CN214036889U - Labyrinth type magnetic liquid sealing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device, which comprises a shell, a rotating shaft, a first pole shoe, a second pole shoe, a permanent magnet and a labyrinth sealing element, wherein the shell is internally provided with a cavity, the rotating shaft is rotatablely arranged in the cavity, the first pole shoe and the second pole shoe are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft and are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the permanent magnet is encircled on the rotating shaft, the permanent magnet is positioned between the first pole shoe and the second pole shoe, the labyrinth sealing element is arranged between the first pole shoe and the second pole shoe, the outer peripheral surface of the labyrinth seal is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the permanent magnet, a first gap is formed between the labyrinth seal and the first pole shoe in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, a second gap is formed between the labyrinth seal and the second pole shoe in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and a bent and extended flow channel for communicating the first gap with the second gap is formed in the labyrinth seal. The utility model discloses also have sealing capacity when magnetic fluid became invalid, improved the security.

Description

Labyrinth type magnetic liquid sealing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the liquid seal, concretely relates to labyrinth magnetism liquid seal device.

Background

Magnetic liquid seals are widely used because of their advantages of zero leakage, long life, low friction, etc. However, once the magnetic fluid seal fails, the leakage amount is large, so that the safety of the magnetic fluid seal is reduced.

The labyrinth type magnetic liquid sealing device in the related art adopts the labyrinth sealing structure processed on the inner ring of the permanent magnet, however, the processing performance is not good due to the brittle and hard quality of the magnet, and the labyrinth sealing element is pasted on the inner ring of the permanent magnet in another labyrinth type magnetic liquid sealing device in the related art, but the labyrinth sealing element is of a straight-through type, the leakage reduction effect is not good, in addition, the axial length of the sealing device is increased, and the volume of the sealing device is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention aims at solving at least one of the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent.

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device, this labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device also has the sealing capacity when magnetic liquid became invalid, has improved the security, and need not to increase the volume.

According to the utility model discloses labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device includes: a housing having a chamber therein; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the cavity; the first pole shoe and the second pole shoe are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft and are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft; the permanent magnet is wound on the rotating shaft and is positioned between the first pole shoe and the second pole shoe; the labyrinth seal is arranged between the first pole shoe and the second pole shoe in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the labyrinth seal is arranged between the permanent magnet and the rotating shaft in the radial direction of the rotating shaft, the outer peripheral surface of the labyrinth seal is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the permanent magnet, a first gap is arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft between the labyrinth seal and the first pole shoe, a second gap is arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft between the labyrinth seal and the second pole shoe, a flow channel communicated with the first gap and the second gap is arranged in the labyrinth seal, and the flow channel is bent and extended in the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

According to the utility model discloses labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device, through setting up labyrinth seal spare, when sealing medium leaked through the labyrinth, kinetic energy turned into internal energy, reduced and let out leakage quantity, can so that when magnetic liquid became invalid, sealing device also had certain sealing capacity, improved sealing device's security and reduced and let out leakage quantity, through setting up crooked runner, not only increased sealing medium's circulation route, still need not to increase sealing device's volume.

In some embodiments, the labyrinth seal includes a first seal ring and a second seal ring, the first seal ring and the second seal ring being arranged at a distance in a radial direction of the rotating shaft, an inner peripheral surface of the first seal ring being in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, an outer peripheral surface of the second seal ring being in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the permanent magnet, an outer peripheral surface of the first seal ring being provided with a plurality of first protrusions arranged at a distance in an axial direction of the rotating shaft to form a plurality of first recesses, an inner peripheral surface of the second seal ring being provided with a plurality of second protrusions arranged at a distance in the axial direction of the rotating shaft to form a plurality of second recesses, the first protrusions being fitted in the second recesses and arranged at a distance from the second seal ring, the second protrusions being fitted in the first recesses and arranged at a distance from the first seal ring, so as to form the flow passage between the first protrusion, the second protrusion, the first seal ring and the second seal ring.

In some embodiments, the first pole piece is provided with a first annular protrusion adjacent to the end face of the labyrinth seal, the first annular protrusion extends along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the end face of the first annular protrusion adjacent to the permanent magnet is in contact with the end face of the permanent magnet adjacent to the first pole piece, the second pole piece is provided with a second annular protrusion adjacent to the end face of the labyrinth seal, the second annular protrusion extends along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the end face of the second annular protrusion adjacent to the permanent magnet is in contact with the end face of the permanent magnet adjacent to the second pole piece.

