CN213963709U - Dental implant with retention post - Google Patents
Dental implant with retention post Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213963709U CN213963709U CN202022101689.0U CN202022101689U CN213963709U CN 213963709 U CN213963709 U CN 213963709U CN 202022101689 U CN202022101689 U CN 202022101689U CN 213963709 U CN213963709 U CN 213963709U
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- Prior art keywords
- retention
- screw
- implant
- artificial
- artificial dental
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000004053 dental implant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 210000001909 alveolar process Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000332 tooth crown Anatomy 0.000 claims 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001055 chewing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a dental implant with maintenance stake, including implant and base station, still include artificial dental crown group, one-level screw, second grade screw and maintenance stake, artificial dental crown group is including a plurality of parallelly connected artificial dental crowns, and the top at the implant is installed to the base station, and artificial dental crown passes through the top at the base station is installed to one-level screw, second grade screw and maintenance stake. The utility model improves the abutment and the artificial dental crown in the dental implant of the prior art, and adds the retention pile, thereby realizing the purpose of quick installation of the artificial dental crown, and the height of the artificial dental crown can be adjusted through the primary screw and the secondary screw; the retention pile and the artificial dental crown can not move in parallel, so that the falling-off prevention performance of the artificial dental crown is guaranteed, the problem of high cost of medical cement can be solved, the problem of poor stability caused by the fact that the artificial dental crown falls off from the abutment easily can be solved, the planting efficiency is greatly improved, and the treatment time is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kind of implant technical field, specifically a kind of dental implant with retention stake.
Background
The implant is to support the fixed upper dental prosthesis based on the lower structure implanted in the bone tissue, and includes two parts, one lower implant and one upper dental prosthesis, the implant is made of artificial material similar to tooth root, and the implant is implanted into the tissue via operation to obtain firm fixed support of the bone tissue, and the upper dental prosthesis is connected via special device and mode.
The implant can obtain the repairing effect which is very similar to the function, the structure and the beautiful effect of the natural tooth, and becomes the first-choice repairing mode of more and more patients with tooth deficiency. The dental implant in the prior art has a structure shown in fig. 1, and comprises an implant 2, a connecting stud 3, an abutment 4 and an artificial dental crown 5 which are sequentially matched and installed from bottom to top, wherein the implant 2 positioned at a bottom base supporting position is screwed into an internal thread blind hole formed in an alveolar ridge 1 of a dental patient in a threaded manner, the abutment 4 is made of a medical titanium alloy material, and the artificial dental crown 5 is fixed on the abutment 4 by using a medical cement.
Although the above-described conventional techniques can achieve a simple dental implantation, the artificial crown 5 is fixed to the abutment 4 using a medical cement. First, after the dental implant is used for a long time, the situations of abutment screw loosening, food impaction, artificial dental crown breakage and the like occur, the artificial dental crown needs to be removed for maintenance, the artificial dental crown is very difficult to remove due to bonding, and the implant can be damaged in the process. The artificial dental crown needs to be made again. Screw retention does not present this problem and only the screw is loosened to deliver the damaged crown to the technician. After the repair is finished, the artificial limb is returned to the oral cavity for use, so that the cost is saved, and convenience is brought to patients; secondly, the long-time chewing pressure can cause the cohesive force to be reduced, and the failure of the cohesive force can cause the artificial dental crown 5 to fall off from the abutment 4, so that the stability is deteriorated, and the normal use of the dental implant is influenced.
In addition, many advantages are provided for the currently popular multi-dental implant combined restoration, but for the convenience of later maintenance, a screw retaining connection mode is mostly adopted, the artificial dental crown 5 inevitably has processing errors in the processes of mold taking, mold filling, manufacturing, processing and the like, the implant 2 with unmatched errors and the artificial dental crown 5 are rigidly fixed together through the screw retaining rigid connection, and thus some stress exists between the implant 2 and the artificial dental crown 5, so that the retaining screw of the dental implant is required to bear chewing pressure in daily chewing, the stress of the close fit between the implant 2 and the artificial dental crown 5 is also required to be resisted, and the situations of screw fracture, abutment 4 damage, artificial dental crown 5 fracture, even implant 2 looseness and the like can occur for a long time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a dental implant with a retention post, which is simple to install, and solves the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the dental implant with the retention pile comprises an implant body, an abutment, an artificial dental crown, a first-level screw, a second-level screw and the retention pile, wherein the artificial dental crown group comprises a plurality of artificial dental crowns connected in parallel, the abutment is arranged above the implant body, and the artificial dental crown is arranged above the abutment through the first-level screw, the second-level screw and the retention pile.
