CN214005610U

CN214005610U - River course gate structure that hydraulic engineering used

Info

Publication number: CN214005610U
Application number: CN202021663420.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈海; 刘三朋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-11
Filing date: 2020-08-11
Publication date: 2021-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-11

Abstract

The utility model provides a river course gate structure for hydraulic engineering, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and aims to solve the problems that in practical application, the existing gate device is imperfect and has poor controllability, no device for buffering water flow impact force exists, the gate device of the river course is easy to be broken, potential safety hazards exist and the like, and comprises a gate frame; the gate frame is provided with a pair of spiral convolution plates at the lower position of the inner side of the middle. The utility model discloses in because gate frame and gyration board are on the right side of windmill pillar, the right side position that is closest to the parallel at the windmill pillar on the position of gate frame, the gyration board need be separated the gate frame and again be close to the right side of windmill pillar in the installation, inseparable parallel arrangement like this, the centralized management of each device of being convenient for and the decentralized control of each device.

Description

River course gate structure that hydraulic engineering used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field, more specifically say, in particular to river course gate structure that hydraulic engineering used.

Background

Among hydraulic engineering, hydraulic engineering is divided into flood control engineering for preventing flood disasters, hydroelectric power generation engineering for converting hydroenergy into electric energy, channel and port engineering for improving and creating shipping conditions, and urban water supply and drainage engineering and soil and water conservation engineering for serving industrial and domestic water and treating and removing sewage and rainwater, and coastal reclamation engineering and the like, and simultaneously serves multiple targets of flood control, irrigation, power generation, shipping and the like.

However, in these functions of hydraulic engineering, the most important is to make a cross with water, and water has the uncontrollable characteristic of mobility, so in hydraulic engineering the most important is that the river course gate is paid attention to by people, the gate is that the needs of direct contact control block rivers when necessary, but in practical application, the imperfection and the controllability of gate device are relatively poor at present, do not have buffering rivers impact force device, easily break river course gate device, have the problem such as potential safety hazard.

Therefore, in view of the above, research and improvement are made for the existing structure and defects, and a river gate structure for hydraulic engineering is provided, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a river course gate structure that hydraulic engineering used to solve in practical application, it is relatively poor with the controllability that gate device's imperfection exists at present, does not have buffering rivers impact force device, breaks away river course gate device easily, has the potential safety hazard scheduling problem.

The utility model discloses the purpose and the efficiency of river course gate structure that hydraulic engineering used are reached by following concrete technical means:

a river channel gate structure for hydraulic engineering comprises a gate frame and a power device; a pair of spiral convolution plates are arranged on the gate frame at the lower position of the inner side of the middle; a cuboid windmill support is vertically arranged at the right end of the revolution plate in parallel; the gate frame and the windmill support are in a parallel fixed state; the gate frame and the rotary plate are arranged on the right side of the windmill support; the position of the gate frame is at the right side position where the windmill support is closest to the parallel position; the rotary plate needs to be arranged on the right side close to the windmill support through a gate frame; the electric power device further comprises a linkage gear, a motor shaft, a support seat and a support pillar, the linkage gear and a cylindrical motor shaft are installed at the left end of the electric power device, the linkage gear drives the motor shaft to rotate, the cuboid-shaped support seat is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric power device, and the support seat is vertically provided with a pair of vertical cylindrical support pillars.

Further, the gate frame includes fixed plate, division board, gate, connector link, column spinner, riser and adjustment handle, gate frame lower extreme parallel mount cuboid form fixed plate, the rectangular form fretwork division board of the vertical upper end of fixed plate and the upper end position vertical installation placed in the middle of at the gate frame, the rectangular form gate of parallel front end installation of division board, the little cuboid form connector link of upper end side-mounting of gate, the gate is connected with the vertical column spinner of cylinder by the connector link, the cylinder riser is run through from top to bottom to the column spinner, sphere adjustment handle is connected to the riser upper end.

Furthermore, the gyration board includes fixed column, stable mound and suspension strip, the rotatory bottom of gyration board is fixed at vertical cylindric fixed column, and cylindric stable mound is installed to the bottom of fixed column bottom, and the rotatory upper end of gyration board is installed horizontal cylindric suspension strip, and its suspension strip and fixed column are in the state of vertically staggering, and fixed column and stable mound are in same water flat line.

