CN213994642U - Forest fire prevention isolating device - Google Patents

Forest fire prevention isolating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213994642U
CN213994642U CN202022897825.1U CN202022897825U CN213994642U CN 213994642 U CN213994642 U CN 213994642U CN 202022897825 U CN202022897825 U CN 202022897825U CN 213994642 U CN213994642 U CN 213994642U
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China
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water
fire
bottom plate
fixed mounting
fixedly connected
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202022897825.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘质君
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Priority to CN202022897825.1U priority Critical patent/CN213994642U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest fire prevention isolating device, including bottom plate, fire extinguishing mechanism and coupling mechanism, the bottom of fire extinguishing mechanism and the top of bottom plate are connected, coupling mechanism's left side and the right side of bottom plate are connected, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has ground awl, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has prevents hot wall, prevent hot wall's right side fixed mounting has fire-retardant mechanism, the top fixed mounting of firewall has the roof, the top left side fixed mounting of roof has the alarm, the rear side surface fixed mounting of roof has temperature sensor. The utility model has the effect that the fire extinguishing mechanism can spray water to reduce the surrounding temperature or extinguish nearby flames; the utility model has the effect of forming a nitrogen layer nearby and blocking the burning of fire; the utility model has the flame retardant effect of the firewall; the utility model discloses it can link together a plurality of devices to have coupling mechanism, constitutes the effect of fire prevention division wall.

Description

Forest fire prevention isolating device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forest fire prevention technical field specifically is a forest fire prevention isolating device.
Background
The fire-proof isolation belt is an isolation space and related facilities which have the function of protecting life and property in order to prevent large-area fire delay, the fire-proof isolation belt is a part of an external thermal insulation system of an outer wall, a complete system generally comprises seven parts, namely a wall body, a base layer, an anchor bolt, an adhesive, the fire-proof isolation belt, glass fiber gridding cloth and a facing layer from inside to outside, the forest fire is the most dangerous enemy of the forest and the most terrible disaster of the forest, the forest fire can bring the most harmful effects to the forest and has the most destructive effects, the forest fire not only burns the forest into pieces, damages animals in the forest, but also reduces the reproductive capacity of the forest, causes the soil impoverishment and destroys the forest water source for conserving, even can cause the ecological environment to lose balance, and the causes of the forest fire mainly comprise two categories: artificial fire and natural fire, forest fire hazard is big, and it is difficult to put out, so it is very important to put out it immediately when the fire is still in the bud state.
Forest fire prevention isolation devices play a good role in preventing forest fire from spreading, because of obvious fire prevention effect, more and more countries and regions apply the forest fire prevention isolation devices to forests, but the existing forest fire prevention isolation devices only open an empty space in the forest, and an isolation layer is arranged on the empty space and used for preventing fire from being separated from combustible materials and separating burnt materials from unburnt materials.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a forest fire prevention isolating device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forest fire prevention isolating device, includes the bottom plate, extinguishes fire mechanism and coupling mechanism, the bottom of the mechanism of putting out a fire is connected with the top of bottom plate, coupling mechanism's left side and the right side of bottom plate are connected.
The fire extinguishing mechanism comprises water tank, water inlet, water pump, drinking-water pipe, delivery pipe, sprinkler, the side fixedly connected with water inlet of water tank, the top fixed mounting of water tank has the water pump, the bottom fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe of water pump, the top fixedly connected with delivery pipe of water pump, the one end fixedly connected with sprinkler of water pump is kept away from to the delivery pipe.
The connecting mechanism is composed of a fixing column, a mounting plate, a bolt, a first pull rod, a first pull ring, a second pull rod, a second pull ring and a connecting rod, the fixing column is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting mechanism, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the joint of the connecting mechanism and the bottom plate, the bolt is mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, the first pull rod is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the first pull ring is fixedly mounted at the top of the first pull rod, the second pull rod is fixedly mounted on the left side of the fixing column, the second pull ring is fixedly mounted at the top of the second pull rod, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected between the first pull ring and the second pull ring.
