CN214015594U - Automatic temperature and humidity control system for silkworm rearing room - Google Patents

Automatic temperature and humidity control system for silkworm rearing room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214015594U
CN214015594U CN202023195741.XU CN202023195741U CN214015594U CN 214015594 U CN214015594 U CN 214015594U CN 202023195741 U CN202023195741 U CN 202023195741U CN 214015594 U CN214015594 U CN 214015594U
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silkworm
rearing room
silkworm rearing
temperature
control system
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CN202023195741.XU
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Inventor
鲜跃荣
杜鸿
王蓉
龚大刚
李建权
王劲松
敬小梅
刘联华
谢茂盛
张瑜
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Sichuan Chuzhong Silkworm Farm
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Sichuan Chuzhong Silkworm Farm
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a silkworm room temperature humidity automatic control system relates to sericulture technical field, include: the controller, with controller communication connection's heating heat sink, humidification hydrofuge device and temperature and humidity sensor, the heating heat sink includes: the air conditioner is arranged on the wall of the silkworm rearing room and the electric heater is arranged on the ground; the humidifying and dehumidifying device comprises: the humidifier is provided with a humidifying pipeline; a plurality of spray nozzles are arranged on the humidifying pipeline; the ventilation device comprises an exhaust fan and an air inlet fan, and the system can automatically monitor and adjust the temperature and the humidity of the silkworm rearing room so as to enable the temperature and the humidity of the silkworm rearing room to meet requirements.

