CN213986061U - Test bench for researching inner wear conditions of downward bent pipes in different flowing directions - Google Patents
Test bench for researching inner wear conditions of downward bent pipes in different flowing directions Download PDFInfo
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- CN213986061U CN213986061U CN202022936241.0U CN202022936241U CN213986061U CN 213986061 U CN213986061 U CN 213986061U CN 202022936241 U CN202022936241 U CN 202022936241U CN 213986061 U CN213986061 U CN 213986061U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fluid machinery engineering field. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a study device of bent pipe abrasion condition and granule motion trail under multiple operating mode which characterized in that: the device comprises a water storage tank, a first solid particle storage tank which is connected to the upper part of the water storage tank and is stored with solid particles so as to form solid-liquid two-phase flow in the water storage tank, a stirring assembly which is arranged on the water storage tank and extends into the water storage tank, a centrifugal pump assembly which is connected to an outlet of the water storage tank, an air inlet device which is used for introducing air, a second solid particle storage tank which is stored with solid particles, a test section bent pipe which is used for providing flow channels in different directions and a particle recovery device. The test bed can study the abrasion conditions of the solid-liquid two-phase, the gas-liquid two-phase and the solid-liquid-gas three-phase inside the bent pipe in different flowing directions, can observe the movement track conditions of solid-liquid, gas-solid two-phase and solid-liquid-gas three-phase flowing solid particles or bubbles in the bent pipe, and provides theoretical guidance basis for the design and calculation of industrial devices.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fluid machinery engineering field specifically is a test bench of the inside wearing and tearing condition of research different flow direction downbends.
Background
The pipeline transportation has the advantages of large transportation amount, small transportation engineering, small occupied area, small transportation energy consumption, high safety performance, strong continuous working capacity and the like, and is widely applied to various industries such as petroleum, chemical engineering, water conservancy, electric power and the like.
The wear of the flow passage components and the conveying pipelines inside the fluid machinery is a common wear form in modern industrial production, and the industrial hazard and economic loss caused by the wear are more and more concerned. Erosive wear is one of the main forms of pipe failure in pipe-conveying processes. For example, pipeline transportation in a dredger is a typical flow process of solid-liquid two-phase flow, and erosion and abrasion of sediment particles to a pipeline in the flow process of water can quickly thin the effective thickness of the pipeline and rapidly reduce the service life of the pipeline; and the pneumatic conveying of the pulverized coal can cut the wall surface of the pipeline, and solid particles in the oil pipeline and the like. The wall thickness of the pipeline can be weakened in the process of collision between particles and the wall surface, so that great potential safety hazards are generated, the pipeline fails, and the abrasion of the elbow part at the joint of the pipeline is more serious. The elbow has high stress intensity, the most serious abrasion and uneven distribution, and perforation often occurs, so that it is necessary to deeply research the abrasion of three flow passage components of gas-liquid, solid-liquid, gas-solid and solid-liquid-gas and the motion track condition of solid particles or bubbles, so as to provide theoretical basis for prediction and prevention of fluid machinery flow passage components and transport pipeline erosion abrasion.
Fluid flow in a curved pipe is different from that in a generally straight pipe and exhibits complicated flow characteristics. Many researchers have studied the wear in the elbow from different angles, but most of the research focuses on some factors in the solid phase parameters (concentration, diameter, density, etc.) and the flow characteristics of the liquid phase, and there are some more perfect models for predicting the wear; in addition, some bubbles are inevitably introduced in the solid-liquid two-phase flow in the industrial production process due to some uncontrollable factors such as stirring and the like, but the influence of the existence of the bubbles on the bent pipe is not deeply researched.
Different flow channel directions, such as horizontal-vertical, vertical-horizontal or horizontal-horizontal, and different pipe inlet directions all cause different flow fields, wear positions and particle trajectories of the pipes, so analysis of the different flow channel directions can minimize the effect of gravity on the flow fields experienced by the pipes.
In addition, the abrasion characteristics of solid-liquid, gas-solid two-phase and solid-liquid-gas three-phase flow in the bent pipe and the motion track condition of solid particles or bubbles in the solid-liquid, gas-solid two-phase and solid-liquid-gas three-phase flow in the bent pipe are known in detail, and theoretical guidance can be provided for design and calculation of some industrial devices.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of above-mentioned background art, provide a research test bench of the inside wearing and tearing condition of elbow under the different flow direction, this test bench can study the inside wearing and tearing condition of elbow of solid-liquid double-phase, gas-liquid double-phase, solid-liquid gas three-phase in different flow direction to can observe the movement track condition of solid-liquid, gas-solid double-phase and solid-liquid gas three-phase flow solid particle or bubble in the elbow, provide theoretical guide foundation for industrial device design and calculation.
