CN214051796U

CN214051796U - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN214051796U
Application number: CN202022648815.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐友芳; 李琼
Original assignee: Shanghai Xiaoqi New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Xiaoqi New Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-15
Filing date: 2020-11-15
Publication date: 2021-08-27
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste treatment device, which comprises a frame, a bracket, a crushing mechanism, a water filtering mechanism and a collecting box; the bracket is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the frame; the crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged inside the frame; the water filtering mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism; the collecting box is arranged on one side of the water filtering mechanism; the frame comprises side plates, arc-shaped grooves, a rotating shaft, a cover plate, a handle, a baffle plate and a sliding plate; the side plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove; the number of the side plates is two; a rotating shaft is fixed between the side plates; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a cover plate; the cover plate is provided with a handle; the baffle is arranged on two sides of the side plate, the baffle is an arc-shaped connecting plate, the number of the baffles is two, and one end of one baffle is provided with a sliding plate. The utility model discloses a multistage crushing, solve the unsatisfactory and extrusion conglobation's of crushing effect shortcoming, through the adjustable realization of crushing roller interval all can broken effect to equidimension object not, filter unnecessary moisture before transporting.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste handles, in particular to solid waste processing apparatus.

Background

The solid wastes are mainly wastes generated by human beings in production, consumption and activities, namely, wastes, and in order to facilitate transportation and further utilization of the solid wastes, the solid wastes need to be treated, while the solid wastes contain construction wastes, and the construction wastes contain some recoverable and available structures, so that a treatment device for the solid wastes is needed to treat the construction wastes, but the prior art has the following defects:

1) most of the existing crushing devices for solid wastes can only crush the solid wastes once, and the fixed wastes are easily extruded into clusters when being crushed, so that the crushing effect cannot be achieved;

2) the existing crushing device for solid wastes cannot adjust the distance between two crushing wheels, the crushed solid wastes which are rolled and crushed can only be in the same size, and when the size of the crushed materials is required, the crushing device needs to be replaced;

3) when some solid wastes contain a large amount of moisture, the solid wastes cannot remove the large amount of moisture in time after being crushed, so that the subsequent treatment is difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming not enough among the prior art, providing a solid waste processing apparatus, through multi-stage crushing, solve the unsatisfactory and extrusion conglobation's of crushing effect shortcoming, through the adjustable realization of crushing roller interval to the not all breakable effect of equidimension object, filter unnecessary moisture before transporting.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

a solid waste treatment device comprises a frame, a bracket, a crushing mechanism, a water filtering mechanism and a collecting box; the bracket is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the rack; the crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged inside the rack; the water filtering mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism; the collecting box is arranged on one side of the water filtering mechanism.

The frame comprises side plates, arc-shaped grooves, a rotating shaft, a cover plate, a handle, a baffle plate and a sliding plate; the side plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove; the number of the side plates is two; a rotating shaft is fixed between the side plates; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a cover plate; the cover plate is provided with a handle; two baffles are arranged on two sides of the side plate, the baffles are arc-shaped connecting plates, the number of the baffles is two, and one end of one baffle is provided with a sliding plate; the apron prevents crushing in-process, and splashing of solid waste, handle person of facilitating the use operates, and the arc wall makes crushing mechanism have multidimension degree controllability.

