CN214040718U - Device capable of surveying and sampling hard rock soil - Google Patents
Device capable of surveying and sampling hard rock soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214040718U CN214040718U CN202022913024.XU CN202022913024U CN214040718U CN 214040718 U CN214040718 U CN 214040718U CN 202022913024 U CN202022913024 U CN 202022913024U CN 214040718 U CN214040718 U CN 214040718U
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- Prior art keywords
- motor
- fixed
- pipe
- blade
- drill pipe
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a can be to device of stereoplasm ground reconnaissance sample relates to sampling device technical field. The structure of the utility model comprises a base, a conduit, a support rod, a drill pipe and a blade, wherein a bearing is arranged in a through hole at the left part of the base; the bottom end of the guide pipe is fixed in a rotor of the bearing, a tubular sliding sleeve is sleeved on the guide pipe, a lead screw is arranged in a pipeline of the guide pipe, the bottom end of the lead screw is connected with a first motor, a moving block is sleeved on the lead screw, the front end of the moving block is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve, the right end of the support rod is fixed on the sliding sleeve, a second motor is fixed at the bottom end of the support rod, a mounting plate is fixed at the bottom end of the second motor, the drill pipe is fixed on the bottom side wall of the mounting plate, the blade is embedded into a through hole at the bottom of the drill pipe, a rotating shaft is embedded into the left side wall of the drill pipe, and the top end of the rotating shaft is connected with a third motor. The utility model discloses massive stereoplasm ground appearance piece of being convenient for sample.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sampling device technical field especially relates to a can be to device of stereoplasm ground reconnaissance sample.
Background
Geotechnical refers to any kind of rock and soil which form the earth crust from the viewpoint of engineering and construction. Rock and soil can be subdivided into five major categories of hard (hard rock), sub-hard (soft rock), weakly bonded, loosely unbonded, and with specific compositions, structures, states, and properties. During the investigation of the rock soil, the sampling of the hard rock soil is very difficult.
The patent with the publication number of CN211855930U) proposes a device capable of surveying and sampling hard rock and soil, the structure of the patent comprises a base, a fixed support column and a movable support column, wherein the base is a cuboid metal plate, and the upper part of the base is provided with the fixed support column in a welding mode; the end part of the connecting bracket is provided with a fixed sleeve opening in a welding mode; a motor is arranged above the fixed looping; one side of the motor is fixedly connected with the push rod in a welding mode; the bottom of the motor is provided with a motor shaft sleeve in a screw fixing mode; a motor spindle is arranged in the motor spindle sleeve, and the top end of the motor spindle is rotatably connected with a motor; the bottom end of the motor spindle is fixedly connected with the spindle connector in a threaded manner; the side wall of the coring drill rod is provided with a plurality of inclined hole grooves, a piston is arranged inside a cavity at the top section of the coring drill rod, and the upper part of the piston is provided with a piston rod in a threaded mode. This patent utilizes coring drill rod to take a sample deep ground, and the easy production stress when at first hollow and longer coring drill rod is bored moves produces deformation, secondly, can not take out massive ground appearance piece.
Accordingly, one skilled in the art provides a subject to solve the problems set forth in the background above.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that overcome prior art's coring drilling rod and produce stress easily when drilling, produce deformation, and can not take out massive ground appearance piece.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a device for surveying and sampling hard rock soil, which comprises,
the base is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and a bearing is arranged in a through hole at the left part of the base; the guide pipe is of a cylindrical tubular structure, the bottom end of the guide pipe is fixed in a rotor of the bearing, a tubular sliding sleeve is sleeved on the guide pipe, a lead screw is arranged in a pipeline of the guide pipe, the bottom end of the lead screw is connected with a first motor, a moving block is sleeved on the lead screw, the front end of the moving block is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve, and the first motor drives the lead screw to rotate so that the moving block drives the sliding sleeve to slide up and down; the motor is characterized by comprising a supporting rod, wherein the supporting rod is of an inverted L-shaped rod structure, the right end of the supporting rod is fixed on a sliding sleeve, a second motor is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting rod through a mounting frame, a circular mounting plate is fixed at the bottom end of a rotor of the second motor, and the second motor drives the mounting plate to horizontally rotate; the drilling pipe is of a cylindrical tubular structure, the bottom end of the drilling pipe is provided with a sharpening edge, the drilling pipe is fixed on the bottom side wall of the mounting plate, and the drilling pipe rotates along with the mounting plate to cut rock soil; the blade, blade are arc shaft-like structure, in the through-hole of blade embedding drill pipe bottom, the embedding has the pivot in the left side wall of drill pipe, be provided with No. three motors in the cavity of mounting panel, the rotor bottom of No. three motors is fixed with the pivot top, the bottom of pivot is fixed with the front end of blade, No. three motor drive pivots drive the blade and rotate for the blade rotates in the tube hole of drill pipe, the blade rotates along with the drill pipe, and the ground in the tube hole is separated with the outer rock soil cutting of drill pipe.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the front side wall of the guide pipe is provided with a strip-shaped through hole which is a slideway, and the moving block penetrates through the slideway to be fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve and slides up and down along the slideway.
