CN214046914U - A big-arch shelter that is used for ecological high efficiency of Guangxi glossy ganoderma to plant - Google Patents
A big-arch shelter that is used for ecological high efficiency of Guangxi glossy ganoderma to plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN214046914U CN214046914U CN202021796377.XU CN202021796377U CN214046914U CN 214046914 U CN214046914 U CN 214046914U CN 202021796377 U CN202021796377 U CN 202021796377U CN 214046914 U CN214046914 U CN 214046914U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a greenhouse for ecological and efficient planting of Gangxi ganoderma lucidum, which comprises a greenhouse body and air inlet equipment, wherein the air inlet equipment comprises a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, an air duct, an air inlet fan, an absorption box and a lane changing mechanism; the air inlet end of the absorption box is communicated with the air channel through the first opening, the air outlet end of the absorption box is communicated with the air channel through the second opening, a spraying system is arranged in the absorption box, and the first cover body, the second cover body and the sealing plug are fixedly connected with the connecting rod. The utility model discloses a carbon dioxide concentration sensor carries out real-time detection to the gas that gets into, if get into in the gas carbon dioxide concentration be higher than the setting value, in the air current reentered the big-arch shelter after passing the absorption box, a large amount of carbon dioxide in the carbon dioxide absorption liquid in the absorption box can effectively clear away gas, has improved the reliability that the big-arch shelter was planted, has improved production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model discloses glossy ganoderma planting technical field, specifically speaking relates to a big-arch shelter that is used for ecological high-efficient planting of Guangxi glossy ganoderma.
Background
Ganoderma belongs to the family of Aeromonas loving yin and dampness, and is an aerobic fungus, which requires fresh air during the whole growth and development process. Especially, the fruiting body is more sensitive to carbon dioxide in the growth and development stage. When the carbon dioxide content in the air is increased to 0.1%, the sporocarp can not be opened and can grow into deer horn-shaped branches, and when the carbon dioxide content reaches 1%, the sporocarp is extremely abnormal in development, and has no tissue differentiation to form deformity.
Current glossy ganoderma big-arch shelter all is equipped with ventilation system, continuously sends into the canopy with external air and controls the concentration of carbon dioxide, and the effectual prerequisite of this design is that the carbon dioxide concentration in the environment outside the big-arch shelter is very low. Because the air current changes in the environment rapidly and variously, the air quality in many areas of China is not high at present, if the air current with relatively high carbon dioxide concentration drifts around the greenhouse, the air sent into the greenhouse by the ventilation system cannot play a role in reducing the carbon dioxide concentration, the ganoderma lucidum can cause yield reduction or even stop receiving, the equipment reliability is not strong, and the applicable scene is limited.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To foretell not enough among the prior art, the utility model provides a big-arch shelter for ecological high-efficient planting of Guangxi glossy ganoderma sets up carbon dioxide absorbing device on air inlet equipment, absorbs carbon dioxide when carbon dioxide content is too high in the external gas, improves the efficiency that the production was planted to the big-arch shelter.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a solution is: a greenhouse for ecological efficient planting of Gangxi ganoderma lucidum comprises a greenhouse body and air inlet equipment, wherein the air inlet equipment is installed on the greenhouse body and used for discharging outside air into the greenhouse body, and the air inlet equipment comprises a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, an air channel, an air inlet fan, an absorption box and a channel changing mechanism;
the air duct is of a cylinder structure with openings at two ends, a first opening and a second opening are arranged on the peripheral wall of the air duct, the first opening is close to the air inlet end of the air duct, and the second opening is close to the air outlet end of the air duct; a baffle is arranged in the air duct, the outer periphery of the baffle is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air duct, an airflow through hole is formed in the middle of the baffle, and the baffle is located between the first opening and the second opening;
the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is arranged at the air inlet end of the air channel, the air inlet fan is arranged at the air outlet end of the air channel, and the air inlet fan is used for driving airflow to flow towards the air outlet end of the air channel; the air inlet end of the absorption box is communicated with the air channel through the first opening, the air outlet end of the absorption box is communicated with the air channel through the second opening, and a spraying system is distributed in the absorption box and used for spraying carbon dioxide absorption liquid towards the interior of the absorption box;
the lane changing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a first cover body, a second cover body, a sealing plug and a driving mechanism, one end of the connecting rod is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, and the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the airflow through hole; the first cover body, the second cover body and the closing plug are fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the first cover body is arranged corresponding to the first opening, the second cover body is arranged corresponding to the second opening, the closing plug is positioned between the first cover body and the second cover body, and the closing plug is arranged corresponding to the airflow through hole; when the closing plug is arranged on the airflow through hole, the first cover body is far away from the first opening, meanwhile, the second cover body is far away from the second opening, when the first cover body is arranged on the first opening, the second cover body is arranged on the second opening, and meanwhile, the closing plug is far away from the airflow through hole.
