CN213974428U - Lower fuselage and unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Lower fuselage and unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN213974428U
CN213974428U CN202022786837.7U CN202022786837U CN213974428U CN 213974428 U CN213974428 U CN 213974428U CN 202022786837 U CN202022786837 U CN 202022786837U CN 213974428 U CN213974428 U CN 213974428U
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China
Prior art keywords
power
electrical plug
housing
fuselage
pod
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CN202022786837.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐维维
姜文辉
郝彦君
林阳洋
佟庆
周德旭
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Shangliang Zhongyi Shenyang High Tech Technology Co ltd
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Shangliang Zhongyi Shenyang High Tech Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a fuselage and an unmanned aerial vehicle, which comprises a shell, wherein the shell is detachably connected with a power cabin; a battery disposed inside the housing; and a second electrical plug disposed on the housing and electrically connected to the battery. Use the utility model discloses a during lower fuselage, when will descend the fuselage to install on the piggyback pod, the butt joint of the first electric plug of second electric plug and piggyback pod realizes the power and the transmission of data of battery and piggyback pod through second electric plug and first electric plug. When the battery needs to be replaced, the lower machine body is directly disassembled integrally, then the lower machine body is replaced by another lower machine body for installation, and a second electric plug of the lower machine body is butted with a first electric plug of the power cabin so as to realize the communication connection of the second electric plug and the first electric plug. Compared with the prior art, adopt the utility model discloses a lower fuselage, when the power insufficient voltage, the battery need not be dismantled to fuselage under the whole replacement to the supplementary efficiency of power has been improved.

Description

Lower fuselage and unmanned aerial vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an aeronautical technical field, in particular to lower fuselage and unmanned aerial vehicle.
Background
At present, the built-in battery compartment of fuselage under most unmanned aerial vehicle adopts, and when the battery insufficient voltage, when needing the supplementary power supply, need change new battery, a plurality of connecting pieces need be demolishd to the battery dismouting in-process, and is consuming time longer.
Therefore, how to improve the power supply supplement efficiency is an urgent technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a lower fuselage and unmanned aerial vehicle to improve power supply supplementary efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a lower fuselage for be connected with unmanned aerial vehicle's engine compartment, unmanned aerial vehicle's flight and control can be realized to the engine compartment, the engine compartment include first data interaction end, power input end and with first data interaction end with the first electrical plug that the power input end electricity is connected, the fuselage includes down:
the shell is detachably connected with the power cabin through threads;
the second data interaction end, the power output end and the battery are arranged inside the shell, and the power output end is electrically connected with the battery; and
and the second electrical plug is fixed on the shell and electrically connected with the second data interaction end and the power output end, when the second electrical plug is in butt joint with the first electrical plug, the first data interaction end and the second data interaction end can be in communication connection, and the power output end is electrically connected with the power input end.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the power compartment and the housing are connected by a screw thread to form a first electrical plug and the second electrical plug is a D-SUB standard electrical plug.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the first electrical plug is flexibly or rigidly connected to the power pod; and/or the second electrical plug is flexibly or rigidly connected to the housing.
In one embodiment of the present invention, one end of the power compartment is provided with a first threaded joint portion, and the housing is provided with a second threaded joint portion that is threadedly connected to the first threaded joint portion.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the first screwed joint portion is an external thread provided on the outer periphery of the power compartment.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the second screwed joint portion includes a ring sleeve and a clamping edge sleeved on the housing, and an inner wall of the ring sleeve is provided with an inner thread matching with the outer thread; the periphery of casing is provided with the overlap joint arch of overlap joint the card edge, the maximum diameter between the card edge is less than the bellied minimum diameter of overlap joint.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the clip edge extends along the edge of the ring sleeve to form a continuous ring structure.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the card edge is a plurality of edges, and the card edge is a plurality of edges arranged along the ring sleeve.
