CN214012319U - High-simulation training model for health propaganda and education - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high emulation training model for healthy propaganda and education, it relates to medical auxiliary appliances field, and its main part is provided with the head sub-assembly, the head sub-assembly includes tooth motion subassembly and lip part, and wherein, tooth motion subassembly correspondence sets up in the lip part, lip part swing joint in head sub-assembly, and tooth motion subassembly can be accomplished and the tooth motion is detained, combines the lip part to realize opening one's mouth the motion, replaces medical personnel's teaching in person, has alleviateed medical personnel's work load.

Description

High-simulation training model for health propaganda and education

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a high simulation training model for health propaganda and education.

Background

Different types of health propaganda and education are organized in hospitals, and the hospital organizes disease knowledge corresponding to science popularization of patients, such as nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is one of common head and neck malignant tumors in China, radiotherapy is preferred, the survival rate of patients in early stage after radiotherapy reaches more than 90 percent, difficulty in opening mouth and cervical muscle fibrosis are the most common sequelae after radiotherapy of the head and neck tumors, and the health and the survival quality of the patients are seriously influenced. The sequelae can be relieved by the functional exercise of the head and the neck, so that the maintenance of the functional exercise of the head and the neck is very important from the beginning of radiotherapy to the end of radiotherapy for 2 years, and in order to enable vast sick and friends to better understand the requirement of the functional exercise of the head and the neck, medical care personnel often need to demonstrate actions to patients, such as mouth opening action exercise and tooth buckling movement exercise, and repeated actions demonstrate that the workload of the medical care personnel is increased and certain fatigue psychology is easy to generate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, an object of the utility model is to provide a high emulation training model for healthy propaganda and education, the healthy propaganda and education of specific action is accomplished to fungible medical personnel, when alleviateing medical personnel's work load, can be clear transmit the action process to the patient.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: a high simulation training model for health propaganda and education comprises a head assembly, wherein the head assembly is provided with tooth movement components and a lip part, the tooth movement components are correspondingly arranged in the lip part, and the lip part is movably connected to the head assembly.

By adopting the technical scheme, the medical staff is replaced by the high-simulation training model to finish the propaganda and education of specific actions, and particularly, the tooth-buckling movement and mouth-opening movement demonstration is realized by the tooth movement assembly and the lip part arranged on the head assembly, so that the workload of the medical staff can be reduced while the patient can watch the training model conveniently.

Preferably, the head assembly is provided with a tongue muscle movement component which is correspondingly arranged in the lip part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, tongue muscle motion is tempered and is announced in the setting of tongue muscle motion subassembly.

Preferably, the head assembly is provided with air bag components which are correspondingly arranged at the positions of two cheeks of the head assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gasbag subassembly of two cheek positions can realize that drum cheek contracts cheek motion and tempers the propaganda and teach.

Preferably, the lip member is provided with a telescopic plate assembly.

By adopting the technical scheme, the opening and closing movement of the lip part can be realized by utilizing the telescopic plate component.

Preferably, the lip part is further provided with a contraction band, the contraction band is connected to the expansion plate assembly, the contraction band is connected with a winding mechanism, and the winding mechanism drives the contraction band to move.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the winder drives the shrink band motion, and after the shrink band motion, can drive the expansion plate subassembly and do the motion that opens and shuts, simple structure.

Preferably, a neck assembly is connected below the head assembly, and a shell is movably connected below the neck assembly.

By adopting the technical scheme, the neck assembly is used for supporting the head assembly, and the neck assembly is movably connected, so that the head assembly and the neck assembly can flexibly rotate.

Preferably, a laryngeal prominence movement assembly is connected to the neck assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the laryngeal prominence motion subassembly can demonstrate the Yanjin motion propaganda and education process to the patient.

Preferably, a controller is further provided, and the controller is in control connection with the head assembly.

By adopting the technical scheme, the controller is used for controlling the head to finish corresponding propaganda and education actions.

Preferably, the head assembly and the neck assembly are provided with a simulated skin, and the simulated skin is wrapped on the head assembly and the neck assembly.

