CN213966069U

CN213966069U - Supplementary material mixing device of usefulness is bred to mushroom

Info

Publication number: CN213966069U
Application number: CN202021860322.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙国政; 孙基祥
Original assignee: Ruzhou Zhendi Edible Fungus Planting Professional Cooperative
Current assignee: Ruzhou Zhendi Edible Fungus Planting Professional Cooperative
Priority date: 2020-08-31
Filing date: 2020-08-31
Publication date: 2021-08-17
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-31

Abstract

The utility model provides an auxiliary material mixing device of usefulness is bred to mushroom, includes: the transmission device is positioned in the first groove; the stirring device is positioned in the second groove and comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the whole second groove and is rotatably connected with the output end of the transmission device in the first groove, and the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a rotating blade; and the conveying device is positioned in the second groove and comprises a conveying pipeline and a conveying motor, the lower end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the second groove, a spiral conveying auger is arranged in the conveying pipeline, the upper end of the conveying pipeline is provided with the conveying motor used for driving the spiral conveying auger to rotate, and the conveying motor is positioned on one side opposite to the conveying motor and is provided with a discharging pipe which inclines downwards. This device can stir the auxiliary material in advance, reduces with raw materials stirring time, improves production efficiency.

Description

Supplementary material mixing device of usefulness is bred to mushroom

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a mushroom cultivation technical field especially relates to an auxiliary material mixing device of usefulness is bred to mushroom.

Background

The northern mushroom cultivation takes local cottonseed hulls and sawdust as main raw materials, wheat bran or rice bran as an auxiliary material in the basic conventional production to supplement a certain amount of nitrogen source substances, and can effectively promote the development of mushroom hypha and the growth of fruiting bodies.

In the prior art, a large stirrer is adopted to directly stir raw materials and auxiliary materials, so that the stirring time is long, production resources are wasted, the production efficiency is low, and the stirring is not uniform. The auxiliary material feeding pipeline is directly poured into the auxiliary material, the auxiliary material particles are large, the amount of the added auxiliary material is limited due to the fact that the conveying amount of the feeding pipeline is limited, the auxiliary material is not beneficial to mixing of raw materials and the auxiliary material, the amount of the auxiliary material in the produced mushroom culture material is small, the amount of nitrogen source substances is reduced, and the development of mushroom hyphae and the growth of fruiting bodies are not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides an auxiliary material mixing device of usefulness is bred to mushroom can stir the auxiliary material in advance, reduces and improves production efficiency with raw materials mixing time.

The utility model discloses a solve the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted and be: the utility model provides an auxiliary material mixing device of usefulness is bred to mushroom which characterized in that includes:

a transmission device positioned in the first groove;

the stirring device is positioned in a second groove arranged side by side with the first groove and comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates through the whole second groove, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the side wall I of the second groove and extends into the first groove to be rotatably connected with the output end of the transmission device, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a side wall II corresponding to the side wall I, and rotating blades with opposite rotating directions are oppositely arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft positioned in the second groove;

a conveyor, it is located the second recess, include with perpendicular to the ground's pipeline and conveying motor, the pipeline lower extreme is linked together with the second recess, is equipped with the auger delivery auger in the pipeline, is equipped with on the pipeline upper end lateral wall to be used for driving auger delivery auger pivoted conveying motor, the pipeline upper end with one side that conveying motor is relative is equipped with oblique decurrent discharging pipe, the discharging pipe below is equipped with the conveying pipeline who is used for carrying the auxiliary material to the agitator.

Further, the first and second grooves are located below the horizontal plane.

Furthermore, a dustproof cover plate is arranged at the upper end of the first groove.

Furthermore, a filter screen is welded at the upper end of the second groove, and auxiliary materials enter the second groove through the filter screen.

Furthermore, the transmission device comprises a stepping motor and a speed reducer, the stepping motor is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer through a belt wheel, and an output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupling.

Further, the conveying motor is a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor drives the spiral conveying auger to rotate through a belt wheel.

Further, the lower end of the conveying pipeline is communicated with the second groove through a connecting pipeline.

Furthermore, a feeding pipeline for conveying the auxiliary materials to the stirrer is arranged below the discharge pipe.