In some embodiments, the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device further includes a first shaft sleeve and a second shaft sleeve, the first shaft sleeve and the second shaft sleeve are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft, the first shaft sleeve is sleeved between the first pole shoe and the rotating shaft, an inner circumferential surface of the first pole shoe is provided with a plurality of first pole teeth, the plurality of first pole teeth are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft to form a plurality of third recesses, an outer circumferential surface of the first shaft sleeve is provided with a plurality of third protrusions, the plurality of third protrusions are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft to form a plurality of fourth recesses, the first pole teeth are fitted in the fourth recesses, the third protrusions are fitted in the third recesses, an inner circumferential surface of the second pole shoe is provided with a plurality of second pole teeth, the plurality of second pole teeth are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft to form fifth recesses, the outer peripheral surface of the second shaft sleeve is provided with a plurality of fourth protrusions which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft to form a sixth recess, the second tooth is fitted in the sixth recess, and the fourth protrusions are fitted in the fifth recess.

In some embodiments, the first shaft sleeve and the first pole shoe are equal in size in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the second shaft sleeve and the second pole shoe are equal in size in the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

In some embodiments, the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device further includes a first bearing and a second bearing, the first bearing and the second bearing are disposed in the housing, the first bearing and the second bearing are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft, and peripheries of the first bearing and the second bearing are in contact with an inner wall of the housing.

In some embodiments, the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device further includes a first positioning ring and a second positioning ring, the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft, the first positioning ring is disposed between the first bearing and the first pole shoe, an end surface of the first positioning ring far away from the first bearing is in contact with an end surface of the first sleeve close to the first bearing, the second positioning ring is disposed between the second bearing and the second pole shoe, and an end surface of the second positioning ring far away from the second bearing is in contact with an end surface of the second sleeve close to the second bearing.

In some embodiments, the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device further includes a third positioning ring and a fourth positioning ring, the third positioning ring and the fourth positioning ring are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the third positioning ring and the fourth positioning ring are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the end surface of the third positioning ring adjacent to the first pole shoe is in contact with the end surface of the first bearing far away from the first pole shoe, and the end surface of the fourth positioning ring adjacent to the second pole shoe is in contact with the end surface of the second bearing far away from the second pole shoe.

In some embodiments, the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device further includes a first magnetism isolating ring and a second magnetism isolating ring, the first magnetism isolating ring and the second magnetism isolating ring are disposed in the housing, the first magnetism isolating ring surrounds the rotating shaft, an outer peripheral surface of the first magnetism isolating ring contacts with an inner side surface of the housing, the second magnetism isolating ring surrounds the rotating shaft, an outer peripheral surface of the second magnetism isolating ring contacts with an inner side surface of the housing, the first magnetism isolating ring is located between the first bearing and the first pole shoe, and the second magnetism isolating ring is located between the second bearing and the second pole shoe.

In some embodiments, grooves are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the first pole piece and the outer peripheral surface of the second pole piece, the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device further includes a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring, the first sealing ring is arranged in the groove on the outer peripheral surface of the first pole piece, and the second sealing ring is arranged in the groove on the outer peripheral surface of the second pole piece.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a labyrinth magnetic liquid seal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a region a in the labyrinth magnetic liquid seal device shown in fig. 1.

Reference numerals:

the structure of the shell 1, the rotating shaft 2,

the first pole shoe 3, the first annular projection 31, the first tooth 32, the third recess 33,

the second pole shoe 4, the second annular projection 41, the second tooth 42, the fifth recess 43,

the permanent magnets (5) are arranged in such a way that,

labyrinth seal 6, first seal ring 61, first projection 611, first recess 612, first projection 6121, second seal ring 62, second projection 621, second recess 622, second projection 6221, flow passage 63,

the first sleeve 7, the third projection 71, the fourth recess 72,

the second boss 8, the fourth projection 81, the sixth recess 82,

the bearing comprises a first bearing 9, a second bearing 10, a first positioning ring 11, a second positioning ring 12, a third positioning ring 13, a fourth positioning ring 14, a first magnetism isolating ring 15, a second magnetism isolating ring 16, a first sealing ring 17 and a second sealing ring 18.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

According to the utility model discloses labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device includes casing 1, pivot 2, first pole shoe 3, second pole shoe 4, permanent magnet 5, labyrinth seal 6, first axle sleeve 7 and second axle sleeve 8.

The housing 1 has a chamber therein. As shown in fig. 1, the left end of the housing 1 is provided with a flange portion, the flange portion is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the flange portion is suitable for being connected with external equipment.

The rotating shaft 2 is rotatably arranged in the cavity. As shown in fig. 1, the rotating shaft 2 is horizontally and rotatably disposed in the cavity in the left-right direction, and both left and right ends of the rotating shaft 2 extend out of the housing 1.

The first pole piece 3 and the second pole piece 4 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, and the first pole piece 3 and the second pole piece 4 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction (the left-right direction as shown in fig. 1) of the rotating shaft 2.