The utility model discloses in one of them embodiment, the periphery of casing still is provided with the anticreep arch, the maximum diameter between the card edge is less than the bellied minimum diameter of anticreep, just second screwed joint position in the overlap joint protruding with between the anticreep arch.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the housing and one of the power compartments are provided with a guide post, and the other is provided with a guide hole matched with the guide post.
The utility model also discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle, include the piggyback pod and as above-mentioned any one lower fuselage.
Use the utility model discloses a during lower fuselage, when will descend the fuselage to install on the piggyback pod, the butt joint of the first electric plug of second electric plug and piggyback pod realizes the power and the transmission of data of battery and piggyback pod through second electric plug and first electric plug. When the battery needs to be replaced, the lower machine body is directly disassembled integrally, then the lower machine body is replaced by another lower machine body for installation, and a second electric plug of the lower machine body is butted with a first electric plug of the power cabin so as to realize the communication connection of the second electric plug and the first electric plug. Compared with the prior art, adopt the utility model discloses a lower fuselage, when the power insufficient voltage, the battery need not be dismantled to fuselage under the whole replacement to the supplementary efficiency of power has been improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an unmanned aerial vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic partial perspective view of the unmanned aerial vehicle shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the lower body of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of section A-A of FIG. 3;
wherein: 100 is a power cabin, 200 is a lower body, 101 is a first electric plug, 102 is a first threaded joint part, 103 is a guide hole, 201 is a shell, 202 is a battery, 203 is a second electric plug, 204 is a second threaded joint part, 205 is a guide column, 2011 is an overlapping protrusion, 2012 is an anti-falling protrusion, 2041 is a ring sleeve, and 2042 is a clamping edge.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a lower fuselage and unmanned aerial vehicle to improve power supply and supply efficiency.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the lower body 200 of the present invention is used for connecting with a power cabin 100 of an unmanned aerial vehicle, the power cabin 100 can realize flight and control of the unmanned aerial vehicle, the power cabin 100 is provided with a first data interaction end, a power input end and a first electrical plug 101, and the first electrical plug 101 is electrically connected with the first data interaction end and the power input end; the lower body 200 comprises a shell 201, a second data interaction end, a power output end, a battery 202 and a second electric plug 203, wherein the shell 201 is detachably connected with the power cabin 100 through threads; the second data interaction end, the power output end and the battery 202 are arranged inside the shell 201, and the power output end is electrically connected with the battery; the second electrical plug 203 is arranged on the shell 201 and is electrically connected with the second data interaction end and the power output end, when the second electrical plug 203 is in butt joint with the first electrical plug 101, the first data interaction end and the second data interaction end can be in communication connection, and the power output end is electrically connected with the power input end.
Use the utility model discloses a during lower fuselage 200, when will descend fuselage 200 to install on the power compartment 100, second electric plug 203 docks with the first electric plug 101 of power compartment 100, realizes the transmission of battery 202 and power compartment 100's power and data through second electric plug 203 and first electric plug 101. When the battery 202 needs to be replaced, the lower body 200 is directly disassembled and then replaced with another lower body 200 for installation, and the second electrical plug 203 of the lower body 200 is butted with the first electrical plug 101 of the power compartment 100, so that the communication connection between the second electrical plug 203 and the first electrical plug 101 is realized. Compared with the prior art, adopt the utility model discloses a lower fuselage 200, when the power insufficient voltage, fuselage 200 need not dismantle battery 202 under the whole replacement to the supplementary efficiency of power has been improved.
In addition, set up battery 202 fuselage 200 under, can utilize battery 202's weight to reduce unmanned aerial vehicle focus, improve the stability of unmanned aerial vehicle flight.
It should be noted that, the power compartment 100 is connected with the casing 201 through a screw thread, and as long as the detachable connection between the power compartment 100 and the casing 201 can be realized, the present invention is within the protection scope.
