CN213987016U

CN213987016U - Microscope for skin clinical observation

Info

Publication number: CN213987016U
Application number: CN202120062404.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王禹毅; 贾瑞玲; 刁庆春
Original assignee: Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Current assignee: Chongqing Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital
Priority date: 2021-01-11
Filing date: 2021-01-11
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microscope for skin clinical observation, including microscope observation mechanism, microscope observation mechanism's upper end is provided with the eyepiece installation piece that both ends link up, the outer end of eyepiece installation piece is connected with and is half annular ring carrier, the one end that microscope observation mechanism was kept away from to the ring carrier is connected with the base, the one end intermediate position department that the base is close to the ring carrier sets up sunken pedestal mounting groove. The utility model discloses, be provided with left side and supply optical mechanism and right side and supply optical mechanism, use microscope to provide sufficient luminance for microscope to human skin direct observation time measuring, avoided when using direct observation human skin the reflector sheltered from and lead to the problem that microscope can not get into the light source and can not observe, directly carry out the activity that skin observation can effectual guarantee skin on the human body simultaneously for the skin performance of observing is convenient for judge and or the data that lacks are more accurate, so that provide more accurate skin detection report.

Description

Microscope for skin clinical observation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a microscope technical field specifically is a microscope for skin clinical observation.

Background

Along with the improvement of living standard, more and more people begin to pay attention to self health, skin health is more and more paid attention to by people, skin texture is meticulous, need take the skin sample to place under the microscope and observe during the observation, the skin sample that takes off can lose activity, can produce judgment error and observed data inaccurate when observing, but the microscope need be observed through the reflector reflection of light of downside, make the microscope can not direct observation at the skin on human surface like this, for this reason we propose a microscope that is used for skin clinical observation, in order to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a microscope for skin clinical observation to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

the utility model provides a microscope for skin clinical observation, includes microscope observation mechanism, microscope observation mechanism's upper end is provided with the eyepiece installation piece that both ends link up, the outer end of eyepiece installation piece is connected with and is the annular ring carrier of semicircle, the one end that microscope observation mechanism was kept away from to the annular ring carrier is connected with the base, the one end intermediate position department that the base is close to the annular ring carrier sets up sunken mounting groove, the one end that the annular ring carrier is close to the base is installed to the in-mounting groove, the one end that the one side of annular ring carrier is close to the upper end of base is installed left light supply mechanism, the one end that left light supply mechanism was kept away from to one side that the upper end of base is close to the annular ring carrier is installed right light supply mechanism, the lower extreme of eyepiece installation piece is connected with the objective converter, the intermediate position department of objective converter is provided with rotatory piece, rotatory piece of converter is divided into two positions about and two positions normal running fit about and with the objective converter .

As the further improvement of this technical scheme, seted up installation piece internal thread on the upper end inner ring wall of eyepiece installation piece, connect the eyepiece that both ends link up in the eyepiece installation piece soon, the eyepiece external screw thread has been seted up to the lower extreme outside of eyepiece, the cooperation is connect soon to eyepiece external screw thread and installation piece internal thread, the internally mounted of eyepiece has the eyepiece lens, the supporting eyepiece that is provided with a plurality of different multiples eyepiece lenses of eyepiece.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the lower extreme of microscope observation mechanism's objective converter is that four objective mounting holes have been seted up that the annular array evenly arranged, install the objective that both ends link up in the objective mounting hole, the objective external screw thread has been seted up to the upper end outside of objective, the internal thread has been seted up to the inner wall of objective mounting hole, objective and objective mounting hole connect the cooperation soon, objective internally mounted has the objective lens, the supporting objective that is provided with a plurality of different multiples objective lens lenses of objective.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, left side supplies light mechanism and right side to supply light mechanism and all is provided with the light mechanism support that supplies that is "L" type, one side that the vertical end was kept away from to the horizontal end that supplies the light mechanism support is provided with the light supply lamp, the light supply lamp that supplies on the light mechanism support of left side light mechanism and right side light mechanism is relative installation, the horizontal end that supplies the light mechanism support is provided with in the one side of keeping away from the light supply lamp and supplies the photoswitch.

As a further improvement of this technical scheme, the one end that supplies the light lamp to be close to and supply light mechanism support is provided with and supplies photoswitch, supply photoswitch and supply light mechanism support to be connected, the one end that supplies photoswitch to keep away from and supply light mechanism support is connected with the lamp shade that is the bowl form, the lamp shade inner wall is provided with spotlight class lacquer painting, the inside one end that is provided with of lamp shade supplies the light bulb and supplies the light bulb to be close to and supplies light mechanism support is connected with and supplies the photoswitch.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the left light supply mechanism and the right light supply mechanism are arranged, sufficient brightness is provided for the microscope when the microscope is used for directly observing human skin, the problem that the microscope cannot enter a light source and cannot observe due to the fact that a reflector is shielded when the microscope is used for directly observing the human skin is avoided, the activity of the skin can be effectively guaranteed by directly observing the skin on the human body, the observed skin performance is convenient to judge and the deficient data is more accurate, and more accurate skin detection reports are provided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a microscope for clinical observation of skin;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a microscope for clinical observation of skin;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a disassembled structure of a microscope observation mechanism for clinical observation of skin;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the inverted configuration of the microscope observation mechanism for clinical observation of skin;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a light supply mechanism of a microscope for clinical observation of skin;

