CN213983664U - Orchard high-efficiency energy-saving movable pot stove with pulleys - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency energy-saving movable pot stove with pulleys for orchards, which belongs to the technical field of movable pot stoves for orchards, the top of a combustion chamber is communicated with a smoke guide channel communicated with a smoke exhaust tube, the top of a furnace body is provided with an accommodating chamber communicated with the smoke guide channel, the smoke exhaust tube is fixedly arranged in the smoke exhaust tube, the bottom in the heat exchange tube is fixedly provided with a gas guide tube communicated with the smoke guide channel, the heat exchange channel communicated with the gas guide tube is arranged in the heat exchange tube, a turbulent flow channel is arranged in the smoke exhaust tube, the smoke exhaust channel communicated with the heat exchange channel and the turbulent flow channel is arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the heat exchange tube, the top of the smoke exhaust tube is provided with a gas vent communicated with the turbulent flow channel, the inner side wall of the turbulent flow channel is movably provided with a turbulent flow plate, so that the detention time of smoke in the turbulent flow channel can be increased, thereby increasing the recycling rate of the heat in the smoke of the smoke exhaust cylinder.

Description

Orchard high-efficiency energy-saving movable pot stove with pulleys

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an orchard is with portable pot and stove technical field specifically is a take orchard of pulley to use portable pot and stove of energy-efficient.

Background

The boiler stove is an energy conversion device, the energy input to the boiler comprises chemical energy and electric energy in fuel, the boiler outputs steam, high-temperature water or organic heat carrier with certain heat energy, the origin of the boiler refers to a water container heated on fire, the stove refers to a place where the fuel is combusted, and the boiler comprises two parts, namely the boiler and the stove. The hot water or steam generated in the boiler can directly provide heat energy for industrial production and people life, and can also be converted into mechanical energy through a steam power device, or the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy through a generator. The boiler for supplying hot water is called a hot water boiler, is mainly used for life, and has a small amount of application in industrial production.

There are many problems in the use of current pot kitchen, if some boilers are placing when using, it is relatively poor to place stabilization effect, probably lead to the device to receive when rocking, and because the most comparison of pot kitchen is heavier, lead to the boiler to remove very difficulty, it removes to need many people to make a concerted effort to lift the pot kitchen, not only intensity of labour is very big, and the workman is damaged or the pot kitchen is knocked down very easily by the crushing, and the most direct discharge of waste gas that the burning produced is in the air, both cause the pollution to the environment, influence workman healthy again, for this reason, we provide a take the orchard of pulley to use energy-efficient portable pot kitchen.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a take orchard of pulley to use portable pot and stove of energy-efficient to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the efficient energy-saving movable kitchen range with the pulleys for the orchard comprises a furnace body, wherein a support is fixed at the bottom of the furnace body, universal wheels are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the support, a smoke exhaust tube is fixedly assembled on the right side wall of the furnace body, a protective ring is integrally formed at the top end of the furnace body, lifting handles are movably hinged and assembled on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the furnace body, a combustion chamber is formed in the furnace body, a filter screen is fixedly assembled at the bottom in the combustion chamber, an ash chamber is arranged below the combustion chamber, a smoke guide channel communicated with the smoke exhaust tube is communicated with the top of the combustion chamber, an accommodating chamber communicated with the smoke guide channel is formed in the top of the furnace body, a first bin door and a second bin door corresponding to the combustion chamber and the ash chamber are respectively movably hinged and assembled in the middle of the bottom of the front side wall of the furnace body, and a heat exchange tube is fixedly arranged in the smoke exhaust tube, the bottom is fixed with the gas guide cylinder with the gas guide channel intercommunication in the heat exchange tube, set up the heat exchange channel with the gas guide cylinder intercommunication in the heat exchange tube, evenly seted up the draw-in groove on the inside wall of heat exchange tube, be equipped with the heat exchange water pipe in the draw-in groove, fixed connection is equipped with inlet tube and drain pipe respectively after extending the chimney with the bottom of heat exchange water pipe, set up the vortex passageway in the chimney, the exhaust fume duct of intercommunication heat exchange channel and vortex passageway is seted up to the lateral wall bottom of heat exchange tube, the gas vent with the vortex passageway intercommunication is seted up at the top of chimney, the movable assembly has the spoiler on the vortex passageway inside wall.

Preferably, a cylindrical gas guide chamber is communicated between the accommodating chamber and the combustion chamber, the smoke guide channel is arranged on the right side wall of the cylindrical gas guide chamber, and the gas guide cylinder is communicated with the smoke guide channel.

Preferably, the turbulent flow channel is an annular channel, and the smoke exhaust channels are respectively arranged around the outer side wall of the heat exchange cylinder.

Preferably, the spoiler comprises a hinged seat fixed on the inner side wall of the spoiler channel, a support shaft is movably hinged on the hinged seat, and a rectangular baffle is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the support shaft.

