CN214061542U

CN214061542U - River garbage collection device for environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN214061542U
Application number: CN202022802967.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩成艳; 季光明; 黄亮; 胡建建; 薛丽芬
Original assignee: Road Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Road Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-28
Filing date: 2020-11-28
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to an environment-friendly river garbage collection device, which comprises a ship body, wherein one end of the ship body is provided with a movable groove, a conveying assembly is fixedly arranged in the movable groove, and the conveying assembly is obliquely arranged; the other end of the ship body is provided with a ship plate, and the ship plate is arranged close to the higher end of the conveying assembly; the two sides of the ship body are respectively provided with a water suction nozzle which is arranged close to the movable groove; the ship body is also provided with a telescopic component, the water suction nozzle is arranged on the ship body through the telescopic component, and the telescopic component can drive the water suction nozzle to move up and down and rotate left and right; the water pump is arranged in the ship body, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water suction nozzle, and the water outlet of the water pump extends out of the ship body. And starting the water pump, absorbing a water source through the water suction nozzle, and moving the floating garbage to the position of the ship body along with the water source. The conveyor assembly extracts the waste and discharges it to the vessel. The height and the absorption angle of the water absorption nozzle are adjusted by the telescopic assembly, so that the effect of garbage absorption is improved, and the comprehensiveness of garbage absorption is improved.

Description

River garbage collection device for environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a river refuse treatment field, concretely relates to river refuse collection device for environmental protection.

Background

River pollution refers to the phenomenon that pollutants directly or indirectly discharged into rivers cause deterioration of river water quality, and the pollution degree changes along with runoff. Under the condition of the same sewage discharge amount, the larger the runoff rate of the river is, the lower the pollution degree is. Seasonal variations in runoff volume bring about temporal differences in the degree of pollution. The pollutant is diffused quickly: due to the fluidity of the river, the influence range of pollution is not limited to a pollution occurrence area, the upstream pollution can quickly influence the downstream pollution, even the pollution of a section of river, and the ecological environment of the whole river channel can be affected (considering the migration of fish and the like). Great pollution hazard: river water is a main drinking water source, pollutants can be directly poisoned and killed by drinking water, and can also be indirectly dangerous to human health by a food chain and irrigating farmlands.

In real life, in order to treat sewage of rivers, garbage in the rivers needs to be treated. However, the existing river collection devices have certain disadvantages, such as that the existing river collection devices cannot rapidly collect floating garbage; the large river area results in time and labor consuming collection and severely reduces collection efficiency.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide an environmentally friendly river waste collecting device to solve the above technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to the technical problem who exists among the prior art, provide a river garbage collection device for environmental protection, solved current river collection device and can not be fast to the problem that levitate rubbish was collected.

The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:

an environment-friendly river garbage collection device comprises a ship body, wherein one end of the ship body is provided with a movable groove, a conveying assembly is fixedly arranged in the movable groove, and the conveying assembly is obliquely arranged; the other end of the ship body is provided with a ship plate, and the higher end of the conveying assembly is arranged close to the ship plate; the two sides of the ship body are respectively provided with a water suction nozzle, and the water suction nozzles are arranged close to the movable groove; the ship body is also provided with a telescopic assembly, the water suction nozzle is arranged on the ship body through the telescopic assembly, and the telescopic assembly can drive the water suction nozzle to move up and down and rotate left and right; the ship body is internally provided with a water pump, a water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water suction nozzle, and a water outlet of the water pump extends out of the ship body.

Further, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying frame, two rotating shafts, a transmission belt and a motor, wherein the conveying frame is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the movable groove of the ship body and is obliquely arranged; the two rotating shafts are parallel to each other and are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveying frame, and the peripheries of the two rotating shafts are in transmission connection through the transmission belt; the motor is fixedly arranged on the conveying frame, and an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts.

Furthermore, a sealing box is arranged at one end, close to the upper end, of the conveying frame, the motor is arranged in the sealing box, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the sealing box and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor.

Further, a worm is coaxially arranged on an output shaft of the motor, a worm wheel is fixedly arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, and the worm is meshed with the worm wheel.

Further, the fixed surface of drive belt is equipped with the filter, the filter is perpendicular the drive belt sets up.

Further, the upper portion fixed mounting of filter has U type protection frame, U type protection frame sets up towards the one side of ship board on the filter.