Description

Automatic temperature and humidity control system for silkworm rearing room
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sericulture technical field, concretely relates to automatic temperature and humidity control system for silkworm rearing room.
Background
The quality of the silk depends on the quality of the silkworm body, the quality of the silkworm body has a great relationship with the temperature and the humidity in the silkworm breeding environment, the temperature of a silkworm rearing room is high in a suitable temperature range, the silkworm body grows and develops quickly, and vice versa; if the temperature is too high or too low, the growth of the silkworm is inhibited, and the silkworm becomes sick and even dies. Therefore, the silkworm breeding has strict scientific standards and requirements on the temperature and the humidity in the silkworm breeding chamber, the over-high or over-low temperature and humidity can affect the growth and development of the silkworm and the yield and the quality of the silkworm cocoons and the silks, and when the temperature regulation and control technology and measures in the silkworm breeding chamber are not ideal, the over-high or over-low temperature, the growth and development of the silkworm bodies can be affected, the physique is deteriorated, the disease resistance is weakened, the disease-resistant rate is increased, and further the growth and development of the silkworm and the yield and the quality of the silkworm cocoons and the silks can be affected. By utilizing the modern internet of things technology, the temperature and humidity of the silkworm rearing room can be intelligently and automatically adjusted, so that the temperature and humidity environment of the silkworm rearing room can better meet the physiological needs of silkworm bodies in each period, and the benefit and quality of the silkworm rearing industry can be enhanced and improved, which is necessary.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a silkworm room humiture automatic control system, this system can carry out automatic monitoring and regulation to the humiture of silkworm room to make the humiture of silkworm room meet the requirements.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows:
an automatic temperature and humidity control system for a silkworm rearing room comprises: the controller, with controller communication connection's heating heat sink, humidification hydrofuge device and temperature and humidity sensor, the heating heat sink includes: the air conditioner is arranged on the wall of the silkworm rearing room and the electric heater is arranged on the ground; the humidifying and dehumidifying device comprises: the humidifier is provided with a humidifying pipeline; a plurality of spray nozzles are arranged on the humidifying pipeline; the ventilation device comprises an exhaust fan and an air inlet fan.
The automatic temperature and humidity system for the silkworm rearing room is provided with a controller, and the heating and cooling device, the humidifying and dehumidifying device and the temperature and humidity sensor are connected with the controller, so that monitoring and adjustment are performed under the control of the controller. The heating and cooling device is used for adjusting the air temperature of the silkworm rearing room, adopts a cold and warm air conditioner and an electric heater, is convenient to install and set, is suitable for silkworm rearing rooms with different structures, adopts a humidifier and an air interchanger as the humidifying and dehumidifying device, the humidifier sends water atomization into the silkworm rearing room through a humidifying pipeline and sprays out through a spray nozzle on the humidifying pipeline to humidify the silkworm rearing room, the temperature and humidity sensor monitors the temperature and humidity of the silkworm rearing room in real time and feeds signals back to the controller, and the controller controls the heating and cooling device and the humidifying and dehumidifying device according to a set threshold value; when the humidity in the silkworm rearing room is higher, the exhaust fan and the air inlet fan can be started to ventilate the silkworm rearing room so as to reduce the humidity of the silkworm rearing room and improve the air quality of the silkworm rearing room.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the humidifier is disposed outside the silkworm rearing room, and the humidifying pipe is disposed on the roof of the silkworm rearing room.
The humidification pipeline sets up at the roof, and the moisture can be from the top down be sent into, guarantees that the humidity of the whole air in silkworm room is even, and the humidification machine setting is outdoor, can avoid the heat dissipation of humidification machine to cause too big influence to the temperature in silkworm room.
Further, in the embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the humidification pipeline includes the inlet tube with the humidification machine intercommunication, with the trunk line of inlet tube intercommunication and perpendicular, many lateral conduits on the trunk line of interval setting, be equipped with the spraying shower nozzle that a plurality of intervals set up on every lateral conduit.
The humidification pipeline sets up trunk line and lateral conduit, with lateral conduit evenly distributed at silkworm room top, conveniently carries out all-round humidification to the silkworm room.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the air conditioner is disposed on the wall above the middle of the silkworm rearing room, and the electric heater is disposed at a height of 80-90 cm from the ground.
The air conditioner sets up on the wall of silkworm room to set up the height more than silkworm room middle part, the electric heater sets up subaerial, and air conditioner and electric heater set up respectively at the height of difference, thereby make silkworm room reach as far as even heating in the direction of height.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the exhaust fan is disposed on a wall close to the ground, and the intake fan is disposed on a wall close to the roof opposite to the exhaust fan.
The air discharge fan sets up on the wall that is close to ground, and the air inlet fan sets up with the air discharge fan relatively to the setting is in the one end that is close to the roof, and formation convection current that can the at utmost makes moisture and heating temperature air distribution more even, and the air discharge fan setting is in the one end that is close to ground, can avoid the moisture in the humidification pipeline not yet fall into silkworm room just by the air discharge fan absorption.
Further, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the temperature and humidity sensors are disposed along the circumferential direction and the longitudinal direction of the silkworm rearing room.
The temperature and humidity sensors are arranged along the circumferential direction and the height direction of the silkworm rearing room, so that the temperature and the humidity of each position can be monitored in real time.