The windmill support comprises a central shaft, a windmill gear, a force generating gear and a chain, wherein the cylindrical central shaft is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the windmill support, the rotating windmill gear is arranged in the center of the central shaft, the force generating gear is arranged on the right side of the windmill gear in parallel, and the chain is connected and arranged on the outer side of the force generating gear.

Furthermore, the central shaft is connected with the gate frame, the power generation gear on the windmill support and the linkage gear on the electric device are communicated by a chain, and the central shaft, the power generation gear, the linkage gear and the motor shaft rotate along with the rotation of the windmill gear.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

since the gate frame and the swing plate are positioned on the right side of the wind turbine tower, the gate frame is positioned on the right side where the wind turbine tower is closest to the parallel, and the swing plate needs to be mounted on the right side of the wind turbine tower through the gate frame, the close parallel mounting is convenient for the centralized management of each device and the distributed control of each device.

Because the manual rotation adjustment handle passes through the riser with the column spinner rotation from top to bottom, draw the gate by the connector link is fixed, accomplish the work of switch gate, such upper and lower wrench movement structure can resist the weight of the firm and sturdy gate of living and the strength that descends downwards in addition, makes the gate firmly block up in the front of gate frame, also can bear when opening and descend the power and also avoided producing the resistance with rivers as far as possible, just also avoid hindering or slowing down the work of the switch door of gate.

Because the rotatory bottom mounting of gyration board is at vertical cylindric fixed column, cylindric stable mound is installed to the bottom of fixed column, the horizontal cylindric hanging strip of rotatory upper end installation of gyration board, its hanging strip is in the state of vertically staggering with the fixed column, the fixed column is on same water flat line with stable mound, installation heliciform gyration board is when the gate is opened and is prepared to flood discharge, can be when water passes through the gate frame, the impact force that slows down rivers is carried in the rotatory conveying of gyration board, a self-protection effect to the river course gate device of self has been played, the huge impact force of flood can break down river course gate device during flood discharge, cause the uncontrollable of flood, cause irreparable loss.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the top left front axial view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the left front lower axial view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right front upper axial view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the right front lower axial view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a rear upper left axial view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the rear left lower axial view structure of the utility model

Fig. 7 is a schematic axial view of the structure of the gate frame of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic axial view of the rotary plate of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic rear upper right axial view of the windmill support and the power device of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the structure of the windmill support and the power device according to the present invention

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a gate frame; 101. a fixing plate; 102. a separator plate; 103. a gate; 104. a connecting buckle; 105. a spin column; 106. a lifter; 107. adjusting the handle; 2. a whirl plate; 201. fixing a column; 202. stabilizing the pier; 203. a suspension bar; 3. a windmill support; 301. a central shaft; 302. a windmill gear; 303. a force-generating gear; 304. a chain; 4. an electrical device; 401. a linkage gear; 402. a motor shaft; 403. a support base; 404. and a support pillar.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 10:

the utility model provides a river gate structure for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a gate frame 1; a pair of spiral turning plates 2 are installed at a position near the lower part of the middle inner side of a gate frame 1, a rectangular parallelepiped windmill support 3 is vertically installed at a parallel position of the right end of the turning plate 2, the gate frame 1 and the windmill support 3 are in a parallel fixed state, the gate frame 1 and the turning plate 2 are arranged at the right side of the windmill support 3, the gate frame 1 is arranged at a position on the right side where the windmill support 3 is closest to the parallel, and the turning plate 2 needs to be installed at the right side close to the windmill support 3 through the gate frame 1, so that the close parallel installation is convenient for centralized management of each device and distributed control of each device.