Further, the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate has ground awl, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has prevents hot wall, the right side fixed mounting who prevents hot wall has fire-retardant mechanism, the top fixed mounting of fire wall has the roof, the top left side fixed mounting of roof has the alarm, the rear side surface fixed mounting of roof has temperature sensor.
Further, a compressed air tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the flame-retardant mechanism, an air pump is fixedly mounted at the top of the compressed air tank, an air pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air pump, an air outlet is fixedly connected to the top of the air pump, and the air in the compressed air tank is nitrogen.
Furthermore, the fire wall is divided into four layers, a refractory material is fixedly mounted on the outermost layer, namely silica, a pulverized coal ash layer is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the refractory material, a vacuum layer is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the pulverized coal ash layer, a cement layer is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the vacuum layer, the four-layer structure of the fire wall has a good flame-retardant effect, the refractory material, the pulverized coal ash layer and the cement layer can effectively organize the fire to spread, and the vacuum layer can block air, so that the fire cannot continue to burn.
Furthermore, the inner part of the surface of the water sprayer is fixedly provided with water spray holes, and a plurality of water spray holes can spray water in a multi-angle and large-scale manner, so that the flame near the fireproof isolation device is controlled or extinguished.
Further, temperature sensor's output is connected with the input of alarm, the output of alarm is connected with the input of mechanism and the fire-retardant mechanism of putting out a fire, and when temperature sensor perception was high temperature, can be to the alarm signals, the alarm sends the police dispatch newspaper sound, notifies the forest protection personnel, and the alarm is to the mechanism signals of putting out a fire, and the mechanism of putting out a fire begins to spray water near.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is:
1. the utility model discloses an install temperature sensor, when temperature sensor perception arrived the high temperature, can be to the alarm signals, the alarm sends the police dispatch newspaper sound, notifies the forest protection personnel, the alarm to the mechanism signals of putting out a fire, the mechanism of putting out a fire begins to spray water near.
2. The utility model discloses an install the mechanism of putting out a fire, when the mechanism of putting out a fire received the signal that the alarm sent, can start the water pump and draw water from the water tank, deliver to the sprinkler through the flow pipe, the temperature reduction around the blowout water will, or put out near the flame.
3. The utility model discloses an install fire-retardant mechanism, receive the signal messenger that the alarm sent when fire-retardant mechanism, can start the air pump and extract the air from the compressed air case, discharge in the gas outlet, form the nitrogen gas layer near, hinder the burning of conflagration.
4. The utility model discloses an install and prevent hot wall, prevent the four-layer structure of hot wall, all have fine flame retardant efficiency, spreading of fire resistive material and fly ash layer and cement layer can effective tissue fire, and the air can be stopped on the vacuum layer, makes the fire unable continuation burning.
5. The utility model discloses an install coupling mechanism, make things convenient for this fire prevention isolating device's dismantlement and installation, convenient transportation can link together a plurality of devices, constitutes the fire prevention division wall.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fire extinguishing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the flame retardant mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the firewall structure of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the sprinkler of the present invention.
In the figure: 1, a bottom plate; 2, a ground cone; 3, a fire extinguishing mechanism; 301 a water tank; 302 a water inlet; 303, a water pump; 304 a water suction pipe; 305 a water supply pipe; 306 a water sprayer; 307 water spray holes; 4, a flame-retardant mechanism; 401 compressed air tank; 402 an air pump; 403 trachea; 404 air outlet; 5, a connecting mechanism; 501 fixing a column; 502 mounting the plate; 503 bolts; 504, a first pull rod; 505 a first pull ring; 506, a second pull rod; 507 pull ring II; 508 a connecting rod; 6, firewall; 601 a refractory material; 602 a layer of fly ash; 603 a vacuum layer; 604 a cement layer; 7 a top plate; 8, an alarm lamp; 9 temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be made clear below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention; the present invention has been described in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred versions thereof. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a forest fire prevention isolating device, includes bottom plate 1, fire extinguishing mechanism 3 and coupling mechanism 5, its characterized in that: the bottom of the fire extinguishing mechanism 3 is connected with the top of the bottom plate 1, and the left side of the connecting mechanism 5 is connected with the right side of the bottom plate 1.
