CN213958748U - Rectification and harmonic control transformer - Google Patents

Rectification and harmonic control transformer Download PDF

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CN213958748U
CN213958748U CN202023140811.1U CN202023140811U CN213958748U CN 213958748 U CN213958748 U CN 213958748U CN 202023140811 U CN202023140811 U CN 202023140811U CN 213958748 U CN213958748 U CN 213958748U
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winding
harmonic suppression
split
harmonic
transformer
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魏月刚
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Tbea Super High Voltage Electric Co ltd
Tebian Electric Apparatus Stock Co Ltd
TBEA Intelligent Electric Co Ltd
TBEA Beijing Tianjin Hebei Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Tbea Super High Voltage Electric Co ltd
Tebian Electric Apparatus Stock Co Ltd
TBEA Intelligent Electric Co Ltd
TBEA Beijing Tianjin Hebei Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/40Arrangements for reducing harmonics

Abstract

The utility model discloses a transformer is administered with harmonic to rectification, include: the harmonic suppression device comprises an iron core, a rectifying winding and a harmonic suppression winding, wherein the rectifying winding is wound on the iron core and used for rectifying, the harmonic suppression winding is used for harmonic suppression, the rectifying winding comprises a grid side primary winding and a valve side secondary winding corresponding to the grid side primary winding, and the harmonic suppression winding comprises a harmonic suppression primary winding and a harmonic suppression secondary winding corresponding to the harmonic suppression primary winding. The utility model discloses unite two into one rectification and resonance elimination's transformer, greatly reduced manufacturing cost and use cost. The rectifier transformer can reduce harmonic content, improve the power supply quality of a power grid system, and bring huge economic benefits while improving the system efficiency and reliability by applying the scheme.