The permanent magnet 5 surrounds the rotating shaft 2, and the permanent magnet 5 is positioned between the first pole piece 3 and the second pole piece 4. As shown in fig. 1, the N pole of the permanent magnet 5 is directed to the left side and the S pole is directed to the right side, and it is understood that the magnetic pole direction of the permanent magnet 5 is not limited thereto, for example, the N pole may be directed to the right side and the S pole may be directed to the left side.

The labyrinth seal 6 is located between the first pole shoe 3 and the second pole shoe 4 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, the labyrinth seal 6 is located between the permanent magnet 5 and the rotating shaft 2 in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 2, the outer peripheral surface of the labyrinth seal 6 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the permanent magnet 5, a first gap is formed between the labyrinth seal 6 and the first pole shoe 3 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, a second gap is formed between the labyrinth seal 6 and the second pole shoe 4 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, a flow channel 63 communicating the first gap and the second gap is formed in the labyrinth seal 6, and the flow channel 63 bends and extends in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2.

As shown in fig. 1, a first gap is provided between the left end surface of the labyrinth seal 6 and the right end surface of the first pole piece 3, a second gap is provided between the right end surface of the labyrinth seal 6 and the left end surface of the first pole piece 3, and the flow passage 63 communicates the first gap and the second gap in the left-right direction. As shown in fig. 1, the flow passage 63 extends along an S-shaped curve.

According to the utility model discloses labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device, through setting up labyrinth seal spare, when sealing medium leaked through the labyrinth, kinetic energy turned into internal energy, reduced and let out leakage quantity, can so that when magnetic liquid became invalid, sealing device also had certain sealing capacity, improved sealing device's security and reduced and let out leakage quantity, through setting up crooked runner, not only increased sealing medium's circulation route, and need increase sealing device's volume.

In some embodiments, the labyrinth seal 6 includes a first seal ring 61 and a second seal ring 62, the first seal ring 61 and the second seal ring 62 are arranged at a distance in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 2, an inner circumferential surface of the first seal ring 61 contacts an outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 2, an outer circumferential surface of the second seal ring 62 contacts an inner circumferential surface of the permanent magnet 5, the outer circumferential surface of the first seal ring 61 is provided with a plurality of first protrusions 611, the plurality of first protrusions 611 are arranged at a distance in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2 to form a plurality of first recesses 612, the inner circumferential surface of the second seal ring 62 is provided with a plurality of second protrusions 621, the plurality of second protrusions 621 are arranged at a distance in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2 to form a plurality of second recesses 622, the first protrusions 611 are fitted in the second recesses 622 and arranged at a distance from the second seal ring 62, and the second protrusions 621 are fitted in the first recesses 612 and arranged at a distance from the first seal ring 61 to form a plurality of second recesses 622, the first protrusions 611, The second protrusion 621, the first seal ring 61, and the second seal ring 62 form a flow passage 63 therebetween.

As shown in fig. 1, the first protrusion 611 extends in the up-down direction, and the profile of the longitudinal section of the first protrusion 611 is substantially rectangular, the outer side surface of the first protrusion 611 has a predetermined distance from the bottom surface of the second recess 622 in the up-down direction, the second protrusion 621 extends in the up-down direction, and the profile of the longitudinal section of the second protrusion 621 is substantially rectangular, and the inner side surface of the second protrusion 621 has a predetermined distance from the bottom surface of the first recess 612 in the up-down direction. The first projection 611 and the second projection 621 have the same size in the left-right direction, and the first seal ring 61 and the second seal ring 62 have the same size in the left-right direction.

The utility model discloses labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device is through setting up first sealing ring 61 and second sealing ring 62, and forms crooked runner 63 by first protruding 611, the protruding 621 of second, first sealing ring 61 and second sealing ring 62, has not only increased sealing medium's circulation route, still need not to increase sealing device's volume.

As shown in fig. 1, in some embodiments, the bottom surface of the first concave portion 612 is further provided with a first protruding portion 6121, the first protruding portion 6121 and the second protruding portion 621 are arranged opposite to each other and spaced from each other in the vertical direction, the bottom surface of the second concave portion 622 is further provided with a second protruding portion 6221, the second protruding portion 6221 and the first protruding portion 611 are arranged opposite to each other and spaced from each other in the vertical direction, the spacing between the first protruding portion 6121 and the second protruding portion 621 is smaller in the vertical direction, after the sealing medium passes through the flow channel 63, the size of the flow channel 63 in the vertical direction is larger, the sealing medium flow rate is reduced, and therefore, a throttling effect is generated, and the sealing medium pressure is reduced.

