CN214055111U - Connecting rod dismounting device for oil pumping unit - Google Patents
Connecting rod dismounting device for oil pumping unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN214055111U CN214055111U CN202022395167.6U CN202022395167U CN214055111U CN 214055111 U CN214055111 U CN 214055111U CN 202022395167 U CN202022395167 U CN 202022395167U CN 214055111 U CN214055111 U CN 214055111U
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- arm
- connecting rod
- main body
- jack
- pumping unit
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Abstract
The utility model provides a beam-pumping unit connecting rod detacher belongs to oil field mechanical equipment technical field. The oil pumping unit connecting rod detacher comprises a main body, at least two pull claws and a jack; one part of each pulling claw is connected with the outer edge of the main body and can move relatively, and the other part of each pulling claw is bent to form a gap for clamping a connecting rod pull ring with one side of the main body; the jack is located the middle part of main part, and one end with one side of main part offsets, and the other end is used for offsetting with the crank pin. The connecting rod and the crank pin of the pumping unit can be quickly separated with low labor intensity by the connecting rod detacher of the pumping unit.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oil field mechanical equipment technical field, in particular to beam-pumping unit connecting rod detacher.
Background
The oil pumping unit is a large oil extraction device in the petroleum industry. One end of a pumping unit connecting rod in the pumping unit is welded with a connecting rod pull ring which is sleeved on a crank pin, the crank pin is connected with a crank, and the other end of the pumping unit connecting rod is connected with a walking beam, so that the rotation of the pumping unit connecting rod is realized. When the pumping unit is maintained, a crank pin in the pumping unit is frequently required to be disassembled, namely, a connecting rod pull ring of a connecting rod of the pumping unit is required to be separated from the crank pin.
In the related technology, when the connecting rod pull ring and the crank pin of the pumping unit are separated, the separation is generally realized through double cooperation, namely, double persons are matched at a high position, a wedge is inserted into a gap between the connecting rod pull ring and two sides of the crank pin of the pumping unit, a sledge hammer is used for repeatedly striking two sides of the wedge, and the connecting rod pull ring is pried to force the connecting rod pull ring to be separated from the crank pin.
However, in the process of striking the wedge, the wedge is easy to smash away, which is very likely to hurt field personnel or other equipment, and meanwhile, the time required for prying the connecting rod pull ring through the wedge is long, so that the oil extraction rate of a single well is reduced, and the normal production of the oil well is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a connecting rod detacher of a pumping unit, which can separate a connecting rod of the pumping unit from a crank pin quickly and with low labor intensity. The technical scheme is as follows:
the embodiment of the disclosure provides a connecting rod detacher of a pumping unit, which comprises a main body, at least two pull claws and a jack;
one part of the pulling claw is connected with the outer edge of the main body and can move relatively, and the other part of the pulling claw is bent to form a gap for clamping a connecting rod pull ring with one side of the main body;
the jack is located the middle part of main part, and one end with one side of main part offsets, and the other end is used for offsetting with the crank pin.
In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the pull pawl includes a first arm, an intermediate arm, and a second arm;
the first end of the first support arm is movably inserted into the outer edge of the main body, and the second end of the first support arm is connected with the first end of the middle arm;
the second end of the middle arm is connected with the first end of the second support arm;
the second support arm and the first support arm are positioned on the same side of the middle arm, and the gap is formed between the second support arm and the main body.
In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the first arm has a graduation mark on an outer wall thereof, and the graduation mark extends along an axial direction of the first arm.
In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the second end of the second arm has a slope that slopes toward the body in a direction from the first end to the second end of the second arm.
In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, a side of the second arm facing the main body has a clamping pad.
In another implementation manner of the present disclosure, the oil pumping unit connecting rod detacher further includes a jackscrew, a first end of the jackscrew is inserted into the main body and abuts against an outer wall of the first support arm, and the jackscrew is in threaded fit with the main body.
In another implementation manner of the present disclosure, the main body includes a center block and at least two connecting arms, the connecting arms correspond to the pulling claws one by one, a first end of each connecting arm is connected to an outer edge of the center block, and a second end of each connecting arm is connected to the pulling claw.
In yet another implementation of the disclosure, the center block has an inner groove on a side thereof facing the jack, and the jack is located in the inner groove.
In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the main body further includes a reinforcing arm, a first end of the reinforcing arm being connected to the outer wall of the center block, and a second end of the reinforcing arm being connected to the outer wall of the connecting arm.
In yet another implementation of the present disclosure, the body is an integrally formed structural member.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure has the following beneficial effects:
when the connecting rod pull ring is disassembled through the oil pumping unit connecting rod disassembling device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the crank pin can be positioned in one side of the main body due to the fact that the oil pumping unit connecting rod disassembling device comprises the main body, so that preparation is made in advance for disassembling the connecting rod.
