CN214015107U - Sweet wormwood crushing apparatus - Google Patents
Sweet wormwood crushing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214015107U CN214015107U CN202022275986.7U CN202022275986U CN214015107U CN 214015107 U CN214015107 U CN 214015107U CN 202022275986 U CN202022275986 U CN 202022275986U CN 214015107 U CN214015107 U CN 214015107U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- chamber
- side wall
- extrusion chamber
- extrusion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000001405 Artemisia annua Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 240000000011 Artemisia annua Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000049464 Artemisia apiacea Species 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 235000011570 Artemisia caruifolia var apiacea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- BLUAFEHZUWYNDE-NNWCWBAJSA-N artemisinin Chemical compound C([C@](OO1)(C)O2)C[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]31[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]4C BLUAFEHZUWYNDE-NNWCWBAJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960004191 artemisinin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000078 anti-malarial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930101531 artemisinin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000224016 Plasmodium Species 0.000 description 1
- HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thapsigargin Natural products CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(OC(O)C(=C/C)C)C(=C2C3OC(=O)C(C)(O)C3(O)C(CC(C)(OC(=O)C)C12)OC(=O)CCC)C HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000981 artemether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002521 artenimol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BJDCWCLMFKKGEE-ISOSDAIHSA-N artenimol Chemical compound C([C@](OO1)(C)O2)C[C@H]3[C@H](C)CC[C@@H]4[C@@]31[C@@H]2O[C@H](O)[C@@H]4C BJDCWCLMFKKGEE-ISOSDAIHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930016266 dihydroartemisinin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SXYIRMFQILZOAM-HVNFFKDJSA-N dihydroartemisinin methyl ether Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2[C@H](C)CC[C@H]3[C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)O[C@H]4[C@]32OO[C@@]1(C)O4 SXYIRMFQILZOAM-HVNFFKDJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930009674 sesquiterpene lactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- -1 sesquiterpene lactone compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
An artemisia apiacea crushing device, comprising: a crushing chamber and an extrusion chamber; a feed inlet is formed in the center of the top of the crushing chamber, two crushing wheels and a plurality of crushing blades are arranged in the crushing chamber, and a discharge outlet is formed in the center of the lower end of the crushing chamber; the improved filter is characterized in that a feeding port is arranged at the top of the extrusion chamber, the feeding port is communicated with a discharge port at the lower end of the crushing chamber through a connecting pipe, a switch valve is arranged on the connecting pipe, a filter plate is arranged in the extrusion chamber close to the lower end, a plurality of filtering through holes are uniformly distributed on the filter plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on a side wall A outside the extrusion chamber, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the side wall A and is fixedly connected with a vertical extrusion plate in the extrusion chamber, a discharge door is arranged on a side wall B corresponding to the side wall A, the lower end of the discharge door is hinged to the side wall B, and the upper end of the discharge door is detachably connected with the upper end of the extrusion chamber through a fastener. The utility model discloses can improve the kibbling efficiency of sweet wormwood, can also separate the mixed liquid in the crushed aggregates, improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an artemisinine production and processing technology field, in particular to sweet wormwood crushing apparatus.
Background
Artemisinin is a sesquiterpene lactone compound containing a peroxy bridge, and its antimalarial effect is achieved by interfering with the pellicle-mitochondrial function of plasmodium, thereby causing total disruption of the body structure. Some derivatives of artemisinin such as dihydroartemisinin, artemether and the like have higher antimalarial effect.
At present, artemisinin is mainly extracted from a traditional Chinese medicine namely artemisia annua, the artemisia annua needs to be crushed in the extraction process, the crushing efficiency of a crusher in the prior art is low, the artemisia annua needs to be cleaned firstly and then crushed in the prior art, mixed liquid of certain water and artemisia annua juice is left after crushing, the crushed artemisia annua needs to be subjected to liquid-liquid separation, the working cost is increased, and the production efficiency is influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides an artemisinine crushing apparatus not only can improve the kibbling efficiency of sweet wormwood, can also separate the mixed liquid in the crushed aggregates, improves production efficiency.