Preferably, the top end of the gas cylinder exceeds the top of the smoke exhaust channel, and the top end of the gas cylinder is flush with the bottom of the heat exchange water pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages of reasonable design, be convenient for realize the removal of furnace body through four group's universal wheels, be convenient for add fuel to the combustion chamber through first door, be convenient for realize concentrating the clearance to the ashes in the deposition chamber through the second door, the flue gas that produces when the fuel in the combustion chamber burns is successively led into the heat exchange passageway on the heat exchange section of thick bamboo through smoke guide passageway and air guide cylinder, then can carry out the heat exchange reuse with the water in the heat exchange water pipe in the heat quantity in the flue gas, the flue gas of leading-in to the heat exchange passageway flows back down, then lead into the vortex passageway through smoke exhaust channel, when the flue gas flows in the heat exchange passageway, can increase the detention time of flue gas in the heat exchange passageway, in addition can increase the area of contact of heat exchange water pipe and high temperature flue gas, be convenient for heat exchange water pipe and high temperature flue gas to carry out the heat exchange, the waste heat utilization ratio to the flue gas has been improved, meanwhile, when the flue gas in the turbulent flow channel circulates, the circulation of the flue gas can drive the turbulent flow plate to rotate, the residence time of the flue gas in the turbulent flow channel can be prolonged, the contact area of the turbulent flow plate and the flue gas can be increased, and therefore the recycling rate of heat in the flue gas by the smoke exhaust pipe is increased.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the smoke exhaust pipe of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. a support; 3. a universal wheel; 4. a smoke exhaust tube; 5. a guard ring; 6. lifting the handle; 7. a combustion chamber; 8. filtering with a screen; 9. an ash accumulation chamber; 10. a smoke guide channel; 11. an accommodating chamber; 12. a first bin gate; 13. a second bin gate; 14. a heat exchange tube; 15. an air guide cylinder; 16. a heat exchange channel; 17. a card slot; 18. a heat exchange water pipe; 19. a water inlet pipe; 20. a drain pipe; 21. a smoke evacuation channel; 22. a turbulent flow channel; 23. an exhaust port; 24. a spoiler.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency energy-saving movable pot stove with pulleys for an orchard comprises a stove body 1, wherein a support 2 is fixed at the bottom of the stove body 1, universal wheels 3 are fixed at four corners of the bottom of the support 2, a smoke exhaust tube 4 is fixedly assembled on the right side wall of the stove body 1, a protective ring 5 is integrally formed at the top end of the stove body 1, a lifting handle 6 is movably hinged and assembled on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the stove body 1, a combustion chamber 7 is formed in the stove body 1, a filter screen 8 is fixedly assembled at the bottom in the combustion chamber 7, an ash deposition chamber 9 is arranged below the combustion chamber 7, a smoke guide channel 10 communicated with the smoke exhaust tube 4 is formed in the top of the combustion chamber 7, an accommodating chamber 11 communicated with the smoke guide channel 10 is formed in the top of the stove body 1, a first bin door 12 and a second bin door 13 corresponding to the combustion chamber 7 and the ash deposition chamber 9 are movably hinged and assembled in the middle and at the bottom of the front side wall of the stove body 1 respectively, a heat exchange tube 14 is fixedly arranged in the smoke exhaust tube 4, the bottom is fixed with the gas guide tube 15 with gas guide channel 10 intercommunication in heat exchange tube 14, heat exchange channel 16 with gas guide tube 15 intercommunication has been seted up in heat exchange tube 14, draw-in groove 17 has evenly been seted up on heat exchange tube 14's the inside wall, be equipped with heat exchange water pipe 18 in the draw-in groove 17, fixed connection is equipped with inlet tube 19 and drain pipe 20 respectively after extending exhaust pipe 4 with the bottom of heat exchange water pipe 18, turbulent flow channel 22 has been seted up in exhaust pipe 4, the discharge flue 21 of intercommunication heat exchange channel 16 and turbulent flow channel 22 is seted up to heat exchange tube 14's lateral wall bottom, exhaust port 23 with turbulent flow channel 22 intercommunication is seted up at exhaust pipe 4's top, the activity is equipped with spoiler 24 on turbulent flow channel 22 inside wall.