In some embodiments, an end surface of the first pole shoe 3 adjacent to the labyrinth seal 6 (e.g., a right end surface of the first pole shoe 3 shown in fig. 1) is provided with a first annular projection 31, the first annular projection 31 extends in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, an end surface of the first annular projection 31 adjacent to the permanent magnet 5 (e.g., a right end surface of the first annular projection 31 shown in fig. 1) is in contact with an end surface of the permanent magnet 5 adjacent to the first pole shoe 3 (e.g., a left end surface of the permanent magnet 5 shown in fig. 1), the end surface of the second pole shoe 4 adjacent to the labyrinth seal 6 (e.g., a left end surface of the second pole shoe 4 shown in fig. 1) is provided with a second annular projection 41, the second annular projection 41 extends in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, and an end surface of the second annular projection 41 adjacent to the permanent magnet 5 (e.g., a left end surface of the second annular projection 41 shown in fig. 1) is in contact with an end surface of the permanent magnet 5 adjacent to the second pole shoe 4 (e.g., a right end surface of the permanent magnet 5 shown in fig. 1).

As shown in fig. 1, the first annular projection 31 forms a first gap with the labyrinth seal 6, and the second annular projection 41 forms a second gap with the labyrinth seal 6. The utility model discloses first annular arch 31 and second annular arch 41 among the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device of embodiment can also carry out axial positioning and fixed to permanent magnet 5 and labyrinth seal 6.

In some embodiments, the dimension of the labyrinth seal 6 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2 and the dimension of the permanent magnet 5 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2 are equal. The utility model discloses labyrinth seal 6 and permanent magnet 5 are the same at the ascending size in left right direction among the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device, make the cooperation between labyrinth seal 6 and the permanent magnet 5 inseparabler, improve labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device's leakproofness.

In some embodiments, the first shaft sleeve 7 and the second shaft sleeve 8 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, the first shaft sleeve 7 is disposed between the first pole piece 3 and the rotating shaft 2, the inner circumferential surface of the first pole piece 3 is provided with a plurality of first pole teeth 32, the plurality of first pole teeth 32 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2 to form a plurality of third recesses 33, the outer circumferential surface of the first shaft sleeve 7 is provided with a plurality of third protrusions 71, the plurality of third protrusions 71 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2 to form a plurality of fourth recesses 72, the first pole teeth 32 are fitted in the fourth recesses 72, and the third protrusions 71 are fitted in the third recesses 33.

As shown in fig. 1, the plurality of first teeth 32 are respectively inserted into the fourth recesses 72, and accordingly, the plurality of third projections 71 are respectively inserted into the third recesses 33, so that the adjacent first teeth 32 and third projections 71 are spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction. The inner peripheral surface of the first tooth 32 and the outer peripheral surface of the first sleeve 7 have a predetermined distance in the vertical direction, and a magnetic liquid is adsorbed between the inner peripheral surface of the first tooth 32 and the outer peripheral surface of the first sleeve 7. The outer circumferential surface of the third protrusion 71 and the inner circumferential surface of the first pole piece 3 have a preset distance in the vertical direction, and a magnetic liquid is adsorbed between the outer circumferential surface of the third protrusion 71 and the inner circumferential surface of the first pole piece 3. The first tooth 32 and the third projection 71 are the same in size in the left-right direction, and the first tooth 32 and the third projection 71 each have a generally rectangular profile in longitudinal section. The first pole tooth 32 and the third projection 71 form an S-shaped curved channel which forms a labyrinth seal, improving the sealing pressure resistance of the labyrinth magnetic liquid seal device.

The inner peripheral surface of the second pole piece 4 is provided with a plurality of second pole teeth 42, the plurality of second pole teeth 42 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2 to form a fifth recess 43, the outer peripheral surface of the second collar 8 is provided with a plurality of fourth protrusions 81, the plurality of fourth protrusions 81 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2 to form a sixth recess 82, the second pole teeth 42 are fitted in the sixth recess 82, and the fourth protrusions 81 are fitted in the fifth recess 43.

As shown in fig. 1, the plurality of second teeth 42 are respectively inserted into the sixth recesses 82, and correspondingly, the plurality of fourth projections 81 are respectively inserted into the fifth recesses 43, so that the adjacent second teeth 42 and fourth projections 81 are spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction. The inner circumferential surface of the second tooth 42 has a predetermined distance from the outer circumferential surface of the second sleeve 8 in the vertical direction, and a magnetic liquid is adsorbed between the inner circumferential surface of the second tooth 42 and the outer circumferential surface of the second sleeve 8. The outer circumferential surface of the fourth protrusion 81 and the inner circumferential surface of the second pole piece 4 have a predetermined distance in the vertical direction, and a magnetic liquid is adsorbed between the outer circumferential surface of the fourth protrusion 81 and the inner circumferential surface of the second pole piece 4. The second tooth 42 and the fourth projection 81 are the same in size in the left-right direction, and the profiles of the longitudinal sections of the second tooth 42 and the fourth projection 81 are each substantially rectangular. The second pole tooth 42 and the fourth projection 81 form an S-shaped curved channel which forms a labyrinth seal, improving the sealing pressure resistance of the labyrinth magnetic liquid seal device.

