CN213977529U

CN213977529U - Device for burning charcoal from agriculture and forestry waste gas

Info

Publication number: CN213977529U
Application number: CN202022867119.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑洁玲; 李宇婷
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device of charcoal is fired to agriculture and forestry waste, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, one side fixed mounting on base top has the system charcoal machine, and charge-in pipeline has been seted up to one side on system charcoal machine top, and charge-in pipeline inner wall fixed mounting has annular heating pipe, and the stock solution chamber has been seted up to one side of system charcoal machine inside, and the inside packing in stock solution chamber has fluid, and the inlet has been seted up on the top in stock solution chamber, and the inside of inlet inlays and is equipped with the sealing plug, and the equal fixed mounting in both sides of stock solution intracavity wall has the collets, and fixed mounting has the heating wire between two collets that the position was adjusted well. The utility model discloses a liquid storage chamber internally mounted's heating wire is convenient for heat the fluid of liquid storage intracavity portion to carry out fluid cyclic heating through the high-pressure pump, replace original heating wire heating, guarantee that the raw materials is heated evenly at the in-process of carbomorphism, thereby guarantee the product quality of charcoal.

Description

Device for burning charcoal from agriculture and forestry waste gas

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fire device of charcoal, in particular to device that charcoal was fired to agriculture and forestry waste gas belongs to charcoal preparation technical field.

Background

Charcoal is a fuel name, which is a dark brown or black porous solid fuel remaining after wood or woody raw materials are incompletely combusted or pyrolyzed under the condition of isolating air, and is impure amorphous carbon maintaining the original structure of wood and tar remaining in pores. Charcoal is used for smelting bronze wares of China's commercial generations and ironware of spring and autumn warring countries, and the moisture absorption of the charcoal is utilized to observe climate change and the like.

The existing charcoal is generally heated by an electric heating wire in the burning process to carbonize the raw material, the electric heating wire is easy to cause uneven heating in the heating process to influence the carbonization of the raw material, thereby influencing the product quality of the charcoal, and therefore, a device for burning the charcoal by using agricultural and forestry waste gas needs to be designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a device of charcoal is fired to agriculture and forestry waste to solve and to heat the raw materials through the electric heating wire that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, carry out the carbomorphism to the raw materials, the electric heating wire causes the heating inhomogeneous easily at the in-process of heating, influences the problem of the carbomorphism of raw materials.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: comprises a base, one side of the top end of the base is fixedly provided with a carbon making machine, one side of the top end of the carbon making machine is provided with a feeding pipeline, the inner wall of the feeding pipeline is fixedly provided with an annular heating pipe, one side of the inner part of the carbon making machine is provided with a liquid storage cavity, the liquid storage cavity is filled with oil, the top end of the liquid storage cavity is provided with a liquid inlet, the liquid inlet is embedded with a sealing plug, two sides of the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity are both fixedly provided with insulating blocks, a heating wire is fixedly arranged between the two insulating blocks with aligned positions, the other side of the top end of the carbon making machine is fixedly provided with a high-pressure pump, the liquid inlet end of the high-pressure pump is communicated with the inner part of the liquid storage cavity, the liquid outlet end of the high-pressure pump is fixedly connected with one end of the annular heating pipe, one end of the annular heating pipe is communicated with the inner part of the liquid storage cavity, the bottom of the carbon making machine is provided with a cavity, the charcoal making machine is characterized in that a cavity wall on one side of the cavity is rotatably connected with a auger rod, a second driving motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of one side of the charcoal making machine, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the auger rod, a discharge hole is formed in the other side of the cavity, a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top end of the base, and a raw material processing mechanism is mounted on the top end of the fixing frame.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme, the raw materials processing mechanism is including handling a section of thick bamboo, the top fixed mounting who handles a section of thick bamboo has the feeder hopper, the center department fixed mounting who handles a bottom section of thick bamboo has the pump, the feed end of pump and the inside intercommunication of handling a section of thick bamboo, the discharge end of pump passes through the feed inlet fixed connection on connecting pipe and system charcoal machine top, the inside fixed mounting who handles a section of thick bamboo has crushing screening mechanism.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, smash screening mechanism is including smashing roller and screen cloth, the top of handling a section of thick bamboo inner wall both sides is rotated and is connected with crushing roller, the mid-mounting of handling a section of thick bamboo inner wall both sides has the screen cloth, the bottom of handling a section of thick bamboo inner wall both sides is rotated and is connected with the pivot, pivot surface cover is established and is connected with two eccentric wheels, two the eccentric wheel is connected with the bottom contact of screen cloth, the one end of pivot and the equal fixed mounting of the one end of smashing the roller have drive gear, two the transmission is connected with the chain between the drive gear, one side fixed mounting of handling a section of thick bamboo has the equipment box, the inside fixed mounting of equipment box has a driving motor, a driving motor's output shaft rather than the pivot end fixed connection of adjusting position department well.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of screen cloth has the stopper, two the stopper is adjusted well position department and has been seted up the spacing groove, two stopper and spacing groove sliding connection, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of spacing groove has buffer spring, two buffer spring one end and the bottom fixed connection who corresponds the stopper.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the mounting hole has all been seted up, four to four edges on base top the equal threaded connection in inside of mounting hole has fastening bolt.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the positive one side fixed mounting of system charcoal machine has flush mounting plate of switch, flush mounting plate's surface is installed high-pressure pump control switch, material pumping pump control switch, first driving motor control switch, heating wire control switch and second driving motor control switch respectively, high-pressure pump, material pumping pump, first driving motor, heating wire and second driving motor are through corresponding control switch and external power supply electric connection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model relates to a device for burning charcoal from agriculture and forestry waste gas, which is convenient for heating oil in a liquid storage cavity through a heating wire arranged in the liquid storage cavity, and circularly heats the oil through a high-pressure pump, replaces the original heating wire to heat, ensures that the raw material is uniformly heated in the carbonization process, and ensures the product quality of the charcoal;