Furthermore, the telescopic assembly comprises a telescopic frame, a threaded rod, a sliding block and a driving rod, the telescopic frame is fixedly mounted on the ship body, the threaded rod is vertically arranged, one end of the threaded rod penetrates through the top of the telescopic frame, and the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the telescopic frame; the threaded rod penetrates through the sliding block and is in threaded connection with the sliding block, driving rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the sliding block respectively and are perpendicular to the threaded rod, vertical long holes are formed in two sides of the telescopic frame in the horizontal direction respectively, the driving rods penetrate through the long holes and extend out of the telescopic frame, and when the threaded rod rotates, the driving rods are in sliding fit with the telescopic frame; the two driving rods are connected with the water suction nozzle through connecting pieces.

Furthermore, telescopic plates are fixedly arranged at the ends of the two driving rods extending out of the telescopic frame, and the bottoms of the telescopic plates are fixedly connected through a telescopic frame; the bottom level of expansion bracket is provided with the gear, the gear with the expansion bracket rotates to be connected, the suction nozzle is fixed to be set up on the gear.

Further, still be equipped with T shape magnet on one side of the bottom of expansion bracket, T shape magnet with the bottom sliding connection of expansion bracket, T shape magnet with the border chucking of gear.

Further, a movable cavity is formed in the ship body, and the water pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable cavity.

The utility model has the advantages that: the water pump is started, and the water source can be absorbed through the water suction nozzle. In the process of absorbing the water source, the floating garbage can move to the position of the ship body along with the water source. The setting of cooperation conveying assembly can draw the rubbish of aquatic, arranges to the ship board of hull on, carries out the collection of rubbish. The water suction nozzle can be driven to move up and down through the arrangement of the telescopic assembly, so that the height of the water suction nozzle is convenient to adjust, and the garbage absorption effect is improved; the water suction nozzle is driven to rotate through the telescopic assembly, so that the absorbing angle can be adjusted, and the absorbing comprehensiveness of garbage is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the river garbage collection device for environmental protection according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of the hull of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the transfer assembly shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of the seal box shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the combination of the filter plate and U-shaped guard frame of FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic assembly shown in fig. 1.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. the ship body, 2, the movable groove, 3, the conveying assembly, 31, the conveying frame, 32, the rotating shaft, 33, the driving belt, 34, the filter plate, 35, the U-shaped protective frame, 36, the seal box, 37, the worm wheel, 38, the motor, 39, the worm, 4, the telescopic assembly, 41, the telescopic frame, 42, the threaded rod, 43, the sliding block, 44, the driving rod, 45, the telescopic plate, 46, the telescopic frame, 5, the gear, 6, the water suction nozzle, 7, the movable cavity, 8, the water pump, 9 and the T-shaped magnet block.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6 in combination. Wherein, fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the river garbage collection device for environmental protection provided by the present invention; fig. 2 is a structural plan view of the hull 1 shown in fig. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the conveyor assembly 3 shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the seal box 36 shown in FIG. 3; FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the combination of the filter plate 34 and U-shaped guard frame 35 shown in FIG. 3; fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic assembly 4 shown in fig. 1.

The river garbage collection device for environmental protection shown in fig. 1-2 comprises a ship body 1, wherein a movable groove 2 is formed in one end of the ship body 1, a conveying assembly 3 is fixedly arranged in the movable groove 2, the conveying assembly 3 is obliquely arranged, and the lower end of the conveying assembly 3 is close to or submerged in the water surface; the other end of the ship body 1 is provided with a ship plate, a collecting tank can be further arranged on the ship plate, and the higher end of the conveying component 3 is close to the ship plate; the two sides of the ship body 1 are respectively provided with a water suction nozzle 6, and the water suction nozzles 6 are arranged close to the movable groove 2; the ship body 1 is also provided with a telescopic component 4, the water suction nozzle 6 is arranged on the ship body 1 through the telescopic component 4, and the telescopic component 4 can drive the water suction nozzle 6 to move up and down and rotate left and right; the utility model discloses a ship, including hull 1, activity chamber 7 has been seted up to hull 1's inside, be equipped with water pump 8 in the activity chamber 7, water pump 8 is fixed to be set up the bottom in activity chamber 7, water pump 8's water inlet through absorb water tub with absorb water mouth 6 is connected, water pump 8's delivery port runs through the outlet pipe hull 1 and extends to the bottom of hull 1.