By adopting the technical scheme, the simulation skin can improve the simulation degree of the training model.

Preferably, a projection module is also provided.

By adopting the technical scheme, the projection module can put the pathological change picture, the pathological change state is more visual and vivid, and the patient can understand the pathological change state conveniently.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of: (1) by arranging the high-simulation training model, the high-simulation training model can replace medical staff to perform action propaganda and education, the workload of the medical staff is reduced, and tooth buckling movement and mouth opening movement are completed by utilizing a tooth movement component and a lip part of a head assembly in the training model, so that a patient can conveniently watch the training model; (2) the air bag assembly arranged in the head assembly can realize the motion training and teaching of the gill bulging and contracting; (3) the neck assembly is arranged below the head assembly and is movably connected with the shell, so that the head assembly and the neck assembly can flexibly rotate, and the laryngeal prominence movement assembly is arranged in the neck assembly to show the Yanjin movement propaganda and education.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the mechanism of the lip part according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a tooth moving assembly in accordance with embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of the tongue motor assembly according to example 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a distribution state of a stopper mechanism in embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic view showing the distribution state of the position limiting mechanism in embodiment 2.

In the figure: 1-a head assembly; 2-a tooth movement assembly; 210-teeth; 211-upper row of teeth; 212-lower row of teeth; 220-a tooth opening and closing steering engine; 230-a gear; 3-a lip part; 310-a telescoping plate assembly; 311-segmentation; 312-an elastic member; 320-a shrink band; 330-a winding mechanism; 331-a winding motor; 332-a winding shaft; 4-a glossomotor motor component; 410-a tongue member; 420-an electric push rod; 430-tongue tilting means; 431-tilt steering engine; 432-sheave connection; 433-a swing block; 440-tongue twister; 5-a neck assembly; 510-a neck torsion assembly; 511-a limit mechanism; 512-ring gear; 513-neck torsion motor; 514-connecting gear; 6-laryngeal knot movement component; 610-throat agglomeration; 620-meshing teeth; 621-a first engagement member; 622-second engagement member; 7-a housing; 8-rudder horn; 9-connecting plates; 10-universal joint; 11-an electric telescopic rod; 12-right arm; 1201-right large arm rotating cylinder; 1202-right big arm frame; 1203-a right large arm cylinder; 1204-right forearm cylinder support; 1205-right forearm rotating cylinder; 1206-right forearm frame; 1207-right forearm cylinder; 1208-palm mechanism.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a high simulation training model for health propaganda and education, the main body of the training model is provided with a head assembly 1, a neck assembly 5 is connected below the head assembly 1, a shell 7 is connected below the neck assembly 5, the neck assembly 5 is movably connected to the shell 7, the neck assembly 5 supports the head assembly 1, the head assembly 1 and the neck assembly 5 flexibly rotate relative to the shell 7, the training model can simulate the propaganda and education actions of medical staff and replace the medical staff to complete specific actions, and the workload of the medical staff is reduced.

The head assembly 1 and the neck assembly 5 are wrapped with simulation skins for improving the simulation degree of the training model.

In this embodiment, the head assembly 1 is provided with a lip part 3, the simulated skin is connected with the lip part 3 to form a mouth, the lip part 3 is movably connected to the head assembly 1, and the lip part 3 can simulate the mouth shape change of medical staff to realize the opening and closing movement.

The lip part 3 is provided with a telescopic plate component 310, as shown in fig. 2, the telescopic plate component 310 is formed by splicing a plurality of sections 311, the end parts of the adjacent sections 311 are sequentially spliced through sliding grooves to form a ring-shaped structure, the adjacent sections 311 are connected through an elastic member 312, and the sections 311 can contract towards the middle under the action of the elastic member 312 by extruding the sections 311; the force applied to the segment 311 is removed, and the segment 311 is extended outward, so that the expansion plate assembly 310 simulates the opening and closing of the lip member 3.

The simulated skin is connected to the retractable plate assembly 310 and is made of an elastic material.