Preferably, a first cavity is formed in the middle of the retention pile, and threads are formed on the inner surface of the first cavity.
Preferably, the diameter of the first cavity is the same as the diameter of the primary screw, and the diameters of the primary screw and the secondary screw are the same.
Preferably, the upper part of the retention pile is trapezoidal, and the included angle between the upper bottom and the waist of the trapezoid is 98-105 degrees.
Preferably, a second cavity matched with the secondary screw in shape is arranged in the middle of the artificial dental crown.
Preferably, the lower shape of the artificial crown is fitted to the trapezoid.
Preferably, the two sides in the middle of the retention pile are provided with positioning screens.
Preferably, a positioning table adapted to the positioning engaging portion is disposed above the base table.
Preferably, the implant is fixed in an internal thread blind hole formed in an alveolar ridge of a dental patient through threads, and the abutment is made of medical titanium alloy.
Preferably, the set of artificial crowns comprises 2-4 artificial crowns connected in parallel.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses the expensive problem of medical cement can be solved in the addition of well maintenance stake, can solve artificial dental crown 5 again and drop easily from base station 4 and the stability variation problem that leads to, adopts the artificial dental crown group that many teeth allied oneself with the hat, effectively solves parallelly connected planting tooth stress problem each other simultaneously, has made things convenient for the installation and has dismantled, has improved planting efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a prior art dental implant;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of the structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-alveolar ridge; 2-implant; 3-connecting a stud; 4-base station; 5-artificial dental crowns; 6-first-level screw; 7-a secondary screw; 8-retention pile; 9-a first cavity; 10-a second cavity; 11-positioning and clamping; 12-positioning stage.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 2, the dental implant with the retention post comprises an implant 2, an abutment 4, an artificial dental crown group, a primary screw 6, a secondary screw 7 and a retention post 8, wherein the artificial dental crown group comprises two artificial dental crowns 5 connected in parallel, the abutment 4 is installed above the implant 2, and the artificial dental crown 5 is installed above the abutment 4 through the primary screw 6, the secondary screw 7 and the retention post 8. The middle position of the retention pile 8 is provided with a first cavity 9, the inner surface of the first cavity 9 is provided with threads, the diameter of the first cavity 9 is the same as that of the first-stage screw 6, and the diameters of the first-stage screw 6 and the second-stage screw 7 are the same. The upper part of the retention pile 8 is trapezoidal, and the included angle between the upper bottom and the waist of the trapezoid is 98-105 degrees. A second cavity 10 with the shape matched with the shape of the secondary screw 7 is arranged in the middle of the artificial dental crown 5. The shape of the lower part of the artificial dental crown 5 is matched with the trapezoid. And positioning clamping positions 11 are arranged on two sides of the middle of the retention pile 8. And a positioning table 12 matched with the positioning clamping position 11 is arranged above the base table 4. The implant 2 is fixed in an internal thread blind hole formed in an alveolar ridge 1 of a dental patient through threads. The base 4 is made of medical titanium alloy.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, the dental implant with the retention post comprises an implant 2, an abutment 4, an artificial crown group, a primary screw 6, a secondary screw 7 and a retention post 8, wherein the artificial crown group comprises three artificial crowns 5 connected in parallel. The other structure is the same as that of embodiment 1.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 4, a dental implant with a retention post includes an implant 2 and an abutment 4, and further includes an artificial crown set, a primary screw 6, a secondary screw 7 and a retention post 8, where the artificial crown set includes four artificial crowns 5 connected in parallel. The other structure is the same as that of embodiment 1.