The water pump 8 is connected with an external power supply and a control switch and is used for generating negative pressure on the water inlet so as to absorb water sources through the water suction nozzle 6; the floating refuse is driven to move towards the hull 1 by the absorption of the water source. When the water absorption device is used, the water pump 8 is started, and a water source is absorbed through the water absorption nozzle 6. In the process of absorbing the water source, the floating garbage moves to the position of the ship body 1 along with the water source. The cooperation delivery unit 3's setting can be drawed the rubbish of aquatic, arranges to the deck of hull 1 on, carries out the collection of rubbish. The ship board can also be provided with a collecting tank to prevent collected garbage from being blown down by wind and falling into water again. The telescopic component 4 can drive the water suction nozzle 6 to move up and down, so that the height of the water suction nozzle 6 can be conveniently adjusted, and the garbage absorption effect is improved; and drive the suction nozzle 6 through flexible subassembly 4 and rotate, can adjust absorptive angle, improve the absorbing comprehensiveness of rubbish.

As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the conveying assembly 3 includes a conveying frame 31, two rotating shafts 32, a transmission belt 33, and a motor 38, wherein the conveying frame 31 is fixedly installed inside the movable groove 2 of the ship body 1, and the conveying frame 31 is obliquely arranged; the two rotating shafts 32 are parallel to each other and are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveying frame 31, and the peripheries of the two rotating shafts 32 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 33; the motor 38 is fixedly mounted on the conveying frame 31, and an output shaft of the motor 38 is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts 32.

Motor 38 is connected with external power and control switch, and motor 38 drive axis of rotation 32 is rotatory to make drive belt 33 rotate, when the rubbish of surface of water contacted drive belt 33, because drive belt 33's conveying effect, take solid waste from the surface of water, extract rubbish on the surface of water, rubbish moves to the drive belt 33 highest point of conveyor components 3, will overturn and drop on the ship board, with this collection of carrying out rubbish.

As shown in fig. 4, a sealed box 36 is disposed at an upper end of the conveying frame 31, the motor 38 is disposed in the sealed box 36, and the rotating shaft 32 penetrates the sealed box 36 and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor 38.

The sealed box 36 provides moisture protection for the motor 38 to ensure the electrical performance of the motor 38. The output shaft of the motor 38 drives one rotating shaft 32 of the conveying component 3 to rotate, and the other rotating shaft 32 of the conveying component 3 is driven to rotate through the transmission function of the transmission belt 33, so that the garbage is extracted by the conveying component 3.

In this embodiment, a worm 39 is coaxially disposed on an output shaft of the motor 38, a worm wheel 37 is fixedly disposed at an end portion of the rotating shaft 32, and the worm 39 is engaged with the worm wheel 37.

The output shaft of the motor 38 drives the worm 39 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 39 drives the worm wheel 37 to rotate, which in turn drives one of the rotating shafts 32 to rotate. The torque of the motor 38 is efficiently transmitted to the rotating shaft 32 by the worm 39 and the worm wheel 37. Meanwhile, the worm 39 and the worm wheel 37 are arranged in a transmission mode, so that the installation angle of the motor 38 in the seal box 36 can be designed according to the space of the seal box 36, and the volume of the seal box 36 is favorably reduced.

As shown in fig. 5, a filter plate 34 is fixed on the outer surface of the belt 33, and the filter plate 34 is disposed perpendicular to the belt 33.

Drive belt 33 drives filter 34 when rotating and moves around drive belt 33, and filter 34 shovels the rubbish of the surface of water and filters moisture, takes rubbish to the highest point of conveyor components 3 from the surface of water, because the action of gravity, rubbish drops to the ship to realize the collection to rubbish on the ship.

Further, a U-shaped protection frame 35 is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the filter plate 34, and the U-shaped protection frame 35 is arranged on one side of the filter plate 34 facing the ship plate.

As shown in fig. 5, the filter plate 34 and the U-shaped protection frame 35 are matched with each other to form a structure similar to a colander, so that the scooped garbage is firmly fixed on the inner side of the U-shaped protection frame 35, and the garbage is prevented from falling off in the conveying process. When rubbish takes to conveyor components 3's highest point from the surface of water, because the continuous motion of drive belt 33, filter 34 and U type protection frame 35 overturn, rubbish drops to the ship because of the effect of gravity, accomplishes garbage collection.

