CN214020995U

CN214020995U - Sludge crusher

Info

Publication number: CN214020995U
Application number: CN202022294015.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈兆然; 王振军; 刘奎
Original assignee: Jiangsu Dade Energy Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Dade Energy Science And Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-15
Filing date: 2020-10-15
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sludge crusher relates to breaker technical field. This sludge crusher, including the breaker, broken storehouse has been seted up to the breaker lower part, sliding connection has the scraper in broken storehouse, the positive fixedly connected with handle of scraper, be equipped with breaker in the breaker, breaker includes the breaker, fixedly connected with lifting rod above the breaker, lifting rod's surface sliding connection has the slide pipe, this sludge crusher, the rotation through conical gear two drives conical gear two's rotation, and conical gear two's rotation drives the rotation of bull stick one, and the rotation of bull stick one drives conical gear three's rotation, and conical gear three's rotation drives the rotation of half-tooth gear, because half-tooth gear adopts half-tooth structure, and when conical gear three rotatory rounds, half-tooth gear can only rotate half-turn, through utilizing half-tooth structure to be favorable to the better linkage of device.

Description

Sludge crusher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breaker technical field specifically is sludge crusher.

Background

The crusher may be classified into a medical crusher and a mining crusher according to the major category. The medical stone crusher is mainly used for crushing stones, and generally adopts modes such as resonance to crush the stones, so that various risks caused by operations are avoided. According to the crushing principle, the common crushing machinery of heavy mining machinery comprises a jaw crusher, an impact crusher and a vertical impact crusher, taking a ring hammer crusher as an example: the hammer crusher mainly completes the operation of crushing materials by impact energy. When the hammer crusher works, the motor drives the rotor to rotate at a high speed, materials uniformly enter a crusher cavity, the high-speed rotary hammer head impacts and cuts and tears the materials to cause the materials to be crushed, meanwhile, the gravity action of the materials enables the materials to impact the inner baffle plate and the screen bars of the frame body from the high-speed rotary hammer head, the lower part of the rotor is provided with a screen plate, the grain fraction smaller than the size of the screen hole in the crushed materials is discharged through the screen plate, and the materials larger than the size of the screen hole are retained on the screen plate to continue to be struck and ground by the hammer.

In industrial buildings, a large amount of sludge is generated, and because the sludge contains a large amount of broken stones, petrochemical solid blocks and the like, if the sludge is not crushed, equipment can be blocked and even damaged by direct recovery, so that a sludge crusher is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a sludge crusher to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: sludge crusher, including the breaker, broken storehouse has been seted up to the breaker lower part, sliding connection has the scraper in broken storehouse, the positive fixedly connected with handle of scraper, be equipped with breaker in the breaker, breaker includes the breaker, fixedly connected with lifting rod above the breaker, the surface sliding connection of lifting rod has the slide pipe, the fixed surface of slide pipe connects in the breaker, the positive fixedly connected with pivot of lifting rod, the positive fixedly connected with slip box of pivot, be equipped with power transmission in the breaker.

Preferably, power transmission includes the motor, fixedly connected with motor base below the motor, motor base fixed connection is in the breaker, the positive swing joint of motor has motor shaft, motor shaft's positive fixed bell and spigot joint has conical gear one, conical gear one's left side meshing has conical gear two, conical gear two's higher authority fixedly connected with bull stick one, bull stick one is fixed in the breaker inner wall through circular lantern ring, bull stick one's higher authority fixedly connected with conical gear three.

Preferably, the right side meshing of bevel gear three has half-tooth gear, half-tooth gear openly is equipped with the lifting device, the lifting device includes bull stick two, the surface activity of bull stick two is cup jointed in the L connecting rod, L connecting rod fixed connection is in the breaker, the left side fixedly connected with slide pipe of L connecting rod, sliding connection has the pole that falls in the slide pipe, the positive fixedly connected with rectangle connecting rod of bull stick two.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

(1) this sludge crusher, through the removal that the box rebound that slides drove the pivot, the removal of pivot drives the removal of pole that falls, the pole that falls rebound in the slide pipe, the slide pipe rebound drives the breaker rebound, when conical gear three and half tooth gear half do not have the meshing, the self gravity of breaker can make self whereabouts, thereby accomplish the action of knocking from top to bottom, reciprocating of breaker can constantly be with mud breakage, carry out the breakage through utilizing the gravity characteristic, thereby the energy consumption of equipment has been reduced.