And because the oil pumping unit connecting rod detacher also comprises a pull claw, one part of the pull claw is connected with the outer edge of the main body and can move relatively, and the other part of the pull claw is bent to form a gap for clamping a connecting rod pull ring with one side of the main body, the connecting rod pull ring can be positioned in the gap, namely the pull claw is positioned at the periphery of the connecting rod pull ring. Meanwhile, the position of the pull claw relative to the main body can be adjusted, so that the pull claw can grab and surround the connecting rod pull ring with different sizes, and the pull claw abuts against one side of the connecting rod pull ring.
And because the oil pumping unit connecting rod detacher also comprises a jack, the jack is positioned in the middle of the main body, one end of the jack is abutted against one side of the main body, and the other end of the jack is abutted against the crank pin, the base of the jack is in contact stress with the crank pin by adjusting the jack, the jack is continuously adjusted to drive the pull claw, the connecting rod pull ring is separated from the crank pin, and the detaching of the oil pumping unit connecting rod is realized.
The connecting rod detacher for the pumping unit provided by the embodiment of the disclosure adopts the matching of the jack and the pulling claw, so that the connecting rod is simple to mount when detached, the stress of the connecting rod pulling ring is uniform, the detaching speed is high, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the detaching device is safe and reliable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a coupling rod detacher for a pumping unit provided in an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The symbols in the drawings represent the following meanings:
1. a main body; 11. a center block; 111. an inner groove; 12. a connecting arm; 123. a slideway; 13. a reinforcing arm;
2. pulling a claw; 21. a first support arm; 211. scale lines; 22. a middle arm; 23. a second support arm; 231. a bevel; 232. a clamping pad;
3. a jack; 4. a gap; 5. carrying out top thread;
101. a crank pin; 102. and a connecting rod pull ring.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present disclosure more apparent, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the disclosure provides a connecting rod detacher of a pumping unit, which comprises a main body 1, at least two pulling claws 2 and a jack 3, as shown in figure 1.
One part of the pulling claw 2 is connected with the outer edge of the main body 1 and can move relatively, and the other part of the pulling claw 2 is bent to form a gap 4 for clamping the connecting rod pulling ring 102 with one side of the main body 1.
The jack 3 is located in the middle of the main body 1, one end of the jack abuts against one side of the main body 1, and the other end of the jack abuts against the crank pin 101.
When the connecting rod pull ring is disassembled through the oil pumping unit connecting rod disassembling device provided by the embodiment of the disclosure, the crank pin 101 can be positioned in one side of the main body 1 so as to be prepared for disassembling the connecting rod in advance because the oil pumping unit connecting rod disassembling device comprises the main body 1.
And because this beam-pumping unit connecting rod detacher also includes the draw claw 2, and draw claw 2 partly and the outer edge of main part 1 links to each other, and can relative movement, draw claw 2 another part to buckle, in order to form with one side of main part 1 and be used for pressing from both sides the clearance 4 of setting up connecting rod pull ring 102, so can be located connecting rod pull ring 102 in clearance 4, namely draw claw 2 to be located the periphery of connecting rod pull ring 102. Meanwhile, the position of the pulling claw 2 relative to the main body 1 can be adjusted, so that the pulling claw 2 can grab and enclose the connecting rod pulling ring 102 with different sizes, and the pulling claw 2 abuts against one side of the connecting rod pulling ring 102.
And because the oil pumping unit connecting rod detacher also comprises a jack 3, the jack 3 is positioned in the middle of the main body 1, one end of the jack 3 is abutted against one side of the main body 1, and the other end of the jack 3 is abutted against the crank pin 101, the base of the jack 3 is in contact stress with the crank pin 101 by adjusting the jack 3, the jack 3 is continuously adjusted to drive the pull claw 2 to separate the connecting rod pull ring 102 from the crank pin 101, and the detachment of the oil pumping unit connecting rod is realized.
The connecting rod detacher for the pumping unit provided by the embodiment of the disclosure adopts the matching of the jack 3 and the pull claw 2, so that the connecting rod is easy to mount when detached, the stress of the connecting rod pull ring 102 is uniform, the detaching speed is high, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the detaching device is safe and reliable.
Illustratively, the main body 1 comprises a central block 11 and at least two connecting arms 12, the connecting arms 12 corresponding one-to-one to the pull claws 2, a first end of the connecting arm 12 being connected to an outer edge of the central block 11 and a second end of the connecting arm 12 being connected to the pull claw 2.
