CN214033895U

CN214033895U - Hydraulic engineering rainwater collection device

Info

Publication number: CN214033895U
Application number: CN202022804181.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 党淑慧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-29
Filing date: 2020-11-29
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering rainwater collection device belongs to hydraulic engineering rainwater and collects technical field. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering rainwater collection device, includes the bottom plate, install the lagging on the bottom plate, the lagging left side is equipped with collects the fill, it is equipped with the water-collecting sheet to collect the fill bottom, the water-collecting sheet both sides are equipped with the air compressor arrangement. The device has still added the mechanism of air compression suction under original natural collection state, has not only improved the efficiency that the rainwater was collected, still utilizes rivers as the power supply, and is clean environmental protection.

Description

Hydraulic engineering rainwater collection device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering rainwater collects technical field, especially relates to a hydraulic engineering rainwater collection device.

Background

The rainwater collection is to directly collect, store and utilize the natural rainfall. Mature rainwater collection technology has a series of shaped products and assembled complete equipment from rainwater collection, sewage interception, storage, filtration, permeation, promotion and reuse to control. Then, what way the rainwater is collected is, and a first rainwater collection method comprises the following steps: collecting rainwater on the roof, wherein the rainwater collection method II comprises the following steps: collecting rainwater on the ground, wherein the rainwater collecting method comprises the following steps: and collecting road rainwater.

The road rainwater is collected and is just to combine together afforestation and rainwater collection mouth of road both sides, filters the road runoff through the afforestation and carries out the rainwater collection retrieval and utilization. The highway is a good place for collecting and utilizing rainwater, and rainwater can be conveniently collected and taken by only building water storage tanks at certain intervals at the edge of the highway and connecting the water storage tanks in series to change the small water storage tanks which are dispersed one by one into a uniform water storage system and combining water used by green belts of the highway.

At present, natural gravity falls to collect in a water conservancy project rainwater collecting device for collecting rainwater on roads, and electric power equipment is added at most to control, so that the efficiency is low and the environment is not environment-friendly enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving in the background art that indicates present hydraulic engineering rainwater collection device to utilize always that natural gravity falls and collects, controls including power equipment at most, its inefficiency and the problem of environmental protection inadequately.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering rainwater collection device, includes the bottom plate, install the lagging on the bottom plate, the lagging left side is equipped with collects the fill, it is equipped with the water-collecting sheet to collect the fill bottom, the water-collecting sheet both sides are equipped with the air compressor arrangement.

Preferably, be hollow form in the middle of the lagging, the lower extreme of lagging right side is opened there is the outlet, the inside passageway that is equipped with from top to bottom and narrows gradually of water-collecting plate, it has the rectangle water inlet to open on the lagging that the passageway bottom is connected, the passageway intercommunication is collected and is fought the bottom.

Preferably, the air compression device comprises two piston water pumping cylinders symmetrically arranged, the lower ends of the piston water pumping cylinders are connected with a crank-link mechanism, and the crank-link mechanism is connected with a water resistance power mechanism.

Preferably, the piston jar that draws water includes the cylinder body, sliding connection has the piston in the cylinder body, it has first water course, second water course and third water course to open in proper order on lower extreme and the piston on the cylinder body, first water course and second water course downside are equipped with first check valve and second check valve respectively, third water course intercommunication water pipe, water pipe intercommunication rectangle water inlet, the piston lower extreme is fixed with the slide bar.

Preferably, the crank link mechanism includes first pivot, first pivot is connected with first support, first support is connected with the second support, the articulated slide bar lower extreme of second support is located first pivot back end is connected with first awl tooth, first awl tooth meshing water hinders the second toper tooth of power unit, the second pivot is connected to the second toper tooth, be equipped with water wheels in the second pivot, the second pivot is installed in the outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering rainwater collection device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this hydraulic engineering rainwater collection device collects and fights and collects the rainwater and reachs the lagging through the water-collecting plate afterwards, goes out from the lagging right side downside at last, and the container of holding dress is put at the lagging right side downside can, and the pneumatics device has decided the size that produces the negative pressure effect of drawing water by the velocity of flow size of rivers.

