SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a mouth-opening rehabilitation device for solving at least one problem in the prior art.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present application provides a mouth-opening rehabilitation device, comprising: a main body; an upper occlusion pad and a lower occlusion pad are arranged at one end of the main body; the top of the main body is provided with a control arm for controlling the lower bite pad to swing longitudinally; the other end of the main body is provided with a fine adjustment knob for limiting the moving distance or angle of the control arm; the upper occlusion pad and the lower occlusion pad are respectively provided with a pressure sensor for collecting pressure data of the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the oral cavity of a patient when in use; and an LED screen is arranged on one side of the main body and used for displaying pressure data acquired by the pressure sensor.
In an embodiment of the present application, the upper bite pad is fixedly disposed; and the lower occlusion pad and the head end of the control arm are provided with connecting rods.
In an embodiment of the present application, a head end of the control arm is connected to one end of the connecting rod; the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the tail end of the lower occlusion pad positioned in the main body; a fixing piece is also arranged below the tail end of the lower occlusion pad positioned in the main body; when the head end of the control arm is pressed down, the lower occlusion pad is driven to move downwards through the connecting rod, and the part, located outside the main body, of the lower occlusion pad swings downwards through the fixing piece.
In an embodiment of the present application, a spring is disposed at a tail end of the control arm; when the head end of the control arm is loosened, the spring enables the control arm to rebound to the initial position, and the part, located outside the main body, of the lower engaging pad is driven to swing back to the initial position through the connecting rod.
In an embodiment of the present application, the fine adjustment knob is disposed horizontally, and a threaded rod disposed longitudinally is disposed between the fine adjustment knob and the tail end of the control arm; the part of the fine adjustment knob, which is positioned outside the main body, is a disc type knob, and the part, which is positioned inside the main body, is a cylinder with threads and is engaged with the threads of the threaded rod in a matching way; when the fine adjustment knob is rotated, the threaded rod can move up and down through thread engagement, and the control arm is driven to move up and down, so that the moving distance or angle of the control arm is limited.
In an embodiment of the present application, an angle scale is disposed on the main body corresponding to a portion between the upper occlusion pad and the lower occlusion pad; or an angle sensor or an infrared distance meter is further arranged on the lower occlusion pad to collect and represent the data of the opening degree between the upper occlusion pad and the lower occlusion pad and provide the data for the LED screen to display.
In one embodiment of the present application, the LED screen is further connected to a power supply unit, a communication unit, a processing unit, and a storage unit; the communication unit is also used for communication connection with an external device to transmit pressure data.
In an embodiment of the present application, the LED screen is further configured to display corresponding training times by recording the number of times of the pressure data.
In an embodiment of the present application, the communication unit includes a wired communication mode and/or a wireless communication mode; the wired communication method includes: any one or more of USB1.0/2.0/3.x, MicroUSB, MiniUSB, serial interface and parallel interface; the wireless communication method comprises the following steps: any one or a plurality of combinations of 2G/3G/4G/5G, Bluetooth, infrared, NB-IoT, Rola, Zigbee, MavLink, WIFI, NFC, GPRS, GSM and Ethernet.
In an embodiment of the present application, the material of the upper bite pad and the lower bite pad includes: any one of foam, polylactic acid, nylon plastic, photosensitive resin, silica gel, rubber, latex, ABS plastic, PVC plastic, organic silicon resin and propenyl resin.
As mentioned above, the application provides a mouth-opening rehabilitation device. The method comprises the following steps: a main body; an upper occlusion pad and a lower occlusion pad are arranged at one end of the main body; the top of the main body is provided with a control arm for controlling the lower bite pad to swing longitudinally; the other end of the main body is provided with a fine adjustment knob for limiting the moving distance or angle of the control arm; the upper occlusion pad and the lower occlusion pad are respectively provided with a pressure sensor for collecting pressure data of the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the oral cavity of a patient when in use; and an LED screen is arranged on one side of the main body and used for displaying pressure data acquired by the pressure sensor.