As a further aspect of the present invention: be provided with the cylinder in the central through-hole of mounting panel, the bottom mounting of cylinder has circular push pedal, the cylinder extends the drive push pedal downstream, the ground appearance piece release in will the drilling pipe of push pedal.
As a further aspect of the present invention: be provided with spacing on the lower part left side wall of pipe, the left part of spacing is ring type structure, the right part is shaft-like structure, branch is entangled to spacing, plays the effect of injecing the branch position perpendicularly.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the right part of base is provided with the through-hole and is the fixed orifices, and the ground stake passes the fixed orifices and inserts the soil layer, prevents the base perk.
As a further aspect of the present invention: an inverted L-shaped support is fixed on the top side wall of the base, the top end of the catheter is inserted into the top through hole of the support, and the support plays a role in vertically fixing the catheter.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the drill pipe adjusting device is characterized in that a fourth motor is fixed on the top side wall of the support, the bottom end of a rotor of the fourth motor is fixed to the top end of the guide pipe, the fourth motor drives the guide pipe to rotate, and the guide pipe drives the supporting rod and the drill pipe to horizontally rotate, so that the direction of the drill pipe is adjusted.
As a further aspect of the present invention: the support is characterized in that a control panel is arranged on the right side wall of the support and electrically connected with the motor, and the control panel controls the device to run.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model is provided with the drill pipe and the blade, when in use, the second motor drives the mounting plate to rotate horizontally, and the drill pipe rotates along with the mounting plate to cut the round rock-soil sample block; the first motor drives the screw rod to rotate, so that the moving block drives the sliding sleeve to slide up and down, the sliding sleeve drives the supporting rod to move downwards, and the supporting rod drives the drill pipe to move downwards, so that the drill pipe cuts cylindrical rock and soil sample blocks from top to bottom, and the sample blocks enter pipe holes of the drill pipe; the third motor drives the rotating shaft to drive the blade to rotate, so that the blade rotates into a pipe hole of the drill pipe, and the blade rotates along with the drill pipe to cut and separate rock soil in the pipe hole from rock soil outside the drill pipe.
The utility model discloses massive stereoplasm ground appearance piece of being convenient for sample.
(2) The utility model discloses set up cylinder and push pedal, after cutting a ground appearance piece, a motor drive drill pipe rebound to subaerial, cylinder extension drive push pedal downstream, the rock appearance piece release in the drill pipe is with the push pedal. The utility model discloses ground appearance piece in the drill pipe is convenient for take out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting plate and drill pipe.
Wherein: the device comprises a base 10, a support 11, a guide pipe 12, a first motor 13, a screw rod 14, a sliding sleeve 15, a support rod 16, a second motor 17, a mounting plate 18, a drill pipe 19, a third motor 20, a rotating shaft 21, a blade 22, a cylinder 23, a push plate 24, a fourth motor 25, a limiting frame 26, a ground pile 27 and a slide way 28.