Wherein, the gate frame 1 comprises a fixed plate 101, a separation plate 102, a gate 103, a connecting buckle 104, a rotary column 105, a lifter 106 and an adjusting handle 107, the lower end of the gate frame 1 is provided with a cuboid fixed plate 101 in parallel, the vertical upper end of the fixed plate 101 and the middle upper end of the gate frame 1 are vertically provided with a strip-shaped hollow separation plate 102, the parallel front end of the separation plate 102 is provided with a cuboid gate 103, the upper end side surface of the gate 103 is provided with a small cuboid connecting buckle 104, the gate 103 is connected with the cylindrical vertical rotary column 105 through the connecting buckle 104, the rotary column 105 vertically penetrates through the cylindrical lifter 106, the upper end of the lifter 106 is connected with a spherical adjusting handle 107, the manual rotary adjusting handle 107 rotates the rotary column 105 up and down through the lifter 106 and is pulled to the gate 103 fixed by the connecting buckle 104 to complete the gate opening and closing work, the up and down twisting can resist the weight of the heavy and firm gate 103 and the downward falling force, the gate 103 is firmly blocked in front of the gate frame 1, and can bear the up-and-down falling force when being opened, and simultaneously avoid the resistance generated with the water flow as much as possible, so as to avoid obstructing or slowing down the work of opening and closing the gate 103.

The rotary plate 2 comprises a fixed column 201, a stable pier 202 and a hanging strip 203, the rotary bottom end of the rotary plate 2 is fixed on a vertical cylindrical fixed column 201, the cylindrical stable pier 202 is installed at the bottommost end of the bottom of the fixed column 201, a transverse cylindrical hanging strip 203 is installed at the rotary upper end of the rotary plate 2, the hanging strip 203 and the fixed column 201 are in a vertically staggered state, the fixed column 201 and the stable pier 202 are on the same horizontal line, and when the spiral rotary plate 2 is installed and the gate 103 is opened to discharge flood, the impact force of water flow can be reduced by the rotary plate 2 in a rotary transmission mode when the water passes through the gate frame 1, so that a self-protection effect on the river gate device of the rotary plate is achieved, and the huge impact force of flood can wash down the river gate device during flood discharge to cause uncontrollable flood and cause irretrievable loss.

The wind turbine support 3 comprises a central shaft 301, a wind turbine gear 302, a force generating gear 303 and a chain 304, the cylindrical central shaft 301 is arranged at the center of the upper end of the wind turbine support 3, the rotating wind turbine gear 302 is arranged at the center of the central shaft 301, the force generating gear 303 is arranged on the right side of the wind turbine gear 302 in parallel, the chain 304 is connected and arranged on the outer side of the force generating gear 303, the wind turbine gear 302 rotates continuously at small flow of a river or at large flow of flood during opening and flood discharging, the rotation speed is only slow during small flow, the rotation speed is fast during large flow, the wind turbine gear 302 is used as a basic water level and water quantity detection device, the current most real water flow quantity can be mastered when the wind turbine gear 302 rotates to reach a certain rotation speed, and the detection method is convenient and direct.

The electric device 4 further comprises a linkage gear 401, a motor shaft 402, a support seat 403 and a support column 404, the linkage gear 401 and the cylindrical motor shaft 402 are installed at the left end of the electric device 4 to rotate, the cuboid-shaped support seat 403 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric device 4, the pair of vertical cylindrical support columns 404 are vertically installed on the support seat 403, the central shaft 301 is fixedly connected with the gate frame 1, the central shaft 301, the power generation gear 303, the linkage gear 401 and the motor shaft 402 rotate along with the rotation of the windmill gear 302, and when the windmill gear 302 rotates to drive the central shaft 301, the power generation gear 303, the linkage gear 401 and the motor shaft 402 to rotate together, water energy can be converted into electric energy which is stored in the electric device 4 to make a contribution to collecting green electric energy.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the using process, the manual rotation adjusting handle 107 rotates the rotating column 105 up and down through the lifter 106, and pulls the rotating column to the gate 103 fixed by the connecting buckle 104, so as to complete the work of opening and closing the gate 103, the up-and-down twisting device can resist the weight of the thick and firm gate 103 and the downward falling force, so that the gate 103 is firmly blocked in front of the gate frame 1, the gate can bear the up-and-down falling force when opening, and simultaneously avoids the resistance generated with the water flow as much as possible, so as to avoid the blocking or slowing down of the work of opening and closing the gate 103, the cylindrical central shaft 301 is arranged at the central position of the upper end of the windmill support 3, the rotating windmill gear 302 is arranged at the center of the central shaft 301, the power generating gear 303 is arranged in parallel at the right side of the windmill gear 302, the chain 304 is connected and arranged at the outer side of the power generating gear 303, no matter when the river is in small flow or when the large flow is opened and flood is discharged, the windmill gears 302 rotate continuously, but rotate slowly at a small flow rate and rotate quickly at a large flow rate, and the windmill gears 302 are used as a basic water level and water quantity detection device, so that the current most real flowing water quantity can be mastered when the windmill gears 302 rotate to reach a certain rotating speed;