As shown in fig. 6, the telescopic assembly 4 includes a telescopic frame 41, a threaded rod 42, a slider 43, and a driving rod 44, the telescopic frame 41 is fixedly mounted on the hull 1, the threaded rod 42 is vertically disposed, one end of the threaded rod 42 penetrates through the top of the telescopic frame 41, and the other end thereof is rotatably connected with the bottom of the telescopic frame 41; the threaded rod 42 penetrates through the sliding block 43 and is in threaded connection with the sliding block 43, driving rods 44 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the sliding block 43 respectively, the driving rods 44 are arranged perpendicular to the threaded rod 42, vertical long holes are arranged on two sides of the telescopic frame 41 in the horizontal direction respectively, the driving rods 44 penetrate through the long holes and extend out of the telescopic frame 41, and when the threaded rod 42 rotates, the driving rods 44 are in sliding fit with the telescopic frame 41; the two driving rods 44 are connected with the water suction nozzle 6 through connecting pieces.

For convenience of operation, the end of the threaded rod 42 extending out of the telescopic frame 41 may be provided in the shape of a handle to facilitate rotation thereof by an operator. The telescopic frame 41 is limited by the threaded rod 42, and the threaded rod 42 performs rotary motion in situ. When the threaded rod 42 is rotated, the sliding block 43 moves up or down along the axial direction of the threaded rod 42, the sliding block 43 drives the driving rod 44, and the driving rod 44 drives the water suction nozzle 6 to move up or down through the connecting piece, so that the height adjustment of the water suction nozzle 6 is realized.

As shown in fig. 6, a telescopic plate 45 is fixedly arranged at each end of the two driving rods 44 extending out of the telescopic frame 41, and the bottoms of the telescopic plates 45 are fixedly connected through a telescopic frame 46; the bottom level of expansion bracket 46 is provided with gear 5, gear 5 with expansion bracket 46 rotates and is connected, water absorption mouth 6 is fixed to be set up on gear 5.

The telescopic plate 45 and the telescopic bracket 46 serve as a link to connect the driving rod 44 and the gear 5, thereby adjusting the height of the gear 5. The gear 5 is rotatably connected with the telescopic frame 46, the water suction nozzle 6 is fixedly installed on the gear 5, the height of the water suction nozzle 6 attached to the gear 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the height of the driving rod 44, and the gear 5 can drive the water suction nozzle 6 to rotate on the horizontal plane when rotating, so that the water suction angle of the water suction nozzle 6 can be adjusted.

Further, a T-shaped magnet is further arranged on one side of the bottom of the telescopic frame 46, the T-shaped magnet is in sliding connection with the bottom of the telescopic frame 46, and the T-shaped magnet is clamped with the edge of the gear 5.

But gear 5 adopts the metal material that has magnetism nature of inhaling, and the absorption of T type magnet piece 9 of being convenient for is through the absorption of T type magnet piece 9 to gear 5 for 9 chucking of T type magnet piece are at gear 5's surface, carry out the chucking to gear 5, guarantee the stability after gear 5 rotates.

The working principle is as follows:

by starting the water pump 8, the water source can be absorbed through the water suction nozzle 6, and in the process of absorbing the water source, the floating garbage moves to the position of the ship body 1 along with the water source.

By activating the motor 38, the worm 39 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 39 drives the worm wheel 37 to rotate, and further drives one of the rotating shafts 32 to rotate. Through the rotation of one of them axis of rotation 32, can drive belt 33 and carry out rotary transmission, and the rotary motion of drive belt 33 can drive filter 34 and U type protection frame 35 rotary motion, and then can extract the rubbish on the surface of water. When the garbage moves to the highest position under the driving action of the driving belt 33, the garbage can turn over and fall on the ship board, and the garbage is collected.

The sliding block 43 can be driven to move up and down by manually rotating the threaded rod 42; through the up-and-down movement of the sliding block 43, the two driving rods 44 can be matched to drive the expansion plate 45 to move up and down, so that the water suction nozzle 6 can be driven to move up and down, the height of the water suction nozzle 6 can be conveniently adjusted, and the garbage absorption effect is improved.