The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller I, a crushing roller II, a fixed shaft, a bearing, a fixed frame, a gear I, a gear II, a toothed belt I, a gear III, a gear IV, a toothed belt II, a gear V, a gear VI, a toothed belt III, a crushing roller IV, a motor I, a gear VII, a gear VIII, a toothed belt IV, a gear IX, a gear X, a toothed belt V and a motor II; the crushing roller I is rotatably connected in the rack; a crushing roller II is arranged on one side of the crushing roller I; the side plates of the rack are provided with fixed shafts, and the fixed shafts are arranged at the circle center of the arc-shaped groove and are two in number; two ends of the fixing frame are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing shaft and the crushing rollers II, and the number of the fixing frame is two; a bearing is arranged at the joint of the fixed frame and the crushing roller II; one end of the crushing roller II is provided with a gear I; one end of the fixed shaft is provided with a gear II; a toothed belt I is arranged on the gear I and the gear II; a motor I is arranged on one side of the rack; a gear III is arranged on a shaft of the motor I; a gear IV is arranged on one side of the gear II; a toothed belt II is arranged on the gear III and the gear IV; a gear V is arranged on one side of the gear III; a crushing roller III and a crushing roller IV are arranged below the crushing roller I; one end of the crushing roller IV is provided with a gear VI; a toothed belt III is arranged on the gear V and the gear VI; one end of the crushing roller I is provided with a gear VII; a motor II is arranged on the other side of the rack; a gear VIII is arranged on the shaft of the motor II; a toothed belt IV is arranged on the gear VII and the gear VIII; one end of the crushing roller III is provided with a gear X; a gear IX is arranged on one side of the gear VIII; a toothed belt V is arranged on the gear IX and the gear X; multistage breakage for solid waste's crushing effect is good, can not extrude into a group, according to the solid waste size of difference, the position of crushing roller II on the adjustment mount for the height and the interval of crushing roller I and crushing roller II produce the deviation, accomplish effectual breakage with the different discarded object of better adaptation.

The water filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate, filtering holes, a vibration pump, a base and a water collecting tank; the filter plate is arranged below the rack; the filter plate is provided with filter holes; vibration pumps are arranged on two sides of the filter plate; a water collecting tank is arranged below the filter plate; bases are arranged on two sides of the filter plate; broken solid waste filters into the water-collecting tank with too much waste water when the filter, and the reciprocating pump makes solid waste can not block up the filtration pore and drive solid waste downstream.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect shows:

1) the frame comprises an arc-shaped groove, a cover plate and a handle; the cover plate prevents solid waste from splashing in the crushing process, the handle is convenient for a user to operate, and the arc-shaped groove enables the crushing mechanism to have multi-dimensional adjustability;

2) the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller I, a crushing roller II, a fixed shaft and a bearing; the multi-stage crushing is carried out, so that the crushing effect of the solid waste is good, the solid waste cannot be extruded into clusters, and the position of the crushing roller II on the fixing frame is adjusted according to the sizes of different solid wastes, so that the heights and the distances between the crushing roller I and the crushing roller II are deviated, and the crushing device is better suitable for different wastes to finish crushing with good effect;

3) the water filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate, a filtering hole and a vibration pump; broken solid waste filters into the water-collecting tank with too much waste water when the filter, and the reciprocating pump makes solid waste can not block up the filtration pore and drive solid waste downstream.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a solid waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a crushing mechanism in the solid waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a solid waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of a crushing mechanism in the solid waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a right side view of a crushing mechanism in the solid waste treatment apparatus of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a frame; 101. a side plate; 1011. an arc-shaped slot; 102. a rotating shaft; 103. a cover plate; 104. a handle; 105. a baffle plate; 106. a slide plate; 2. a support; 3. a crushing mechanism; 301. a crushing roller I; 302. a crushing roller II; 303. a fixed shaft; 304. a bearing; 305. a fixed mount; 306. a gear I; 307. a gear II; 308. a toothed belt I; 309. a gear III; 310. a gear IV; 311. a toothed belt II; 312. a gear V; 313. a gear VI; 314. a toothed belt III; 315. a crushing roller III; 316. a crushing roller IV; 317. a motor I; 318. a gear VII; 319. a gear VIII; 320. a toothed belt IV; 321. a gear IX; 322. gear X; 323. a toothed belt V; 324. a motor II; 4. a water filtering mechanism; 401. a filter plate; 4011. a filtration pore; 402. vibrating the pump; 403. a base; 404. a water collection tank; 5. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described with reference to fig. 1 to 5.