In some embodiments, the first shaft sleeve 7 and the first pole piece 3 are equal in size in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, and the second shaft sleeve 8 and the second pole piece 4 are equal in size in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2. It is understood that the dimensions of the first shaft sleeve 7 and the first pole piece 3 in the left-right direction may not be equal, as long as the first pole teeth 32 are inserted into the fourth recesses 72, the third protrusions 71 are inserted into the third recesses 33, and the adjacent first pole teeth 32 and the adjacent third protrusions 71 are spaced from each other in the left-right direction. Also, the dimensions of the second shaft sleeve 8 and the second pole piece 4 in the left-right direction may not be equal as long as it is satisfied that the plurality of second pole teeth 42 are respectively inserted into the sixth recesses 82, and the plurality of fourth protrusions 81 are respectively inserted into the fifth recesses 43, such that the adjacent second pole teeth 42 and fourth protrusions 81 are spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction.

In some embodiments, the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device further comprises a first bearing 9 and a second bearing 10, the first bearing 9 and the second bearing 10 are arranged in the housing 1, the first bearing 9 and the second bearing 10 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, and the peripheries of the first bearing 9 and the second bearing 10 are in contact with the inner wall of the housing 1. The utility model discloses labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device reduces the friction between pivot 2 and the casing 1 through setting up first bearing 9 and second bearing 10, still can support pivot 2.

In some embodiments, the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device further includes a first positioning ring 11 and a second positioning ring 12, the first positioning ring 11 and the second positioning ring 12 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, the first positioning ring 11 is disposed between the first bearing 9 and the first pole piece 3, an end surface of the first positioning ring 11 away from the first bearing 9 (a right end surface of the first positioning ring 11 shown in fig. 1) is in contact with an end surface of the first shaft sleeve 7 adjacent to the first bearing 9 (a left end surface of the first shaft sleeve 7 shown in fig. 1), the second positioning ring 12 is disposed between the second bearing 10 and the second pole piece 4, and an end surface of the second positioning ring 12 away from the second bearing 10 (a left end surface of the second positioning ring 12 shown in fig. 1) is in contact with an end surface of the second shaft sleeve 8 adjacent to the second bearing 10 (a right end surface of the second shaft sleeve 8 shown in fig. 1).

The utility model discloses labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device is through setting up first holding ring 11 and second holding ring 12, fixes a position and fixes the axial position of primary shaft cover 7 and secondary shaft cover 8, prevents that primary shaft cover 7 and secondary shaft cover 8 from taking place axial displacement, improves the stability of labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device operation.

In some embodiments, the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device further includes a third positioning ring 13 and a fourth positioning ring 14, the third positioning ring 13 and the fourth positioning ring 14 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, and the third positioning ring 13 and the fourth positioning ring 14 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, an end face of the third positioning ring 13 adjacent to the first pole shoe 3 (a right end face of the third positioning ring 13 shown in fig. 1) is in contact with an end face of the first bearing 9 far away from the first pole shoe 3 (a left end face of the first bearing 9 shown in fig. 1), and an end face of the fourth positioning ring 14 adjacent to the second pole shoe 4 (a left end face of the fourth positioning ring 14 shown in fig. 1) is in contact with an end face of the second bearing 10 far away from the second pole shoe 4 (a right end face of the second bearing 10 shown in fig. 1).

The utility model discloses labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device is through setting up third holding ring 13 and fourth holding ring 14, fixes a position and fixes the axial position of first bearing 9 and second bearing 10, prevents that axial displacement from taking place for first bearing 9 and second bearing 10, improves the stability of labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device operation.

In some embodiments, the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device further includes a first magnetism isolating ring 15 and a second magnetism isolating ring 16, the first magnetism isolating ring 15 and the second magnetism isolating ring 16 are disposed in the housing 1, the first magnetism isolating ring 15 surrounds the rotating shaft 2, the outer peripheral surface of the first magnetism isolating ring 15 contacts with the inner side surface of the housing 1, the second magnetism isolating ring 16 surrounds the rotating shaft 2, the outer peripheral surface of the second magnetism isolating ring 16 contacts with the inner side surface of the housing 1, the first magnetism isolating ring 15 is located between the first bearing 9 and the first pole shoe 3, and the second magnetism isolating ring 16 is located between the second bearing 10 and the second pole shoe 4.

As shown in fig. 1, the left end surface of the first magnetism isolating ring 15 contacts with the right end surface of the first bearing 9, the right end surface of the first magnetism isolating ring 15 contacts with the left end surface of the first pole shoe 3, the left end surface of the second magnetism isolating ring 16 contacts with the second pole shoe 4, and the right end surface of the second magnetism isolating ring 16 contacts with the left end surface of the second bearing 10.