Detailed Description
The structure of the device for surveying and sampling hard rock soil provided by the embodiment is shown in fig. 1-2, and comprises,
the base 10 is of a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and a bearing is arranged in a through hole in the left part of the base 10; the guide pipe 12 is of a cylindrical tubular structure, the bottom end of the guide pipe 12 is fixed in a rotor of a bearing, a tubular sliding sleeve 15 is sleeved on the guide pipe 12, a lead screw 14 is arranged in a pipeline of the guide pipe 12, the bottom end of the lead screw 14 is connected with a first motor 13, a moving block is sleeved on the lead screw 14, the front end of the moving block is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 15, and the first motor 13 drives the lead screw 14 to rotate so that the moving block drives the sliding sleeve 15 to slide up and down; the support rod 16 is of an inverted L-shaped rod structure, the right end of the support rod 16 is fixed on the sliding sleeve 15, a second motor 17 is fixed at the bottom end of the support rod 16 through a mounting frame, a circular mounting plate 18 is fixed at the bottom end of a rotor of the second motor 17, and the second motor 17 drives the mounting plate 18 to horizontally rotate; the drilling pipe 19 is of a cylindrical tubular structure, the bottom end of the drilling pipe 19 is provided with a cutting edge, the drilling pipe 19 is fixed on the bottom side wall of the mounting plate 18, and the drilling pipe 19 rotates along with the mounting plate 18 to cut rock soil; blade 22, blade 22 are arc rod-shaped structure, in the through-hole of blade 22 embedding drill pipe 19 bottom, it has pivot 21 to embed in the left side wall of drill pipe 19, be provided with No. three motor 20 in the cavity of mounting panel 18, No. three motor 20's rotor bottom is fixed with pivot 21 top, the bottom of pivot 21 is fixed with blade 22's front end, No. three motor 20 drive pivot 21 drive blade 22 rotates for blade 22 rotates to the drill pipe 19 in the tube hole, blade 22 rotates along with drill pipe 19, cuts the separation with the rock soil in the tube hole and the outer rock soil of drill pipe 19.
The front side wall of the conduit 12 is provided with a strip-shaped through hole, namely a slideway 28, and the moving block passes through the slideway 28 to be fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 15 and slides up and down along the slideway 28.
Be provided with cylinder 23 in the central through-hole of mounting panel 18, the bottom mounting of cylinder 23 has circular push pedal 24, cylinder 23 extension drive push pedal 24 downstream, push pedal 24 releases the rock and soil appearance piece in with the drill pipe 19.
Be provided with spacing 26 on the lower part left side wall of pipe 12, the left part of spacing 26 is the ring type structure, the right part is shaft-like structure, branch 16 is entangled to spacing 26, plays the effect of the perpendicular limited branch 16 position of injecing.
The right part of base 10 is provided with the through-hole and is the fixed orifices, and ground stake 27 passes the fixed orifices and inserts the soil layer, prevents the perk of base 10.
An inverted-L-shaped bracket 11 is fixed on the top side wall of the base 10, the top end of the guide tube 12 is inserted into a through hole at the top of the bracket 11, and the bracket 11 plays a role in vertically fixing the guide tube 12.
A fourth motor 25 is fixed on the top side wall of the support 11, the bottom end of a rotor of the fourth motor 25 is fixed to the top end of the guide pipe 12, the guide pipe 12 is driven to rotate by the fourth motor 25, and the guide pipe 12 drives the support rod 16 and the drill pipe 19 to horizontally rotate, so that the direction of the drill pipe 19 is adjusted.