The lip part 3 is further provided with a contraction band 320, the simulated skin is wrapped on the contraction band 320, the contraction band 320 is arranged on the periphery of the expansion plate component 310, as shown in fig. 2, one end of the contraction band 320 surrounds the side wall of the expansion plate component 310, the port of the contraction band 320 is sleeved on the contraction band 320, the other end of the contraction band 320 is connected with a winding mechanism 330, the winding mechanism 330 is specifically composed of a winding motor 331 and a winding shaft 332, the winding motor 331 is fixedly connected in the head assembly 1, the winding motor 331 drives the winding shaft 332 to coaxially rotate, the expansion band 320 is wound on the winding shaft 332, and the number of turns wound on the winding shaft 332 by the expansion band 320 can be controlled by controlling the rotation of the winding motor 331, so that the expansion band 320 can fold the expansion plate component 310, and the lip part 3 can show opening and folding actions.

In this embodiment, the head assembly 1 is provided with a tooth movement component 2, the tooth movement component 2 is positioned in the lip part 3, and the tooth movement component 2 is used for completing the propaganda of the tooth-fastening movement.

The tooth motion component 2 is provided with teeth 210 and a tooth opening and closing steering engine 220, the teeth 210 are provided with upper rows of teeth 211 and lower rows of teeth 212, a pair of gears 230 are fixedly connected behind the upper rows of teeth 211 and the lower rows of teeth 212, as shown in fig. 3, the pair of gears 230 are respectively connected with the upper rows of teeth 211 and the lower rows of teeth 212, a steering engine arm 8 is fixedly connected with the gears 230 and an output shaft of the tooth opening and closing steering engine 220, the tooth opening and closing steering engine 220 is connected with the gears 230 through a steering engine arm 8 and drives the steering engine arm 8 to move, the steering engine arm 8 drives the teeth 210 to swing up and down around the gears 230, and the opening and closing actions of the teeth 210 in the up-and-down motion represent tooth buckling actions.

The high-simulation training model is also provided with a controller which is in control connection with the head assembly 1 and is used for realizing a series of propaganda and education actions of the head assembly 1.

Further, the preferred but not limited to PLC controller of controller, PLC controller and lip part 3 and the control connection of tooth motion subassembly 2, it is specific, PLC controller control connection in winding motor 331, tooth steering wheel 220 that opens and shuts ensure to detain the tooth action propaganda and teach the in-process, lip part 3 is open state, and tooth 210 exposes, more makes things convenient for the patient to watch. The PLC controller can control the operation time of the winding motor 331 for forward rotation or reverse rotation, that is, the lip part 3 only has two states of opening and closing under the action of the winding motor 331.

In addition, the PLC controller controls the winding motor 331 and the tooth opening and closing steering engine 220 to operate simultaneously, so that the lip part 3 and the tooth 210 can be opened and closed simultaneously, and the mouth opening exercise and propaganda and education process can be completed.

The head assembly 1 is also provided with a tongue muscle movement component 4, and the tongue muscle movement component 4 can complete tongue muscle movement.

Specifically, the tongue muscle movement assembly 4 is provided with a tongue member 410 and a tongue expansion piece, the tongue member 410 is a simulated tongue of the training model, the tongue expansion piece is connected with the tongue member 410, and the tongue expansion piece is connected to the rear end of the tongue member 410, as shown in fig. 4, the tongue expansion piece is preferably but not limited to an electric push rod 420, and the movable end of the electric push rod 420 is connected with the tail of the tongue member 410, so that the tongue member 410 can be pushed to perform front and back telescopic movement.

Tongue muscle motion subassembly 4 is provided with tongue tilting 430, tongue tilting 430 includes tilting steering wheel 431, rope sheave connecting piece 432 and swing piece 433, tilting steering wheel 431 is connected with rope sheave connecting piece 432, wherein, rope sheave connecting piece 432 is provided with the action wheel, follower and connection rope, as shown in fig. 4, synchronous rotation is realized with the follower under the effect of being connected the rope to the action wheel, tilting steering wheel 431 and action wheel coaxial coupling, swing piece 433 sets up in tongue portion of tongue component 410, swing piece 433 articulates in tongue component 410, swing piece 433 follows follower synchronous rotation, when tilting steering wheel 431 drives and rotates wheel and follower anticlockwise rotation, swing piece 433 then takes place the upwarp action.