A solid waste treatment device comprises a frame 1, a bracket 2, a crushing mechanism 3, a water filtering mechanism 4 and a collecting box 5; the bracket 2 is fixedly arranged around the frame 1; the crushing mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged inside the frame 1; the water filtering mechanism 4 is arranged below the crushing mechanism 3; the collecting box 5 is arranged on one side of the water filtering mechanism 4.

The machine frame 1 comprises a side plate 101, an arc-shaped groove 1011, a rotating shaft 102, a cover plate 103, a handle 104, a baffle 105 and a sliding plate 106; an arc-shaped groove 1011 is formed in the side plate 101; the number of the side plates 101 is two; a rotating shaft 102 is fixed between the side plates 101; the rotating shaft 102 is rotatably connected with a cover plate 103; a handle 104 is arranged on the cover plate 103; two sides of the side plate 101 are provided with baffle plates 105, the baffle plates 105 are arc-shaped connecting plates, the number of the baffle plates 105 is two, and one end of one baffle plate 105 is provided with a sliding plate 106; the cover plate 103 prevents splashing of solid waste during crushing, the handle 104 is convenient for a user to operate, and the arc-shaped groove 1011 enables the crushing mechanism 3 to have multi-dimensional adjustability.

The crushing mechanism 3 comprises a crushing roller I301, a crushing roller II 302, a fixed shaft 303, a bearing 304, a fixed frame 305, a gear I306, a gear II 307, a toothed belt I308, a gear III 309, a gear IV 310, a toothed belt II 311, a gear V312, a gear VI 313, a toothed belt III 314, a crushing roller III 315, a crushing roller IV 316, a motor I317, a gear VII 318, a gear VIII 319, a toothed belt IV 320, a gear IX 321, a gear X322, a toothed belt V323 and a motor II 324; the crushing roller I301 is rotatably connected in the rack 1; a crushing roller II 302 is arranged on one side of the crushing roller I301; a fixed shaft 303 is arranged on the side plate 101 of the machine frame 1, and the fixed shafts 303 are arranged at the circle center of the arc-shaped groove 1011, and the number of the fixed shafts 303 is two; two ends of the fixed frame 305 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 303 and two crushing rollers II 302; a bearing 304 is arranged at the joint of the fixed frame 305 and the crushing roller II 302; one end of the crushing roller II 302 is provided with a gear I306; one end of the fixed shaft 303 is provided with a gear II 307; a toothed belt I308 is arranged on the gear I306 and the gear II 307; a motor I317 is arranged on one side of the rack 1; a gear III 309 is arranged on a shaft of the motor I317; a gear IV 310 is arranged on one side of the gear II 307; a toothed belt II 311 is arranged on the gear III 309 and the gear IV 310; a gear V312 is arranged on one side of the gear III 309; a crushing roller III 315 and a crushing roller IV 316 are arranged below the crushing roller I301; one end of the crushing roller IV 316 is provided with a gear VI 313; a toothed belt III 314 is arranged on the gear V312 and the gear VI 313; one end of the crushing roller I301 is provided with a gear VII 318; the other side of the rack 1 is provided with a motor II 324; a shaft of the motor II 324 is provided with a gear VIII 319; toothed belts IV 320 are arranged on the gear VII 318 and the gear VIII 319; one end of the crushing roller III 315 is provided with a gear X322; one side of the gear VIII 319 is provided with a gear IX 321; a toothed belt V323 is arranged on the gear IX 321 and the gear X322; multistage breakage for solid waste's crushing effect is good, can not extrude into a group, according to the solid waste size of difference, adjusts the position of II 302 of crushing roller on the mount 305, makes the height and the interval production deviation of I301 of crushing roller and II 302 of crushing roller, accomplishes respond well breakage with the different discarded object of better adaptation.