in the figure: 1. a microscope observation mechanism; 2. an annular support; 3. a base; 4. a base mounting groove; 5. a left light supply mechanism; 6. a right light supply mechanism; 7. an objective lens changer; 8. a converter rotation block; 9. an eyepiece mounting block; 10. mounting internal threads; 11. an eyepiece; 12. an eyepiece external thread; 13. an eyepiece lens; 14. an objective lens; 15. an objective lens external thread; 16. an objective lens; 17. an objective lens mounting hole; 18. a light supply mechanism support; 19. a light supply lamp; 20. a light supply switch; 21. a lamp shade; 22. a light bulb is provided.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a microscope for clinical skin observation comprises a microscope observation mechanism 1, an eyepiece mounting block 9 with two through ends is disposed at the upper end of the microscope observation mechanism 1, an annular bracket 2 in a semi-circular shape is connected to the outer end of the eyepiece mounting block 9, a base 3 is connected to one end of the annular bracket 2 away from the microscope observation mechanism 1, the annular bracket 2 connects the microscope observation mechanism 1 and the base 3 and serves as a portable handle of the whole microscope, a skin region to be detected is detected at the base 3, a recessed base mounting groove 4 is disposed at the middle position of one end of the base 3 close to the annular bracket 2, one end of the annular bracket 2 close to the base 3 is connected in the base mounting groove 4, a left light supply mechanism 5 is disposed at one end of the upper end of the base 3 close to one side of the annular bracket 2, a right light supply mechanism 6 is disposed at one end of the base 3 close to one side of the annular bracket 2 away from the left light supply mechanism 5, left side supplies light mechanism 5 and right side to supply light mechanism 6 can provide the light source of different angles for the microscope, improve the luminance when observing, the lower extreme of eyepiece installation piece 9 is connected with objective converter 7, objective converter 7 inside is provided with light source reflection structure, make objective 14 and eyepiece 11 of installing from top to bottom accomplish the mirror image switch-on through the reflection and reflect the skin of observing, objective converter 7's intermediate position department is provided with the rotatory piece 8 of converter, the rotatory piece 8 of converter divide into two upper and lower positions and two upper and lower position normal running fit with objective converter 7, the rotatory piece 8 of converter is used for adjusting different objective 14 cooperation eyepiece 11.

Please refer to fig. 3, an inner screw thread 10 of the installation block is provided on an inner ring wall of an upper end of the eyepiece installation block 9, an eyepiece 11 with two through ends is screwed in the eyepiece installation block 9, an eyepiece external thread 12 is provided outside a lower end of the eyepiece 11, the eyepiece external thread 12 is screwed with the inner screw thread 10 of the installation block to be matched, an eyepiece lens 13 is installed inside the eyepiece 11, the eyepiece 11 is provided with a plurality of eyepiece lenses 13 with different multiples, the eyepiece 11 of the eyepiece lenses 13 with different multiples is beneficial to observing different skin regions in different degrees when observing skin.

Referring to fig. 3, the lower end of the objective lens converter 7 of the microscope observation mechanism 1 is provided with four objective lens mounting holes 17 uniformly arranged in an annular array, an objective lens 14 with two through ends is installed in the objective lens mounting hole 17, an objective lens external thread 15 is installed outside the upper end of the objective lens 14, an internal thread is installed on the inner wall of the objective lens mounting hole 17, the objective lens 14 is screwed and matched with the objective lens mounting hole 17, an objective lens 16 is installed inside the objective lens 14, the objective lens 14 is provided with a plurality of objective lenses 16 with different multiples, and the objective lenses 14 of the objective lenses 16 with different multiples are convenient for observing different skin areas in different degrees when observing skin.

Referring to fig. 5, the left light supply mechanism 5 and the right light supply mechanism 6 are both provided with an inverted L-shaped light supply mechanism support 18, a light supply lamp 19 is disposed on one side of the horizontal end of the light supply mechanism support 18 away from the vertical end, the light supply lamps 19 on the light supply mechanism supports 18 of the left light supply mechanism 5 and the right light supply mechanism 6 are oppositely installed, a light supply switch 20 is disposed on one side of the horizontal end of the light supply mechanism support 18 away from the light supply lamp 19, the light supply lamp 19 controls the switch of the light supply lamp 19 through the light supply switch 20, the light supply lamp 19 provides a light source for the observation of the microscope, so that the microscope can normally work when the skin area is inserted below the microscope observation mechanism 1 and the reflector cannot reflect light, and the light supply lamp 19 enables the microscope to directly observe the skin without the reflector.