The tongue muscle movement assembly 4 is provided with a tongue torsion piece 440, the tongue torsion piece 440 comprises a rotating shaft and a driving motor, the rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the driving motor, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a connecting plate 9, and the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 420. Under the action of the PLC controller, the tongue member 410, the electric push rod 420, the tongue tilting member 430 and the tongue twisting member 440 rotate together to complete the tongue muscle movement.

In this embodiment, the head assembly 1 is provided with two air bag components, the air bag components are correspondingly arranged at the two cheek positions of the head, the air bag components are provided with an electric inflator pump and two air bags, the skin at the two cheek positions is arranged into two layers, the air bags are arranged between the two layers of skin, the two air bags are symmetrically arranged between the two layers of skin, and the two air bags can be simultaneously inflated and deflated through the electric inflator pump.

And the PLC is in control connection with the electric inflator pump. The PLC controller controls the lip part 3 to be closed while controlling the electric inflator pump to be started.

In this embodiment, swing joint is in casing 7 below neck sub-assembly 5, and neck sub-assembly 5 below is connected through universal connector 10, neck sub-assembly 5 below is connected with electric telescopic handle 11, and it is shown with fig. 1 and 5 to combine, and electric telescopic handle 11 is provided with four, and four electric telescopic handle 11 evenly distributed are around neck sub-assembly 5, and the symmetry sets up in four positions all around of neck sub-assembly 5, and electric telescopic handle 11's scalable end is articulated with neck sub-assembly 5. When the neck assembly 5 is deflected to a certain orientation, the opposite orientation of the electric telescopic rod 11 is extended, and the orientation of the electric telescopic rod 11 is correspondingly shortened.

The electric telescopic rod 11 is connected through the PLC controller in a controlled mode, the electric telescopic rod 11 can push the neck assembly 5 to deflect in four directions, namely front, back, left and right, respectively, and the propaganda and education actions of the rice exercises are achieved by the neck assembly 5 and the head assembly 1.

The neck assembly 5 is further provided with a neck torsion assembly 510, the neck torsion assembly 510 comprises a limiting mechanism 511 and a rotating member, the limiting mechanism 511 is used for realizing the connection between the neck assembly 5 and the rotating member, and the rotation of the neck assembly 5 can be realized by controlling the rotating member.

Specifically, the rotating members are configured as a gear ring 512 and a neck portion torsion motor 513, as shown in fig. 1, the neck portion torsion motor 513 is fixedly connected to the housing 7, the neck portion torsion motor 513 is connected to the gear ring 512 through a connecting gear 514, meshing teeth on the gear 514 and the gear ring 512 are distributed on an outer arc-shaped side wall of the gear ring 512, that is, the gear 514 is located outside the gear ring 512, and the neck portion assembly 5 is located inside the gear ring 512. Rotation of the ring gear is controlled by neck twist motor 513.

The limiting mechanisms 511 are provided with four groups, as shown in fig. 5, the four groups of limiting mechanisms 511 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the front, back, left and right positions of the neck assembly 5, the limiting mechanisms 511 comprise limiting clamping grooves and limiting protrusions, and the clamping grooves and the limiting protrusions are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the gear ring 512 and the neck assembly 5.

When the electric telescopic rod 11 pushes the neck assembly 5 to deflect to one side, the limiting clamping groove in the limiting mechanism 511 is in clamping fit with the limiting protrusion, the neck assembly 5 is connected with the gear ring 512, the neck assembly 5 can rotate along with the gear ring 512 under the driving of the neck torsion motor 513, and the whole torsion teaching action of the neck assembly 5 and the head assembly 1 is achieved in the process.