The water flow mainly passes through the bottom end of the collecting hopper, passes through a channel provided by the water collecting plate, then flows into the rectangular water inlet and then flows out of the water outlet; when the flow rate and the amount of rainwater are large, the water flow direction of the air compression device is that water flows from the first water channel, then flows through the second water channel, finally reaches the water pipe from the third water channel, and finally enters the rectangular water inlet.

2. This hydraulic engineering rainwater collection device, air compressor unit form the principle of negative pressure suction: the drain outlet department of lagging, rivers impact water wheels rotates, then the second pivot rotates, then the second conical tooth rotates, the first conical tooth rotation of meshing with it. First awl tooth rotates and drives first pivot and rotate, and then first support rotates, and then the second support is follow-up, and second support pulling slide bar up-and-down motion then.

3. This hydraulic engineering rainwater collection device, the slide bar drives piston up-and-down reciprocating motion, when the piston upwards, first check valve closes the second check valve and opens, the inside rainwater of cylinder body reachs the latter half, the piston downstream immediately, first check valve opens the second check valve and closes, the first half of cylinder body is fought from collecting and is inhaled, the latter half extrusion rainwater is gone out from the third water course, the last next circulation, form incessant suction mechanism, can form slight air-compression state to collecting the fill when the velocity of flow is less, when the velocity of flow is great, can collect the efficiency of fighting and inhale water with higher speed.

The utility model discloses in, the device has still added the mechanism of air compression suction under original natural collection state, has not only improved the efficiency that the rainwater was collected, still utilizes rivers as the power supply, clean environmental protection.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a rainwater collecting device for hydraulic engineering provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a connection structure view of the water resistance power mechanism.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. sheathing; 3. a collecting hopper; 4. a water collection plate; 5. an air compression device; 51. a piston pumping cylinder; 511. a cylinder body; 512. a piston; 513. a first water channel; 514. a second water channel; 515. a third water channel; 516. a first check valve; 517. a second one-way valve; 518. a water pipe; 519. a slide bar; 52. a crank link mechanism; 521. a first rotating shaft; 522. a first bracket; 523. a second bracket; 524. a first bevel gear; 53. a water resistance power mechanism; 531. a second taper tooth; 532. a second rotating shaft; 533. a water wheel; 6. a water outlet; 7. a channel; 8. a rectangular water inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a hydraulic engineering rainwater collection device, includes bottom plate 1, installs lagging 2 on bottom plate 1, and lagging 2 left side is equipped with collects and fights 3, and the collection is fought 3 bottoms and is equipped with water-collecting sheet 4, and water-collecting sheet 4 both sides are equipped with air compressor arrangement 5.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, collect 3 fill collect the rainwater through water-collecting plate 4 reachs lagging 2 afterwards, go out from lagging 2 right side downside at last, hold the container of dress put in lagging 2 right side downside can, air compression device 5 has decided the size that produces the negative pressure effect of drawing water by the velocity of flow size of rivers.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the middle of the sleeve plate 2 is hollow, the lower end of the right side of the sleeve plate 2 is provided with a water outlet 6, a channel 7 which is gradually narrowed from top to bottom is arranged inside the water collecting plate 4, the sleeve plate 2 connected to the bottom end of the channel 7 is provided with a rectangular water inlet 8, and the channel 7 is communicated with the bottom of the collecting hopper 3.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the water flow mainly passes through the bottom end of the collecting hopper 3, passes through the channel 7 provided by the water collecting plate 4, then flows into the rectangular water inlet 8, and then flows out from the water outlet 6; when the flow rate and the amount of the rainwater are large, the water flow direction of the air compressor 5 is that the water flow flows from the first water channel 513, then passes through the second water channel 514, finally reaches the water pipe 518 from the third water channel 515, and finally enters the rectangular water inlet 8.

Example 3:

referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the air compressing device 5 includes two piston pumping cylinders 51 symmetrically disposed, the lower end of the piston pumping cylinder 51 is connected to a crank link mechanism 52, and the crank link mechanism 52 is connected to a water resistance power mechanism 53.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the air compressing device 5 forms the principle of negative pressure suction: at the water outlet 6 of the sleeve plate 2, the water impact water wheel 533 rotates, then the second rotating shaft 532 rotates, then the second conical tooth 531 rotates, and the first conical tooth 524 engaged therewith rotates.