Taking the power compartment 100 and the housing 201 as an example, which are connected by screw threads, one end of the power compartment 100 is provided with a first screw joint portion 102, and the housing 201 is provided with a second screw joint portion 204 which is connected with the first screw joint portion 102 by screw threads. When the lower body 200 needs to be installed in the power pod 100, the power pod 100 and the housing 201 are butted and screwed by the first and second screwed joint portions 102 and 204.
One of the first and second threaded joint parts 102, 204 is an external thread, and the other is provided with an internal thread that mates with the external thread. When the first threaded joint part 102 is an external thread provided on the outer periphery of the power compartment 100, the second threaded joint part 204 is an internal thread provided on the inner wall of the housing 201. When the lower body 200 needs to be installed on the power compartment 100, the shell 201 is installed on the power compartment 100 through the matching of the external thread and the internal thread, and then the second electrical plug 203 is butted with the first electrical plug 101, so that the communication connection between the power compartment 100 and the lower body 200 is completed.
Or when the first screwed joint part 102 is an external thread arranged on the periphery of the power compartment 100, the second screwed joint part 204 comprises a ring sleeve 2041 and a clamping edge 2042 which are sleeved on the shell 201, and the inner wall of the ring sleeve 2041 is provided with an internal thread matched with the external thread; the periphery of the housing 201 is provided with overlapping protrusions 2011 overlapping the clamping edges 2042, and the maximum diameter between the clamping edges 2042 is smaller than the minimum diameter of the overlapping protrusions 2011.
When the lower body 200 needs to be installed on the power pod 100, the power pod 100 is butted with the casing 201, the movable ring 2041 is matched with the internal thread through the external thread to fix the ring sleeve 2041 on the power pod 100, and the maximum diameter between the clamping edges 2042 is smaller than the minimum diameter of the overlapping protrusions 2011, so that the clamping edges 2042 can be overlapped on the overlapping protrusions 2011 to complete the fixation of the casing 201 and the power pod 100. The second electrical plug 203 interfaces with the first electrical plug 101 either before the power pod 100 is secured to the housing 201 or after the power pod 100 is secured to the housing 201.
The clamping edge 2042 is used for being lapped on the lapping protrusion, and the power compartment 100 is fixedly connected with the shell 201 by combining threaded connection. The rim 2042 may extend along the edge of the ring housing 2041 to form a continuous ring structure, or the rim 2042 may be multiple rims 2042, and multiple rims 2042 may be disposed along the edge of the ring housing 2041. As long as can realize that the card is all in the structure of overlap joint protrusion 2011 along 2042 overlap joint the utility model discloses a within the scope of protection.
In order to prevent the ring sleeve 2041 from falling off, the outer periphery of the housing 201 is further provided with anti-falling projections 2012, the maximum diameter between the clamping edges 2042 is smaller than the minimum diameter of the anti-falling projections 2012, and the second screwed joint part 204 is located between the overlapping projection 2011 and the anti-falling projections 2012. Above-mentioned protruding 2012 of anticreep and overlap joint protrusion 2011 and casing 201 formula structure or split type structure as an organic whole, anticreep is protruding 2012 and overlap joint protrusion 2011 and installs on casing 201 through bonding or interference fit.
In one embodiment of the present invention, for the convenience of docking, one of the housing 201 and the power compartment 100 is provided with a guide post 205, and the other is provided with a guide hole 103 matched with the guide post 205. In order to prevent the docking error, the embodiment of the present invention provides two guiding pillars 205, and the shapes of the two guiding pillars 205 are different, and the shapes of the guiding holes 103 matched with the two guiding pillars 205 are different, so that the docking error can be effectively prevented.
The above is a description of a specific connection manner of the housing 201 and the power compartment 100, and the relationship between the first electrical plug 101 and the second electrical plug 203 and the housing 201 will be described below, and the first electrical plug 101 is flexibly or rigidly connected to the power compartment 100. The flexible connection is understood to mean that the first electrical plug 101 is in communication connection with the power compartment 100 through a wire in the middle except for fixed connection, the position of the first electrical plug 101 can be adjusted through the wire, and the longer the guiding distance between the power compartment 100 and the first electrical plug 101 is, the more flexible the adjustment of the relative position between the two is. While a rigid connection is in contrast to a flexible connection, the first electrical plug 101 is directly fixed to the power pod 100, and the relative position between the two cannot be adjusted.