2. the utility model relates to a device for burning charcoal from agriculture and forestry waste gas, which drives a screw rod to rotate through an installed second driving motor, and is convenient for uniform extrusion of materials through the screw rod;

3. the utility model relates to a device of charcoal is fired to agriculture and forestry waste, the rotation through the first driving motor of installation drives the rotation of pivot, drives the rotation of eccentric wheel through the rotation of pivot, and the screen cloth of being convenient for just filters the raw materials, is connected through drive gear and chain drive between pivot and the crushing roller, is convenient for smash and filter the raw materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the treatment canister of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the charcoal making machine of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. fastening a bolt; 3. a charcoal making machine; 4. a discharge port; 5. a high pressure pump; 6. a liquid inlet; 7. a connecting pipe; 8. a treatment cylinder; 9. a feed hopper; 10. a fixed mount; 11. a material pumping pump; 12. a switch panel; 13. a crushing roller; 14. screening a screen; 15. a limiting block; 16. a buffer spring; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. an eccentric wheel; 19. a transmission gear; 20. a chain; 21. a first drive motor; 22. an electric heating wire; 23. an annular heating pipe; 24. a cavity; 25. a screw rod; 26. a second drive motor; 27. a liquid storage cavity.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a device for burning charcoal from agricultural and forestry waste materials:

as shown in fig. 1-4, the device comprises a base 1, a carbon making machine 3 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the base 1, a feeding pipeline is arranged on one side of the top end of the carbon making machine 3, an annular heating pipe 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feeding pipeline, a liquid storage cavity 27 is arranged on one side of the inner part of the carbon making machine 3, oil is filled in the liquid storage cavity 27, a liquid inlet 6 is arranged on the top end of the liquid storage cavity 27, a sealing plug is embedded in the liquid inlet 6, insulating blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the liquid storage cavity 27, an electric heating wire 22 is fixedly installed between the two insulating blocks which are aligned in position, a high-pressure pump 5 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top end of the carbon making machine 3, the liquid inlet end of the high-pressure pump 5 is communicated with the inner part of the liquid storage cavity 27, the liquid outlet end of the high-pressure pump 5 is fixedly connected with one end of the annular heating pipe 23, one end of the annular heating pipe 23 is communicated with the inner part of the liquid storage cavity 27, a cavity 24 is arranged at the bottom of the carbon making machine 3, cavity 24's one side chamber wall rotates and is connected with auger rod 25, the bottom fixed mounting on 3 one sides of system charcoal machine has second driving motor 26, the output shaft of second driving motor 26 and the one end fixed connection of auger rod 25, discharge gate 4 has been seted up to cavity 24's opposite side, the opposite side fixed mounting on 1 top of base has mount 10, raw materials processing mechanism is installed on mount 10's top, heating wire 22 through the installation heats fluid, realize fluid circulation heating through high-pressure pump 5, guarantee that the heating is even.