The utility model provides a technical scheme is:
the utility model provides a research test bench of wearing and tearing condition under different flow direction bend, its characterized in that: the device comprises a water storage tank, a first solid particle storage tank, a stirring assembly, a centrifugal pump assembly, an air inlet device, a second solid particle storage tank, test section bent pipes and a particle recovery device, wherein the first solid particle storage tank is connected to the upper part of the water storage tank and is used for storing solid particles so as to form solid-liquid two-phase flow in the water storage tank; the water storage tank, the centrifugal pump assembly and the test section bent pipe are sequentially connected through pipelines to form a loop; a liquid flowmeter and a pressure gauge are arranged at an outlet of the centrifugal pump assembly; the air inlet device and the second solid particle storage tank are respectively connected in parallel to a pipeline between the centrifugal pump assembly and the test section bent pipe; the particle recovery device is connected in parallel to a pipeline between the test section bent pipe and the water storage tank; the second solids storage tank is sealed by a sealing lid to prevent air from entering the return line.
The stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor arranged above the middle part of the water storage tank, a stirring shaft driven by the stirring motor and vertically extending into the water storage tank, and a stirring paddle fixed on the stirring shaft.
The centrifugal pump assembly comprises a centrifugal pump, a centrifugal pump motor for driving the centrifugal pump to work and a rotating speed torquemeter arranged on an output shaft of the centrifugal pump motor.
The air inlet device comprises an air compressor and a gas flow meter which is arranged at the outlet of the air compressor and used for detecting the air flow.
The test section bent pipe comprises a horizontal test section bent pipe arranged horizontally and a vertical test section bent pipe arranged vertically; 90-degree elbows are arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the horizontal test section elbow pipe and the vertical test section elbow pipe; the vertical test section bent pipe is arranged into a door shape; the inlet of the horizontal test section elbow is connected with the outlet of the centrifugal pump; the outlet of the horizontal test section elbow is connected with the inlet of the vertical test section elbow; and the outlet of the vertical test section bent pipe is connected with the water storage tank.
And the outlet of the horizontal test section elbow is connected with the particle recovery device through a shunt pipeline.
And the elbows of the horizontal test section elbow and the vertical test section elbow are provided with high-speed cameras so as to capture the motion trail condition of solid particles or bubbles in the pipes.
The particle recovery device comprises a particle recovery box and a particle filter screen which is obliquely arranged in the particle recovery box and is used for filtering moisture; the top of the particle recovery box is provided with an exhaust port; the bottom of the particle recovery box is provided with a water outlet; and a particle recovery port convenient for recovering solid particles is formed in the lower part of the side wall of the particle recovery box.
The outlet of the first solid particle storage tank, the outlet of the water storage tank, the inlet of the liquid flow meter, the inlet of the gas flow meter and the outlet of the second solid particle storage tank are all provided with regulating valves; the inlet of the water storage tank, the outlet of the gas flowmeter, the inlet and the outlet of the vertical test section elbow, the inlet and the outlet of the diversion pipeline and the inlet of the particle recovery tank are all provided with gate valves.
The test section bent pipe is made of 304 stainless steel materials or acrylic materials.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses can carry out the return bend wearing and tearing experiment under the solid-liquid, gas-solid double-phase and solid-liquid gas three-phase condition to provide level-level, level-vertical and vertical-horizontal equidirectional runner, still can catch the movement track of solid particle or bubble through high-speed camera, thereby realize observation and research that the return bend wearing and tearing condition and particle movement track were surveyd under the multiple operating mode, the characteristics of the heterogeneous wearing and tearing of detailed analysis return bend of being convenient for provide theoretical guidance foundation for industrial device design and calculation.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Figure 2 is the utility model discloses a main structure sketch map of looking of storage water tank, first solid particle storage jar and stirring subassembly.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the centrifugal pump assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second solid particle storage tank according to the present invention in a front view.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the vertical test section elbow pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second solid particle storage tank according to the present invention in a front view.
Figure 7 is the utility model discloses the runner model of four kinds of not equidirectional in the vertical test section return bend.