Likewise, the second electrical plug 203 is flexibly or rigidly connected to the housing 201. The flexible connection is understood to mean that the second electrical plug 203 is in communication connection with the housing 201 through a wire in the middle except for the fixed connection, the position of the second electrical plug 203 can be adjusted through the wire, and the relative position between the housing 201 and the second electrical plug 203 is more flexibly adjusted as the guiding distance between the housing 201 and the second electrical plug 203 is longer. Whereas a rigid connection is in contrast to a flexible connection, the second electrical plug 203 is directly fixed to the housing 201, the relative position between the two being not adjustable.
For example: when the first electrical plug 101 is flexibly connected with the power compartment 100 and the second electrical plug 203 is flexibly connected with the housing 201, the power compartment 100 is fixedly connected with the housing 201 before or after the first electrical plug 101 and the second electrical plug 203 are butted. Since the power pod 100 and the housing 201 are connected through the screw thread, there are two cases, that is, there is relative rotational movement between the first power pod 100 and the housing 201, and there is no relative rotational movement between the second power pod 100 and the housing 201. In particular, in the first case, in order to prevent the wires between the first electrical plug 101 and the power pod 100 and between the second electrical plug 203 and the housing 201 from being twisted off, the mating of the first electrical plug 101 and the second electrical plug 203 is after the power pod 100 and the housing 201 are fixedly connected.
Alternatively, when the first electrical plug 101 is rigidly connected to the power pod 100 and the second electrical plug 203 is rigidly connected to the housing 201, the power pod 100 and the housing 201 are simultaneously mated when the first electrical plug 101 and the second electrical plug 203 are mated. Since the power pod 100 and the housing 201 are connected through the screw thread, there are two cases, that is, there is relative rotational movement between the first power pod 100 and the housing 201, and there is no relative rotational movement between the second power pod 100 and the housing 201. In particular, in the first case, in order to prevent the first electrical plug 101 and the second electrical plug 203 from being twisted off, the first electrical plug 101 is rotatably provided on the power compartment 100, and the first electrical plug 101 and the power compartment 100 are electrically connected by a brush; the second electric plug 203 is rotatably arranged on the housing 201, the second electric plug 203 is electrically connected with the housing 201 through a brush, and when the power compartment 100 and the housing 201 perform relative rotation movement, the first electric plug 101 and the second electric plug 203 synchronously rotate without influencing the normal use of the first electric plug 101 and the second electric plug 203.
Alternatively, when the first electrical plug 101 is flexibly connected to the power pod 100 and the second electrical plug 203 is rigidly connected to the housing 201, the power pod 100 is fixedly connected to the housing 201 before or after the first electrical plug 101 and the second electrical plug 203 are mated. Since the power pod 100 and the housing 201 are connected through the screw thread, there are two cases, that is, there is relative rotational movement between the first power pod 100 and the housing 201, and there is no relative rotational movement between the second power pod 100 and the housing 201. In particular, in the first case, in order to prevent the wires between the first electrical plug 101 and the power pod 100 and between the second electrical plug 203 and the housing 201 from being twisted off, the mating of the first electrical plug 101 and the second electrical plug 203 is after the power pod 100 and the housing 201 are fixedly connected.
Alternatively, when the first electrical plug 101 is rigidly connected to the power pod 100 and the second electrical plug 203 is flexibly connected to the housing 201, the power pod 100 is fixedly connected to the housing 201 before or after the first electrical plug 101 and the second electrical plug 203 are mated. Since the power pod 100 and the housing 201 are connected through the screw thread, there are two cases, that is, there is relative rotational movement between the first power pod 100 and the housing 201, and there is no relative rotational movement between the second power pod 100 and the housing 201. In particular, in the first case, in order to prevent the wires between the first electrical plug 101 and the power pod 100 and between the second electrical plug 203 and the housing 201 from being twisted off, the mating of the first electrical plug 101 and the second electrical plug 203 is after the power pod 100 and the housing 201 are fixedly connected.