The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted and be a sweet wormwood crushing apparatus, include: a crushing chamber and an extrusion chamber;
the crushing chamber is characterized in that a feeding hole is formed in the center of the top of the crushing chamber, two crushing wheels and a plurality of crushing blades are arranged inside the crushing chamber, the crushing wheels are fixed at one end of a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a driving device outside the crushing chamber, the plurality of crushing blades are uniformly distributed on the side wall and the top surface of the crushing chamber, and a discharging hole is formed in the center of the lower end of the crushing chamber;
the improved extrusion chamber is characterized in that a feeding port is formed in the top of the extrusion chamber, the feeding port is communicated with a discharge port at the lower end of the crushing chamber through a connecting pipe, a switch valve is arranged on the connecting pipe, a filter plate which is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the extrusion chamber is arranged close to the lower end in the extrusion chamber, a plurality of filtering through holes are uniformly distributed on the filter plate, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on a side wall A outside the extrusion chamber, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the side wall A and is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate which is vertically arranged in the extrusion chamber, a discharge door is arranged on a side wall B corresponding to the side wall A, the lower end of the discharge door is hinged to the side wall B, and the upper end of the discharge door is detachably connected with the upper end of the extrusion chamber through a fastener.
Further, the lower end of the crushing chamber is in an arc shape with an upward concave surface.
Furthermore, the crushing blades are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharge hole.
Further, the driving device is a driving motor.
Furthermore, a supporting plate is arranged on the side wall A, and the hydraulic cylinder is positioned on the supporting plate.
Furthermore, an inclined plate is arranged between the filtering plate and the bottom of the extrusion chamber, a liquid outlet is formed in the position of the side wall A corresponding to the lowest point of the inclined plate, the liquid outlet is located below the hydraulic cylinder, and a switch valve is arranged on the liquid outlet.
Furthermore, a protrusion is arranged at the upper end perpendicular to the discharging door, a groove matched with the protrusion is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion chamber, the fastening piece penetrates through the groove and the protrusion to fix the discharging door, and the fastening piece does not penetrate through the upper end of the extrusion chamber.
Further, the fastener is a bolt, and the protrusion at the upper end of the discharge door and the groove at the upper end of the extrusion chamber are provided with threaded holes matched with the bolt.
Furthermore, a handle is arranged on the discharge door.
According to the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a set up crushing room and extrusion chamber, the sweet wormwood smashes the back through crushing wheel and a plurality of crushing blade of crushing room, and the flow direction extrusion chamber pushes lateral wall B and is extruded under the effect that the pneumatic cylinder promoted the stripper plate, and the mixed liquid in the sweet wormwood after smashing flows from the filtration pore of crossing of filter after the extrusion. Improves the crushing efficiency, also carries out solid-liquid separation and improves the production efficiency.
2. The utility model discloses be equipped with the swash plate between filter and the extrusion room lower extreme, the lateral wall A department that the minimum of swash plate corresponds is equipped with the liquid outlet, just extrudees indoor mixed liquid and flows.
3. The utility model discloses a be equipped with the baiting door on the lateral wall B, baiting door lower extreme is articulated with lateral wall B lateral wall, and baiting door upper end can be dismantled with the extrusion room upper end through the fastener and be connected, and the convenience is after the extrusion is accomplished, gets the material through the baiting door, and is simple swift. The upper end of the extrusion chamber is provided with a groove matched with the protrusion, and when the material discharging door is extruded, the fastener penetrates through the groove and the protrusion to fix the material discharging door at the upper end of the extrusion chamber, so that the left and right movement of the material discharging door is better limited, and the stability of extrusion is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the crushing chamber of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a top view of the filter plate of the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1. crushing chamber, 101, feed inlet, 102, discharge gate, 2, extrusion chamber, 201, pan feeding mouth, 202, liquid outlet, 203, lateral wall A, 204, lateral wall B, 205, recess 3, crushing wheel, 4, pivot, 5, crushing blade, 6, handle, 7, blowing door, 701, protruding, 8, filter, 801, filter through-hole, 9, swash plate, 10, stripper plate, 11, piston rod, 12, pneumatic cylinder, 13, fastener, 14, drive arrangement.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a sweet wormwood herb crushing apparatus, comprising: a crushing chamber 1 and a pressing chamber 2.