Referring to fig. 5, an end of the light supply lamp 19 close to the light supply mechanism support 18 is provided with a light supply switch 20, the light supply switch 20 is connected to the light supply mechanism support 18, an end of the light supply switch 20 away from the light supply mechanism support 18 is connected to a bowl-shaped lampshade 21, an inner wall of the lampshade 21 is provided with a light-gathering paint surface, the lampshade 21 is internally provided with a light supply bulb 22, an end of the light supply bulb 22 close to the light supply mechanism support 18 is connected to the light supply switch 20, the light supply bulb 22 can provide a light source for the microscope, the light-gathering paint surface on the inner wall of the lampshade 21 can gather light emitted from the light supply bulb 22 to make the brightness higher, provide higher brightness for the observation of the microscope, and facilitate the observation of an observer.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

through the cooperation of high power eyepiece 11 and high power objective 14 distance in space and the principle of reflection go on observing skin carefully, the left side that sets up supplies optical mechanism 5 and right side to supply optical mechanism 6 can provide sufficient light source for the observation, make the microscope can observe under the condition of no reflector, and then make the microscope can directly observe at people's skin surface, the activity that has ensured to hang time measuring skin is not lost, can effectively carry out the observation of full coverage formula in different skin regions, make the skin performance of observation be convenient for judge with or the data that lacks more accurate, so that provide more accurate skin detection report.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A microscope for clinical observation of skin, comprising a microscopic observation mechanism (1), characterized in that: the microscope observation mechanism comprises a microscope observation mechanism body (1), wherein an eyepiece mounting block (9) with two through ends is arranged at the upper end of the microscope observation mechanism body (1), the outer end of the eyepiece mounting block (9) is connected with a semicircular annular support (2), one end, far away from the microscope observation mechanism body (1), of the annular support (2) is connected with a base (3), a sunken base mounting groove (4) is formed in the middle position of one end, close to the annular support (2), of the base (3), one end, close to the base (3), of the annular support (2) is connected in the base mounting groove (4), a left light supply mechanism (5) is installed at one end, close to one side of the annular support (2), of the upper end of the base (3), a right light supply mechanism (6) is installed at one end, far away from the left light supply mechanism (5), of one side, close to the annular support (2), of the upper end of the eyepiece mounting block (9) is connected with an objective converter (7), the intermediate position department of objective converter (7) is provided with converter rotation piece (8), two positions and two upper and lower positions normal running fit are divided into with objective converter (7) to converter rotation piece (8).

2. A microscope for clinical observation of the skin according to claim 1, characterized in that: seted up installation piece internal thread (10) on the upper end inner ring wall of eyepiece installation piece (9), connect eyepiece (11) that both ends link up in eyepiece installation piece (9) soon, eyepiece external screw thread (12) have been seted up to the lower extreme outside of eyepiece (11), eyepiece external screw thread (12) connect the cooperation with installation piece internal thread (10) soon, the internally mounted of eyepiece (11) has eyepiece lens (13), eyepiece (11) supporting eyepiece (11) that are provided with a plurality of different multiples eyepiece lens (13).

3. A microscope for clinical observation of the skin according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of objective converter (7) of microscope observation mechanism (1) is that four objective mounting holes (17) have been seted up that annular array evenly arranges, install objective (14) that both ends link up in objective mounting hole (17), objective external screw thread (15) have been seted up to the upper end outside of objective (14), the internal thread has been seted up to the inner wall of objective mounting hole (17), objective (14) connect the cooperation with objective mounting hole (17) soon, objective (14) internally mounted has objective lens (16), objective (14) supporting be provided with objective lens (14) of a plurality of different multiples (16).

4. A microscope for clinical observation of the skin according to claim 1, characterized in that: supply light mechanism (5) and the right side to supply light mechanism (6) and all be provided with the confession light mechanism support (18) that are "L" type on a left side, the one side of keeping away from the vertical end of the horizontal end that supplies light mechanism support (18) is provided with supplies light lamp (19), supply light lamp (19) on the confession light mechanism support (18) of light mechanism (6) on a left side to supply light mechanism (5) and the right side to be relative installation, the horizontal end that supplies light mechanism support (18) is provided with in the one side of keeping away from supplying light lamp (19) and supplies light switch (20).

5. A microscope for clinical observation of the skin according to claim 4, characterized in that: light supply lamp (19) are close to the one end that supplies light mechanism support (18) and are provided with and supply photoswitch (20), supply photoswitch (20) and supply light mechanism support (18) to be connected, the one end that supplies photoswitch (20) to keep away from to supply light mechanism support (18) is connected with lamp shade (21) that are the bowl form, lamp shade (21) inner wall is provided with spotlight class lacquer painting, lamp shade (21) inside is provided with and supplies light bulb (22) and supply light bulb (22) to be close to the one end that supplies light mechanism support (18) and supply photoswitch (20) to be connected.