three-layer, the inner wall contact of annular clearance piece and gauze, and annular clearance piece and gauze looks adaptation.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the storage power supply is electrically connected with the servo motor through a wire, and the cylindrical box is provided with heat dissipation holes.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom fixedly connected with handle of pole setting, the handle surface is provided with anti-skidding line.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: through servo motor, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, the fixed slot, the fixed orifices, the shifting chute, the dead lever, the cross slot, the connecting block, a spring, the ring dish, the connection pad, cooperation between gauze and the through-hole is used, can make things convenient for the installation and the dismantlement of drum, increase the convenience of using, can make the pollen in the ring hole discharge fast again, conveniently carry out hickory nut's artificial pollination, and through the clearance axle, U type spare, the vertical axis, cooperation between horizontal pole and the annular clearance piece is used, can clear up the inner wall of gauze, prevent that partial large granule pollen from plugging up the gauze and influence the discharge of pollen.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an artificial pollination device for hickory nuts.
FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of a front view of a hickory nut artificial pollination device.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a top view of a cylinder in the artificial pollination device for hickory nuts.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of A in a hickory artificial pollination device.
The labels in the figure are: 1. a cylinder; 2. erecting a rod; 3. a handle; 4. a carrier plate; 5. a cylindrical case; 6. a through hole; 7. a ring plate; 8. a connecting disc; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. cleaning the shaft; 11. a servo motor; 12. storing the power supply; 13. a feed port; 14. gauze; 15. a U-shaped member; 16. a cross bar; 17. a vertical axis; 18. an annular cleaning sheet; 19. fixing grooves; 20. a fixing hole; 21. a moving groove; 22. fixing the rod; 23. a transverse groove; 24. connecting blocks; 25. a spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, a hickory nut artificial pollination device includes a cylinder 1 and a vertical rod 2, a handle 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical rod 2, anti-slip patterns are provided on the surface of the handle 3, a through hole 6 is provided on the outer wall of the cylinder 1, a gauze 14 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder 1, a feeding hole 13 is provided on the top of the cylinder 1, a circular disc 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 1 at the outer edge of the feeding hole 13, a connecting disc 8 is provided inside the circular disc 7, a fixing groove 19 is provided on the top of the connecting disc 8, a moving groove 21 is provided on one side of the connecting disc 8, a fixing rod 22 is provided inside the moving groove 21, a transverse groove 23 is provided on the bottom of the moving groove 21, a connecting block 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing rod 22, a spring 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 24, a bearing plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical rod 2, a cylindrical box 5 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top of the bearing plate 4 far away from the upright rod 2, a servo motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the lower side inside the cylindrical box 5, a storage power supply 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper side inside the cylindrical box 5, the storage power supply 12 is electrically connected with the servo motor 11 through a wire, heat dissipation holes are formed in the cylindrical box 5, a rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected with the output end of the servo motor 11, a fixing hole 20 is formed in the lower side of the rotating shaft 9, a feeding hole 13 is matched with the annular disc 7, the top of the connecting disc 8 is positioned outside the annular disc 7, the inner wall of the annular disc 7 and the outer wall of the lower side of the connecting disc 8 are both provided with matched threads, the annular disc 7 is connected with the connecting disc 8 through threads, the rotating direction of the output end of the servo motor 11 is opposite to the threads, the lower end of the rotating shaft 9 sequentially penetrates through the cylindrical box 5 and the bearing plate 4, and the rotating shaft 9 is in clearance fit with the cylindrical box 5 and the bearing plate 4, the rotating shaft 9 is matched with the fixed groove 19, the moving groove 21 is communicated with the fixed groove 19, the moving groove 21 is connected with the fixed groove 19 in a sliding mode, one end of the fixed rod 22 is located outside the moving groove 21, one end of the fixed rod 22 is located inside the fixed groove 19, the fixed rod 22 is matched with the fixed hole 20, the connecting block 24 is located inside the transverse groove 23, the connecting block 24 is connected with the transverse groove 23 in a sliding mode, one end, away from the connecting block 24, of the spring 25 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the transverse groove 23, the U-shaped part 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the cylinder 1, the annular cleaning piece 18 is arranged on the lower side of the inside of the cylinder 1, the transverse rod 16 is fixedly connected with the middle of the inside of the annular cleaning piece 18, the cleaning shaft 10 is arranged in the middle of the inside of the cylinder 1, the vertical shafts 17 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inside of the cylinder 1, the lower end of the cleaning shaft 10 penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder 1, and the upper end of the cleaning shaft 10 is connected with the bottom of the U-shaped part 15 through a bearing, the outer surface of the cleaning shaft 10 in the cylinder 1 is provided with threads, the cleaning shaft 10 is connected with the cylinder 1 in a clearance fit manner, a sealing ring is arranged at the contact part of the cylinder 1 and the cleaning shaft 10, the upper end of a vertical shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a U-shaped part 15, the lower end of the vertical shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the cylinder 1, the cleaning shaft 10 and the vertical shaft 17 penetrate through a cross rod 16, the cross rod 16 is connected with the cleaning shaft 10 in a threaded manner, the cross rod 16 is connected with the vertical shaft 17 in a clearance fit manner, the gauze 14 is provided with three layers, an annular cleaning piece 18 is in contact with the inner wall of the gauze 14, and the annular cleaning piece 18 is matched with the gauze 14.