In some embodiments, the outer peripheral surface of the first pole piece 3 and the outer peripheral surface of the second pole piece 4 are both provided with grooves, and the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device further comprises a first sealing ring 17 and a second sealing ring 18, wherein the first sealing ring 17 is arranged in the groove on the outer peripheral surface of the first pole piece 3, and the second sealing ring 18 is arranged in the groove on the outer peripheral surface of the second pole piece 4. The utility model discloses labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device can avoid magnetic liquid to reveal between disc and the 1 internal face of casing outside the pole shoe through setting up first sealing washer 17 and second sealing washer 18, improves magnetic liquid's leakproofness.

The labyrinth magnetic liquid seal device according to some specific examples of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 and 2.

According to the utility model discloses labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device includes casing 1, pivot 2, first pole shoe 3, second pole shoe 4, permanent magnet 5, labyrinth seal 6, primary shaft cover 7, secondary shaft cover 8, primary shaft bearing 9, secondary shaft bearing 10, first holding ring 11, second holding ring 12, third holding ring 13, fourth holding ring 14, first magnetic ring 15, the second magnetic ring 16, first sealing washer 17 and second sealing washer 18 of separating.

The housing 1 has a chamber therein.

The rotating shaft 2 is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the cavity along the left and right directions, and the left end and the right end of the rotating shaft 2 extend out of the shell 1.

The first pole piece 3 and the second pole piece 4 are arranged at an interval in the left-right direction. Grooves are arranged on the peripheral surface of the first pole shoe 3 and the peripheral surface of the second pole shoe 4.

The permanent magnet 5 surrounds the rotating shaft 2, and the permanent magnet 5 is positioned between the first pole piece 3 and the second pole piece 4.

The labyrinth seal 6 is located between the first pole shoe 3 and the second pole shoe 4 in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2, the labyrinth seal 6 is located between the permanent magnet 5 and the rotating shaft 2 in the radial direction of the rotating shaft 2, the outer peripheral surface of the labyrinth seal 6 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the permanent magnet 5, a first gap is formed between the labyrinth seal 6 and the first pole shoe 3 in the left-right direction, a second gap is formed between the labyrinth seal 6 and the second pole shoe 4 in the left-right direction, a flow passage 63 communicating the first gap and the second gap is formed in the labyrinth seal 6, and the flow passage 63 extends in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2 in a bending mode.

The right end face of the first pole shoe 3 is provided with a first annular bulge 31, the first annular bulge 31 extends in the left-right direction, the right end face of the first annular bulge 31 is in contact with the left end face of the permanent magnet 5, the left end face of the second pole shoe 4 is provided with a second annular bulge 41, the second annular bulge 41 extends in the left-right direction, and the left end face of the second annular bulge 41 is in contact with the right end face of the permanent magnet 5.

The labyrinth seal 6 includes a first seal ring 61 and a second seal ring 62, the first seal ring 61 and the second seal ring 62 are arranged at an interval in a radial direction of the rotating shaft 2, an inner circumferential surface of the first seal ring 61 is in contact with an outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 2, an outer circumferential surface of the second seal ring 62 is in contact with an inner circumferential surface of the permanent magnet 5, the outer circumferential surface of the first seal ring 61 is provided with a plurality of first protrusions 611, the plurality of first protrusions 611 are arranged at an interval in a left-right direction to form a plurality of first recesses 612, the inner circumferential surface of the second seal ring 62 is provided with a plurality of second protrusions 621, the plurality of second protrusions 621 are arranged at an interval in a left-right direction to form a plurality of second recesses 622, the first protrusions 611 are fitted in the second recesses 622 and arranged at an interval with the second seal ring 62, and the second protrusions 621 are fitted in the first recesses 612 and arranged at an interval with the first seal ring 61 to form first protrusions 611, the second protrusions 621, A flow passage 63 is formed between the first seal ring 61 and the second seal ring 62.

The bottom surface of the first concave portion 612 is further provided with a first protruding portion 6121, the first protruding portion 6121 and the second protruding portion 621 are arranged opposite to each other in the vertical direction at an interval, the bottom surface of the second concave portion 622 is further provided with a second protruding portion 6221, and the second protruding portion 6221 and the first protruding portion 611 are arranged opposite to each other in the vertical direction at an interval.

The first shaft sleeve 7 and the second shaft sleeve 8 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, the first shaft sleeve 7 is arranged between the first pole piece 3 and the rotating shaft 2, the inner circumferential surface of the first pole piece 3 is provided with a plurality of first pole teeth 32, the plurality of first pole teeth 32 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction to form a plurality of third recesses 33, the outer circumferential surface of the first shaft sleeve 7 is provided with a plurality of third protrusions 71, the plurality of third protrusions 71 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction to form a plurality of fourth recesses 72, the plurality of first pole teeth 32 are respectively inserted into the fourth recesses 72, and the plurality of third protrusions 71 are respectively inserted into the third recesses 33, so that the adjacent first pole teeth 32 and the adjacent third protrusions 71 are spaced from each other in the left-right direction.