In the above implementation, arranging the main body 1 as the central block 11 and the connecting arm 12 enables the abutment between the end surface of the central block 11 and the jack 3, i.e. the central block 11 provides an abutment force for one end of the jack 3, so that the base of the jack 3 can press the end surface of the crank pin 101. The connecting arm 12 is arranged to facilitate the movable connection with the pull claw 2.
Illustratively, the side of the center block 11 facing the jack 3 has an inner groove 111, and the jack 3 is located in the inner groove 111.
In the above implementation manner, the inner groove 111 is configured to accommodate the jack 3 and the crank pin 101, so that the bottom surface of the inner groove 111 can provide a supporting acting force for the jack 3, and it is ensured that the base of the jack 3 can extrude the end surface of the crank pin 101.
Optionally, the main body 1 further comprises a reinforcing arm 13, a first end of the reinforcing arm 13 being connected to the outer wall of the central block 11, and a second end of the reinforcing arm 13 being connected to the outer wall of the connecting arm 12.
In the above implementation, the reinforcing arm 13 is used to increase the connection strength between the center block 11 and the connecting arm 12 to improve the structural strength and stability of the entire main body 1.
Of course, the reinforcing arm 13 may also be a reinforcing plate as long as the connection strength between the central block 11 and the connecting arm 12 can be ensured, and the embodiment of the present disclosure does not limit this.
Illustratively, the body 1 is an integrally formed structural member.
Continuing with fig. 1, the pull claw 2 includes a first arm 21, an intermediate arm 22, and a second arm 23.
A first end of the first arm 21 is movably inserted in the outer edge of the main body 1 and a second end of the first arm 21 is connected to a first end of the intermediate arm 22.
The second end of the intermediate arm 22 is connected to the first end of the second arm 23.
The second arm 23 is located on the same side of the intermediate arm 22 as the first arm 21, and the second arm 23 forms a gap 4 with the main body 1.
In the above implementation, by providing the pulling claw 2 as the first arm 21, the intermediate arm 22, and the second arm 23, the connection with the main body 1 can be achieved through the first arm 21.
The intermediate arm 22 serves to connect the first arm 21 with the second arm 23, the second arm 23 being intended to abut against one side of the connecting rod tab 102 in order to catch the connecting rod tab 102 in preparation for the subsequent separation of the connecting rod tab 102 from the crank pin 101.
In order to facilitate the quick connection between the connecting arm 12 and the first arm 21, the connecting arm 12 has a connecting slide 123 inside, and the first arm 21 is movably inserted into the connecting slide 123.
Continuing with FIG. 1, the first arm 21 has graduations 211 on the outer wall thereof, the graduations 211 extending axially along the first arm 21.
In the above implementation, the graduation mark 211 is used to adjust the length of the first arm 21 inserted in the connecting arm 12. That is, by observing the scale marks 211 on the first arm 21, the relative distance between the second arms 23 can be adjusted to fit the diameter of the crank pins of different pumping units.
When in use, the innermost distance between the second support arms 23 of the pulling claw 2 is generally smaller than the outer diameter of a connecting rod pull ring of a corresponding pumping unit type by 10 mm, so that the pulling claw 2 can hook the connecting rod pull ring firmly.
Illustratively, the second end of the second arm 23 has a slope 231, and the slope 231 is inclined toward the main body 1 in a direction from the first end to the second end of the second arm 23.
In the above implementation, the inclined surface 231 is used to increase the contact area between the second arm 23 and the link tab 102. And the second arm 23 is prevented from being too long to affect the use.
Illustratively, the side of the second arm 23 facing the main body 1 has a clamping pad 232.
In the above implementation, the clamp pad 232 is used to prevent the link tab 102 from being worn or damaged when the second arm 23 abuts on the link tab 102.
Illustratively, the main body 1 and the pull claw 2 are both integrally formed structural members.
In the implementation mode, the main body 1 and the pull claw 2 are arranged to be integrally formed structural members, so that the machining and manufacturing efficiency of the oil pumping unit connecting rod detacher can be improved.
The jack 3 is exemplarily a scissor jack.
In the above implementation, the scissor jack can more conveniently brace between the crank pin 101 and the main body 1, so that the crank pin 101 can be quickly separated from the connecting rod pull ring 102.
Illustratively, the oil pumping unit connecting rod detacher further comprises a jackscrew 5, wherein a first end of the jackscrew 5 is inserted into the main body 1, and a second end of the jackscrew 5 abuts against the outer wall of the first support arm 21.
In the above implementation manner, the connecting arm 12 and the first arm 21 can be connected together by the jackscrew 5, and the length of the first arm 21 inserted in the connecting arm 12 can be realized by adjusting different positions of the jackscrew 5 on the connecting arm 12, so that the second arm 23 can be adjusted to hook the connecting rod pull rings 102 with different diameters.