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: in the installation process, a user firstly unscrews the connecting disc 8 from the inside of the circular disc 7, then pollen is conveyed to the inside of the cylinder 1 through the feeding hole 13, then the connecting disc 8 is screwed into the inside of the circular disc 7, then a force far away from the direction of the fixed groove 19 is applied to the fixed rod 22, the fixed rod 22 extrudes the spring 25 through the connecting block 24 and then moves out of the inside of the fixed groove 19, then the lower end of the rotating shaft 9 is inserted into the fixed groove 19, the force applied to the fixed rod 22 is relieved at the moment, the fixed rod 22 is driven to reset through the elastic force of the spring 25, at the moment, the fixed rod 22 penetrates through the fixed hole 20, and the installation of the cylinder 1 is completed; in the using process, the power supply 12 supplies power to the servo motor 11, the servo motor 11 does work to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, the rotating shaft 9 drives the cylinder 1 to rotate, and pollen in the cylinder 1 is discharged through the gauze 14 and the through hole 6 in sequence due to centrifugal force, so that the artificial pollination of the pecans can be completed; when the gauze 14 is blocked and needs to be cleaned, the cleaning shaft 10 is firstly rotated, the cleaning shaft 10 drives the annular cleaning piece 18 to move in the vertical direction through the vertical shaft 17 and the transverse rod 16, and then large-particle pollen attached to the inner wall of the gauze 14 can be cleaned, so that the pollen is prevented from being blocked and discharged.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a hickory nut artificial pollination device, includes drum (1) and pole setting (2), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the cylinder (1) is provided with a through hole (6), the inner wall of the cylinder (1) is fixedly provided with gauze (14), the top of the cylinder (1) is provided with a feed hole (13), the top of the cylinder (1) at the outer edge of the feed hole (13) is fixedly connected with a circular ring disc (7), a connecting disc (8) is arranged inside the circular ring disc (7), the top of the connecting disc (8) is provided with a fixed groove (19), one side of the connecting disc (8) is provided with a movable groove (21), a fixed rod (22) is arranged inside the movable groove (21), the bottom of the movable groove (21) is provided with a transverse groove (23), the bottom of the fixed rod (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (24), one side of the connecting block (24) is fixedly connected with a spring (25), the upper end of the upright rod (2) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (4), one side fixed mounting that pole setting (2) were kept away from at loading board (4) top has cylinder case (5), the inside downside fixed mounting of cylinder case (5) has servo motor (11), and the inside upside fixed mounting of cylinder case (5) has storage power (12), the output of servo motor (11) rotates and is connected with pivot (9), fixed orifices (20) have been seted up to the downside of pivot (9), the top inner wall fixedly connected with U type spare (15) of drum (1), and the inside downside of drum (1) is provided with annular clearance piece (18), fixedly connected with horizontal pole (16) in the middle of the inside of annular clearance piece (18), be provided with clearance axle (10) in the middle of the inside of drum (1), and the inside bilateral symmetry of drum (1) is provided with vertical axis (17).
2. The artificial pollination device for the pecans as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding hole (13) is matched with the circular ring disc (7), the top of the connecting disc (8) is positioned outside the circular ring disc (7), the inner wall of the circular ring disc (7) and the outer wall of the lower side of the connecting disc (8) are both provided with matched threads, the circular ring disc (7) is connected with the connecting disc (8) through the threads, the rotating direction of the output end of the servo motor (11) is opposite to the threads, the lower end of the rotating shaft (9) sequentially penetrates through the cylindrical box (5) and the bearing plate (4), the rotating shaft (9) is in clearance fit with the cylindrical box (5) and the bearing plate (4), the rotating shaft (9) is matched with the fixed groove (19), the moving groove (21) is communicated with the fixed groove (19), the moving groove (21) is in sliding connection with the fixed groove (19), one end of the fixed rod (22) is positioned outside the moving groove (21), and one end of the fixed rod (22) is positioned inside the fixed groove (19), the fixing rod (22) is matched with the fixing hole (20), the connecting block (24) is located inside the transverse groove (23), the connecting block (24) is connected with the transverse groove (23) in a sliding mode, and one end, far away from the connecting block (24), of the spring (25) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the transverse groove (23).
3. The artificial pollination device for the pecans as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower extreme of clearance axle (10) runs through in the bottom of drum (1), and the upper end of clearance axle (10) passes through the bearing with the bottom of U type spare (15) and is connected, the surface that clearance axle (10) are in drum (1) inside is provided with the screw thread, and clearance axle (10) is connected through clearance fit with drum (1), drum (1) is provided with the sealing washer with clearance axle (10) contact site, the upper end of vertical axis (17) and the bottom fixed connection of U type spare (15), and the lower extreme of vertical axis (17) and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of drum (1), clearance axle (10) and vertical axis (17) all run through horizontal pole (16), horizontal pole (16) pass through threaded connection with clearance axle (10), and horizontal pole (16) and vertical axis (17) pass through clearance fit and are connected.
4. The artificial pollination device for the pecans as claimed in claim 1, wherein: gauze (14) are provided with the three-layer, the inner wall contact of annular clearance piece (18) and gauze (14), and annular clearance piece (18) and gauze (14) looks adaptation.
5. The artificial pollination device for the pecans as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage power supply (12) is electrically connected with the servo motor (11) through a wire, and the cylindrical box (5) is provided with heat dissipation holes.
6. The artificial pollination device for the pecans as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom fixedly connected with handle (3) of pole setting (2), handle (3) surface is provided with anti-skidding line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023240671.5U CN214071071U (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Hickory nut artificial pollination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023240671.5U CN214071071U (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Hickory nut artificial pollination device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214071071U true CN214071071U (en) | 2021-08-31 |
Family
ID=77435371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023240671.5U Expired - Fee Related CN214071071U (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Hickory nut artificial pollination device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214071071U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-29 CN CN202023240671.5U patent/CN214071071U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210831 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |