CN214015149U

CN214015149U - Multifunctional steerable fruit thinning device

Info

Publication number: CN214015149U
Application number: CN202023159210.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕丽霞; 王维; 王秀荣; 宋嘉太; 张宝英; 许建铭; 王毅敏; 刘晓婕; 寇淑君; 王瑶
Original assignee: Zhangjiakou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (hebei Arctic-Alpine Crop Institute)
Current assignee: Zhangjiakou Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (hebei Arctic-Alpine Crop Institute)
Priority date: 2020-12-24
Filing date: 2020-12-24
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional steerable fruit thinning device, which comprises a connecting rod, a movable rod, a driving component and a rotating blade, wherein an axial T-shaped chute is arranged on the side surface of the movable rod, the movable rod is connected with the connecting rod through a slider, a bolt and a nut, so that the fruit thinning device can stretch, the length of the fruit thinning device can be freely adjusted according to the height of fruits on fruit trees, the thinning and shearing of the fruits on higher fruit trees can be realized, the steering of the fruit thinning device can be realized by fixedly connecting a first motor at one end of the movable rod, the rotating blade can be disassembled and replaced by fixedly connecting the rotating blade with a driven rotating shaft in the driving component through the nut, the groove is arranged on a handle fixedly arranged on the connecting rod, a head-wearing magnifying lens is arranged in the groove, so that fruit growers can conveniently see the smaller fruits on the fruit trees clearly, and the fruit thinning work is more accurate, the fruit grower can save more labor.

Description

Multifunctional steerable fruit thinning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an orchard fruit thinning technical field especially relates to a multi-functionally can turn to fruit thinning device.

Background

The flower and fruit thinning tool in the prior art is mainly a common scissors with a return spring, and a fruit grower manually operates the scissors to cut off redundant fruits. By adopting the mode, the labor intensity of fruit growers is high, and the working efficiency is difficult to be improved. In addition, since the fruit trees of some varieties grow higher, the fruit growers are not favorable for cutting off redundant fruits, and when the fruits growing on the fruit trees are smaller, the fruit growers cannot clearly see the distribution of the fruits on the fruit trees, so that great obstruction is brought to the fruit thinning work of the fruit growers.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a multi-functionally can turn to fruit thinning device in order to solve above-mentioned problem, a serial communication port, including connecting rod, movable rod and connecting rod swing joint, the first motor of movable rod one end fixed connection, the hollow section of thick bamboo of output shaft fixed connection of first motor, be equipped with drive assembly in the hollow section of thick bamboo, the outside of hollow section of thick bamboo is equipped with rotates the blade, drive assembly and rotation blade fixed connection.

Preferably, a first partition plate which is vertical to the axial direction of the hollow cylinder and a second partition plate which is parallel to the axial direction of the hollow cylinder are fixedly connected in the hollow cylinder.

Preferably, the drive assembly includes initiative pivot, driven spindle, the one end of initiative pivot and the output shaft fixed connection of second motor, the other end and a baffle swing joint, the one end and a baffle swing joint of driven spindle, the other end pierce through the side of hollow section of thick bamboo and pass through nut fixed connection with the rotation blade, the initiative bevel gear of fixed connection in the initiative pivot, driven bevel gear of fixed connection in the driven spindle, initiative bevel gear meshes with driven bevel gear mutually, bottom in hollow section of thick bamboo of second motor fixed connection.

Preferably, the side of the movable rod is provided with an axial T-shaped sliding groove, a sliding block is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove, and a bolt is fixedly connected to the sliding block.

Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a through hole, the bolt penetrates through the through hole and is fixedly connected with the connecting rod through a nut, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a handle with a rubber sleeve.

Preferably, a rechargeable battery is installed inside the handle, a motor switch button is arranged on the handle, and a groove is formed in the end of the handle.

Preferably, the rechargeable battery is respectively connected with a switch button, a first motor and a second motor, and the switch button controls the rotation of the first motor and the second motor.

Preferably, a head-mounted magnifying lens is movably mounted inside the groove, and the cover is connected to the outside of the groove in a clamping mode.

The side of the movable rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting studs of which one ends are connected with nuts, the side of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting pieces, and the connecting pieces are provided with through holes matched with the diameters of the connecting studs.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through being equipped with along axial T shape spout in the side of movable rod to and pass through slider, bolt, nut with the movable rod and be connected with the connecting rod, make the fruit thinning device scalable, can realize according to the length of this fruit thinning device of highly free regulation of fruit on the fruit tree, realize thinning and cutting the fruit on higher fruit tree.

2. The fruit thinning device is characterized in that one end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with the first motor, so that the fruit thinning device can be turned.

3. Through passing through nut fixed connection with rotating blade and driven spindle, can realize the dismantlement and the change of rotating blade.