The inner peripheral surface of the second pole piece 4 is provided with a plurality of second pole teeth 42, the plurality of second pole teeth 42 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction to form a fifth recess 43, the outer peripheral surface of the second collar 8 is provided with a plurality of fourth projections 81, the plurality of fourth projections 81 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction to form a sixth recess 82, the plurality of second pole teeth 42 are respectively inserted into the sixth recesses 82, and correspondingly, the plurality of fourth projections 81 are respectively inserted into the fifth recess 43, so that the adjacent second pole teeth 42 and the adjacent fourth projections 81 are spaced from each other in the left-right direction.

The first bearing 9 and the second bearing 10 are arranged in the shell 1, the first bearing 9 and the second bearing 10 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, and the peripheries of the first bearing 9 and the second bearing 10 are in contact with the inner wall of the shell 1.

The first positioning ring 11 and the second positioning ring 12 are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, the first positioning ring 11 is arranged between the first bearing 9 and the first bearing 9 as well as the first pole shoe 3, the right end face of the first positioning ring 11 is in contact with the left end face of the first shaft sleeve 7, the second positioning ring 12 is arranged between the second bearing 10 and the second pole shoe 4, and the left end face of the second positioning ring 12 is in contact with the right end face of the second shaft sleeve 8.

Third holding ring 13 and fourth holding ring 14, third holding ring 13 and fourth holding ring 14 overlap respectively on pivot 2, and third holding ring 13 and fourth holding ring 14 are at pivot 2's axial upward interval arrangement, and the right-hand member face of third holding ring 13 contacts with the left end face of first bearing 9, and the left end face of fourth holding ring 14 contacts with the right-hand member face of second bearing 10.

The first magnetism isolating ring 15 and the second magnetism isolating ring 16 are arranged in the shell 1, the first magnetism isolating ring 15 surrounds the rotating shaft 2, the outer peripheral surface of the first magnetism isolating ring 15 is in contact with the inner side surface of the shell 1, the second magnetism isolating ring 16 surrounds the rotating shaft 2, the outer peripheral surface of the second magnetism isolating ring 16 is in contact with the inner side surface of the shell 1, the first magnetism isolating ring 15 is located between the first bearing 9 and the first pole shoe 3, and the second magnetism isolating ring 16 is located between the second bearing 10 and the second pole shoe. The left end surface of the first magnetism isolating ring 15 is contacted with the right end surface of the first bearing 9, the right end surface of the first magnetism isolating ring 15 is contacted with the left end surface of the first pole shoe 3, the left end surface of the second magnetism isolating ring 16 is contacted with the second pole shoe 4, and the right end surface of the second magnetism isolating ring 16 is contacted with the left end surface of the second bearing 10.

First seal ring 17 and second seal ring 18 the first seal ring 17 is disposed in a groove on the outer peripheral surface of the first pole piece 3, and the second seal ring 18 is disposed in a groove on the outer peripheral surface of the second pole piece 4.

The operation principle of the labyrinth magnetic liquid seal device according to the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 and 2.

The utility model discloses labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device, when the sealed normal work of magnetic liquid does not lose efficacy, magnetic liquid plays the sealed effect of magnetic liquid through between first axle sleeve 7 and the first pole shoe 3 and between second axle sleeve 8 and the second pole shoe 4, when the magnetic liquid loses efficacy, the sealed sealing medium that can regard as the labyrinth seal tooth to reveal of magnetic liquid first utmost point tooth 32 and third arch 71 and second utmost point tooth 42 and fourth arch 81, and combine labyrinth seal 6 to realize triple labyrinth seal, thereby guarantee the sealed pressure resistance of device this moment, utmost point tooth multiple functions in the realization pole shoe, sealing device's pressure resistance when the sealed inefficacy of magnetic liquid has been improved.

The labyrinth seal is composed of a first shaft sleeve 7 and a first pole shoe 3, and a second shaft sleeve 8 and a second pole shoe 4

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A labyrinth magnetic-liquid seal device, comprising:

a housing having a chamber therein;

the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the cavity;

the first pole shoe and the second pole shoe are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft and are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft;

the permanent magnet is wound on the rotating shaft and is positioned between the first pole shoe and the second pole shoe;

the labyrinth seal is arranged between the first pole shoe and the second pole shoe in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the labyrinth seal is arranged between the permanent magnet and the rotating shaft in the radial direction of the rotating shaft, the outer peripheral surface of the labyrinth seal is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the permanent magnet, a first gap is arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft between the labyrinth seal and the first pole shoe, a second gap is arranged in the axial direction of the rotating shaft between the labyrinth seal and the second pole shoe, a flow channel communicated with the first gap and the second gap is arranged in the labyrinth seal, and the flow channel is bent and extended in the axial direction of the rotating shaft.