The following beneficial effects are achieved:
this application not only accessible mechanical structure realizes opening one's mouth recovered function, but also real-time recording disease rehabilitation training number of times, and the degree of opening one's mouth training and through force sensing device collection training data, multiplicable lower jaw motion scope improves lower jaw and joint function, can show to alleviate and open one's mouth to be restricted, alleviates patient's swelling and pain.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application is provided by way of specific examples, and other advantages and effects of the present application will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure herein. The present application is capable of other and different embodiments and its several details are capable of modifications and/or changes in various respects, all without departing from the spirit of the present application. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains can easily carry out the present application. The present application may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
In order to clearly explain the present application, components that are not related to the description are omitted, and the same reference numerals are given to the same or similar components throughout the specification.
Throughout the specification, when a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, this includes not only the case of being "directly connected" but also the case of being "indirectly connected" with another element interposed therebetween. In addition, when a component is referred to as "including" a certain constituent element, unless otherwise stated, it means that the component may include other constituent elements, without excluding other constituent elements.
When an element is referred to as being "on" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "directly on" another component, there are no intervening components present.
The open mouth rehabilitation device described in the present application is directed to indications including but not limited to: temporomandibular arthritis, arthroscopy, joint fibrosis, disuse atrophy, joint replacement, facial muscle disease, discectomy, radiation therapy, reconstructive surgery, temporomandibular joint disorder, trauma, clenchiness; contraindications: fractures of the mandible or maxilla (maxilla); infection, osteomyelitis and osteonecrosis of the jaw bone. After the patient uses the mouth-opening rehabilitation device, the range of mandible movement can be increased, the functions of the mandible and joints can be improved, the mouth-opening limitation caused by cancer, trauma, temporomandibular joint diseases, facial burns and stroke can be obviously relieved, and swelling and pain of the patient can be relieved.
Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of a mouth-opening rehabilitation device according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown, it includes: a main body 1.
In one or more embodiments, the body 1 may be "L-shaped" or "pistol-shaped", the body 1 comprising a transverse portion, a longitudinal portion. Wherein, the transverse part of the main body 1 corresponds to a control part for controlling the occluding component and is also a palm holding part, and the second longitudinal part corresponds to the occluding component which is put into the oral cavity of a user for mouth training and is also a tooth bearing part responsible for entering the oral cavity. According to the application, the design principle of ergonomics is fully considered in the structure of the main body 1, the whole holding part is round and full, the partially sunken man-machine curved surface guides the palm holding position, and the tail end of the holding part is provided with the vanishing anti-skidding curved surface.
Specifically, one end of the main body 1 is provided with an upper bite pad 2 and a lower bite pad 3, that is, the upper bite pad 2 and the lower bite pad 3 are correspondingly arranged on the longitudinal portion of the main body 1. Wherein, the upper occlusion pad 2 is fixedly arranged; the head ends of the lower bite pad 3 and the control arm 4 are provided with a connecting rod 8. The upper bite pad 2 is for contacting upper teeth in the oral cavity, and the lower bite pad 3 is for contacting lower teeth in the oral cavity.
In this embodiment, the upper bite pad 2 and the lower bite pad 3 are respectively provided with a pressure sensor 7 for collecting pressure data of the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the oral cavity of the patient.
It should be noted that, the existing mouth-opening rehabilitation device does not have a pressure detection device, so that the patient can only sense whether the patient is painful or not or the mouth-opening angle during mouth-opening training. However, the pain of the patient is not accurate enough for the doctor to judge the rehabilitation effect or to set the training gape. And most of the mouth-opening rehabilitators are simple mechanical structures, and no space or foundation is provided for adding the pressure sensor 7. The pressure data is displayed through the LED screen 6, pain assessment can be performed by a doctor when a patient is subjected to mouth opening training, the degree of mouth opening of training can be adjusted, the degree of rehabilitation is assessed, and the mouth opening training effect is easy to measure by the doctor.
Preferably, an angle scale is arranged on the main body 1 corresponding to the part between the upper bite pad 2 and the lower bite pad 3, so as to know the mouth opening degree of the patient during training.
In one embodiment of the present application, the materials of the upper bite pad 2 and the lower bite pad 3 include, but are not limited to: any one of foam, polylactic acid, nylon plastic, photosensitive resin, silica gel, rubber, latex, ABS plastic, PVC plastic, organic silicon resin and propenyl resin.