4. Through set up the recess on the handle of fixed mounting on the connecting rod, at recess internally mounted wear-type magnifying glass, make the fruit grower be convenient for see clearly the littleer fruit on the fruit tree, make the work of thinning fruit more accurate, the work of fruit grower is more laborsaving.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional steerable fruit thinning device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional steerable fruit thinning device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional steerable fruit thinning device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the multifunctional steerable fruit thinning device provided by the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the multifunctional steerable fruit thinning device provided by the present invention;

description of reference numerals:

1-connecting rod, 2-movable rod, 3-driving component, 4-hollow cylinder, 5-first motor, 6-rotating blade, 7-T-shaped sliding groove, 8-sliding block, 9-bolt, 10-handle, 11-switch button, 12-groove, 13-nut, 14-rechargeable battery, 15-cover, 301-driving rotating shaft, 302-second motor, 303-driven rotating shaft, 304-driving bevel gear, 305-driven bevel gear, 401-first partition plate, and 402-second partition plate.

Detailed Description

In the following, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1-5, the multifunctional steerable fruit thinning device is characterized by comprising a connecting rod 1 and a movable rod 2, wherein the movable rod 2 is movably connected with the connecting rod 1, one end of the movable rod 2 is fixedly connected with a first motor 5, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected with a hollow cylinder 4, a driving assembly 3 is arranged in the hollow cylinder 4, a rotating blade 6 is arranged on the outer side of the hollow cylinder 4, the driving assembly 3 is fixedly connected with the rotating blade 6, the rotation of the first motor 5 can drive the hollow cylinder 4 to rotate, in order to realize the steering of the rotating blade 6, the driving assembly 3 in the hollow cylinder 4 can enable the rotating blade 6 to rotate, in order to realize the cutting of the rotating blade to cut off redundant fruits on a fruit tree, and the fruit thinning is realized.

A first partition 401 axially perpendicular to the hollow cylinder 4 and a second partition 402 axially parallel to the hollow cylinder 4 are fixedly connected in the hollow cylinder 4, so as to fix the driving assembly 3.

The driving assembly 3 comprises a driving rotating shaft 301 and a driven rotating shaft 303, one end of the driving rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 302, the other end of the driving rotating shaft 301 is movably connected with the first partition plate 401, one end of the driven rotating shaft 303 is movably connected with the first partition plate 401, the other end penetrates through the side surface of the hollow cylinder 4 and is fixedly connected with the rotating blade 6 through a nut, a driving bevel gear 304 is fixedly connected to the driving rotating shaft 301, a driven bevel gear 305 is fixedly connected to the driven rotating shaft 303, the driving bevel gear 304 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 305, the second motor 302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow cylinder 4, the second motor 302 drives the driving rotating shaft 301 to rotate, the driving rotating shaft 301 drives the driving bevel gear 304 to rotate, the driving bevel gear drives the driven bevel gear 305 to rotate, and the driving bevel gear 305 drives the driven rotating shaft 303 to rotate, so that the rotating blade 6 rotates.

The side of the movable rod 2 is provided with an axial T-shaped sliding groove 7, a sliding block 8 is arranged in the T-shaped sliding groove 7, the sliding block 8 is fixedly connected with a bolt 9, and in order to realize the sliding of the movable rod 2 relative to the connecting rod 1, the length of the multifunctional steerable fruit thinning device can be adjusted.

The fruit thinning device is characterized in that a through hole is formed in one end of the connecting rod 1, the bolt 9 penetrates through the through hole to be fixedly connected with the connecting rod 1 through a nut 13, in order to fix a sliding block in the movable rod 2 on the connecting rod 1 and achieve the fixed connection of the movable rod 2 and the connecting rod 1, a handle 10 with a rubber sleeve is fixedly mounted at the other end of the connecting rod 1, and therefore the fruit thinning device is convenient for fruit growers to hold the fruit thinning device in a hand.

The handle 10 is internally provided with a rechargeable battery 14, in order to provide electric energy for the first motor 5 and the second motor 302, the handle 10 is provided with a motor switch button 11, in order to facilitate the fruit grower to control the rotation of the first motor 5 and the second motor 302, a groove 12 is formed in the end part of the handle 10, and in order to place a head magnifying lens in the handle 10.

The rechargeable battery 14 is respectively connected with the switch button 11, the first motor 5 and the second motor 302 in an electrode manner, in order to enable the rechargeable battery 14 to supply electric energy to the first motor 5 and the second motor 302, the switch button 11 controls the rotation of the first motor 5 and the second motor 302, and in order to enable the switch button 11 to control the rotation of the first motor 5 and the second motor 302.

The inside movable mounting of recess 12 has the head-mounted magnifying glass, in order to realize that fruit grower's convenience takes the head-mounted magnifying glass from handle 10, lid 15 is connected to the outside block of recess 12, in order not to use the head-mounted magnifying glass at fruit grower, reaches the purpose of protection head-mounted magnifying glass with lid 15 card and connection on recess 12.