According to the figure 1 and figure 2, the raw material processing mechanism comprises a processing barrel 8, a feed hopper 9 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the processing barrel 8, a material pumping pump 11 is fixedly arranged at the center of the bottom end of the processing barrel 8, the feeding end of the material pumping pump 11 is communicated with the inside of the processing barrel 8, the discharging end of the material pumping pump 11 is fixedly connected with the feeding port at the top end of the charcoal making machine 3 through a connecting pipe 7, a crushing and screening mechanism is fixedly arranged in the processing barrel 8 and comprises a crushing roller 13 and a screen 14, the top parts of two sides of the inner wall of the processing barrel 8 are rotatably connected with the crushing roller 13, the middle parts of two sides of the inner wall of the processing barrel 8 are provided with the screen 14, the bottom parts of two sides of the inner wall of the processing barrel 8 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 17, two eccentric wheels 18 are sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 17 and connected with the bottom ends of the screen 14, one end of the rotating shaft 17 and one end of the crushing roller 13 are both fixedly provided with a transmission gear 19, the transmission is connected with chain 20 between two drive gear 19, one side fixed mounting of a processing section of thick bamboo 8 has the equipment box, the inside fixed mounting of equipment box has first driving motor 21, first driving motor 21's output shaft rather than the pivot 17 end fixed connection of adjusting the position department well, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of screen cloth 14 has stopper 15, two stopper 15 adjust the position department well and seted up the spacing groove, two stopper 15 and spacing groove sliding connection, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of two spacing grooves has buffer spring 16, two buffer spring 16 one end and the bottom fixed connection who corresponds stopper 15, drive crushing roller 13 and pivot 17 through first driving motor 21 and rotate, be convenient for smash the screening process to the raw materials.

According to fig. 1, the mounting hole has all been seted up to four edges on base 1 top, the equal threaded connection in inside of four mounting holes has fastening bolt 2, be convenient for base 1's fixed, the positive one side fixed mounting of system charcoal machine 3 has flush mounting plate 12, flush mounting plate 12's surface is installed high pressure pump control switch respectively, material pump control switch, first driving motor control switch, heating wire control switch and second driving motor control switch, high-pressure pump 5, material pump 11, first driving motor 21, heating wire 22 and second driving motor 26 are through the control switch and external power supply electric connection that correspond.