In this embodiment, the top of the main body 1 is provided with a control arm 4 for controlling the longitudinal swing of the lower bite pad 3. Reference may be made to the schematic diagram of the explosive structure of a mouth-opening rehabilitation device in the embodiment of the present application as shown in fig. 2.
The control arm 4 is integrally provided to mainly penetrate a lateral portion of the main body 1, and the control arm 4 is fixed in position by fixing shafts at least three positions in the main body 1 so that the control arm 4 can only move up and down. While the head end of the control arm 4 (i.e. the transverse part close to the main body 1) is mainly used for controlling the longitudinal swing of the lower bite pad 3, and the tail end of the control arm 4 (i.e. the transverse part far from the main body 1) is mainly used for limiting the moving distance or angle of the control arm 4.
Specifically, the upper bite pad 2 is fixedly arranged; the head ends of the lower bite pad 3 and the control arm 4 are provided with a connecting rod 8.
In an embodiment of the present application, the head end of the control arm 4 is connected to one end of the connecting rod 8; the other end of the connecting rod 8 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the lower occlusion pad 3 positioned in the main body 1 in a shaft pin fixing or screw fixing mode; the lower bite pad 3 is also provided with a fixing member 9 or a fixing pile below the end located in the body 1. When the head end of the control arm 4 is pressed, the connecting rod 8 drives the lower bite pad 3 to move downwards, and the fixing part 9 enables the part of the lower bite pad 3, which is positioned outside the main body 1, to swing downwards.
For example, when the device is used, the top of the main body 1 is pressed to be close to the upper bite pad 2 and the lower bite pad 3, the shell of the main body 1 at the position is movable, force can be transmitted to the control arm 4, the connecting rod 8 is driven to correspondingly move downwards, and the lower bite pad 3 is driven to swing downwards under the action of the fixing piece 9, so that the upper bite pad 2 and the lower bite pad 3 are opened at a certain angle in the oral cavity of a patient, and the oral cavity of the patient is helped to be opened at a certain angle. Specifically, the jaw muscle group rehabilitation device can help to exercise the mouth opening and closing actions of a patient by repeatedly pressing or loosening, so that the effects of relieving jaw muscle groups, recovering and adapting after operation, relieving swelling or pain and the like are achieved.
In an embodiment of the present application, a longitudinally disposed spring 11 is disposed at the rear end of the control arm 4; when the head end of the control arm 4 is released, the spring 11 rebounds the control arm 4 to the initial position, and the connecting rod 8 drives the part of the lower engagement pad 3 outside the main body 1 to swing back to the initial position.
In this embodiment, the other end of the main body 1 is provided with a fine adjustment knob 5 for limiting the moving distance or angle of the control arm 4.
In one embodiment of the present application, the fine adjustment knob 5 is disposed horizontally, and a threaded rod 10 disposed longitudinally is disposed between the fine adjustment knob and the tail end of the control arm 4; the part of the fine adjustment knob 5, which is positioned outside the main body 1, is a disc type knob, and the part, which is positioned inside the main body 1, is a cylinder with threads and is engaged with the threads of the threaded rod 10 in a matching way; when the fine adjustment knob 5 is rotated, the threaded rod 10 can move up and down through thread engagement, and the control arm 4 is driven to move up and down, so that the moving distance or angle of the control arm 4 is limited.
For example, when the fine adjustment knob 5 is rotated a certain amount, the threaded rod 10 is lifted a certain distance, which reduces the up-and-down movable space of the control arm 4, so that the movable range of the control arm 4 is reduced, and the corresponding amplitude for controlling the longitudinal swing of the lower bite pad 3 is also reduced.
Optionally, the fine adjustment knob 5 is further provided with a function of locking or locking the control arm 4 to fix the longitudinal swing posture of the lower bite pad 3. For example, when the user presses the head end of the control arm 4 into position, the fine adjustment knob 5 is rotated, causing the threaded rod 10 to press the tail end of the control arm 4 to the lowest position, thereby limiting the rebound of the spring 11 to effect the securing of the integral control arm 4 and thus the lower bite pad 3. Therefore, the patient can be trained to have a fixed mouth opening angle by fixing the angles of the upper occlusal pad 2 and the lower occlusal pad 3.