The right side wall of the support 11 is provided with a control panel, the control panel is electrically connected with the motor, and the control panel controls the device to run.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the cutting device is used, the second motor 17 drives the mounting plate 18 to horizontally rotate, and the drill pipe 19 rotates along with the mounting plate 18 to cut circular rock-soil sample blocks; the first motor 13 drives the screw rod 14 to rotate, so that the moving block drives the sliding sleeve 15 to slide up and down, the sliding sleeve 15 drives the supporting rod 16 to move down, and the supporting rod 16 drives the drilling pipe 19 to move down, so that the drilling pipe 19 cuts cylindrical rock and soil sample blocks from top to bottom, and the sample blocks enter pipe holes of the drilling pipe 19; the third motor 20 drives the rotating shaft 21 to drive the blade 22 to rotate, so that the blade 22 rotates into a pipe hole of the drill pipe 19, and the blade 22 rotates along with the drill pipe 19 to cut and separate rock and soil in the pipe hole from rock and soil outside the drill pipe 19; after cutting a next rock sample block, the first motor 13 drives the drill pipe 19 to move upwards to the ground, the air cylinder 23 extends to drive the push plate 24 to move downwards, and the push plate 24 pushes out the rock sample block in the drill pipe 19. The utility model discloses massive stereoplasm ground appearance piece of being convenient for sample.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. A device capable of surveying and sampling hard rock soil is characterized by comprising,
the base (10), the base (10) is a rectangular plate-shaped structure, and a bearing is arranged in a left through hole of the base (10); the guide pipe (12) is of a cylindrical tubular structure, the bottom end of the guide pipe (12) is fixed in a rotor of a bearing, a tubular sliding sleeve (15) is sleeved on the guide pipe (12), a lead screw (14) is arranged in a pipeline of the guide pipe (12), the bottom end of the lead screw (14) is connected with a first motor (13), a moving block is sleeved on the lead screw (14), the front end of the moving block is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve (15), and the first motor (13) drives the lead screw (14) to rotate, so that the moving block drives the sliding sleeve (15) to slide up and down; the supporting rod (16) is of an inverted L-shaped rod structure, the right end of the supporting rod (16) is fixed on the sliding sleeve (15), a second motor (17) is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting rod (16) through a mounting frame, a circular mounting plate (18) is fixed at the bottom end of a rotor of the second motor (17), and the second motor (17) drives the mounting plate (18) to horizontally rotate; the drilling pipe (19) is of a cylindrical tubular structure, the bottom end of the drilling pipe (19) is provided with a cutting edge, the drilling pipe (19) is fixed on the bottom side wall of the mounting plate (18), and the drilling pipe (19) rotates along with the mounting plate (18) to cut rock soil; blade (22), blade (22) are the rod-like structure of arc, in the through-hole of blade (22) embedding drill pipe (19) bottom, it has pivot (21) to embed in the left side wall of drill pipe (19), be provided with No. three motor (20) in the cavity of mounting panel (18), the rotor bottom and pivot (21) top of No. three motor (20) are fixed, the bottom of pivot (21) is fixed with the front end of blade (22), No. three motor (20) drive pivot (21) drive blade (22) and rotate for blade (22) rotate to in the tube hole of drill pipe (19), blade (22) rotate along with drill pipe (19), the ground in with drill pipe (19) and the cutting separation of the outer rock soil of drill pipe (19).
2. The apparatus for hard rock survey sampling according to claim 1, wherein: the front side wall of the guide pipe (12) is provided with a strip-shaped through hole which is a slideway (28), and the moving block penetrates through the slideway (28) to be fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve (15) and slides up and down along the slideway (28).
3. The apparatus for hard rock survey sampling according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with cylinder (23) in the central through-hole of mounting panel (18), the bottom mounting of cylinder (23) has circular push pedal (24), cylinder (23) extension drive push pedal (24) downstream, push pedal (24) are released the rock soil appearance piece in with drill pipe (19).
4. The apparatus for hard rock survey sampling according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with spacing (26) on the lower part left side wall of pipe (12), the left part of spacing (26) is ring type structure, the right part is shaft-like structure, branch (16) are entangled to spacing (26), play the effect of the perpendicular injecing branch (16) position.
5. The apparatus for hard rock survey sampling according to claim 1, wherein: the right part of base (10) is provided with the through-hole and is the fixed orifices, and ground stake (27) pass the fixed orifices and insert the soil layer, prevent base (10) perk.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022913024.XU CN214040718U (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Device capable of surveying and sampling hard rock soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022913024.XU CN214040718U (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Device capable of surveying and sampling hard rock soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214040718U true CN214040718U (en) | 2021-08-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022913024.XU Expired - Fee Related CN214040718U (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Device capable of surveying and sampling hard rock soil |
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| CN (1) | CN214040718U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115575165A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-06 | 陕西地矿第六地质队有限公司 | Geological prospecting rock core sampling device |
-
2020
- 2020-12-07 CN CN202022913024.XU patent/CN214040718U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115575165A (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2023-01-06 | 陕西地矿第六地质队有限公司 | Geological prospecting rock core sampling device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210824 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |