CN214060595U - Intelligent automatic extraction device for secondary aluminum in aluminum electrolysis - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent secondary aluminum automatic extraction element of aluminium electroloysis, including belt feeder, shredder, ball mill, screening machine, sieve and strike the pole, belt feeder's end is provided with the shredder, the feed opening has been seted up to the upper end of screening machine, and the top of screening machine is fixed with the motor, the sieve has been cup jointed in the outside of transmission shaft, the lower surface of sieve is provided with the rack, the lower extreme hub connection of transmission shaft has the mount pad, and the medial axis of mount pad is connected with the gear, the inside case that gathers materials that is provided with of lower extreme of screening machine. This intelligent secondary aluminum automatic extraction element of aluminium electroloysis can carry out automatic breakage, effective screening and extraction to clear packet of material, the bold aluminium and the aluminium granule in the groove material, and degree of automation is high, has both effectively alleviateed workman's intensity of labour, has also reduced the recruitment cost, has still improved the rate of recovery of aluminium scrap, reduce cost increase benefit.

Description

Intelligent automatic extraction device for secondary aluminum in aluminum electrolysis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a secondary aluminum automatic extraction technical field specifically is intelligent secondary aluminum automatic extraction element of aluminium electroloysis.

Background

In the aluminium electroloysis process, can contain a large amount of aluminium blocks and aluminium granule in clear package material and the clear groove material, but because this partial aluminium material draws the difficulty, consequently basically use as the electrolysis trough covering material usefulness, aluminium in the material can take place certain degree of burning after the high temperature for aluminium material loss is great, consequently need use to carry out autosegregation, extraction to clear package material and clear groove material containing a large amount of aluminium in the intelligent aluminium electroloysis regeneration aluminium automatic extraction device, but current intelligent aluminium electroloysis regeneration aluminium automatic extraction device still has some deficiencies, for example:

1. the existing intelligent secondary aluminum automatic extraction device for aluminum electrolysis is inconvenient for effectively screening and separating the crushed aluminum material, so that a large amount of other impurities and aluminum powder are easily mixed in the crushed aluminum material, and the aluminum material is inconvenient for further extraction and melting recovery, thereby increasing the recovery difficulty of the aluminum material;

2. the broken aluminum materials are easy to block, so that the agglomerated aluminum materials are easy to block in the blanking process, but the existing intelligent aluminum electrolysis secondary aluminum automatic extraction device is inconvenient to dredge the aluminum materials blocked at the blanking opening and has certain use defects;

so we propose an intelligent secondary aluminum automatic extraction device for aluminum electrolysis in order to solve the problems proposed in the above.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent secondary aluminum automatic extraction element of aluminium electroloysis to solve the inconvenient problem that carries out effectual screening, separation and easy unloading jam to the aluminium material of intelligent secondary aluminum automatic extraction element of aluminium electroloysis on the existing market that above-mentioned background art provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent regenerated aluminum automatic extraction device for aluminum electrolysis comprises a belt feeder, a shredder, a ball mill, a screening machine, a screen plate and a knocking rod, wherein the shredder is arranged at the end of the belt feeder, the ball mill is arranged outside a discharge port of the shredder, the screening machine is arranged at the discharge port of the ball mill, a feed opening is formed in the upper end of the screening machine, a motor is fixed above the screening machine, a transmission shaft is fixed on an output end bolt of the motor, the screen plate is sleeved outside the transmission shaft, linkage blocks are arranged outside the upper end of the screen plate and the transmission shaft, a dredging column is arranged on the upper surface of the screen plate, a rack is arranged on the lower surface of the screen plate, a limiting rod is fixed on a side bolt of the screen plate, a mounting seat is connected to the lower end shaft of the transmission shaft, a gear is connected to the inner side shaft of the mounting seat, and a knocking rod is connected to the shaft end of the gear, the lower extreme inside of screening machine is provided with the case that gathers materials.

Preferably, the transmission shaft is attached to the linkage blocks arranged on the outer sides of the sieve plate and the transmission shaft, the adjacent linkage blocks are attached to form an inclined plane structure, and a spring is connected between the sieve plate and the mounting seat.

Preferably, the sieve plate is of an inverted V-shaped structure, the sieve plate and the limiting rod are of an integrated structure, the limiting rod and the inner wall of the sieving machine form a limiting sliding structure, and the sieve plate corresponds to the material collecting box up and down.

Preferably, the dredging columns are distributed on the upper surface of the sieve plate at equal angles, and the dredging columns correspond to the feed opening in position.

Preferably, the racks are symmetrically distributed about the screen plate, the racks are meshed with the gears, and the shaft ends of the gears are fixedly connected with the knocking rod.

Preferably, the knocking rod is of a concave structure and corresponds to the sieve plate in position.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the intelligent automatic extraction device for secondary aluminum in aluminum electrolysis can automatically crush, effectively screen and extract large aluminum and aluminum particles in ladle cleaning materials and tank cleaning materials, has high automation degree, effectively lightens the labor intensity of workers, reduces the labor cost, improves the recovery rate of waste aluminum, reduces the cost and increases the benefit;

1. the screen plate, the linkage blocks and the knocking rod are arranged, the two adjacent linkage blocks can be mutually extruded through the rotary transmission shaft, the screen plate can be pushed to shake up and down in a reciprocating mode under the elastic force action of the spring, and meanwhile, the knocking rod can be driven to automatically knock the screen plate in the screening process of the screen plate, so that the filter hole structure of the screen plate is effectively prevented from being blocked, the crushed aluminum materials can be effectively screened and collected through the structure, and the recovery rate of the aluminum materials is improved;

2. be provided with sieve and mediation post, along with the shake of sieve screening in-process, can drive the mediation post and carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom in the feed opening in step to can dredge the material in the feed opening, effectively prevent to install the unloading in-process and take place to block up, improve the practicality of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the main sectional structure of the sieving machine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a top view structure of the sieve plate of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the mounting base of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the knocking rod of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the linkage block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a belt feeder; 2. a shredder; 3. a ball mill; 4. screening machine; 5. a feeding port; 6. a motor; 7. a drive shaft; 8. a sieve plate; 9. dredging the column; 10. a linkage block; 11. a rack; 12. a mounting seat; 13. a spring; 14. a gear; 15. a knock bar; 16. a limiting rod; 17. a material collecting box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent regenerated aluminum automatic extraction device for aluminum electrolysis comprises a belt feeder 1, a shredder 2, a ball mill 3, a screening machine 4, a feed opening 5, a motor 6, a transmission shaft 7, a screen plate 8, a dredging column 9, a linkage block 10, a rack 11, an installation seat 12, a spring 13, a gear 14, a knocking rod 15, a limiting rod 16 and a collecting box 17, wherein the end of the belt feeder 1 is provided with the shredder 2, the outer side of a discharge opening of the shredder 2 is provided with the ball mill 3, the discharge opening of the ball mill 3 is provided with the screening machine 4, the upper end of the screening machine 4 is provided with the feed opening 5, the motor 6 is fixed above the screening machine 4, the output end of the motor 6 is fixed with the transmission shaft 7 through a bolt, the outer side of the transmission shaft 7 is sleeved with the screen plate 8, the outer side of the upper end of the screen plate 8 and the outer side of the transmission shaft 7 are both provided with the linkage block 10, and the upper surface of the screen plate 8 is provided with the dredging column 9, the lower surface of the sieve plate 8 is provided with a rack 11, a limit rod 16 is fixed on the side face of the sieve plate 8 through a bolt, the lower end of the transmission shaft 7 is connected with an installation seat 12 through a shaft, the inner side of the installation seat 12 is connected with a gear 14 through a shaft, the shaft end of the gear 14 is connected with a knocking rod 15, and a material collecting box 17 is arranged inside the lower end of the sieving machine 4;

the transmission shaft 7 is attached to linkage blocks 10 arranged on the outer sides of the sieve plate 8, the attachment surfaces of the adjacent linkage blocks 10 are in an inclined plane structure, a spring 13 is connected between the sieve plate 8 and a mounting seat 12, the linkage blocks 10 on the outer side of the transmission shaft 7 can be extruded and pushed to push the linkage blocks 10 on the outer side of the sieve plate 8 by rotating the transmission shaft 7, and meanwhile, the sieve plate 8 can shake under the elastic force action of the spring 13, so that the sieving function is realized;

the sieve plate 8 is in an inverted V-shaped structure, the sieve plate 8 and the limiting rod 16 are in an integrated structure, the limiting rod 16 and the inner wall of the sieving machine 4 form a limiting sliding structure, and meanwhile, the sieve plate 8 corresponds to the material collecting box 17 in position up and down, so that the structure can play a limiting and guiding role on the sieve plate 8, and the shaken sieve plate 8 can effectively sieve and classify and collect crushed aluminum materials;

the dredging columns 9 are distributed on the upper surface of the sieve plate 8 at equal angles, the dredging columns 9 correspond to the feed opening 5 in position, and the dredging columns 9 can be driven to reciprocate up and down through shaking and screening of the sieve plate 8, so that materials in the feed opening 5 are dredged, and the feed opening 5 is effectively blocked;

the racks 11 are symmetrically distributed about the sieve plate 8, the racks 11 are meshed with the gears 14, the shaft ends of the gears 14 are fixedly connected with the knocking rods 15, and the racks 11 and the gears 14 can be meshed in a reciprocating manner through shaking of the sieve plate 8, so that the gears 14 drive the knocking rods 15 to synchronously rotate in a reciprocating manner;

strike pole 15 and be "concave" font structure, and strike pole 15 and sieve 8's position corresponding, through the shake screening of sieve 8, can make sieve 8 drive strike pole 15 and carry out intermittent type and rotate for strike pole 15 can strike sieve 8 at the rotation in-process, make sieve 8 self produce vibrations, thereby avoid sieve mesh structure of sieve 8 to take place to block up, improved the practicality of device.