An LED screen 6 is disposed on one side of the main body 1, and the overall structural schematic diagram of a mouth-opening rehabilitation device in the embodiment of the present application shown in fig. 3 can be referred to. The LED screen 6 is used for displaying the pressure data collected by the pressure sensor 7, so that after the device is used again, a doctor or a patient can adjust the strength of the control arm 4 or evaluate the pain degree and evaluate the rehabilitation degree according to the pressure data.
Preferably, the LED screen 6 is not limited to displaying pressure data, but may also display mouth opening angle, training times, and the like. For example, an angle sensor or an infrared distance meter is further arranged on the lower occlusion pad 3 to collect and represent the data of the opening degree between the upper occlusion pad 2 and the lower occlusion pad 3, and the data is displayed by the LED screen 6. As another example, the LED screen 6 may also display the corresponding number of training sessions by recording the number of times of the pressure data.
The LED screen 6 is also connected with a power supply unit, a communication unit, a processing unit and a storage unit. In brief, the power supply unit can supply power through a dry battery, or a USB interface is provided for power supply or charging; the processing unit is used for receiving a startup and shutdown instruction, receiving or sending a data instruction and the like, for example, in the whole action process of opening and closing the equipment, the processing unit such as a main control MCU records the instantaneous pressure value, single opening time and opening times of the upper and lower jaws of the oral cavity on the equipment at the speed of 30 times per second, and the total training times, training group numbers and the like issued by a moving end program; the storage unit is used for storing data such as pressure data, opening degree data, training times and the like.
And the communication unit may be adapted to be communicatively coupled to an external device for transmitting the pressure data. For example, the external device may be: doctor or patient's smart mobile phone, intelligent wrist-watch, training APP, hospital data system, training data platform etc to realize the remote recording training data, can supply doctor or system to assess patient's training and recovered condition, and timely provide corresponding suggestion. Or, the data can be synchronized to the mobile terminal device at any time, the user can read the data and modify the information of the rehabilitative apparatus through the applet or APP, and the OTA upgrade, the optimization function and the BUG repair can be performed on the rehabilitative apparatus through the mobile terminal.
For example, if the patient experiences severe pain while in use, the system may immediately feed back to the physician via the APP and prompt the patient to stop training. For another example, the APP can record the mouth opening degree before and after each training, diet suggestions are provided, the mouth opening training degree is periodically evaluated, and a doctor monitors the mouth opening training degree in real time through a background and guides the mouth opening training degree in time. The LED screen 6 is used for real-time self-control in the training process of the patient.
The communication unit comprises a wired communication mode and/or a wireless communication mode; the wired communication method includes: any one or more of USB1.0/2.0/3.x, MicroUSB, MiniUSB, serial interface, and parallel interface (such as RS485, SPP, etc.); the wireless communication method comprises the following steps: any one or a plurality of combinations of 2G/3G/4G/5G, Bluetooth, infrared, NB-IoT, Rola, Zigbee, MavLink, WIFI, NFC, GPRS, GSM and Ethernet.
To sum up, the utility model provides a recovered ware of opening one's mouth. It includes: a main body; an upper occlusion pad and a lower occlusion pad are arranged at one end of the main body; the top of the main body is provided with a control arm for controlling the lower bite pad to swing longitudinally; the other end of the main body is provided with a fine adjustment knob for limiting the moving distance or angle of the control arm; the upper occlusion pad and the lower occlusion pad are respectively provided with a pressure sensor for collecting pressure data of the upper jaw and the lower jaw of the oral cavity of a patient when in use; and an LED screen is arranged on one side of the main body and used for displaying pressure data acquired by the pressure sensor.
This application not only accessible mechanical structure realizes opening a mouthful recovered function, but also real-time recording disease rehabilitation training number of times, the degree of opening a mouthful training and through force sensing device collection training data. Can increase the range of mandible movement, improve mandible and joint functions, remarkably relieve the mouth opening limitation caused by cancer, trauma, temporomandibular joint diseases, facial burns and stroke, and relieve swelling and pain of patients.
In summary, the present application effectively overcomes various disadvantages of the prior art and has a high industrial utility value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and utilities of the present application and are not intended to limit the application. Any person skilled in the art can modify or change the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications or changes which can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concepts disclosed in the present application shall be covered by the claims of the present application.