Smash 1 top center department in room and be equipped with feed inlet 101, smash 1 inside two crushing wheels 3 and a plurality of crushing blade 5 that are equipped with in room, crushing wheel 3 fixes the one end at pivot 4, and the other end of pivot 4 is connected with the output shaft who smashes the drive arrangement 14 in the room 1 outside, drive arrangement 14 is driving motor, a plurality of 5 equipartitions in crushing room 1 lateral wall and top surface, crushing blade 5 symmetry sets up in discharge gate 102 both sides, smashes 1 lower extreme center department in room and is equipped with discharge gate 102, smash 1 lower extreme in room and be the ascending arc of concave surface.
The top of the extrusion chamber 2 is provided with a feeding port 201, the feeding port 201 is communicated with a discharge port 102 at the lower end of the crushing chamber 1 through a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is provided with a switch valve, a filter plate 8 hermetically connected with the inner wall of the extrusion chamber 2 is arranged in the extrusion chamber 2 close to the lower end, a plurality of filter through holes 801 are uniformly distributed on the filter plate 8, a hydraulic cylinder 12 is arranged on a side wall A203 outside the extrusion chamber 2, a support plate is arranged on the side wall A203, the hydraulic cylinder 12 is positioned on the support plate, a piston rod 11 of the hydraulic cylinder 12 penetrates through the side wall A203 to be fixedly connected with a vertically arranged extrusion plate 10 in the extrusion chamber 2, a discharge door 7 is arranged on a side wall B204 corresponding to the side wall A203, the lower end of the discharge door 7 is hinged with the side wall B204, and the upper end of the discharge door 7 is detachably connected with the upper end of the extrusion chamber 2 through a fastener 13; the convenience is after the extrusion is accomplished, gets the material through baiting door 7, and is simple swift.
A protrusion 701 is arranged at the upper end perpendicular to the discharge door 7, a groove 205 matched with the protrusion 701 is arranged at the upper end of the squeezing chamber 2, the fastening piece 13 penetrates through the groove 205 and the protrusion 701 to fix the discharge door 7, the fastening piece 13 does not penetrate through the upper end of the squeezing chamber 2, the fastening piece 13 is a bolt, both the protrusion 701 at the upper end of the discharge door 7 and the groove 205 at the upper end of the squeezing chamber 2 are provided with threaded holes matched with the bolt, and a handle 6 is arranged on the discharge door 7. When the material discharging door is extruded, the fastening piece 13 penetrates through the groove 205 and the protrusion 701 to fix the material discharging door 7 at the upper end of the extrusion chamber 2, so that the left and right movement of the material discharging door 7 is better limited, the extrusion stability is ensured, and the arranged handle 6 facilitates a worker to open the material discharging door 7.
An inclined plate 9 is arranged between the bottom of the filtering plate 8 and the bottom of the extrusion chamber 2, a liquid outlet 202 is arranged at a side wall A203 corresponding to the lowest point of the inclined plate 9, the liquid outlet 202 is positioned below the hydraulic cylinder 12, so that mixed liquid in the extrusion chamber flows out, and a switch valve is arranged on the liquid outlet 202.
