CN213966763U

CN213966763U - Soil detection fragmentation device

Info

Publication number: CN213966763U
Application number: CN202022417273.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡德益; 马小梅; 邓平; 王春梅
Original assignee: Sichuan Yuliang Testing Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Yuliang Testing Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-10-27
Filing date: 2020-10-27
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-10-27

Abstract

A soil detection fragmentation device comprising: the driving assembly comprises a bottom plate, four support legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate in a downward extending mode, a motor is fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating disc, a rotating rod is eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc, limiting discs are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating rod, a graphite sleeve is arranged between the limiting discs and provided with a reciprocating plate, a key-shaped hole is formed in the reciprocating plate, the graphite sleeve penetrates through the key-shaped hole, outer plates are arranged on two sides of the reciprocating plate, outer push rods are arranged on the outer plates in an outward extending mode and sleeved with limiting parts, and the lower ends of the limiting parts are mounted on the bottom plate; the smashing assemblies are in a pair in number, are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate and are used for smashing soil. The utility model discloses the convenience is carried out the fragmentation to soil, and the effect that can effectual control soil fragmentation improves the efficiency of soil fragmentation, reduces operating personnel's working strength, and easy operation has stronger practicality.

Description

Soil detection fragmentation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil detects the relevant technical field of processing equipment, especially relates to a soil detects fragmentation device.

Background

Soil is used as a carrier for plant growth, can provide moisture and various nutrient substances for plant growth, and in order to improve the growth effect of plants, soil detection is often performed, a fertilization scheme is prepared according to the detection result of soil, and the content of soil is analyzed.

Soil for detecting the content of substances in the soil, different detection methods for different substance contents are adopted, the soil is usually smashed for some substances which are easily dissolved in a specified solution, the substances are dissolved in a corresponding solvent, then the solid of the substances is moved in a purification mode, and the solid is detected.

When present soil is fragmented, a manual crushing mode is often adopted, the working strength of operators is firstly increased, meanwhile, the fragmentation effect is not easy to control, the fragmentation process is long, and the fragmentation efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a soil detection fragmentation device to solve the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, conveniently carry out the fragmentation to soil, effect that can effectual control soil fragmentation improves the efficiency of soil fragmentation, reduces operating personnel's working strength, easy operation has stronger practicality.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the following technologies are adopted:

a soil detection fragmentation device comprising:

the driving assembly comprises a bottom plate, four support legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate in a downward extending mode, a motor is fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a rotating disc, a rotating rod is eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc, limiting discs are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating rod, a graphite sleeve is arranged between the limiting discs and provided with a reciprocating plate, a key-shaped hole is formed in the reciprocating plate, the graphite sleeve penetrates through the key-shaped hole, outer plates are arranged on two sides of the reciprocating plate, outer push rods are arranged on the outer plates in an outward extending mode and sleeved with limiting parts, and the lower ends of the limiting parts are mounted on the bottom plate;

the smashing assemblies are in a pair in number, are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate and are used for smashing soil.

Furthermore, the smashing assembly comprises a lower fixing plate arranged on the bottom plate, a smashing groove is formed in the downward concave position of the lower fixing plate, guide grooves are formed in two sides of the smashing groove, an upper stretching plate is arranged on the outer side end of the lower fixing plate in an upward extending mode, a pair of telescopic rods are arranged on the upper stretching plate in a penetrating mode, end caps are arranged on the outer side ends of the telescopic rods, springs are sleeved on the inner side ends of the telescopic rods, the springs are located at the inner side ends of the upper stretching plate, a movable smashing plate is arranged on the inner side end of the telescopic rods, the movable smashing plate moves in a reciprocating mode along the guide grooves under the action of an outer push rod and the springs, the movable smashing plate moves relative to the lower fixing plate and is used for smashing soil, and a material guide piece is arranged under the lower fixing plate.

Furthermore, a plurality of blanking holes are formed in the outer side end of the bottom of the smashing groove in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the smashing groove extends upwards, a plurality of smashing rods are arranged in an equally-spaced array mode, and the upper end of each smashing rod is a pointed end.

Furthermore, a charging groove is formed in the downwards concave part of the movable smashing plate, blanking strip holes are formed in the bottom of the charging groove in an equally spaced array and penetrate through the charging groove, abdicating grooves are formed in the lower end of the movable smashing plate in an equally spaced array, the upper ends of the smashing rods are located in the abdicating grooves, and a pushing plate is installed on the side wall of the movable smashing plate.

Further, the other end of outer push rod is equipped with outer push pedal, and outer push pedal is just to the slurcam, and outer push pedal and the outer wall of slurcam all are equipped with the rubber pad.

Furthermore, the locating part is including installing in the fixing base of bottom plate, and the fixing base upper end is equipped with the guide ring, and outer push rod wears in the guide ring.

The technical scheme has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses the convenience is carried out the fragmentation to soil, and the effect that can effectual control soil fragmentation improves the efficiency of soil fragmentation, reduces operating personnel's working strength, and easy operation has stronger practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a first embodiment.

Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of the second embodiment.

Fig. 3 shows a three-dimensional structure of one embodiment.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the products of the present invention are used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The terms "parallel", "perpendicular", etc. do not require that the components be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel relative to "perpendicular," and does not mean that the structures are necessarily perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.

Furthermore, the terms "substantially", and the like are intended to indicate that the relative terms are not necessarily strictly required, but may have some deviation. For example: "substantially equal" does not mean absolute equality, but because absolute equality is difficult to achieve in actual production and operation, certain deviations generally exist. Thus, in addition to absolute equality, "substantially equal" also includes the above-described case where there is some deviation. In this case, unless otherwise specified, terms such as "substantially", and the like are used in a similar manner to those described above.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a soil detecting and reducing apparatus includes: a drive assembly 1 and a reducing assembly 2.

Drive assembly 1, including bottom plate 10, four corner downwardly extending's of bottom plate 10 are equipped with landing leg 11 four, bottom plate 10 lower extreme is fixed with motor 12, the output shaft of motor 12 has rolling disc 13, rolling disc 13 off-centre is equipped with dwang 14, both ends all are equipped with spacing dish 15 about the dwang 14, be equipped with the graphite cover between the spacing dish 15, the graphite ways is equipped with reciprocating plate 16, reciprocating plate 16 takes shape there is key shape hole 160, the graphite cover is worn in key shape hole 160, planking 17 is installed to reciprocating plate 16 both sides, planking 17 all outwards extends be equipped with outer push rod 18, outer push rod 18 all overlaps and is equipped with locating part 19, the locating part lower extreme is all installed in bottom plate 10. The limiting member 19 includes a fixing seat 190 installed on the bottom plate 10, a guide ring 191 is disposed at the upper end of the fixing seat 190, and the outer push rod 18 penetrates through the guide ring.

The smashing assemblies 2 are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate 10 and are used for smashing soil. The smashing component 2 comprises a lower fixing plate 20 installed on a bottom plate 10, smashing grooves 21 are formed in the downward concave of the lower fixing plate 20, guide grooves 22 are formed in two sides of each smashing groove 21, an upper extending plate 25 is arranged at the outer side end of the lower fixing plate 20 in an upward extending mode, a pair of telescopic rods 26 penetrate through the upper extending plates 25, end caps 27 are arranged at the outer side ends of the telescopic rods 26, springs 28 are sleeved at the inner side ends of the telescopic rods 26, the springs 28 are located at the inner side ends of the upper extending plates 25, movable smashing plates 29 are arranged at the inner side ends of the telescopic rods 26, the movable smashing plates 29 reciprocate along the guide grooves 22 under the action of outer push rods 18 and the springs 28, the movable smashing plates 29 and the lower fixing plate 20 move relatively to be used for smashing soil, and guide pieces 24 are arranged under the lower fixing plate 20. A plurality of blanking holes 210 are arranged at the outer side end of the bottom of the crushing groove 21 in a downward extending mode, a plurality of crushing rods 211 are arranged at the bottom of the crushing groove 21 in an upward extending mode and in an equally spaced array, and the upper ends of the crushing rods 211 are pointed. The movable reducing plate 29 is formed with a charging groove 293 which is recessed downwards, the bottom of the charging groove 293 is in an equally spaced array and is formed with a blanking strip hole 290 in a penetrating manner, the lower end of the movable reducing plate 29 is in an equally spaced array and is formed with an abdicating groove 291, the upper ends of the reducing rods 211 are all positioned in the abdicating groove 291, and the side wall of the movable reducing plate 29 is provided with a pushing plate 292. The other end of the outer push rod 18 is provided with an outer push plate 180, the outer push plate 180 is opposite to the push plate 292, and rubber pads are arranged on the outer walls of the outer push plate 180 and the push plate 292. The material guiding member 24 includes an inclined plate 240 mounted on the bottom plate 10, the inclined plate 240 is obliquely disposed at the lower end of the bottom plate 10, and a flat plate 241 is disposed at the other end of the inclined plate 240.

The device is not enough according to prior art, carry out the fragmentation to soil through drive assembly 1 and fragmentation subassembly 2, can effectual reduction operating personnel's working strength, improve the efficiency of soil fragmentation, wherein drive assembly 1 can drive the movable fragmentation board 29 that fragmentation subassembly 2 made on the fragmentation subassembly 2 and carry out reciprocating motion, thereby carry out the fragmentation to the soil in the activity fragmentation board 29, in the fragmentation in-process, wherein for the effect that improves the fragmentation, consequently, set up corresponding fragmentation pole 211 in fragmentation groove 21, when fragmentation fly leaf 29 moves, fragmentation pole 211 and the groove 291 interact of stepping down, the fragmentation of soil has finally been accomplished, and set up in the convenient soil flow direction baffle 24 that accomplishes the fragmentation in the unloading hole 210 of fragmentation groove 21, then be collected.