Further, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the center of the side wall I of the second groove.

According to the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model provides a pair of supplementary product mixing device of usefulness is bred to mushroom can stir the auxiliary material in advance and smash, has reduced in the agitator with the raw materials stirring time, improves production efficiency to owing to stir the auxiliary material in advance, the auxiliary material granule reduces, and more auxiliary materials can be carried to the conveying pipeline, has improved to produce the proportion of taking up of cultivateing the material auxiliary material, is favorable to the development of mushroom hypha and the growth of sporocarp.

2. The filter screen of auxiliary material accessible second recess upper end directly gets into agitating unit, after agitating unit stirs, sends the auxiliary material to the conveying pipeline through conveyor, through labour saving and time saving, has avoided the windrow phenomenon of auxiliary material at the conveying pipeline.

3. The transmission device and the stirring device of the utility model are respectively positioned under the ground, and the conveying device is vertically arranged, so that the occupied area is small, and the space utilization rate is improved; the filter screen that second recess top set up prevents dropping of staff when the unloading, has improved the security of workman's work.

4. The transmission device adopts a stepping motor and a speed reducer to reduce the rotational inertia and can control start, stop and speed change in time. The torque is increased through the speed reducer, namely, the input power is increased, the power required by the input stepping motor can be reduced, the speed reducer has the function of protecting the stepping motor in transmission, the speed reducer bears large torque in operation, only the overload amount is transmitted to the stepping motor during overload, and the value of the speed reduction ratio is divided by the overload amount, so that the condition that the stepping motor is damaged possibly caused by being directly born by the stepping motor is avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter screen of the present invention.

The labels in the figure are: 1. first recess, 101, dustproof apron, 2, second recess, 201, lateral wall I, 201, lateral wall II, 3, rotation axis, 4, rotating vane, 5, step motor, 6, reduction gear, 7, pipeline, 8, conveying motor, 9, spiral conveying auger, 10, discharging pipe, 11, conveying pipeline, 12, connecting tube.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-3, an auxiliary material mixing device for mushroom cultivation comprises: the transmission device is located in the first groove 1, the dustproof cover plate 101 is arranged at the upper end of the first groove 1, the transmission device comprises a stepping motor 5 and a speed reducer 6, the stepping motor 5 is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer 6 through a belt wheel, and an output shaft of the speed reducer 6 is connected with the rotating shaft 3 through a coupler.

The transmission device adopts the stepping motor 5 and the speed reducer 6 to reduce the rotational inertia and control start-stop and speed change in time. The torque is increased through the speed reducer 6, namely, the input power is increased, the power required by the input stepping motor 5 can be reduced, the speed reducer 6 has the function of protecting the stepping motor 5 in transmission, the speed reducer 6 bears large torque in operation, the overload amount is only transmitted to the stepping motor 5 during overload, and the value of the overload amount divided by the speed reduction ratio is obtained, so that the situation that the stepping motor 5 is damaged possibly caused by being directly born by the stepping motor 5 is avoided.

This auxiliary material mixing device's agitating unit is located the second recess 2 that sets up side by side with first recess 1, first recess 1 and second recess 2 are located under the horizontal plane, 8 upper end welding of second recess have filter screen 203, and the auxiliary material passes through filter screen 203 and gets into second recess 2.

Agitating unit includes rotation axis 3, rotation axis 3 with the I201 center department of lateral wall of second recess 2 rotates and is connected, and rotation axis 3 runs through whole

second recess

2, and 3 one end of rotation axis stretches out lateral wall I201 of second recess 2 and stretch into in the first recess 1 and be connected with transmission's output rotation, and the other end rotates with II 202 rotations of the corresponding lateral wall of lateral wall I201 to be connected, is provided with the rotating vane 4 that revolves to opposite on being located the outer wall of the rotation axis 3 of second recess 2 relatively.