The working principle is as follows: when the intelligent regenerated aluminum automatic extraction device for aluminum electrolysis is used, firstly, as shown in figure 1, large aluminum and aluminum particles in clear package materials and clear groove materials generated in the aluminum electrolysis process are conveyed to the inside of a shredder 2 through a belt feeder 1, the large aluminum and aluminum particles are shredded through the shredder 2, the shredded materials are input into a ball mill 3 for ball milling processing, the processed materials are poured into a screening machine 4 for further screening, as shown in figures 2 to 6, a motor 6 is started, so that the motor 6 drives a transmission shaft 7 to synchronously rotate, the transmission shaft 7 drives a linkage block 10 at the outer side to extrude a linkage block 10 at the upper end of a screen plate 8 in the rotating process, so that the screen plate 8 moves downwards and extrudes a spring 13, and at the moment, under the action of the elasticity of the spring 13 and the thrust of the linkage block 10, the screen plate 8 can shake up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that the sieve plate 8 can shake and sieve materials falling on the surface of the sieve plate, the sieved aluminum materials and powder can respectively fall into the material collecting boxes 17 at different positions, meanwhile, the rack 11 arranged at the lower end of the sieve plate 8 can be in reciprocating engagement with the gear 14 to drive the gear 14 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, the gear 14 can drive the knocking rod 15 to intermittently knock the outer side of the sieve plate 8 in the rotating process, so that the sieve mesh structure of the sieve plate 8 is prevented from being blocked to influence the normal sieving of the device, and meanwhile, the sieve plate 8 can drive the dredging column 9 on the upper surface of the sieve plate to move up and down in a reciprocating manner in the shaking process, so that the dredging column 9 can dredge the materials in the feed opening 5, the feed opening 5 is prevented from being blocked to influence the normal use of the device, the sieved aluminum particles can be recycled, the sieved powder can be recycled to be used as covering materials, and the loss of the material rate in the process is avoided, thereby completing a series of works.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. Intelligent secondary aluminium automatic extraction device of aluminium electroloysis, including belt feeder (1), shredder (2), ball mill (3), screening machine (4), sieve (8) and strike pole (15), its characterized in that: the end of the belt feeder (1) is provided with a shredder (2), a ball mill (3) is arranged on the outer side of a discharge port of the shredder (2), a screening machine (4) is arranged at the discharge port of the ball mill (3), a feed opening (5) is formed in the upper end of the screening machine (4), a motor (6) is fixed above the screening machine (4), a transmission shaft (7) is fixed on an output end bolt of the motor (6), a screen plate (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission shaft (7), linkage blocks (10) are arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the screen plate (8) and the outer side of the transmission shaft (7), a dredging column (9) is arranged on the upper surface of the screen plate (8), a rack (11) is arranged on the lower surface of the screen plate (8), a limiting rod (16) is fixed on the side face bolt of the screen plate (8), and a mounting seat (12) is connected with the lower end shaft of the transmission shaft (7), and the inner side shaft of the mounting seat (12) is connected with a gear (14), the shaft end of the gear (14) is connected with a knocking rod (15), and a material collecting box (17) is arranged in the lower end of the sieving machine (4).

2. The automatic extraction device of intelligent secondary aluminum for aluminum electrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the transmission shaft (7) is attached to a linkage block (10) arranged on the outer side of the sieve plate (8) and the outer side of the transmission shaft, the adjacent linkage blocks (10) are attached to form an inclined plane structure, and a spring (13) is connected between the sieve plate (8) and the mounting seat (12).

3. The automatic extraction device of intelligent secondary aluminum for aluminum electrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sieve plate (8) is of an inverted V-shaped structure, the sieve plate (8) and the limiting rod (16) are of an integrated structure, the limiting rod (16) and the inner wall of the sieving machine (4) form a limiting sliding structure, and the sieve plate (8) corresponds to the material collecting box (17) up and down.

4. The automatic extraction device of intelligent secondary aluminum for aluminum electrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the dredging columns (9) are distributed on the upper surface of the sieve plate (8) at equal angles, and the dredging columns (9) correspond to the positions of the feed opening (5).

5. The automatic extraction device of intelligent secondary aluminum for aluminum electrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the racks (11) are symmetrically distributed relative to the sieve plate (8), the racks (11) are meshed with the gear (14), and the shaft end of the gear (14) is fixedly connected with the knocking rod (15).

6. The automatic extraction device of intelligent secondary aluminum for aluminum electrolysis according to claim 1, characterized in that: the knocking rod (15) is of a concave structure, and the knocking rod (15) corresponds to the sieve plate (8).

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