In a specific operation process, the motor 12 is started, the rotating disc 13 rotates under the driving of the motor 12, the rotation of the rotating disc 13 will drive the eccentrically arranged rotating rod 14 to rotate around the output shaft of the motor 12, and during the rotation of the rotating rod 14, the graphite sleeve will act on the inner wall of the key-shaped hole 160 of the reciprocating plate 16, and with the change of the position of the rotating rod 14, the reciprocating plate 16 will be driven to move leftwards or rightwards, and the movement of the reciprocating plate 16 will drive the outer push rods 18 arranged thereon to move along the guide ring 191, wherein when one of the outer push rods 18 moves outwards, the outer push plate 180 at the outer end of the outer push rod 18 will act on the push plate 292, and the movement of the push plate 292 will drive the movable reducing plate 29 to move to the other side, when the movable reducing plate 29 moves to the other side, the spring 28 will be compressed, and when the movable reducing plate 29 moves, the lug will move to between the movable reducing plate 29 and the reducing groove 21 through the blanking strip hole 292, when the movable reducing plate 29 moves, soil is reduced, meanwhile, the interaction of the reducing rod 211 and the abdicating groove 291 also improves the efficiency of soil reduction, wherein, the friction force of the reciprocating plate 16 to the rotating rod 14 is reduced by the arrangement of the graphite sleeve, thereby reducing the abrasion of the reciprocating plate 16 and the rotating rod 14, and when the rotating disc 13 continues to rotate, the outward push rod 19 will perform the recovery movement, at this moment, the spring 28 acts on the movable reducing plate 29 to enable the movable reducing plate 29 to move to the initial position.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it is obvious that those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.

Claims

1. A soil detection fragmentation device, comprising:

the driving assembly (1) comprises a bottom plate (10), four support legs (11) are arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (10) in a downward extending mode, a motor (12) is fixed at the lower end of the bottom plate (10), an output shaft of the motor (12) is connected with a rotating disc (13), the rotating disc (13) is eccentrically provided with a rotating rod (14), limiting discs (15) are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the rotating rod (14), graphite sleeves are arranged between the limiting discs (15), reciprocating plates (16) are sleeved with graphite sleeves, key-shaped holes (160) are formed in the reciprocating plates (16), the graphite sleeves penetrate through the key-shaped holes (160), outer plates (17) are installed at two sides of each reciprocating plate (16), outer push rods (18) are arranged on the outer plates (17) in an outward extending mode, limiting pieces (19) are sleeved on the outer push rods (18), and the lower ends of the limiting pieces (19) are installed on the bottom plate (10);

the smashing assemblies (2) are in a pair in number, are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate (10) and are used for smashing soil.

2. The soil detection and fragmentation device according to claim 1, wherein the fragmentation component (2) comprises a lower fixing plate (20) mounted on the bottom plate (10), the lower fixing plate (20) is recessed downwards to form fragmentation grooves (21), guide grooves (22) are formed on both sides of the fragmentation grooves (21), an upper extension plate (25) is arranged on the outer side end of the lower fixing plate (20) and extends upwards, a pair of extension rods (26) penetrate through the upper extension plate (25), end caps (27) are arranged on the outer side end of each extension rod (26), springs (28) are sleeved on the inner side end of each extension rod (26), a movable fragmentation plate (29) is arranged on the inner side end of each extension rod (26), the movable fragmentation plate (29) reciprocates along the guide grooves (22) under the action of the outer push rod (18) and the springs (28), and the movable fragmentation plate (29) and the lower fixing plate (20) move relatively, the soil crusher is used for crushing soil, and a material guide piece (24) is arranged under the lower fixing plate (20).

3. The soil detection and fragmentation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein a plurality of blanking holes (210) are formed in the outer side end of the bottom of the fragmentation tank (21) in a downward extending mode, a plurality of fragmentation rods (211) are arranged in the bottom of the fragmentation tank (21) in an upward extending mode and in an equally spaced array, and the upper ends of the fragmentation rods (211) are pointed.

4. The soil detection and fragmentation device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the movable fragmentation plate (29) is formed with a charging slot (293) which is recessed downwards, the bottom of the charging slot (293) is in an equally spaced array and is formed with a blanking elongated hole (290) therethrough, the lower end of the movable fragmentation plate (29) is formed with an abdicating slot (291) in an equally spaced array, the upper ends of the fragmentation rods (211) are all located in the abdicating slot (291), and the side wall of the movable fragmentation plate (29) is provided with a pushing plate (292).

5. The soil detecting and smashing device according to claim 4, wherein the other end of the outer push rod (18) is provided with an outer push plate (180), the outer push plate (180) is opposite to the push plate (292), and rubber pads are arranged on the outer walls of the outer push plate (180) and the push plate (292).

6. The soil detecting and smashing device according to claim 1, wherein the limiting member (19) comprises a fixed seat (190) installed on the bottom plate (10), a guide ring (191) is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat (190), and the outer push rod (18) penetrates through the guide ring (191).