This auxiliary material mixing device's conveyor is located second recess 2 one side, include with ground vertically pipeline 7 and conveying motor 8, pipeline 7 lower extreme is linked together with second recess 2 through connecting tube 12. Be equipped with auger delivery auger 9 in pipeline 7, be equipped with on the lateral wall of pipeline 7 upper end and be used for driving auger delivery auger 9 pivoted conveying motor 8, pipeline 7 upper end with one side that conveying motor 8 is relative is equipped with oblique decurrent discharging pipe 10, discharging pipe 10 below is equipped with and is used for carrying the conveying pipeline 11 of agitator with the auxiliary material, conveying motor 8 is servo motor, and the servo motor output drives auger delivery auger 9 through the band pulley and rotates.

Transmission and agitating unit are located below the ground respectively to conveyor sets up perpendicularly, and area occupied is little, has improved space utilization, and staff's the security that has improved workman's work when preventing the unloading drops through filter screen 203 that the 2 tops of second recess set up.

The working principle is as follows: pouring auxiliary materials into the second groove 2 from the upper side, enabling the auxiliary materials to enter the second groove 2 through the filter screen 203, turning on the stepping motor 5, driving the rotating blades 4 on the rotating shaft 3 to start stirring through the speed reducer 6, after stirring for a period of time, turning on the conveying motor 8 on the conveying device, driving the spiral conveying auger 9 to rotate by the conveying motor 8, conveying the stirred auxiliary materials to the discharge pipe 10 from the second groove 2 through the spiral conveying auger 9, and finally conveying the auxiliary materials to the large stirrer through the feeding pipeline 11 below the discharge pipe 10.

The utility model provides a pair of supplementary product mixing device of usefulness is bred to mushroom can stir the auxiliary material in advance and smash, has reduced in the agitator with the raw materials stirring time, improves production efficiency to owing to stir the auxiliary material in advance, the auxiliary material granule reduces, and more auxiliary materials can be carried to conveying pipeline 11, has improved the proportion of taking up of producing the culture material auxiliary material, is favorable to the development of mushroom hypha and the growth of sporocarp.

It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical spirit of the present invention all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an auxiliary material mixing device of usefulness is bred to mushroom which characterized in that includes:

a transmission device located in the first groove (1);

the stirring device is positioned in a second groove (2) which is arranged side by side with the first groove (1) and comprises a rotating shaft (3), the rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the whole second groove (2), one end of the rotating shaft (3) extends out of a side wall I (201) of the second groove (2) and extends into the first groove (1) to be rotatably connected with the output end of the transmission device, the other end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a side wall II (202) corresponding to the side wall I (201), and rotating blades (4) with opposite rotating directions are oppositely arranged on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (3) positioned in the second groove (2);

a conveyor, it is located second recess (2) one side, include with perpendicular to ground pipeline (7) and conveying motor (8), pipeline (7) lower extreme is linked together with second recess (2), is equipped with auger delivery auger (9) in pipeline (7), is equipped with on pipeline (7) upper end lateral wall to be used for driving auger delivery auger (9) pivoted conveying motor (8), pipeline (7) upper end with one side that conveying motor (8) are relative is equipped with oblique decurrent discharging pipe (10).

2. The auxiliary material mixing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the first groove (1) and the second groove (2) are located below the horizontal plane.

3. The auxiliary material mixing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a dustproof cover plate (101) is arranged at the upper end of the first groove (1).

4. The auxiliary material mixing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the welding of second recess (2) upper end has filter screen (203), and the auxiliary material passes through filter screen (203) and gets into second recess (2).

5. The auxiliary material mixing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the transmission device comprises a stepping motor (5) and a speed reducer (6), the stepping motor (5) is connected with an input shaft of the speed reducer (6) through a belt wheel, and an output shaft of the speed reducer (6) is connected with the rotating shaft (3) through a coupler.

6. The auxiliary material mixing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the conveying motor (8) is a servo motor, and the output end of the servo motor drives the spiral conveying auger (9) to rotate through a belt wheel.

7. The auxiliary material mixing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower end of the conveying pipeline (7) is communicated with the second groove (2) through a connecting pipeline (12).

8. The auxiliary material mixing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: a feeding pipeline (11) used for conveying auxiliary materials to the stirrer is arranged below the discharge pipe (10).

9. The auxiliary material mixing device of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected with the center of the side wall I (201) of the second groove (2).