2. The labyrinth magnetic-liquid sealing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the labyrinth seal includes a first seal ring and a second seal ring, the first seal ring and the second seal ring being arranged at a distance in a radial direction of the rotating shaft, an inner peripheral surface of the first seal ring being in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, an outer peripheral surface of the second seal ring being in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the permanent magnet,

the outer peripheral surface of the first sealing ring is provided with a plurality of first bulges which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft to form a plurality of first concave parts, the inner peripheral surface of the second sealing ring is provided with a plurality of second bulges which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft to form a plurality of second concave parts, the first bulges are matched in the second concave parts and are arranged at intervals with the second sealing ring, and the second bulges are matched in the first concave parts and are arranged at intervals with the first sealing ring to form the flow passage among the first bulges, the second bulges, the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring.

3. The labyrinth magnetic liquid seal device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end face of the first pole piece adjacent to the labyrinth seal is provided with a first annular projection extending in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the end face of the first annular projection adjacent to the permanent magnet is in contact with the end face of the permanent magnet adjacent to the first pole piece,

and a second annular bulge is arranged on the end face, adjacent to the labyrinth seal, of the second pole shoe, extends along the axial direction of the rotating shaft, and the end face, adjacent to the permanent magnet, of the second annular bulge is in contact with the end face, adjacent to the second pole shoe, of the permanent magnet.

4. The labyrinth magnetic liquid seal device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a first shaft sleeve and a second shaft sleeve, wherein the first shaft sleeve and the second shaft sleeve are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft, the first shaft sleeve is sleeved between the first pole piece and the rotating shaft,

the inner peripheral surface of the first pole shoe is provided with a plurality of first pole teeth which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft to form a plurality of third recesses, the outer peripheral surface of the first shaft sleeve is provided with a plurality of third protrusions which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft to form a plurality of fourth recesses, the first pole teeth are matched in the fourth recesses, and the third protrusions are matched in the third recesses,

the inner peripheral surface of the second pole shoe is provided with a plurality of second pole teeth which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft to form a fifth recess, the outer peripheral surface of the second shaft sleeve is provided with a plurality of fourth protrusions which are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft to form a sixth recess, the second pole teeth are matched in the sixth recess, and the fourth protrusions are matched in the fifth recess.

5. The labyrinth magnetic fluid seal as claimed in claim 4, wherein said first bushing and said first pole piece are of equal size in the axial direction of said shaft, and said second bushing and said second pole piece are of equal size in the axial direction of said shaft.

6. The labyrinth magnetic liquid seal device as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a first bearing and a second bearing, wherein the first bearing and the second bearing are disposed in a housing, the first bearing and the second bearing are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the peripheries of the first bearing and the second bearing are in contact with the inner wall of the housing.

7. The labyrinth magnetic fluid seal as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a first positioning ring and a second positioning ring, wherein the first positioning ring and the second positioning ring are respectively sleeved on the rotating shaft, the first positioning ring is disposed between the first bearing and the first pole shoe, an end surface of the first positioning ring away from the first bearing contacts with an end surface of the first sleeve adjacent to the first bearing, the second positioning ring is disposed between the second bearing and the second pole shoe, and an end surface of the second positioning ring away from the second bearing contacts with an end surface of the second sleeve adjacent to the second bearing.

8. The labyrinth magnetic fluid seal apparatus as claimed in claim 7, further comprising third and fourth positioning rings respectively fitted around the rotating shaft, and arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the rotating shaft, wherein the end face of the third positioning ring adjacent to the first pole shoe contacts with the end face of the first bearing far from the first pole shoe, and the end face of the fourth positioning ring adjacent to the second pole shoe contacts with the end face of the second bearing far from the second pole shoe.

9. The labyrinth magnetic fluid seal as claimed in claim 7, further comprising a first magnetism isolating ring and a second magnetism isolating ring, the first magnetism isolating ring and the second magnetism isolating ring being disposed in the housing, the first magnetism isolating ring surrounding the rotating shaft, an outer peripheral surface of the first magnetism isolating ring contacting an inner side surface of the housing, the second magnetism isolating ring surrounding the rotating shaft, an outer peripheral surface of the second magnetism isolating ring contacting an inner side surface of the housing, the first magnetism isolating ring being disposed between the first bearing and the first pole piece, and the second magnetism isolating ring being disposed between the second bearing and the second pole piece.

10. The labyrinth magnetic liquid seal as claimed in claim 1, wherein grooves are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first pole piece and on the outer peripheral surface of the second pole piece,

the labyrinth magnetic liquid sealing device further comprises a first sealing ring and a second sealing ring, the first sealing ring is arranged in a groove in the outer peripheral surface of the first pole shoe, and the second sealing ring is arranged in a groove in the outer peripheral surface of the second pole shoe.

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