Further, still include the liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank is used for holding carbon dioxide absorption liquid, be equipped with the water pump in the liquid reserve tank, spraying system's feed liquor end with the play liquid end intercommunication of water pump.
Furthermore, a plurality of parallel adsorption plates are arranged in the absorption box, the adsorption plates are parallel to the airflow flowing direction, and fabrics are attached to the surfaces of the adsorption plates.
Further, the air duct, the liquid storage tank and the absorption tank are connected into a whole.
Furthermore, a limiting through hole is formed in the air duct, the driving mechanism comprises a driving screw, a moving block, a driving motor and a connecting shaft, the driving screw is parallel to the length direction of the air duct, the driving screw is connected with a rotating shaft of the driving motor, the driving screw rotates around the central axis of the driving screw under the driving of the driving motor, the moving block is sleeved on the driving screw, one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the moving block, and the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the limiting through hole to be connected with the connecting rod.
Further, the first cover body and the second cover body are attached to the inner wall of the air duct, and the sealing plug, the first cover body and the second cover body are made of rubber materials.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the air duct is provided with a guide rail, the guide rail is parallel to the driving screw rod, and a sliding block matched with the guide rail is arranged at the position, close to the air inlet end of the air duct, of the connecting rod.
Furthermore, the baffle is in a round table shape, and one side of the bottom end of the baffle is close to the air outlet end of the air duct.
Furthermore, a protective net is arranged at the air inlet end of the air duct, and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the protective net.
Furthermore, sound absorption and noise reduction materials are attached to the outer peripheral wall of the air duct.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is used for detecting the entering gas in real time, if the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the entering gas is low, the first opening and the second opening are in a closed state, the airflow through hole is opened, the airflow directly enters the greenhouse through the air duct, if the concentration of the carbon dioxide in the entering gas is higher than a set value, the first opening and the second opening are opened, the airflow through hole is closed, the spraying system starts to operate, the airflow passes through the absorption box and then enters the greenhouse, the carbon dioxide absorption liquid in the absorption box can effectively remove a large amount of carbon dioxide in the gas, the reliability of greenhouse planting is improved, and the production efficiency is improved;
(2) after the airflow passes through the absorption box, the concentration of carbon dioxide is reduced, the humidity is also improved, and the yield of the ganoderma lucidum can be further improved;
(3) the air inlet equipment absorbs carbon dioxide in the gas to facilitate subsequent carbon fixation operation, the utility model has the function of reducing the content of carbon dioxide in the environment and is environment-friendly;
(4) the automation degree of the equipment is high, the manual intervention is few, the automatic control can be carried out on the greenhouse by being connected with the control equipment, and the intelligent ecological agriculture is created.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air intake device when the airflow hole of the present invention is opened;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air intake device when the airflow hole of the present invention is closed;
fig. 4 is a side view of the air intake device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the absorption box of the present invention;