Fire extinguishing mechanism 3 comprises water tank 301, water inlet 302, water pump 303, drinking-water pipe 304, delivery pipe 305, sprinkler 306, the side fixedly connected with water inlet 302 of water tank 301, the top fixed mounting of water tank 301 has water pump 303, the bottom fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe 304 of water pump 303, the top fixedly connected with delivery pipe 305 of water pump 303, delivery pipe 305 keeps away from one end fixedly connected with sprinkler 306 of water pump 303, the inside fixed mounting on sprinkler 306 surface has hole for water spraying 307, a plurality of hole for water spraying 307 can be on a large scale the water spray of multi-angle, make near the fire prevention isolating device flame obtain control or put out.
The connecting mechanism 5 is composed of a fixing column 501, a mounting plate 502, a bolt 503, a first pull rod 504, a first pull ring 505, a second pull rod 506, a second pull ring 507 and a connecting rod 508, the fixing column 501 is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting mechanism 5, the mounting plate 502 is fixedly mounted at the joint of the connecting mechanism 5 and the base plate 1, the bolt 503 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 502, the first pull rod 504 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate 1, the first pull ring 505 is fixedly mounted at the top of the first pull rod 504, the second pull rod 506 is fixedly mounted on the left side surface of the fixing column 501, the second pull ring 507 is fixedly mounted at the top of the second pull rod 506, and the connecting rod 508 is fixedly connected between the first pull ring 505 and the second pull ring 507.
The bottom of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a ground cone 2, the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a firewall 6, the firewall 6 is divided into four layers, one layer at the outermost side is fixedly provided with a refractory material 601, specifically silica, the inner side of the refractory material 601 is fixedly provided with a fly ash layer 602, the inner side of the fly ash layer 602 is fixedly provided with a vacuum layer 603, the inner side of the vacuum layer 603 is fixedly provided with a cement layer 604, the four-layer structure of the firewall has good flame retardant effect, the refractory material 601, the fly ash layer 602 and the cement layer 604 can effectively organize the spread of fire, the vacuum layer 603 can block air, so that the fire cannot continue to burn, the right side of the firewall 6 is fixedly provided with a flame retardant mechanism 4, the bottom of the flame retardant mechanism 4 is fixedly provided with a compressed air tank 401, the top of the compressed air tank 401 is fixedly provided with an air pump 402, the bottom of the air pump 402 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 403, and the top of the air pump 402 is fixedly connected with an air outlet 404, gas in the compressed air case 401 is nitrogen gas, prevent the top fixed mounting of wall 6 has roof 7, the top left side fixed mounting of roof 7 has alarm 8, the rear side surface fixed mounting of roof 7 has temperature sensor 9, temperature sensor 9's output is connected with alarm 8's input, alarm 8's output and the input of fire extinguishing mechanism 3 and fire-retardant mechanism 4 are connected, when temperature sensor 9 perception was too high, can be to alarm 8 signals, alarm 8 sends the alarm sound, inform forest protection personnel, alarm 8 is to the mechanism 3 signals of putting out a fire, mechanism 3 of putting out a fire begins to spray water near.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when a fire breaks out near the forest fire prevention isolation device, when the temperature sensor 9 senses that the temperature is too high, a signal is sent to the alarm device 8, the alarm device 8 sends out an alarm sound to inform forest protection personnel, the alarm device 8 sends out a signal to the fire extinguishing mechanism 3, when the fire extinguishing mechanism 3 receives the signal sent by the alarm device 8, the water pump 302 is started to pump water from the water tank 301, the water is sent to the water sprayer 306 through the water sending pipe 305, the sprayed water reduces the surrounding temperature, or the nearby flame is extinguished, when the fire extinguishing mechanism 4 receives the signal sent by the alarm device 8, the air pump 402 is started to pump air from the compressed air tank 401, the air is discharged from the air outlet 404, a nitrogen layer is formed nearby, the combustion of the fire is blocked, the four-layer structure of the fire wall 6 has good fire-retardant effect, the fire can be well isolated, and the small fire is extinguished.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a forest fire prevention isolating device, includes bottom plate (1), fire extinguishing mechanism (3) and coupling mechanism (5), its characterized in that: the bottom of the fire extinguishing mechanism (3) is connected with the top of the bottom plate (1), and the left side of the connecting mechanism (5) is connected with the right side of the bottom plate (1);