The water suction nozzle 6 can be driven to rotate by manually rotating the gear 5; through the absorption of T type magnet piece 9 to gear 5 for 9 chucking of T type magnet piece carry out the chucking at gear 5's surface, guarantee the stability after gear 5 rotates, and then can adjust absorptive angle, improve the absorptive comprehensive nature of rubbish.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly river garbage collection device comprises a ship body (1), and is characterized in that one end of the ship body (1) is provided with a movable groove (2), a conveying assembly (3) is fixedly arranged in the movable groove (2), and the conveying assembly (3) is obliquely arranged; the other end of the ship body (1) is provided with a ship plate, and the higher end of the conveying assembly (3) is arranged close to the ship plate; the two sides of the ship body (1) are respectively provided with a water suction nozzle (6), and the water suction nozzles (6) are arranged close to the movable groove (2); the ship body (1) is also provided with a telescopic component (4), the water suction nozzle (6) is installed on the ship body (1) through the telescopic component (4), and the telescopic component (4) can drive the water suction nozzle (6) to move up and down and rotate left and right; a water pump (8) is arranged in the ship body (1), a water inlet of the water pump (8) is connected with the water suction nozzle (6), and a water outlet of the water pump (8) extends out of the ship body (1).

2. The river garbage collection device for environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveying assembly (3) comprises a conveying frame (31), two rotating shafts (32), a transmission belt (33) and a motor (38), the conveying frame (31) is fixedly installed inside the movable groove (2) of the ship body (1), and the conveying frame (31) is obliquely arranged; the two rotating shafts (32) are parallel to each other and are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveying frame (31), and the peripheries of the two rotating shafts (32) are in transmission connection through the transmission belt (33); the motor (38) is fixedly arranged on the conveying frame (31), and an output shaft of the motor (38) is in transmission connection with one of the rotating shafts (32).

3. The river garbage collection device for environmental protection as claimed in claim 2, wherein a sealed box (36) is disposed at an upper end of the conveying frame (31), the motor (38) is disposed in the sealed box (36), and the rotating shaft (32) penetrates through the sealed box (36) and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor (38).

4. The river refuse collecting device for environmental protection as claimed in claim 2 or 3, wherein a worm (39) is coaxially disposed on the output shaft of the motor (38), a worm wheel (37) is fixedly disposed on the end of the rotating shaft (32), and the worm (39) is engaged with the worm wheel (37).

5. The environmental river garbage collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein a filter plate (34) is fixed to an outer surface of the belt (33), and the filter plate (34) is disposed perpendicular to the belt (33).

6. An environmentally friendly river waste collection device according to claim 5, wherein a U-shaped protection frame (35) is fixedly installed on the upper portion of the filter plate (34), and the U-shaped protection frame (35) is disposed on a side of the filter plate (34) facing the ship plate.

7. The environment-friendly river garbage collection device according to claim 1, wherein the telescopic assembly (4) comprises a telescopic frame (41), a threaded rod (42), a sliding block (43) and a driving rod (44), the telescopic frame (41) is fixedly installed on the ship body (1), the threaded rod (42) is vertically arranged, one end of the threaded rod (42) penetrates through the top of the telescopic frame (41), and the other end of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the telescopic frame (41); the threaded rod (42) penetrates through the sliding block (43) and is in threaded connection with the sliding block (43), driving rods (44) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the sliding block (43) respectively, the driving rods (44) are perpendicular to the threaded rod (42), vertical long holes are formed in two sides of the telescopic frame (41) in the horizontal direction respectively, the driving rods (44) penetrate through the long holes and extend out of the telescopic frame (41), and when the threaded rod (42) rotates, the driving rods (44) are in sliding fit with the telescopic frame (41); the two driving rods (44) are connected with the water suction nozzle (6) through connecting pieces.

8. The river garbage collection device for environmental protection as claimed in claim 7, wherein the end of each of the two driving rods (44) extending to the outside of the telescopic frame (41) is fixedly provided with a telescopic plate (45), and the bottoms of the telescopic plates (45) are fixedly connected through a telescopic frame (46); the bottom level of expansion bracket (46) is provided with gear (5), gear (5) with expansion bracket (46) rotate to be connected, water absorption mouth (6) are fixed to be set up on gear (5).

9. The environment-friendly river garbage collection device according to claim 8, wherein a T-shaped magnet is further arranged on one side of the bottom of the expansion bracket (46), the T-shaped magnet is slidably connected with the bottom of the expansion bracket (46), and the T-shaped magnet is clamped with the edge of the gear (5).

10. The river garbage collection device for environmental protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein a movable cavity (7) is opened inside the hull (1), and the water pump (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the movable cavity (7).