Reference numerals:
1. a water storage tank; 2. adjusting a valve; 3. a centrifugal pump assembly; 3-1, a centrifugal pump motor; 3-2, a rotating speed torquemeter; 3-3, centrifugal pump; 4. adjusting a valve; 5. a liquid flow meter; 6. a pressure gauge; 7. a second solids storage tank; 7-1, regulating valve; 7-2, sealing cover; 8. a connecting flange; 9. bending a pipe at the horizontal test section; 10. a gate valve; 11. bending a pipe at the vertical test section; 12. a gate valve; 13. a gate valve; 14. a gate valve; 15. a particle recovery tank; 15-1, particle filter screen; 15-2, a particle recovery port; 15-3, a water outlet; 15-4, an exhaust port; 16. a gate valve; 17. an air compressor; 17-1, regulating valve; 17-2, a gas flow meter; 17-3, a gate valve; 18. a gate valve; 19. a rotational speed regulator; 20. a stirring motor; 21. a first solids storage tank; 21-1, regulating valve; 22. a high-speed camera; 23. a stirring shaft; 24. a stirring paddle; 25. a shunt conduit.
Detailed Description
The following further description is made with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.
For convenience of description, the plane of fig. 1 is taken as a horizontal plane, and the vertical plane is perpendicular to the plane of fig. 1.
The test bench for researching the inner wear condition of the elbow pipe in different flowing directions as shown in fig. 1 comprises a water storage tank 1, a first solid particle storage tank 21, a stirring assembly, a centrifugal pump assembly 3, an air inlet device, a second solid particle storage tank 7, a test section elbow pipe and a particle recovery device. The water storage tank, the centrifugal pump assembly and the test section elbow are sequentially connected through pipelines to form a loop (the direction of an arrow in the figure 1 is the flowing direction of a medium in the loop).
As shown in fig. 2, the water storage tank is used for storing a liquid-phase medium (in this embodiment, the liquid-phase medium is water); the first solid particle storage tank is connected to the upper part of the water storage tank and stores solid particles so as to be mixed with a liquid-phase medium in the water storage tank to form a solid-liquid two-phase flow; the first solids storage tank is disposed above the open mouth. The stirring component is arranged on the water storage tank and extends into the water storage tank so as to stir and mix the solid-liquid two-phase flow; the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor 20, a stirring shaft 23, a rotating speed regulator 19 and a stirring paddle 24. The stirring motor is arranged above the middle part of the water storage tank; preferably, the stirring motor is a variable frequency motor; the stirring shaft is driven by a stirring motor and vertically extends into the water storage tank; the rotating speed regulator is connected with the stirring motor to regulate the output rotating speed of the stirring motor; the stirring paddle is fixed on the stirring shaft.
The centrifugal pump assembly is connected at the outlet of the storage tank and the outlet of the centrifugal pump assembly is provided with a liquid flow meter 5 and a pressure gauge 6 to detect changes in flow and pressure in the circuit. As shown in FIG. 3, the centrifugal pump assembly comprises a centrifugal pump 3-3, a centrifugal pump motor 3-1 and a rotational speed torquer 3-2; the centrifugal pump motor provides power for the centrifugal pump to drive the centrifugal pump to work; preferably, the centrifugal pump motor adopts a variable frequency motor; and the rotating speed torquemeter is arranged on an output shaft of the variable frequency motor and is used for detecting the output rotating speed and the output torque of the centrifugal pump motor.