The PLC controller is connected with the electric telescopic rod 11 and the neck torsion motor 513 in a control mode, so that the training model can automatically complete the Mi-shaped exercises and the head and neck torsion actions under the action of the PLC controller.

In this embodiment, the neck assembly 5 is further provided with a laryngeal prominence movement component 6, the laryngeal prominence movement component 6 is arranged inside the skin, and the action propaganda and education of the movement of the Yanjin can be realized through the laryngeal prominence movement component 6.

Further, the laryngeal prominence movement assembly 6 comprises a laryngeal prominence 610 and a laryngeal prominence movement steering engine, the laryngeal prominence movement steering engine is fixed on the inner wall of the neck assembly 5, as shown in fig. 6, the laryngeal prominence 610 is connected with the laryngeal prominence movement steering engine through a meshing tooth 620, the meshing tooth 620 is provided with a first meshing part 621 and a second meshing part 622, the laryngeal prominence 610 is connected to the first meshing part 621, the output shaft of the laryngeal prominence movement steering engine is coaxially connected with the second meshing part 622, the second meshing part 622 is driven to rotate by the laryngeal prominence movement steering engine, the first meshing part 621 and the laryngeal prominence 610 move up and down, the laryngeal prominence is similar to a real person's laryngeal prominence, and the movement of the laryngeal prominence 610 is used for identifying the pharyngeal movement.

The laryngeal knot movement steering engine is in control connection through the PLC and used for controlling automatic operation of the laryngeal knot movement steering engine.

The high simulation training model is further provided with a voice module, the voice module is connected with the PLC through a connecting circuit, corresponding action propaganda and instruction explaining files are stored in the voice module, when the PLC controls the head assembly 1 and the neck assembly 5 to conduct corresponding action propaganda and instruction, the voice module plays corresponding voice files under the control action of the PLC, and the voice module is the prior art and is not detailed here.

In this embodiment, the high simulation training model is further provided with a projection module, the projection module is used for putting a marked patient picture, the projection module is a conventional projector projection technology in the prior art, and the lower part of the projection module is connected to the shell 7 through a bracket.

The projection module is arranged outside the neck assembly 5, the projection areas of the projection module are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the neck assembly 5, the simulated skin right facing the neck assembly 5 is made of projection curtain material, so that projected pictures are clearly displayed, the pictures projected onto the neck assembly 5 are used for representing pathological changes of nasopharyngeal carcinoma to the neck, and therefore the pathological changes of the skin of the lesion are intuitively explained, and the neck assembly is more convenient for a patient to understand.

The PLC is prestored with corresponding pictures, and the projection module is in control connection with the PLC and used for controlling the projection module to realize the projection of the pictures.

In this embodiment, the training model is further provided with a double-arm assembly, the double-arm assembly is movably connected to the housing 7, as shown in fig. 1, the double-arm assembly comprises a left arm and a right arm 12 which are symmetrically arranged, and now the right arm 12 is taken as an example for expansion and description, as shown in fig. 1, the right arm 12 is provided with a right large arm rotating cylinder 1201, a right large arm frame 1202, a right large arm cylinder 1203, a right small arm cylinder support 1204, a right small arm rotating cylinder 1205, a right small arm frame 1206, a right small arm cylinder 1207 and a palm mechanism 1208.

The right large arm rotating cylinder 1201 is fixedly installed on the shell 7, the output end of the right large arm rotating cylinder 1201 is connected with one end of the right large arm frame 1202 to form a shoulder, the other end of the right large arm frame 1202 is hinged with one end of the right small arm cylinder support 1204, the right large arm cylinder 1203 is located in the right large arm frame 1202, one end of the right large arm cylinder 1203 is hinged with the right large arm frame 1202, the output end of the right large arm cylinder 1203 is hinged with the right small arm cylinder support 1204, the right small arm rotating cylinder 1205 is installed at the other end of the right small arm cylinder support 1204, the output end of the right small arm rotating cylinder 1205 is connected with one end of the right small arm frame 1206, the other end of the right small arm frame 1206 is hinged with a palm mechanism 1208 to form a wrist, the right small arm cylinder 1207 is located in the right small arm frame 1206, one end of the right small arm cylinder 1207 is hinged with the right small arm frame 1206, and the output end of the right small arm cylinder 1207 is hinged with the palm mechanism 1208.