The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model provides a silkworm room humiture automatic control system, this system can carry out real time monitoring and regulation to the temperature and the humidity of silkworm room, and the temperature and the humidity of silkworm room can effectively be guaranteed to the structure of heating heat sink, humidification hydrofuge device and the silkworm room that sets up the mode and be applicable to the isostructure, for the silkworm raises provides good data parameter, are favorable to promoting silkworm breeding efficiency and quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the automatic temperature and humidity control system for silkworm rearing room of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the automatic temperature and humidity control system of the silkworm rearing room of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-cooling and heating air conditioner; 2-an electric heater; 3-a humidifier; 4-a humidifying pipeline; 41-a water inlet pipe; 42-a main conduit; 43-a branch conduit; 5-a spray nozzle; 6-exhaust fan; 7-an air inlet fan; 8-temperature and humidity sensor.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the broken line in the figure shows the structural schematic diagram of the silkworm rearing stand, and the automatic temperature and humidity control system for the silkworm rearing room comprises: the controller, with controller communication connection's heating heat sink, humidification hydrofuge device and temperature and humidity sensor 8, in this embodiment, the controller adopts STC89C52 singlechip. The heating and cooling device comprises: set up cooling and heating air conditioner 1 on silkworm room wall and place subaerial electric heater, set up two cooling and heating air conditioner 1 and two electric heaters 2 in this embodiment, two air conditioner 1 hang establish around silkworm room on the wall to the setting is above the wall middle part, the electric heater is placed at the height apart from ground 80cm, and two electric heaters set up the position of being close to silkworm room left and right sides wall relatively, thereby realize more even heating in the circumference and the vertical space of silkworm room. Humidification hydrofuge device includes humidification machine 3 and breather, be equipped with the humidification pipeline 4 with humidification machine 3 intercommunication on humidification machine 3, humidification machine 3 sets up outside the silkworm chamber, thereby avoid the temperature of humidification machine 3's temperature etc. to influence the temperature of silkworm chamber, humidification pipeline 4 sets up the roof in silkworm chamber, thereby make the spraying can from the top down fall, humidification pipeline 4 includes the inlet tube 41 with humidification machine 3 intercommunication, trunk line 42 and the perpendicular with inlet tube 41 intercommunication, the interval sets up many branch pipelines 43 on trunk line 42, be equipped with the spraying nozzle 5 that a plurality of intervals set up on every branch pipeline 43, in this embodiment, respectively set up a humidification machine 3 outside the wall of silkworm chamber left and right sides, branch pipeline 43 evenly arranges on the cross section of silkworm chamber, spraying nozzle 5 evenly arranges on branch pipeline 43. The ventilation device comprises an exhaust fan 6 and an air inlet fan 7, wherein the exhaust fan 6 is arranged on the left side wall close to the ground, and the air inlet fan 7 is arranged on the right side wall close to the roof. In this embodiment, the exhaust fan 6 and the air supply fan 7 are both hinged to the wall of the silkworm rearing room through the frame, and the exhaust fan 6 and the air supply fan 7 can be opened as a whole window through the hinged position for natural ventilation. Still be equipped with a plurality of temperature and humidity sensor 8 on the wall of silkworm room, a plurality of temperature and humidity sensor 8 are along silkworm room's circumference and vertical setting, in this embodiment, set up two temperature and humidity sensor 8 about respectively on the wall all around, set up four temperature and humidity sensor 8 and the air conditioner 1 of higher position and correspond the control, set up four temperature and humidity sensor 8 and the electric heater of lower position and correspond the control to can divide the district section to heat silkworm room, reach energy-conserving and temperature uniformity's effect.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a silkworm room humiture automatic control system which characterized in that includes: the controller, with controller communication connection's heating heat sink, humidification hydrofuge device and temperature and humidity sensor (8), the heating heat sink includes: a cooling and heating air conditioner (1) arranged on the wall of the silkworm rearing room and an electric heater (2) placed on the ground; the humidifying and dehumidifying device comprises: the air conditioner comprises a humidifier (3) and a ventilation device, wherein a humidifying pipeline (4) is arranged on the humidifier, and a plurality of spraying nozzles (5) are arranged on the humidifying pipeline (4); the ventilation device comprises an exhaust fan (6) and an air inlet fan (7).
2. The automatic temperature and humidity control system for the silkworm rearing room according to claim 1, wherein the humidifier (3) is arranged outside the silkworm rearing room, and the humidifying pipeline (4) is arranged on the roof of the silkworm rearing room.
3. The automatic temperature and humidity control system for the silkworm rearing room according to claim 2, wherein the humidifying pipeline (4) comprises a water inlet pipe (41) communicated with the humidifier (3), a main pipeline (42) communicated with the water inlet pipe (41), and a plurality of branch pipelines (43) vertically and alternately arranged on the main pipeline (42), and a plurality of spraying nozzles (5) are arranged on each branch pipeline (43) at intervals.
4. The automatic temperature and humidity control system for the silkworm rearing room according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the air conditioner (1) is arranged on a wall above the middle part of the silkworm rearing room, and the electric heater (2) is arranged at a height of 80-90 cm from the ground.
5. The automatic temperature and humidity control system for the silkworm rearing room according to claim 4, wherein the exhaust fan (6) is arranged on a wall close to the ground, and the air inlet fan (7) is arranged on a wall close to a roof opposite to the exhaust fan (6).
6. The automatic temperature and humidity control system for the silkworm rearing room according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of the temperature and humidity sensors (8) are arranged along the circumferential direction and the longitudinal direction of the silkworm rearing room.
CN202023195741.XU 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Automatic temperature and humidity control system for silkworm rearing room Active CN214015594U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023195741.XU CN214015594U (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Automatic temperature and humidity control system for silkworm rearing room

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202023195741.XU CN214015594U (en) 2020-12-25 2020-12-25 Automatic temperature and humidity control system for silkworm rearing room

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CN214015594U true CN214015594U (en) 2021-08-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115251016A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-11-01 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 Silkworm rearing room for industrial rearing of young silkworms

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115251016A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-11-01 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 Silkworm rearing room for industrial rearing of young silkworms
CN115251016B (en) * 2022-09-06 2023-06-02 广西壮族自治区蚕业技术推广站 Silkworm house for industrial raising of young silkworms

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