Since the first electrical plug 101 and the second electrical plug 203 are used to realize the communication connection between the lower body 200 and the power compartment 100, it is preferable that the first electrical plug 101 and the second electrical plug 203 are fast plugs, preferably D-SUB standard electrical plug types, as long as the above-mentioned objects can be achieved, so that the connection reliability and the transmittable data types can be improved.
The utility model also discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle, including the piggyback pod 100 with as above-mentioned any one lower fuselage 200.
It should be noted that the utility model provides a power compartment 100 is equipped with motor, screw, flight control system and actuates the device, can realize unmanned aerial vehicle's flight and control.
Because above-mentioned fuselage 200 has above effect down, unmanned aerial vehicle including above-mentioned fuselage also has corresponding effect, and this is no longer repeated here.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a lower fuselage for be connected with unmanned aerial vehicle's piggyback pod, the piggyback pod can realize unmanned aerial vehicle's flight and control, a serial communication port, the piggyback pod include first data interaction end, power input end and with first data interaction end with the first electric plug that the power input end electricity is connected, the fuselage includes down:
the shell is detachably connected with the power cabin through threads;
the second data interaction end, the power output end and the battery are arranged inside the shell, and the power output end is electrically connected with the battery; and
and the second electrical plug is fixed on the shell and electrically connected with the second data interaction end and the power output end, when the second electrical plug is in butt joint with the first electrical plug, the first data interaction end and the second data interaction end can be in communication connection, and the power output end is electrically connected with the power input end.
2. The lower body of claim 1, wherein the first electrical plug and the second electrical plug are of the D-SUB standard electrical plug type.
3. The lower fuselage of claim 1, wherein the first electrical plug is flexibly or rigidly connected to the power pod; and/or the second electrical plug is flexibly or rigidly connected to the housing.
4. The lower body as defined in claim 1, wherein one end of the power compartment is provided with a first screw joint portion, and the housing is provided with a second screw joint portion screw-coupled with the first screw joint portion.
5. The lower fuselage of claim 4, wherein the first threaded joint portion is an external thread provided at an outer periphery of the power pod.
6. The lower fuselage of claim 5, wherein the second threaded joint portion comprises a collar fitted over the shell, an inner wall of the collar being provided with internal threads that mate with the external threads; the bottom of ring cover is equipped with the card edge, the periphery of casing is provided with the overlap joint arch of card edge, the maximum diameter between the card edge is less than the bellied minimum diameter of overlap joint.
7. The lower fuselage of claim 6, wherein the catch edge is a continuous loop extending along an edge of the cuff; or the clamping edges are multiple and are arranged along the edge of the ring sleeve.
8. The lower body of claim 7, wherein an anti-slip protrusion is further provided on an outer circumference of the housing, a maximum diameter between the locking rims is smaller than a minimum diameter of the anti-slip protrusion, and the second nipple portion is located between the overlapping protrusion and the anti-slip protrusion.
9. The lower fuselage of claim 5, wherein one of the housing and the power pod is provided with guide posts and the other is provided with guide holes that mate with the guide posts.
10. An unmanned aerial vehicle comprising a power pod and a lower fuselage as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202022786837.7U 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Lower fuselage and unmanned aerial vehicle Active CN213974428U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022786837.7U CN213974428U (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Lower fuselage and unmanned aerial vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022786837.7U CN213974428U (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Lower fuselage and unmanned aerial vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN213974428U true CN213974428U (en) 2021-08-17

Family

ID=77269339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202022786837.7U Active CN213974428U (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Lower fuselage and unmanned aerial vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN213974428U (en)

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