The utility model discloses a set up and smash room 1 and extrusion chamber 2, the sweet wormwood smashes 5 backs through crushing wheel 3 and a plurality of crushing blade that smashes room 1, and flow direction extrusion chamber 2 pushes under the effect that pneumatic cylinder 12 promoted stripper plate 10, and the sweet wormwood after smashing is pushed lateral wall B204 and is extruded, and the mixed liquid in the sweet wormwood after smashing flows out from filter 8's filtration hole 801 after the extrusion. Improves the crushing efficiency, also carries out solid-liquid separation and improves the production efficiency.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical spirit of the present invention all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A sweet wormwood crushing apparatus, comprising: a crushing chamber (1) and a squeezing chamber (2);
a feed inlet (101) is formed in the center of the top of the crushing chamber (1), two crushing wheels (3) and a plurality of crushing blades (5) are arranged inside the crushing chamber (1), the crushing wheels (3) are fixed at one end of a rotating shaft (4), the other end of the rotating shaft (4) is connected with an output shaft of a driving device (14) outside the crushing chamber (1), the plurality of crushing blades (5) are uniformly distributed on the side wall and the top surface of the crushing chamber (1), and a discharge outlet (102) is formed in the center of the lower end of the crushing chamber (1);
the top of the extrusion chamber (2) is provided with a feeding port (201), the feeding port (201) is communicated with a discharge port (102) at the lower end of the crushing chamber (1) through a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is provided with a switch valve, a filter plate (8) which is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the extrusion chamber (2) is arranged in the extrusion chamber (2) near the lower end, a plurality of filter through holes (801) are uniformly distributed on the filter plate (8), a hydraulic cylinder (12) is arranged on the side wall A (203) outside the extrusion chamber (2), a piston rod (11) of the hydraulic cylinder (12) penetrates through the side wall A (203) to be fixedly connected with a squeezing plate (10) vertically arranged in the squeezing chamber (2), a discharge door (7) is arranged on the side wall B (204) corresponding to the side wall A (203), the lower end of the discharge door (7) is hinged to the side wall B (204), and the upper end of the discharge door (7) is detachably connected with the upper end of the extrusion chamber (2) through a fastener (13).
2. The Artemisia apiacea crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the crushing chamber (1) is arc-shaped with an upward concave surface.
3. The Artemisia apiacea crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing blades (5) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharge hole (102).
4. The Artemisia apiacea crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device (14) is a driving motor.
5. The Artemisia apiacea crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a supporting plate is arranged on the side wall A (203), and the hydraulic cylinder (12) is positioned on the supporting plate.
6. The Artemisia apiacea crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with swash plate (9) between filter (8) and the chamber (2) bottom of squeezing, lateral wall A (203) department that the minimum point of swash plate (9) corresponds is equipped with liquid outlet (202), liquid outlet (202) are located pneumatic cylinder (12) below, be equipped with the ooff valve on liquid outlet (202).
7. The Artemisia apiacea crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a protrusion (701) is arranged at the upper end perpendicular to the discharging door (7), a groove (205) matched with the protrusion (701) is arranged at the upper end of the extrusion chamber (2), the fastening piece (13) penetrates through the groove (205) and the protrusion (701) to be used for fixing the discharging door (7), and the fastening piece (13) does not penetrate through the upper end of the extrusion chamber (2).
8. The Artemisia apiacea crushing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the fastener (13) is a bolt, and the protrusion (701) at the upper end of the discharge door (7) and the groove (205) at the upper end of the extrusion chamber (2) are both provided with threaded holes matched with the bolt.
9. The Artemisia apiacea crushing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging door (7) is provided with a handle (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022275986.7U CN214015107U (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Sweet wormwood crushing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022275986.7U CN214015107U (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Sweet wormwood crushing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214015107U true CN214015107U (en) | 2021-08-24 |
Family
ID=77352519
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022275986.7U Expired - Fee Related CN214015107U (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2020-10-14 | Sweet wormwood crushing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214015107U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-10-14 CN CN202022275986.7U patent/CN214015107U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210824 |