Example 4:

referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the piston pumping cylinder 51 includes a cylinder body 511, a piston 512 is slidably connected in the cylinder body 511, a first water channel 513, a second water channel 514 and a third water channel 515 are sequentially opened on the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body 511 and the piston 512, a first check valve 516 and a second check valve 517 are respectively disposed on the lower sides of the first water channel 513 and the second water channel 514, the third water channel 515 is communicated with a water pipe 518, the water pipe 518 is communicated with a rectangular water inlet 8, and a sliding rod 519 is fixed on the lower end of the piston 512.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the first bevel gear 524 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 521 to rotate, then the first bracket 522 rotates, then the second bracket 523 follows up, and then the second bracket 523 pulls the sliding rod 519 to reciprocate up and down.

Example 5:

referring to fig. 1-3, in the embodiment of the present invention, the crank link mechanism 52 includes a first rotating shaft 521, the first rotating shaft 521 is connected to a first bracket 522, the first bracket 522 is connected to a second bracket 523, the second bracket 523 is hinged to the lower end of a sliding rod 519, a first bevel gear 524 is connected to the end located at the back of the first rotating shaft 521, the first bevel gear 524 engages with a second bevel gear 531 of the water resistance power mechanism 53, the second bevel gear 531 is connected to a second rotating shaft 532, a water wheel 533 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 532, and the second rotating shaft 532 is installed in the water outlet 6.

The utility model discloses an in the embodiment, slide bar 519 drives piston 512 reciprocating motion from top to bottom, when piston 512 was upwards, first check valve 516 closed second check valve 517 and opened, the inside rainwater of cylinder body 511 reachs the latter half, piston 512 downstream immediately, first check valve 516 is opened second check valve 517 and is closed, the first half of cylinder body 511 is fought 3 absorptions water from collecting, the latter half extrudees the rainwater and goes out from third water course 515, the last circulation of last one-tenth, form incessant suction mechanism, can fight 3 slight air compression states of formation to collecting when the velocity of flow is less, when the velocity of flow is great, can collect 3 water absorption efficiency of fighting with higher speed.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering rainwater collection device, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, install lagging (2) on bottom plate (1), lagging (2) left side is equipped with collects and fights (3), it is equipped with water-collecting sheet (4) to collect fill (3) bottom, water-collecting sheet (4) both sides are equipped with air compressor unit (5).

2. The water conservancy project rainwater collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle of the sleeve plate (2) is hollow, a water outlet (6) is formed at the lower end of the right side of the sleeve plate (2), a channel (7) which is gradually narrowed from top to bottom is formed in the water collecting plate (4), a rectangular water inlet (8) is formed in the sleeve plate (2) connected with the bottom end of the channel (7), and the channel (7) is communicated with the bottom of the collecting hopper (3).

3. The water conservancy project rainwater collection device according to claim 1, wherein the air compression device (5) comprises two piston pumping cylinders (51) which are symmetrically arranged, the lower ends of the piston pumping cylinders (51) are connected with a crank connecting rod mechanism (52), and the crank connecting rod mechanism (52) is connected with a water resistance power mechanism (53).

4. The water conservancy project rainwater collection device according to claim 3, wherein the piston pumping cylinder (51) comprises a cylinder body (511), a piston (512) is connected in the cylinder body (511) in a sliding mode, a first water channel (513), a second water channel (514) and a third water channel (515) are sequentially formed in the upper end and the lower end of the cylinder body (511) and the piston (512), a first check valve (516) and a second check valve (517) are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the first water channel (513) and the second water channel (514), the third water channel (515) is communicated with a water pipe (518), the water pipe (518) is communicated with a rectangular water inlet (8), and a sliding rod (519) is fixed to the lower end of the piston (512).

5. The water conservancy project rainwater collection device according to claim 3, wherein the crank-link mechanism (52) comprises a first rotating shaft (521), the first rotating shaft (521) is connected with a first support (522), the first support (522) is connected with a second support (523), the second support (523) is hinged to the lower end of a sliding rod (519), a first bevel gear (524) is connected to the end of the back face of the first rotating shaft (521), the first bevel gear (524) is meshed with a second bevel gear (531) of the water resistance power mechanism (53), the second bevel gear (531) is connected with a second rotating shaft (532), a water wheel (533) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (532), and the second rotating shaft (532) is installed on the water outlet (6).