And the air inlet device and the second solid particle storage tank are respectively connected in parallel on a pipeline between the centrifugal pump assembly and the test section elbow. The air introducing device is used for introducing air into the loop; the air introducing device comprises an air compressor 15 and a gas flowmeter 17-2; the gas flow meter is provided at an outlet of the air compressor to detect a change in the air flow rate. As shown in fig. 4, the second solid particle storage tank stores solid particles so as to add solid phase medium to the loop pipeline; the second solid particle storage tank is sealed by a sealing cover 7-2 so as to prevent air from entering a loop pipeline to influence an experimental result. Because the second solid particle storage tank is arranged at the outlet end of the centrifugal pump assembly, solid particles in the second solid particle storage tank do not pass through the centrifugal pump when entering the loop, and therefore the service life of the test bed is prolonged, and the accuracy of flow parameters in the loop pipeline is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, 5 and 7, the test section elbow is used for providing flow passages in different directions and comprises a horizontal test section elbow 9 arranged horizontally and a vertical test section elbow 11 arranged vertically; wherein the horizontal test section elbow is used to provide a horizontal-horizontal flow path, and the vertical test section elbow is used to provide horizontal-vertical and vertical-horizontal flow paths (the arrows in fig. 7 are the flow directions of the media in the vertical test section elbow). The outlets and inlets of the horizontal test section elbow and the vertical test section elbow are respectively provided with a 90-degree elbow, and the elbows are connected with the loop pipeline through a connecting flange 8; the vertical test section bent pipe is arranged into a door shape; the inlet of the horizontal test section bent pipe is connected with the outlet of the centrifugal pump; the outlet of the horizontal test section elbow is connected with the inlet of the vertical test section elbow; and the outlet of the vertical test section bent pipe is connected with the water storage tank. During the experiment, if only the abrasion condition of the bent pipe needs to be researched, the bent pipe at the test section can be made of 304 stainless steel materials; if the motion trail condition of solid particles or bubbles needs to be observed, the test section bent pipe can be made of a transparent acrylic material; if the condition of the abrasion area needs to be observed, a layer of paint can be uniformly coated on the inner wall of the test section bent pipe made of the acrylic material.
The outlet of the horizontal test section elbow is connected with a particle recovery device through a shunt pipeline 25. During the experiment, through selecting suitable gate valve to open, can make the conveying medium in the return circuit pipeline only pass through horizontal test section return bend or pass through two kinds of test section return bends simultaneously to carry out the test to the wearing and tearing condition and the motion trail of conveying medium at the not equidirectional runner.
The elbows of the horizontal test section elbow and the vertical test section elbow are provided with high-speed cameras 22 (the number of the high-speed cameras in the embodiment is totally 8) so as to capture the motion track condition of solid particles or bubbles in the pipeline.
As shown in fig. 1 and 6, the particle recovery device is connected in parallel to the pipeline between the elbow pipe of the test section and the water storage tank, and is used for recovering solid particles; the particle recovery apparatus includes a particle recovery tank 15 and a particle filter screen 15-1. The particle filter screen is obliquely arranged in the particle recovery box to filter water so as to facilitate the recovery of solid particles; the top of the particle recovery box is provided with an exhaust port 15-4; the bottom of the particle recovery box is provided with a water outlet 15-3; a particle recovery port 15-2 is formed in the lower part of the side wall of the particle recovery box so as to recover solid particles; obviously, the particle recovery port is provided on the side of the particle filter screen inclined downward.
The outlet of the first solid particle storage tank, the outlet of the water storage tank, the inlet of the liquid flow meter, the inlet of the gas flow meter and the outlet of the second solid particle storage tank are all provided with regulating valves (preferably ball valves); the inlet of the water storage tank, the outlet of the gas flowmeter, the inlet and the outlet of the vertical test section elbow, the inlet and the outlet of the diversion pipeline and the inlet of the particle recovery tank are all provided with gate valves.
The working mode of the embodiment is as follows:
the test section bent pipe adopts 304 stainless steel materials to research the abrasion condition of the bent pipe:
when the abrasion condition of the elbow needs to be researched under the condition of solid-liquid two-phase, the gate valve 17-3 at the outlet of the gas flowmeter is closed, the opening degree of the adjusting valve 21-1 at the outlet of the first solid particle storage tank is adjusted to control the quantity of solid particles entering the water storage tank, the stirring motor is started and drives the stirring paddle to stir, so that the solid particles and a liquid-phase medium are fully mixed, the adjusting valve 4 at the inlet of the liquid flowmeter is opened, and the flow of a loop is adjusted. The gate valves 10 and 12 at the outlet and the inlet of the elbow of the vertical test section and the gate valves 13 and 14 at the outlet and the inlet of the diversion pipeline are selectively opened, so that the abrasion conditions of the elbows of the runners in different directions can be tested. And closing a gate valve 16 at the inlet of the particle recovery tank and opening a gate valve 18 at the inlet of the water storage tank to circulate the solid-liquid two-phase flow.