Referring to fig. 2, a cylindrical air guide chamber is communicated between the accommodating chamber 11 and the combustion chamber 7, a smoke guide channel 10 is formed on the right side wall of the cylindrical air guide chamber, and an air guide cylinder 15 is communicated with the smoke guide channel 10;

referring to fig. 3, the turbulent flow channel 22 is an annular channel, and the smoke exhaust channels 21 are respectively arranged around the outer side wall of the heat exchange cylinder 14, so as to increase the diffusion speed of the smoke into the turbulent flow channel 22;

referring to fig. 3, the spoiler 24 includes a hinge seat fixed on the inner sidewall of the spoiler channel 22, a support shaft is movably hinged on the hinge seat, and a rectangular baffle is fixedly mounted on the outer sidewall of the support shaft;

the top end of the air guide tube 15 exceeds the top of the smoke exhaust channel 21, and the top end of the air guide tube 15 is flush with the bottom of the heat exchange water tube 18;

the working principle is as follows: the movement of the furnace body 1 is convenient to realize through four groups of universal wheels 3, fuel is convenient to add into the combustion chamber 7 through the first bin gate 12, centralized cleaning of ash in the ash deposition chamber is convenient to realize through the second bin gate 13, smoke generated during combustion of the fuel in the combustion chamber 7 is guided into the heat exchange channel 16 on the heat exchange cylinder 14 through the smoke guide channel 10 and the air guide cylinder 15 in sequence, heat in the smoke and water in the heat exchange water pipe 18 can be subjected to heat exchange and recycled, the smoke guided into the heat exchange channel 16 flows back downwards, and is guided into the smoke exhaust channel 22 through the smoke exhaust channel 21, when the smoke flows in the heat exchange channel 16, the retention time of the smoke in the heat exchange channel 16 can be increased, in addition, the contact area between the heat exchange water pipe 18 and high-temperature smoke can be increased, and heat exchange between the heat exchange water pipe 18 and the high-temperature smoke is convenient, the waste heat utilization rate to the flue gas has been improved, and the inside flue gas of vortex channel 22 is when circulating simultaneously, and the circulation of flue gas can drive spoiler 24 and rotate, can increase the residence time of flue gas in vortex channel 22, can increase the area of contact of spoiler 24 and flue gas to chimney 4 has been increased the thermal recycle rate in to the flue gas.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a take orchard of pulley to use high-efficient energy-saving portable pot and stove, includes furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of furnace body (1) is fixed with support (2), the bottom four corners department of support (2) all is fixed with universal wheel (3), fixed being equipped with exhaust pipe (4) on the right side wall of furnace body (1), the top integrated into one piece of furnace body (1) is provided with guard ring (5), the activity is articulated to be equipped with on the lateral wall around furnace body (1) and is carried handle (6), combustion chamber (7) have been seted up in furnace body (1), the bottom is fixed to be equipped with filter screen (8) in combustion chamber (7), the below of combustion chamber (7) is provided with deposition room (9), smoke guide channel (10) with exhaust pipe (4) intercommunication are seted up in the top intercommunication of combustion chamber (7), accommodation chamber (11) with smoke guide channel (10) intercommunication are seted up at the top of furnace body (1), the middle of the preceding lateral wall of furnace body (1) and bottom activity are articulated respectively be equipped with combustion chamber (7), A first bin gate (12) and a second bin gate (13) corresponding to the ash deposition chamber (9), a heat exchange tube (14) is fixedly arranged in the smoke exhaust tube (4), an air guide tube (15) communicated with the smoke guide channel (10) is fixed at the bottom in the heat exchange tube (14), a heat exchange channel (16) communicated with the air guide tube (15) is arranged in the heat exchange tube (14), clamping grooves (17) are uniformly formed in the inner side wall of the heat exchange tube (14), heat exchange water pipes (18) are arranged in the clamping grooves (17), a water inlet pipe (19) and a water outlet pipe (20) are fixedly connected and arranged respectively after the top and the bottom of each heat exchange water pipe (18) extend out of the smoke exhaust tube (4), a turbulent flow channel (22) is arranged in the smoke exhaust tube (4), and a smoke exhaust channel (21) communicated with the heat exchange channel (16) and the turbulent flow channel (22) is arranged at the bottom of the outer side wall of the heat exchange tube (14), the top of the smoke exhaust cylinder (4) is provided with an exhaust port (23) communicated with the turbulent flow channel (22), and a turbulent flow plate (24) is movably assembled on the inner side wall of the turbulent flow channel (22).

2. The efficient energy-saving movable pot stove with the pulleys for the orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the receiving chamber (11) and the combustion chamber (7) are communicated with each other to form a cylindrical gas guide chamber, the smoke guide channel (10) is formed in the right side wall of the cylindrical gas guide chamber, and the gas guide cylinder (15) is communicated with the smoke guide channel (10).

3. The efficient energy-saving movable pot stove with the pulleys for the orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the turbulent flow channel (22) is an annular channel, and the smoke exhaust channel (21) is respectively arranged on the periphery of the outer side wall of the heat exchange cylinder (14).

4. The efficient energy-saving movable pot stove with the pulleys for the orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spoiler (24) is including fixing the articulated seat on spoiler passageway (22) inside wall, and the activity is articulated to be equipped with the back shaft on the articulated seat, and fixedly on the lateral wall of back shaft being equipped with the rectangle baffle.

5. The efficient energy-saving movable pot stove with the pulleys for the orchard, according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top end of the air guide cylinder (15) exceeds the top of the smoke exhaust channel (21), and the top end of the air guide cylinder (15) is flush with the bottom of the heat exchange water pipe (18).

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