(2) This sludge crusher, the rotation of the rotatory drive conical gear of through motor shaft is one, conical gear's rotation drives conical gear's rotation, conical gear's rotation drives the rotation of bull stick one, bull stick one's rotation drives conical gear's rotation three, conical gear's rotation drives the rotation of half-tooth gear, because half-tooth gear adopts half-tooth structure, when conical gear three rotatory rounds, half-tooth gear can only rotate half-turn, through utilizing half-tooth structure, thereby be favorable to the better linkage of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the crusher of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the motor of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the sliding box of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 crusher, 11 crushing bin, 12 mud scraper, 13 handle, 2 motor, 21 motor base, 22 motor rotating shaft, 23 conical gear I, 24 conical gear II, 25 rotating rod I, 26 conical gear III, 27 half-tooth gear, 3 rotating rod II, 31 rectangular connecting rod, 32 sliding box, 33 rotating shaft, 34 lifting rod, 35 crushing plate, 36 sliding pipe and 37L connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a sludge crusher comprises a crusher 1, a crushing bin 11 is arranged at the lower part of the crusher 1, a sludge scraping plate 12 is connected in the crushing bin 11 in a sliding mode, a handle 13 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the sludge scraping plate 12, when sludge is crushed, the sludge is driven to move by the movement of the handle 13, the sludge in the crushing bin 11 can be scraped completely by the movement of the handle 12, a crushing device is arranged in the crusher 1 and comprises a crushing plate 35, a lifting rod 34 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing plate 35, a sliding pipe 36 is connected to the outer surface of the lifting rod 34 in a sliding mode, the outer surface of the sliding pipe 36 is fixedly connected in the crusher 1, a rotating shaft 33 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the lifting rod 34, a sliding box 32 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the rotating shaft 33, a power transmission device is arranged in the crusher 1, a motor 2 above a motor base 21 starts to operate, the motor 2 operates to drive the rotation of a motor rotating shaft 22, and the rotation of a conical gear 23 is driven by the rotation of the motor rotating shaft 22, the rotation of the first conical gear 23 drives the rotation of the second conical gear 24, the rotation of the second conical gear 24 drives the rotation of the first rotating rod 25, the rotation of the first rotating rod 25 drives the rotation of the third conical gear 26, the rotation of the third conical gear 26 drives the rotation of the half-tooth gear 27, because the half-tooth gear 27 adopts a half-tooth structure, the power transmission device comprises a motor 2, a motor base 21 is fixedly connected below the motor 2, the motor base 21 is fixedly connected in the crusher 1, a motor rotating shaft 22 is movably connected on the front side of the motor 2, the first conical gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the front side of the motor rotating shaft 22, the second conical gear 24 is meshed on the left side of the first conical gear 23, the first rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected on the second conical gear 24, the first rotating rod 25 is fixed in the inner wall of the crusher 1 through a circular sleeve ring, the third conical gear 26 is fixedly connected on the upper side of the first rotating rod 25, a half-tooth gear 27 is meshed on the right surface of the third conical gear 26, and a lifting device is arranged on the front surface of the half-tooth gear 27.