in addition, in the process of the rotation of the windmill gear 302, the linkage gear 401 and the cylindrical motor shaft 402 are installed at the left end of the power device 4 for rotation, the cuboid-shaped support seat 403 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the power device 4, the pair of vertical cylindrical supports 404 is vertically installed on the support seat 403, the central shaft 301 is fixedly connected with the gate frame 1, the central shaft 301, the power generation gear 303, the linkage gear 401 and the motor shaft 402 rotate along with the rotation of the windmill gear 302, and when the windmill gear 302 rotates to drive the central shaft 301, the power generation gear 303, the linkage gear 401 and the motor shaft 402 to rotate together, hydraulic energy can be converted into electric energy which is stored in the power device 4 to make a contribution to the collection of green electric energy.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river course gate structure that hydraulic engineering used which characterized in that: comprises a gate frame (1) and an electric device (4); a pair of spiral rotary plates (2) are arranged at the lower position of the inner side of the middle of the gate frame (1); a cuboid windmill support (3) is vertically arranged at the right end of the revolution plate (2) in parallel; the gate frame (1) and the windmill support (3) are in a parallel fixed state; the gate frame (1) and the rotary plate (2) are arranged on the right side of the windmill support (3); the position of the gate frame (1) is at the right side position where the windmill support (3) is closest to the parallel; the rotating plate (2) needs to be arranged on the right side close to the windmill support (3) through the gate frame (1); the gate frame (1) comprises a fixing plate (101), a partition plate (102), a gate (103), a connecting buckle (104), a rotating column (105), a lifter (106) and an adjusting handle (107), wherein the lower end of the gate frame (1) is parallelly provided with a rectangular solid fixing plate (101), the vertical upper end of the fixing plate (101) and the centered upper end of the gate frame (1) are vertically provided with a rectangular hollow partition plate (102), the parallel front end of the partition plate (102) is provided with the rectangular gate (103), the upper end side surface of the gate (103) is provided with a small rectangular solid connecting buckle (104), the gate (103) is connected with the cylindrical vertical rotating column (105) through the connecting buckle (104), the rotating column (105) penetrates through the cylindrical lifter (106) up and down, and the upper end of the lifter (106) is connected with the circular solid adjusting handle (107); the electric power device (4) further comprises a linkage gear (401), a motor shaft (402), a support seat (403) and a support column (404), the linkage gear (401) and a cylindrical motor shaft (402) are installed at the left end of the electric power device (4), the linkage gear (401) drives the motor shaft (402) to rotate, the rectangular support seat (403) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the electric power device (4), and the support seat (403) is vertically provided with the pair of vertical cylindrical support columns (404).

2. The waterway gate structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the rotary plate (2) comprises a fixed column (201), a stable pier (202) and a suspension strip (203), the rotary bottom end of the rotary plate (2) is fixed on the vertical cylindrical fixed column (201), the cylindrical stable pier (202) is installed at the bottommost end of the bottom of the fixed column (201), the transverse cylindrical suspension strip (203) is installed at the rotary upper end of the rotary plate (2), the suspension strip (203) and the fixed column (201) are in a vertically staggered state, and the fixed column (201) and the stable pier (202) are located on the same horizontal line.

3. The waterway gate structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein: the windmill support (3) comprises a central shaft (301), a windmill gear (302), a force generating gear (303) and a chain (304), wherein the cylindrical central shaft (301) is installed at the center of the upper end of the windmill support (3), the rotating windmill gear (302) is placed at the center of the central shaft (301), the force generating gear (303) is installed on the right side of the windmill gear (302) in parallel, and the chain (304) is connected and installed on the outer side of the force generating gear (303).

4. The waterway gate structure of hydraulic engineering of claim 3, wherein: the central shaft (301) is fixedly connected with the gate frame (1), the power generation gear (303) on the windmill support (3) and the linkage gear (401) on the electric device (4) are communicated by a chain (304), and the central shaft (301), the power generation gear (303), the linkage gear (401) and the motor shaft (402) rotate along with the rotation of the windmill gear (302).