The side of the movable rod 2 is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting studs 17, one ends of the connecting studs are connected with nuts, the side of the connecting rod 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting pieces 16, the connecting pieces 16 are provided with through holes matched with the diameters of the connecting studs 17, when a fruit grower adjusts the movable rod 2 to a required length, the nuts on the connecting bolts 17 can be removed, then the connecting pieces 16 on the connecting rod 1 penetrate through the connecting bolts 17 on the movable rod 2, and then the nuts are screwed on the connecting bolts 17.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when a fruit grower uses the multi-kinetic-energy steerable fruit thinning device, the length of the multi-functional steerable fruit thinning device can be adjusted according to the height of a fruit tree, when the fruit tree is higher or shorter, the nut 13 is rotated, the sliding block 8 fixedly connected with the bolt 9 can freely move in the T-shaped groove on the side surface of the movable rod 2, the sliding block 8 slides in the movable rod 2, the extension and the shortening of the multi-functional fruit thinning device can be realized, when the sliding block 8 moves to a proper position, the nut 13 is rotated to fix the position of the sliding block 8, then the nut on the connecting bolt 17 on the movable rod 2 is removed, then the connecting piece 16 with the through hole on the connecting rod 1 penetrates through the connecting bolt 17 on the movable rod 2, and then the nut is screwed on the connecting bolt 17.

When the fruit on the fruit tree is small, the cover 15 on the handle 10 can be opened, the head-wearing magnifier in the groove 12 is taken out, the cover 15 is covered, a fruit grower wears the head-wearing magnifier to make the fruit grower see clearly the fruit on the fruit tree, and the switch button 11 is pressed to control the rotation and the steering of the rotating blade 6.

Finally, the description is as follows: the above disclosure is only one specific embodiment of the present invention, however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be considered by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Multi-functional fruit thinning device that turns to, its characterized in that includes connecting rod (1), movable rod (2) and connecting rod (1) swing joint, the first motor of movable rod (2) one end fixed connection (5), the hollow section of thick bamboo of output shaft fixed connection (4) of first motor (5), be equipped with drive assembly (3) in hollow section of thick bamboo (4), the outside of hollow section of thick bamboo (4) is equipped with rotates blade (6), drive assembly (3) and rotation blade (6) fixed connection.

2. The multi-functional steerable thinning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the hollow cylinder (4) is internally and fixedly connected with a first partition plate (401) which is axially vertical to the hollow cylinder (4) and a second partition plate (402) which is axially parallel to the hollow cylinder (4).

3. The multi-functional steerable thinning apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the driving assembly (3) comprises a driving rotating shaft (301) and a driven rotating shaft (303), one end of the driving rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected with an output shaft end of the second motor (302), the other end of the driving rotating shaft is movably connected with the first partition plate (401), one end of the driven rotating shaft (303) is movably connected with the first partition plate (401), and the other end of the driven rotating shaft penetrates through the side surface of the hollow cylinder (4) and is fixedly connected with the rotating blade (6) through a nut;

the driving rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (304), the driven rotating shaft (303) is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear (305), and the driving bevel gear (304) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (305);

the second motor (302) is fixedly connected to the bottom in the hollow cylinder (4).

4. The multi-functional steerable thinning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the side of movable rod (2) is equipped with along axial T shape spout (7), be equipped with slider (8) in T type spout (7), fixedly connected with bolt (9) on slider (8).

5. The multi-functional steerable thinning apparatus of claim 4, wherein: one end of the connecting rod (1) is provided with a through hole, the bolt (9) penetrates through the through hole to be fixedly connected with the connecting rod (1) through a nut (13), and the other end of the connecting rod (1) is fixedly provided with a handle (10) with a rubber sleeve.

6. The multi-functional steerable thinning apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the rechargeable battery (14) is installed inside the handle (10), the motor switch button (11) is arranged on the handle (10), and the groove (12) is formed in the end portion of the handle (10).

7. The multi-functional steerable thinning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the rechargeable battery (14) is respectively connected with the switch button (11), the first motor (5) and the second motor (302) in an electrode mode, and the switch button (11) controls the first motor (5) and the second motor (302) to rotate.

8. The multi-functional steerable thinning apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the inside movable mounting of recess (12) has the head-mounted magnifying glass, the outside block connection lid (15) of recess (12).

9. The multi-functional steerable thinning apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the side fixed mounting of movable rod (2) has a plurality of one end to be connected with connecting stud (17) of nut, the side fixed mounting of connecting rod (1) has a plurality of connection pieces (16), set up the through-hole with the diameter looks adaptation of connecting stud (17) on connection piece (16).