The PLC controllers control the parts connected to the double-arm assemblies respectively.

The whole right arm 12 is composed of two groups of single-rod double-stroke cylinders and two groups of rotary cylinders, the extension and rotation of the large arm and the extension and rotation of the small arm can be realized respectively, and due to independent control, firstly, a group of rotary cylinders connected with the shoulder acts to realize the inside and outside overturn of the whole arm, a group of single-rod double-stroke cylinders connected with the rotary cylinders realize the movement of the small arm through the extension and retraction of the piston rod, the rotary cylinders of the small arm control the inside and outside rotation of the small arm, the lower single-rod double-stroke cylinders control the rotation and other actions of the palm around the wrist, and the mechanisms are uniformly distributed to realize the combined movement. Therefore, under the action of the PLC, the palm mechanism can touch the ear part of the head component. Meanwhile, the PLC controls the voice module to play the pre-stored ear care actions.

The training model is also internally provided with a charging module, and the charging module provides electric quantity for the whole training model.

The PLC controller is connected through a control panel in a control mode, and each control end is arranged on the control panel and used for controlling electric signal transmission of each component. The PLC controller is preferably connected with each component in a circuit connection mode.

To sum up, this training model of medical personnel accessible operation control panel activation to under the effect of PLC controller, accomplish a series of propaganda and education processes such as open mouth exercise, tooth motion, drum cheek contract cheek motion, tongue muscle motion, Yanjin motion, neck twist motion, rice word exercise motion, ear maintenance, picture projection, and be furnished with the pronunciation and guide.

Example 2

The present embodiment is different from the present embodiment in that two electric telescopic rods 11 are provided, and two electric telescopic rods 11 are located at two adjacent positions in four directions of front, back, left, and right around the neck assembly 5, as shown in fig. 7.

The rotating part is provided with a belt wheel and a belt wheel motor, the belt wheel motor is fixedly connected to the shell 7 and connected with the belt wheel to drive the belt wheel to rotate, and the neck part assembly 5 is arranged inside the belt wheel.

The limiting mechanism 511 is provided with a magnetic part, the magnetic part can be selected from magnetic blocks on the market, and the magnetic blocks are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the inner wall of the belt wheel and the neck assembly 5.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail hereinabove, it should be clearly understood that modifications and variations of the present invention are possible to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The high-simulation training model for the health propaganda and education is characterized by comprising a head assembly, wherein the head assembly is provided with tooth movement assemblies and lip parts, the tooth movement assemblies are correspondingly arranged in the lip parts, and the lip parts are movably connected to the head assembly.

2. The high simulation training model for health propaganda according to claim 1, wherein the head assembly is provided with a tongue motion component, and the tongue motion component is correspondingly arranged in the lip part.

3. The high simulation training model for health education as claimed in claim 1, wherein the head assembly is provided with air bag components which are correspondingly provided at the positions of both cheeks of the head assembly.

4. The high simulation training model for health education as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lip part is provided with a telescopic plate assembly.

5. The high simulation training model for health propaganda according to claim 4, wherein the lip part is further provided with a contraction band connected to the expansion plate assembly, and the contraction band is connected with a winding mechanism which drives the contraction band to move.

6. The high simulation training model for health education as recited in claim 1 wherein a neck assembly is attached below the head assembly and a shell is movably attached below the neck assembly.

7. The high simulation training model for health education as claimed in claim 6, wherein a laryngeal prominence movement component is connected to the neck assembly.

8. The high simulation training model for health education as recited in claim 1 further provided with a controller in control connection with the head assembly.

9. The high simulation training model for health education as claimed in claim 6, wherein a simulated skin is further provided, the simulated skin being wrapped around the head assembly and the neck assembly.

10. The high simulation training model for health education as claimed in claim 1, further provided with a projection module.

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