When the abrasion condition of the elbow under the gas-liquid two-phase condition needs to be researched, the regulating valves 21-1 and 7-1 at the outlets of the first solid particle storage tank and the second solid particle storage tank are closed, the regulating valve 4 at the inlet of the liquid flowmeter is opened to regulate the flow of the loop, the gate valve 17-3 at the outlet of the gas flowmeter is opened, and the air inlet amount entering the loop pipeline is controlled by regulating the opening degree of the regulating valve 17-1 at the inlet of the gas flowmeter. The gate valves 10 and 12 at the outlet and the inlet of the elbow of the vertical test section and the gate valves 13 and 14 at the outlet and the inlet of the diversion pipeline are selectively opened, so that the abrasion conditions of the elbows of the runners in different directions can be tested. And closing a gate valve 16 at the inlet of the particle recovery tank, opening a gate valve 18 at the inlet of the water storage tank to circulate gas-liquid two-phase flow, and enabling air in the pipeline to overflow from an upper opening when entering the first solid particle storage tank.
When the abrasion condition of the elbow needs to be researched under the condition of gas-solid two-phase, the regulating valve 21-1 at the outlet of the first solid particle storage tank, the regulating valve 2 at the outlet of the water storage tank and the regulating valve 4 at the outlet of the liquid flow meter are closed, the gate valve 17-3 at the outlet of the gas flow meter is opened, and the air inlet amount is controlled by regulating the opening degree of the regulating valve 17-1 at the inlet of the gas flow meter; and opening the regulating valve 7-1 at the outlet of the second solid particle storage tank, and regulating the opening degree of the regulating valve 7-1 to control the adding amount of the solid particles entering the loop pipeline. The gate valves 10 and 12 at the outlet and the inlet of the elbow of the vertical test section and the gate valves 13 and 14 at the outlet and the inlet of the diversion pipeline are selectively opened, so that the abrasion conditions of the elbows of the runners in different directions can be tested. And closing a gate valve 18 at the inlet of the water storage tank, opening a gate valve 16 at the inlet of the particle recovery tank to enable gas-solid phases to enter the particle recovery tank, recovering solid particles at the particle recovery port, and discharging gas through an exhaust port.
When the abrasion condition of the elbow under the solid-liquid-gas three-phase condition needs to be researched, the opening degree of an adjusting valve 21-1 at the outlet of a first solid particle storage tank is adjusted to control the quantity of solid particles entering a water storage tank, a stirring motor is started to drive a stirring paddle to stir, so that the solid particles are fully mixed with a liquid-phase medium, and then an adjusting valve 4 at the inlet of a liquid flowmeter is started to adjust the flow of a loop; and opening a gate valve 17-3 at the outlet of the gas flowmeter, and controlling the air inlet amount entering the loop pipeline by adjusting the opening of an adjusting valve 17-1 at the inlet of the gas flowmeter. The gate valves 10 and 12 at the outlet and the inlet of the elbow of the vertical test section and the gate valves 13 and 14 at the outlet and the inlet of the diversion pipeline are selectively opened, so that the abrasion conditions of the elbows of the runners in different directions can be tested. And closing a gate valve 16 at the inlet of the particle recovery tank, opening a gate valve 18 at the inlet of the water storage tank to circulate the solid-liquid two-phase flow, and enabling the air in the pipeline to overflow from an upper opening when entering the first solid particle storage tank.
Wherein, when the aforesaid is tested the return bend wearing and tearing condition of equidirectional runner, the corresponding gate valve is opened and is closed the condition as follows:
if only the abrasion condition of the bent pipe of the horizontal test section is researched, the gate valves 10 and 12 at the inlet and the outlet of the bent pipe of the vertical test section can be selected to be closed, and the gate valves 13 and 14 at the inlet and the outlet of the diversion pipeline are opened simultaneously; if the abrasion condition of the elbow pipe of the vertical test section needs to be researched, the gate valves 10 and 12 at the inlet and the outlet of the elbow pipe of the vertical test section can be selectively opened, and the gate valves 13 and 14 at the inlet and the outlet of the shunt pipe are closed.