The working mode of the oil pumping unit connecting rod detacher provided by the embodiment of the disclosure is briefly introduced as follows:
firstly, the position of the pull claw 2 on the connecting arm 12 is adjusted, namely, by observing different scale marks 211 on a first support arm 21 in the pull claw 2, each scale mark 211 corresponds to the diameter size of a crank pin of an oil pumping unit type, so that the innermost distance between the two pull claws 2 is smaller than the outer diameter of a connecting rod pull ring of the corresponding oil pumping unit type by 10 mm, and then, the jackscrew 5 is screwed down, so that the first support arm 21 is fixed on the connecting arm 12.
The detacher is then inserted over the pump link and crank pin so that the pull claw 2 is behind the link pull ring 102 and the pump link detacher is suspended from the end faces of the link pull ring 102 and crank pin 101.
And finally, adjusting a screw rod on the jack 3 by using an electric wrench, so that the base of the jack 3 is in contact with the end face of the crank pin 101 to bear force, continuously adjusting the screw rod, and driving the pull claw 2 by the jack 3 to separate the connecting rod pull ring 102 with the fixed bolt detached from the crank pin 101, thereby completing the detachment of the connecting rod.
The above description is meant to be illustrative of the principles of the present disclosure and not to be taken in a limiting sense, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure are intended to be included therein.
Claims (10)
1. A connecting rod detacher of a pumping unit is characterized by comprising a main body (1), at least two pull claws (2) and a jack (3);
one part of the pulling claw (2) is connected with the outer edge of the main body (1) and can move relatively, and the other part of the pulling claw (2) is bent to form a gap (4) for clamping a connecting rod pulling ring (102) with one side of the main body (1);
the jack (3) is located in the middle of the main body (1), one end of the jack is abutted against one side of the main body (1), and the other end of the jack is abutted against the crank pin (101).
2. The pump-jack connector detacher of claim 1, characterized in that the pulling claw (2) comprises a first arm (21), an intermediate arm (22) and a second arm (23);
the first end of the first support arm (21) is movably inserted into the outer edge of the main body (1), and the second end of the first support arm (21) is connected with the first end of the middle arm (22);
the second end of the middle arm (22) is connected with the first end of the second support arm (23);
the second support arm (23) and the first support arm (21) are located on the same side of the middle arm (22), and the gap (4) is formed between the second support arm (23) and the main body (1).
3. The pump-jack connector detacher of claim 2, characterized in that the first arm (21) has graduations (211) on its outer wall, said graduations (211) extending in the axial direction of the first arm (21).
4. The pump-jack connector disconnector according to claim 2, characterized in that the second end of the second arm (23) has a slope (231), the slope (231) being inclined towards the body (1) in the direction from the first end to the second end of the second arm (23).
5. The pump-jack connector detacher according to claim 2, characterised in that the side of the second arm (23) facing the body (1) has a clamping pad (232).
6. The oil pumping unit connecting rod detacher as recited in claim 2, further comprising a jackscrew (5), wherein a first end of the jackscrew (5) is inserted into the main body (1) and abuts against the outer wall of the first support arm (21), and the jackscrew (5) is in threaded fit with the main body (1).
7. The beam-pumping unit connecting rod detacher according to claim 1, characterized in that the main body (1) comprises a central block (11) and at least two connecting arms (12), the connecting arms (12) correspond to the pulling claws (2) one by one, the first ends of the connecting arms (12) are connected on the outer edge of the central block (11), and the second ends of the connecting arms (12) are connected with the pulling claws (2).
8. Pumping unit connection rod detacher according to claim 7, characterised in that the side of the centre block (11) facing the jack (3) has an inner recess (111), the jack (3) being located in the inner recess (111).
9. The pump-jack connector detacher of claim 7, characterized in that the body (1) further comprises a reinforcement arm (13), the first end of the reinforcement arm (13) being connected to the outer wall of the center block (11) and the second end of the reinforcement arm (13) being connected to the outer wall of the connecting arm (12).
10. A pump-jack connector detacher as claimed in any of claims 1-9, c h a r a c t e r i z e d in that the body (1) is an integrally formed structural part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022395167.6U CN214055111U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Connecting rod dismounting device for oil pumping unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022395167.6U CN214055111U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Connecting rod dismounting device for oil pumping unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214055111U true CN214055111U (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022395167.6U Active CN214055111U (en) | 2020-10-23 | 2020-10-23 | Connecting rod dismounting device for oil pumping unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214055111U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-10-23 CN CN202022395167.6U patent/CN214055111U/en active Active
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