in the drawings: 1-shed body, 2-air inlet device, 3-carbon dioxide concentration sensor, 4-air channel, 41-first opening, 42-second opening, 43-baffle, 44-airflow through hole, 45-limit through hole, 46-protective net, 5-air inlet fan, 6-absorption box, 61-spraying system, 62-adsorption plate, 7-channel changing mechanism, 71-connecting rod, 72-first cover body, 73-second cover body, 74-closing plug, 75-driving mechanism, 751-driving screw rod, 752-moving block, 753-driving motor, 754-connecting shaft, 8-liquid storage box, 81-water pump, 9-guide rail and 91-sliding block.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
the utility model provides a big-arch shelter for ecological high-efficient planting of Guangxi glossy ganoderma, as shown in figure 1, including the canopy body 1 and air inlet equipment 2, air inlet equipment 2 installs in the canopy body 1, and air inlet equipment 2 is used for discharging the external air in the canopy body 1, and air inlet equipment 2 includes carbon dioxide concentration sensor 3, wind channel 4, inlet fan 5, absorption box, 6 liquid reserve tank 8 and lane change mechanism 7. In this embodiment, the air duct 4, the liquid storage tank 8 and the absorption box 6 are connected into a whole, and the air inlet device 2 is integrally rectangular, so that the transportation and installation are convenient.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the air duct 4 is a cylindrical structure with two open ends, the peripheral wall of the air duct 4 is provided with a first opening 41 and a second opening 42, the first opening 41 is close to the air inlet end of the air duct 4, and the second opening 42 is close to the air outlet end of the air duct 4; a baffle 43 is arranged in the air duct 4, the outer periphery of the baffle 43 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air duct 4, an airflow through hole 44 is arranged in the middle of the baffle 43, and the baffle 43 is located between the first opening 41 and the second opening 42. In order to increase the air inlet speed and reduce noise, the baffle 43 is in a truncated cone shape, and one side of the bottom end of the baffle 43 is close to the air outlet end of the air duct 4. In this embodiment, the protective net 46 is disposed at the air inlet end of the air duct 4, the first cover 72 and the second cover 73 are both attached to the inner wall of the air duct 4, and the sealing plug 74, the first cover 72, and the second cover 73 are made of rubber, so that the sealing performance is better. When necessary, can also be at the attached sound absorption of 4 periphery walls in wind channel and fall the material of making an uproar, the noise that the absorption equipment operation produced, noise abatement pollutes, promotes user and uses experience.
The carbon dioxide concentration sensor 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the protective net 46, the air inlet fan 5 is arranged at the air outlet end of the air channel 4, and the air inlet fan 5 is used for driving airflow to flow towards the air outlet end of the air channel 4; the air inlet end of the absorption box 6 is communicated with the air duct 4 through the first opening 41, the air outlet end of the absorption box 6 is communicated with the air duct 4 through the second opening 42, a spraying system 61 is arranged in the absorption box 6, the spraying system 61 comprises an outlet pipe and a plurality of nozzles, and the spraying system 61 is used for spraying carbon dioxide absorption liquid towards the interior of the absorption box 6. The bottom of the absorption box 6 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe for discharging liquid, a plurality of adsorption plates 62 which are parallel to each other are arranged in the absorption box 6, the adsorption plates 62 are parallel to the flowing direction of the airflow, and fabrics are attached to the surfaces of the adsorption plates 62. Therefore, the absorption liquid can be absorbed by the fabric, the falling speed of the absorption liquid is reduced, the time of the absorption liquid and the airflow base is prolonged, and the absorption effect and the material utilization rate are improved.
The lane changing mechanism 7 comprises a connecting rod 71, a first cover body 72, a second cover body 73, a closing plug 74 and a driving mechanism 75, wherein one end of the connecting rod 71 is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism 75, and the other end of the connecting rod 71 penetrates through the airflow through hole 44; the first cover body 72, the second cover body 73 and the closing plug 74 are all fixedly connected with the connecting rod 71, the first cover body 72 is arranged corresponding to the first opening 41, the second cover body 73 is arranged corresponding to the second opening 42, the closing plug 74 is positioned between the first cover body 72 and the second cover body 73, and the closing plug 74 is arranged corresponding to the air flow through hole 44; when the closing plug 74 is disposed on the airflow through hole 44, the first cover 72 is away from the first opening 41, and the second cover 73 is away from the second opening 42, and when the first cover 72 is disposed on the first opening 41, the second cover 73 is disposed on the second opening 42, and the closing plug 74 is away from the airflow through hole 44. Only when the concentration of carbon dioxide in the inlet air exceeds a set value, the air flow is absorbed by the absorption box 6, so that the absorption liquid is prevented from being exposed to the outside air for a long time and losing effectiveness. When the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air is low, the air flow directly enters the shed body 1 through the air duct 4, so that the air inlet speed is high, and the ventilation effect is good. The lane changing mechanism 7 changes the airflow flow path by adopting a mechanical structure, and simultaneously realizes the opening and closing adjustment of the first opening 41, the second opening 42 and the airflow hole 44 through one driving mechanism 75.
Specifically, the air duct 4 is provided with a limiting through hole 45, and the limiting through hole 45 limits the connecting shaft 754. The driving mechanism 75 comprises a driving screw 751, a moving block 752, a driving motor 753 and a connecting shaft 754, wherein the driving screw 751 is parallel to the length direction of the air duct 4, the driving screw 751 is connected with a rotating shaft of the driving motor 753, the driving screw 751 rotates around the central axis of the driving screw 751 under the driving of the driving motor 753, the moving block 752 is sleeved on the driving screw 751, one end of the connecting shaft 754 is connected with the moving block 752, and the other end of the connecting shaft 754 penetrates through the limiting through hole 45 to be connected with the connecting rod 71.
In other embodiments, the inner wall of the air duct 4 is provided with a guide rail 9, the guide rail 9 is parallel to the driving screw 751, and the link 71 is provided with a slide block 91 near the air inlet end of the air duct 4, which is matched with the guide rail 9. The guide rail 9 is arranged at the top of the inner wall of the air duct 4, and the guide rail 9 applies a vertical downward acting force to the connecting rod 71 at the same time, so that the first cover body 72 and the second cover body 73 are abutted against the inner wall of the air duct 4, and the sealing effect is improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the liquid storage tank 8 is used for containing carbon dioxide absorption liquid, the carbon dioxide absorption liquid is realized by adopting the prior art, a liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the liquid storage tank 8, a water pump 81 is arranged in the liquid storage tank 8, and the liquid storage tank 8 can be internally provided with a ball valve for automatically supplementing the absorption liquid. The liquid inlet end of the spraying system 61 is communicated with the liquid outlet end of the water pump 81, the water pump 81 pumps the absorption liquid in the liquid storage tank 8 into the spraying system 61, and the water pump 81 automatically controls the operation through a control mechanism.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a big-arch shelter that is used for ecological high-efficient planting of Guangxi glossy ganoderma, characterized by: the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body and air inlet equipment, wherein the air inlet equipment is arranged on the greenhouse body and used for discharging outside air into the greenhouse body, and the air inlet equipment comprises a carbon dioxide concentration sensor, an air channel, an air inlet fan, an absorption box and a channel changing mechanism;
the air duct is of a cylinder structure with openings at two ends, a first opening and a second opening are arranged on the peripheral wall of the air duct, the first opening is close to the air inlet end of the air duct, and the second opening is close to the air outlet end of the air duct; a baffle is arranged in the air duct, the outer periphery of the baffle is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the air duct, an airflow through hole is formed in the middle of the baffle, and the baffle is located between the first opening and the second opening;
the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is arranged at the air inlet end of the air channel, the air inlet fan is arranged at the air outlet end of the air channel, and the air inlet fan is used for driving airflow to flow towards the air outlet end of the air channel; the air inlet end of the absorption box is communicated with the air channel through the first opening, the air outlet end of the absorption box is communicated with the air channel through the second opening, and a spraying system is distributed in the absorption box and used for spraying carbon dioxide absorption liquid towards the interior of the absorption box;
the lane changing mechanism comprises a connecting rod, a first cover body, a second cover body, a sealing plug and a driving mechanism, one end of the connecting rod is in transmission connection with the driving mechanism, and the other end of the connecting rod penetrates through the airflow through hole; the first cover body, the second cover body and the closing plug are fixedly connected with the connecting rod, the first cover body is arranged corresponding to the first opening, the second cover body is arranged corresponding to the second opening, the closing plug is positioned between the first cover body and the second cover body, and the closing plug is arranged corresponding to the airflow through hole; when the closing plug is arranged on the airflow through hole, the first cover body is far away from the first opening, meanwhile, the second cover body is far away from the second opening, when the first cover body is arranged on the first opening, the second cover body is arranged on the second opening, and meanwhile, the closing plug is far away from the airflow through hole.