The test bed can also research the motion trail conditions of solid particles or bubbles in the bent pipe under different working conditions and gravity directions, only the bent pipe at the test section is required to be changed into a transparent acrylic material, and then the motion trail of the solid particles or the bubbles in the bent pipe at the test section in different gravity directions is captured by using a high-speed camera; if the abrasion area needs to be observed, a layer of paint with color can be uniformly smeared on the inner wall of the bent pipe made of the transparent acrylic material, so that the abrasion condition in the bent pipe can be clearly observed.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate only specific embodiments of the invention. Obviously, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and many variations are possible. All modifications which can be derived or suggested by a person skilled in the art from the disclosure of the invention should be considered as within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a research test bench of wearing and tearing condition under different flow direction bend, its characterized in that: the device comprises a water storage tank (1), a first solid particle storage tank (21) which is connected to the upper part of the water storage tank and is used for storing solid particles so as to form solid-liquid two-phase flow in the water storage tank, a stirring assembly (3) which is arranged on the water storage tank and extends into the water storage tank, a centrifugal pump assembly which is connected to an outlet of the water storage tank, an air inlet device for introducing air, a second solid particle storage tank (7) for storing solid particles, test section bent pipes for providing flow passages in different directions and a particle recovery device for recovering the solid particles; the water storage tank, the centrifugal pump assembly and the test section bent pipe are sequentially connected through pipelines to form a loop; a liquid flowmeter (5) and a pressure gauge (6) are arranged at an outlet of the centrifugal pump assembly; the air inlet device and the second solid particle storage tank are respectively connected in parallel to a pipeline between the centrifugal pump assembly and the test section bent pipe; the particle recovery device is connected in parallel to a pipeline between the test section bent pipe and the water storage tank; the second solids storage tank is sealed by a sealing lid (7-2) to prevent air from entering the return line.
2. The test bench for researching the inner wear condition of the bent pipe under different flow directions as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring assembly comprises a stirring motor (20) arranged above the middle part of the water storage tank, a stirring shaft (23) driven by the stirring motor and vertically extending into the water storage tank, and a stirring paddle (24) fixed on the stirring shaft.
3. The test bench for researching the inner wear condition of the bent pipe under different flow directions as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the centrifugal pump assembly comprises a centrifugal pump (3-3), a centrifugal pump motor (3-1) for driving the centrifugal pump to work and a rotating speed torquemeter (3-2) arranged on an output shaft of the centrifugal pump motor.
4. The test bench for researching the inner wear condition of the bent pipe under different flow directions as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the air inlet device comprises an air compressor (17) and a gas flow meter (17-2) which is arranged at the outlet of the air compressor and is used for detecting the air flow.
5. The test bench for studying the inner wear of the elbow pipe in different flow directions as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the test section bent pipe comprises a horizontal test section bent pipe (9) arranged horizontally and a vertical test section bent pipe (11) arranged vertically; 90-degree elbows are arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the horizontal test section elbow pipe and the vertical test section elbow pipe; the vertical test section bent pipe is arranged into a door shape; the inlet of the horizontal test section elbow is connected with the outlet of the centrifugal pump; the outlet of the horizontal test section elbow is connected with the inlet of the vertical test section elbow; and the outlet of the vertical test section bent pipe is connected with the water storage tank.
6. The test bench for researching the inner wear condition of the bent pipe under different flow directions as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and the outlet of the horizontal test section elbow is connected with a particle recovery device through a shunt pipeline (25).
7. The test bench for studying the inner wear of the elbow pipe under different flow directions as claimed in claim 6, wherein: and the elbows of the horizontal test section elbow and the vertical test section elbow are provided with high-speed cameras (22) so as to capture the motion trail condition of solid particles or bubbles in the pipe.
8. The test bench for studying the inner wear of the elbow pipe under different flow directions as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the particle recovery device comprises a particle recovery box (15) and a particle filter screen (15-1) which is obliquely arranged in the particle recovery box to filter moisture; the top of the particle recovery box is provided with an exhaust port (15-4); the bottom of the particle recovery box is provided with a water outlet (15-3); and the lower part of the side wall of the particle recovery box is provided with a particle recovery port (15-2) convenient for recovering solid particles.
9. The test bench for studying the inner wear of the elbow pipe under different flow directions as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the outlet of the first solid particle storage tank, the outlet of the water storage tank, the inlet of the liquid flow meter, the inlet of the gas flow meter and the outlet of the second solid particle storage tank are all provided with regulating valves; the inlet of the water storage tank, the outlet of the gas flowmeter, the inlet and the outlet of the vertical test section elbow, the inlet and the outlet of the diversion pipeline and the inlet of the particle recovery tank are all provided with gate valves.
10. The test bench for studying the inner wear of the elbow pipe under different flow directions as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the test section bent pipe is made of 304 stainless steel materials or acrylic materials.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202022936241.0U CN213986061U (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Test bench for researching inner wear conditions of downward bent pipes in different flowing directions |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116399747A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-07 | 山东科技大学 | Pneumatic conveying system elbow performance detection platform and method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116399747A (en) * | 2023-06-07 | 2023-07-07 | 山东科技大学 | Pneumatic conveying system elbow performance detection platform and method |
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