The lifting device comprises a second rotating rod 3, the outer surface of the second rotating rod 3 is movably sleeved in an L connecting rod 37, the L connecting rod 37 is fixedly connected in the crusher 1, a sliding pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the left surface of the L connecting rod 37, a lifting rod 34 is slidably connected in the sliding pipe 36, the rotation of the second rotating rod 3 drives a rectangular connecting rod 31 to rotate, the rotation of the rectangular connecting rod 31 drives the rectangular connecting rod 31 to rotate, the rectangular connecting rod 31 slides in a sliding box 32, the rectangular connecting rod 31 drives a sliding box 32 to move upwards due to the half-turn rotation of the second rotating rod 3, the sliding box 32 moves upwards to drive a rotating shaft 33 to move, the movement of the rotating shaft 33 drives the lifting rod 34 to move, the lifting rod 34 moves upwards in the sliding pipe 36, the sliding pipe 36 moves upwards to drive a crushing plate 35 to move upwards, and when the third bevel gear 26 is not meshed with the second half-tooth gear 27, the self-gravity of the crushing plate 35 can enable the crushing plate to fall down by itself, the front surface of the second rotating rod 3 is fixedly connected with a rectangular connecting rod 31.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows: the sludge is poured into the crushing bin 11, the motor 2 positioned on the motor base 21 starts to operate, the operation of the motor 2 drives the rotation of the motor rotating shaft 22, the rotation of the motor rotating shaft 22 drives the rotation of the first conical gear 23, the rotation of the first conical gear 23 drives the rotation of the second conical gear 24, the rotation of the second conical gear 24 drives the rotation of the first rotating rod 25, the rotation of the first rotating rod 25 drives the rotation of the third conical gear 26, the rotation of the third conical gear 26 drives the rotation of the half-tooth gear 27, because the half-tooth gear 27 adopts a half-tooth structure, when the third conical gear 26 rotates for one circle, the half-tooth gear 27 can only rotate for half circle, and by utilizing the half-tooth structure, the better linkage of the device is facilitated.

The second step is that: the rotation of the second 3 of the rotating rod drives the rotation of the rectangular connecting rod 31, the rotation of the rectangular connecting rod 31 drives the rotation of the rectangular connecting rod 31, the rectangular connecting rod 31 slides in the sliding box 32, because the second 3 of the rotating rod rotates for half a circle, the rectangular connecting rod 31 drives the sliding box 32 to move upwards, the sliding box 32 moves upwards to drive the rotating shaft 33 to move, the rotating shaft 33 moves to drive the lifting rod 34 to move upwards, the sliding pipe 36 moves upwards to drive the crushing plate 35 to move upwards, when the third 26 of the bevel gears and the second half of the half-tooth gears 27 are not meshed, the self gravity of the crushing plate 35 can enable the crushing plate to fall down, the up-and-down knocking action is completed, the crushing plate 35 can crush the sludge continuously due to the up-and-down movement, the crushing is performed by utilizing the gravity characteristic, and the energy consumption of the equipment is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Sludge crusher, including breaker (1), broken storehouse (11) have been seted up to breaker (1) lower part, sliding connection has scraper (12) in broken storehouse (11), the positive fixedly connected with handle (13) of scraper (12), be equipped with breaker, its characterized in that in breaker (1): the crushing device comprises a crushing plate (35), wherein a lifting rod (34) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing plate (35), a sliding pipe (36) is connected to the outer surface of the lifting rod (34) in a sliding mode, the outer surface of the sliding pipe (36) is fixedly connected to the inside of the crusher (1), a rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the lifting rod (34), and a sliding box (32) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the rotating shaft (33);

and a power transmission device is arranged in the crusher (1).

2. A sludge crusher as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power transmission device comprises a motor (2), a motor base (21) is fixedly connected below the motor (2), and the motor base (21) is fixedly connected in the crusher (1).

3. A sludge crusher as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the front face of the motor (2) is movably connected with a motor rotating shaft (22), a first conical gear (23) is fixedly sleeved on the front face of the motor rotating shaft (22), and a second conical gear (24) is meshed with the left face of the first conical gear (23).

4. A sludge crusher as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the upper surface of the second conical gear (24) is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod (25), the first rotating rod (25) is fixed in the inner wall of the crusher (1) through a circular lantern ring, and the upper surface of the first rotating rod (25) is fixedly connected with a third conical gear (26).

5. A sludge crusher as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: a half-tooth gear (27) is meshed with the right surface of the conical gear III (26);

and a lifting device is arranged on the front surface of the half-tooth gear (27).

6. A sludge crusher as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the lifting device comprises a second rotating rod (3), the outer surface of the second rotating rod (3) is movably sleeved in an L connecting rod (37), the L connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected in the crusher (1), a sliding pipe (36) is fixedly connected to the left surface of the L connecting rod (37), a lifting rod (34) is connected in the sliding pipe (36) in a sliding mode, and a rectangular connecting rod (31) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the second rotating rod (3).