When in specific use, the utility model relates to a device for burning charcoal from agricultural and forestry waste, when the device for burning charcoal from agricultural and forestry waste is needed to be used, firstly, the agricultural and forestry waste is artificially poured into the inside of a treatment cylinder 8 through a feed hopper 9, then a first driving motor 21 is opened, the first driving motor 21 rotates to drive a crushing roller 13 and a rotating shaft 17 to synchronously rotate, the raw material is crushed through the crushing roller 13, the rotating shaft 17 rotates to drive an eccentric wheel 18 to rotate, the eccentric wheel 18 rotates to drive a screen 14 to vibrate, so that the raw material is conveniently screened, then a material pumping pump 11 is opened to pump the material into a charcoal making machine 3, a heating wire 22 and a high-pressure pump 5 are opened in the preparation process, the oil is heated through the heating wire 22, the heated oil is circulated through the high-pressure pump 5, the carbonization process is ensured to be uniformly heated, then a second driving motor 26 is opened, the auger rod 25 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the second driving motor 26, so that the prepared charcoal is extruded conveniently.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that charcoal was fired to agriculture and forestry waste, includes base (1), its characterized in that, one side fixed mounting on base (1) top has system charcoal machine (3), charge-in pipeline has been seted up to one side on system charcoal machine (3) top, charge-in pipeline inner wall fixed mounting has annular heating pipe (23), stock solution chamber (27) have been seted up to one side of system charcoal machine (3) inside, the inside packing of stock solution chamber (27) has fluid, inlet (6) have been seted up to the top of stock solution chamber (27), just the inside of inlet (6) is inlayed and is equipped with the sealing plug, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of stock solution chamber (27) inner wall has the insulating block, two that the position is adjusted well fixed mounting has heating wire (22) between the insulating block, the opposite side fixed mounting on system charcoal machine (3) top has high-pressure pump (5), the feed liquor end of high-pressure pump (5) communicates with the inside of stock solution chamber (27), the liquid outlet end of the high-pressure pump (5) is fixedly connected with one end of the annular heating pipe (23), one end of the annular heating pipe (23) is communicated with the inside of the liquid storage cavity (27), the bottom of the charcoal making machine (3) is provided with the cavity (24), one side cavity wall of the cavity (24) is rotatably connected with the auger rod (25), the bottom of one side of the charcoal making machine (3) is fixedly provided with the second driving motor (26), the output shaft of the second driving motor (26) is fixedly connected with one end of the auger rod (25), the other side of the cavity (24) is provided with the discharge hole (4), the other side of the top end of the base (1) is fixedly provided with the fixing frame (10), and the top end of the fixing frame (10) is provided with the raw material processing mechanism.

2. An agricultural waste charcoal burning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the raw materials processing mechanism is including handling a section of thick bamboo (8), the top fixed mounting who handles a section of thick bamboo (8) has feeder hopper (9), the center department fixed mounting who handles a section of thick bamboo (8) bottom has pumping pump (11), the feed end and the inside intercommunication of handling a section of thick bamboo (8) of pumping pump (11), the discharge end of pumping pump (11) passes through the feed inlet fixed connection on connecting pipe (7) and system charcoal machine (3) top, the inside fixed mounting who handles a section of thick bamboo (8) has crushing screening mechanism.

3. An agricultural waste charcoal burning apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the crushing and screening mechanism comprises crushing rollers (13) and a screen (14), the tops of two sides of the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (8) are rotatably connected with the crushing rollers (13), the middle parts of two sides of the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (8) are provided with a screen (14), the bottoms of two sides of the inner wall of the treatment cylinder (8) are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (17), two eccentric wheels (18) are sleeved and connected on the surface of the rotating shaft (17), the two eccentric wheels (18) are in contact connection with the bottom end of the screen (14), one end of the rotating shaft (17) and one end of the crushing roller (13) are both fixedly provided with a transmission gear (19), a chain (20) is connected between the two transmission gears (19) in a transmission way, an equipment box is fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment barrel (8), a first driving motor (21) is fixedly arranged in the equipment box, the output shaft of the first driving motor (21) is fixedly connected with the end of the rotating shaft (17) at the alignment position.

4. An agricultural waste charcoal burning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the equal fixed mounting in both sides of screen cloth (14) has stopper (15), two stopper (15) are adjusted position department well and have been seted up the spacing groove, two stopper (15) and spacing groove sliding connection, two the equal fixed mounting in bottom of spacing groove has buffer spring (16), two buffer spring (16) one end and the bottom fixed connection who corresponds stopper (15).

5. An agricultural waste charcoal burning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: four edges on the top of the base (1) are provided with mounting holes, and four mounting holes are formed in the inner parts of the mounting holes and are connected with fastening bolts (2) in a threaded manner.

6. An agricultural waste charcoal burning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the positive one side fixed mounting of system charcoal machine (3) has flush mounting plate of switch (12), flush mounting plate of switch (12) surface is installed high-pressure pump control switch, material pump control switch, first driving motor control switch, heating wire control switch and second driving motor control switch respectively, high-pressure pump (5), material pump (11), first driving motor (21), heating wire (22) and second driving motor (26) are through corresponding control switch and external power supply electric connection.