When the dental implant with the retention piles is installed, a plurality of implants 2 are screwed into the blind holes of the internal thread formed in the alveolar ridge 1 of a patient with odontopathy, the artificial dental crowns 5 in the artificial dental crown group are installed above the abutment 4 through the primary screw 6, the secondary screw 7 and the retention piles 8, and the primary screw 6 and the secondary screw 7 are screwed up and down in the retention piles 8, so that the heights of the artificial dental crowns 5 are adjusted; when in maintenance, the artificial dental crown group can be detached only by taking down the first-level screw 6 and unscrewing the second-level screw 7 through the first cavity 9, and the artificial dental crown group is fixed on the implant 2 after being maintained and cleaned, so that the artificial dental crown group is simple and convenient.
The utility model improves the abutment 4 and the artificial dental crown 5 in the dental implant of the prior art, and adds the retention pile 8, thereby realizing the purpose of quickly installing the artificial dental crown 5, and the height of the artificial dental crown 5 can be adjusted through the primary screw 6 and the secondary screw 7; through the adaptation of the trapezoidal and artificial dental crown 5 lower part shape in 8 upper portions of the retention pile, and the adaptation of 8 lower parts of the retention pile location screens 11 and 12 shapes of the positioning table above the abutment 4, and then through the fixing action of the second-level screw 7, the retention pile 8 and the artificial dental crown 5 can not move in parallel, thereby ensuring the anti-falling performance of the artificial dental crown 5, not only solving the expensive problem of medical cement, but also solving the problem of poor stability caused by the easy falling of the artificial dental crown 5 from the abutment 4, solving the stress caused by manufacturing errors when the screw retention is realized through the artificial dental crown group, improving the safety performance of the dental implant, greatly improving the implantation efficiency, shortening the treatment time, and the artificial dental crown 5 is fast and convenient to install, safe and reliable, and has wide popularization and application values.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dental implant with retention stake, includes implant (2) and abutment (4), its characterized in that still includes artificial tooth crown group, one-level screw (6), second grade screw (7) and retention stake (8), artificial tooth crown group includes a plurality of parallelly connected artificial tooth crowns (5), the top at implant (2) is installed in abutment (4), and artificial tooth crown (5) are passed through the top at abutment (4) is installed in first grade screw (6), second grade screw (7) and retention stake (8).
2. Dental implant with retention post according to claim 1, characterised in that the retention post (8) is provided with a first cavity (9) in the middle, the inner surface of the first cavity (9) being provided with a thread.
3. Dental implant with retention peg according to claim 2, characterized in that the diameter of the first cavity (9) is the same as the diameter of the primary screw (6) and the diameters of the primary screw (6) and the secondary screw (7) are the same.
4. Dental implant with retention post according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper part of the retention post (8) is trapezoidal, the angle between the upper base and the waist of the trapezoid being 98-105 °.
5. Dental implant with retention peg according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the artificial crown (5) is provided in its intermediate position with a second cavity (10) shaped to fit the secondary screw (7).
6. Dental implant with retention peg according to claim 4, characterized in that the shape of the lower part of the artificial crown (5) is adapted to the trapezoid.
7. Dental implant with a retention post according to claim 1, characterised in that the retention post (8) is provided with detents (11) on both sides of the middle.
8. Dental implant with retention peg according to claim 7, characterized in that a positioning table (12) adapted to the positioning block (11) is arranged above the abutment (4).
9. Dental implant with a retention post according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the implant (2) is screwed into an internally threaded blind hole made in the alveolar ridge (1) of the dental patient, and the abutment (4) is made of medical titanium alloy.
10. Dental implant with retention peg according to claim 1, characterised in that the set of artificial crowns comprises 2-4 artificial crowns (5) connected in parallel.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202022101689.0U CN213963709U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Dental implant with retention post |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202022101689.0U CN213963709U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Dental implant with retention post |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN213963709U true CN213963709U (en) | 2021-08-17 |
Family
ID=77254777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202022101689.0U Expired - Fee Related CN213963709U (en) | 2020-09-23 | 2020-09-23 | Dental implant with retention post |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN213963709U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-09-23 CN CN202022101689.0U patent/CN213963709U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210817 |