the fire extinguishing mechanism (3) comprises a water tank (301), a water inlet (302), a water pump (303), a water pumping pipe (304), a water feeding pipe (305) and a water sprayer (306), wherein the water inlet (302) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the water tank (301), the water pump (303) is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank (301), the water pumping pipe (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water pump (303), the water feeding pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the top of the water pump (303), and the water sprayer (306) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the water pump (303), of the water feeding pipe (305);
the connecting mechanism (5) consists of a fixed column (501), a mounting plate (502), a bolt (503), a first pull rod (504), a first pull ring (505), a second pull rod (506), a second pull ring (507) and a connecting rod (508), a fixing column (501) is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting mechanism (5), a mounting plate (502) is fixedly arranged at the joint of the connecting mechanism (5) and the bottom plate (1), the surface of the mounting plate (502) is fixedly provided with a bolt (503), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a first pull rod (504), a first pull ring (505) is fixedly installed at the top of the first pull rod (504), a second pull rod (506) is fixedly installed on the left side surface of the fixed column (501), the top of the second pull rod (506) is fixedly provided with a second pull ring (507), and a connecting rod (508) is fixedly connected between the first pull ring (505) and the second pull ring (507).
2. A forest fire protection isolation arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a fire prevention device, including bottom plate (1), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has ground awl (2), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has prevents hot wall (6), the right side fixed mounting who prevents hot wall (6) has fire-retardant mechanism (4), the top fixed mounting who prevents hot wall (6) has roof (7), the top left side fixed mounting of roof (7) has alarm (8), the rear side fixed mounting of surface of roof (7) has temperature sensor (9).
3. A forest fire protection isolation arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the flame-retardant mechanism (4) is fixedly provided with a compressed air tank (401), the top of the compressed air tank (401) is fixedly provided with an air pump (402), the bottom of the air pump (402) is fixedly connected with an air pipe (403), the top of the air pump (402) is fixedly connected with an air outlet (404), and the air in the compressed air tank (401) is nitrogen.
4. A forest fire protection isolation arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the fireproof wall (6) is divided into four layers, a fireproof material (601), specifically silica, is fixedly mounted on the outermost layer, a fly ash layer (602) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fireproof material (601), a vacuum layer (603) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the fly ash layer (602), and a cement layer (604) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the vacuum layer (603).
5. A forest fire protection isolation arrangement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a water spraying hole (307) is fixedly arranged inside the surface of the water sprayer (306).
6. A forest fire protection isolation arrangement as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the output end of the temperature sensor (9) is connected with the input end of the alarm (8), and the output end of the alarm (8) is connected with the input ends of the fire extinguishing mechanism (3) and the fire retarding mechanism (4).
CN202022897825.1U 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Forest fire prevention isolating device Expired - Fee Related CN213994642U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022897825.1U CN213994642U (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Forest fire prevention isolating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022897825.1U CN213994642U (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Forest fire prevention isolating device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213994642U true CN213994642U (en) 2021-08-20

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CN202022897825.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213994642U (en) 2020-12-07 2020-12-07 Forest fire prevention isolating device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114306979A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-04-12 河北金锁安防工程股份有限公司 Forest fire prevention median
CN114602089A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-10 孟桂娟 Self-control type forest firewall

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114306979A (en) * 2021-11-23 2022-04-12 河北金锁安防工程股份有限公司 Forest fire prevention median
CN114602089A (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-06-10 孟桂娟 Self-control type forest firewall
CN114602089B (en) * 2022-04-21 2022-11-01 孟桂娟 Self-control type forest firewall

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Granted publication date: 20210820