2. The greenhouse for ecological and efficient planting of ganoderma guangxi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: still include the liquid reserve tank, the liquid reserve tank is used for holding carbon dioxide absorption liquid, be equipped with the water pump in the liquid reserve tank, spraying system's feed liquor end with the play liquid end intercommunication of water pump.
3. The greenhouse for ecological and efficient planting of ganoderma guangxi according to claim 2, wherein: the absorption box is internally provided with a plurality of parallel absorption plates, the absorption plates are parallel to the airflow flowing direction, and fabrics are attached to the surfaces of the absorption plates.
4. The greenhouse for ecological and efficient planting of ganoderma guangxi according to claim 3, wherein: the air duct, the liquid storage tank and the absorption tank are connected into a whole.
5. The greenhouse for ecological and efficient planting of ganoderma guangxi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air duct is provided with a limiting through hole, the driving mechanism comprises a driving screw, a moving block, a driving motor and a connecting shaft, the driving screw is parallel to the length direction of the air duct, the driving screw is connected with a rotating shaft of the driving motor, the driving screw is driven by the driving motor to rotate around the central axis of the driving screw, the moving block is sleeved on the driving screw, one end of the connecting shaft is connected with the moving block, and the other end of the connecting shaft penetrates through the limiting through hole to be connected with the connecting rod.
6. The greenhouse for ecological and efficient planting of ganoderma guangxi according to claim 5, wherein: the first cover body and the second cover body are attached to the inner wall of the air duct, and the sealing plug, the first cover body and the second cover body are made of rubber materials.
7. The greenhouse for ecological and efficient planting of ganoderma guangxi according to claim 6, wherein: the inner wall in wind channel is equipped with the guide rail, the guide rail with drive screw is parallel, the connecting rod is close to wind channel inlet end be equipped with guide rail matched with slider.
8. The greenhouse for ecological and efficient planting of ganoderma guangxi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the baffle is in a round table shape, and the upper bottom end of the baffle is close to the air outlet end of the air duct.
9. The greenhouse for ecological and efficient planting of ganoderma guangxi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the air inlet end of the air duct is provided with a protective net, and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the protective net.
10. The greenhouse for ecological and efficient planting of ganoderma guangxi according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the peripheral wall of the air duct is attached with sound absorption and noise reduction materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021796377.XU CN214046914U (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | A big-arch shelter that is used for ecological high efficiency of Guangxi glossy ganoderma to plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021796377.XU CN214046914U (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | A big-arch shelter that is used for ecological high efficiency of Guangxi glossy ganoderma to plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214046914U true CN214046914U (en) | 2021-08-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202021796377.XU Active CN214046914U (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2020-08-25 | A big-arch shelter that is used for ecological high efficiency of Guangxi glossy ganoderma to plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214046914U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-08-25 CN CN202021796377.XU patent/CN214046914U/en active Active
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