The water filtering mechanism 4 comprises a filter plate 401, filter holes 4011, a vibration pump 402, a base 403 and a water collecting tank 404; the filter plate 401 is arranged below the frame 1; the filter plate 401 is provided with filter holes 4011; vibration pumps 402 are arranged on two sides of the filter plate 401; a water collecting tank 404 is arranged below the filter plate 401; two sides of the filter plate 401 are provided with bases 403; the crushed solid waste filters excessive waste water into the water collecting tank 404 while passing through the filter plate 401, and the vibration pump 402 makes the solid waste not to block the filter holes 4011 and to move the solid waste downward.

A solid waste treatment device comprises the following working processes: according to the solid waste size of difference, the position of crushing roller II on the adjustment mount, crushing roller II removes in the arc wall, make the height and the interval production deviation of crushing roller I and crushing roller II, accomplish respond well breakage with the different discarded object of better adaptation, can not extrude into a group, broken solid waste is when the filter, filter into the header with too much waste water, the reciprocating pump makes solid waste can not block up the filtration pore and drive solid waste downstream, last broken solid waste gets into the collecting box.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device comprises a frame, a bracket, a crushing mechanism, a water filtering mechanism and a collecting box; the device is characterized in that the bracket is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the frame; the crushing mechanism is fixedly arranged inside the rack; the water filtering mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism; the collecting box is arranged on one side of the water filtering mechanism; the frame comprises side plates, arc-shaped grooves, a rotating shaft, a cover plate, a handle, a baffle plate and a sliding plate; the side plate is provided with an arc-shaped groove; the number of the side plates is two; a rotating shaft is fixed between the side plates; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a cover plate; the cover plate is provided with a handle; two baffles are arranged on two sides of the side plate, the baffles are arc-shaped connecting plates, the number of the baffles is two, and one end of one baffle is provided with a sliding plate;

the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller I, a crushing roller II, a fixed shaft, a bearing, a fixed frame, a gear I, a gear II, a toothed belt I, a gear III, a gear IV, a toothed belt II, a gear V, a gear VI, a toothed belt III, a crushing roller IV, a motor I, a gear VII, a gear VIII, a toothed belt IV, a gear IX, a gear X, a toothed belt V and a motor II; the crushing roller I is rotatably connected in the rack; a crushing roller II is arranged on one side of the crushing roller I; the side plates of the rack are provided with fixed shafts, and the fixed shafts are arranged at the circle center of the arc-shaped groove and are two in number; two ends of the fixing frame are respectively fixedly connected with the fixing shaft and the crushing rollers II, and the number of the fixing frame is two; a bearing is arranged at the joint of the fixed frame and the crushing roller II; one end of the crushing roller II is provided with a gear I; one end of the fixed shaft is provided with a gear II;

a toothed belt I is arranged on the gear I and the gear II; a motor I is arranged on one side of the rack; a gear III is arranged on a shaft of the motor I; a gear IV is arranged on one side of the gear II; a toothed belt II is arranged on the gear III and the gear IV; a gear V is arranged on one side of the gear III; a crushing roller III and a crushing roller IV are arranged below the crushing roller I; one end of the crushing roller IV is provided with a gear VI; a toothed belt III is arranged on the gear V and the gear VI; one end of the crushing roller I is provided with a gear VII; a motor II is arranged on the other side of the rack; a gear VIII is arranged on the shaft of the motor II; a toothed belt IV is arranged on the gear VII and the gear VIII; one end of the crushing roller III is provided with a gear X; a gear IX is arranged on one side of the gear VIII; and a toothed belt V is arranged on the gear IX and the gear X.

2. The solid waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein the water filtering mechanism comprises a filter plate, a filter hole, a vibration pump, a base, a water collecting tank; the filter plate is arranged below the rack; the filter plate is provided with filter holes; vibration pumps are arranged on two sides of the filter plate; a water collecting tank is arranged below the filter plate; the filter both sides are equipped with the base.