Description

Rectification and harmonic control transformer
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the transformer, concretely relates to transformer is administered to rectification and harmonic.
Background
The rectifier transformer and the rectifier element convert the three-phase alternating current of the power grid into direct current with a certain number of phases required by a user. Because the power is mainly supplied to non-linear loads such as electric iron, electrolysis, chemical engineering, calcium carbide furnaces and the like, and in addition, the unidirectional blocking effect of the rectifier element causes the distortion of the alternating magnetic field waveform of the rectifier transformer, even if the voltage of a power grid is an ideal sine wave, the current taken by the rectifier device from an alternating current power grid is also non-sinusoidal. Non-sinusoidal alternating current is not only input into the rectifying device, but also fed back into the alternating current network by the rectifying device, so that the voltage waveform of each point in the alternating current system is distorted, and the distorted network voltage adversely affects the waveform of the current taken by the rectifying device from the alternating current network. The harmonic content in the power system seriously exceeds the standard, and the following hazards are mainly caused: the additional loss of power supply equipment such as a transformer is increased, so that the equipment is overheated, and the efficiency and the utilization rate of the equipment are reduced; causing the capacitor to fail to operate normally due to overheating, overvoltage, etc. Research and practice prove that the magnitude of the waveform distortion of the voltage of the alternating current power grid has a direct relation with the frequency of harmonic current fed into the power grid by the rectifying device, namely the harmonic frequency. In order to effectively reduce the pollution of the harmonic of the rectifying device to the power grid, it is necessary to take measures to limit the frequency of the harmonic current injected into the power grid by the rectifying device.
In the prior art, various types of filters are connected to a bus on the valve side of a rectifier transformer or two six-phase twelve-pulse rectifier transformers are connected in parallel to output twelve-phase twenty-four pulse waves (i.e. the number of pulse waves is increased), and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that to the above-mentioned not enough that exists among the prior art, provide a rectification and harmonic control transformer, unite two into one rectification and harmonic elimination's transformer, can greatly reduced manufacturing cost and use cost.
Solve the utility model discloses technical scheme that technical problem adopted provides a rectification and harmonic control transformer, include: the harmonic suppression device comprises an iron core, a rectifying winding and a harmonic suppression winding, wherein the rectifying winding is wound on the iron core and used for rectifying, the harmonic suppression winding is used for harmonic suppression, the rectifying winding comprises a grid side primary winding and a valve side secondary winding corresponding to the grid side primary winding, and the harmonic suppression winding comprises a harmonic suppression primary winding and a harmonic suppression secondary winding corresponding to the harmonic suppression primary winding.
Preferably, the rectifier winding and the iron core are arranged concentrically, the harmonic suppression winding and the iron core are arranged concentrically, the valve-side secondary winding and the grid-side primary winding are arranged radially from inside to outside along the iron core, and the harmonic suppression secondary winding and the harmonic suppression primary winding are arranged radially from inside to outside along the iron core.
Preferably, the rectifying winding and the harmonic suppression winding are arranged along the axial direction of the iron core, and the harmonic suppression winding is positioned above the rectifying winding.
Preferably, the grid-side primary winding is angle-coupled.
Preferably, the grid-side primary winding comprises at least two grid-side primary split windings, the valve-side secondary winding comprises at least two valve-side secondary split windings, and each valve-side secondary split winding corresponds to each grid-side primary split winding respectively, wherein each grid-side primary split winding and each harmonic suppression primary winding are input in parallel, and each valve-side secondary split winding and each harmonic suppression secondary winding are electrically independent of each other.
Preferably, each valve-side secondary split winding is arranged axially along the core, and each grid-side primary split winding is arranged axially along the core.
Preferably, the number of the valve side secondary split windings is even, half of the valve side secondary split windings are connected in a star shape, the remaining valve side secondary split windings are connected in an angle shape, the line voltage effective values of the valve side secondary split windings connected in the star shape and the valve side secondary split windings connected in the angle shape are equal, and the harmonic suppression secondary windings are connected in the star shape.
Preferably, the phase difference of the voltages of the homonymous terminal lines of the valve side secondary side split winding is 2 pi/12.
Preferably, the number of the net side primary side split winding and the valve side secondary side split winding are corresponding to the reactance height.
Preferably, the iron core adopts high-permeability cold-rolled oriented silicon steel sheets, the lamination mode of the iron core adopts 45-degree angle fully-inclined five-stage stepping lamination, the iron core is a non-perforated screw rod iron core, and the iron core is fixed by adopting a pulling plate and a binding structure.
Preferably, the capacity of the harmonic suppression winding is 25-30% of the total capacity of the transformer.
The utility model discloses a transformer is administered to rectification and harmonic beneficial effect is: the harmonic wave control winding can eliminate 5, 7, 17 and 19 times of non-specific harmonic current which is about 10 percent of the residual in the harmonic current on the AC network side of the rectifying device, so that methods of connecting various filters on a bus on the valve side of a transformer with a rectifying function or adopting two six-phase twelve-pulse wave rectifying transformers to output twelve-phase twenty-four pulse waves in parallel (namely increasing the number of pulse waves) and the like are not needed, the occupied area of the transformer with the rectifying function is reduced, and the whole construction cost of a project is reduced. The utility model discloses unite two into one rectification and resonance elimination's transformer, greatly reduced manufacturing cost and use cost. The rectifier transformer can reduce harmonic content, improve the power supply quality of a power grid system, and bring huge economic benefits while improving the system efficiency and reliability by applying the scheme.
The utility model discloses a rectification and harmonic are administered transformer is an environmental protection and energy saving type product, have that the thermal shock ability is strong, the overload capacity is big, there is not flammable resin, difficult and urgent overload capacity is strong, and it is convenient to repair and maintain, and is insensitive to humidity, dust, does not ftracture, characteristics safe and reliable's performance.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a transformer in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a transformer in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a side view of a transformer in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a primary side wiring diagram of a transformer in embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a secondary side wiring diagram of the transformer in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-an iron core; 2-harmonic suppression of secondary windings; 3-harmonic treatment of the primary winding; 4-a first net side primary side split winding; 5-second valve side secondary side split winding; 6-first valve side secondary split winding; 7-a second net side primary side split winding; 8-a rectifying winding; 9-harmonic suppression winding.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
Example 1
This embodiment provides a rectification and harmonic treatment transformer, includes: the harmonic suppression device comprises an iron core, a rectifying winding and a harmonic suppression winding, wherein the rectifying winding is wound on the iron core and used for rectifying, the harmonic suppression winding is used for harmonic suppression, the rectifying winding comprises a grid side primary winding and a valve side secondary winding corresponding to the grid side primary winding, and the harmonic suppression winding comprises a harmonic suppression primary winding and a harmonic suppression secondary winding corresponding to the harmonic suppression primary winding.
The rectification and harmonic control transformer of the embodiment has the beneficial effects that: the harmonic wave control winding can eliminate 5, 7, 17 and 19 times of non-specific harmonic current which is about 10 percent of the residual in the harmonic current on the AC network side of the rectifying device, so that methods of connecting various filters on a bus on the valve side of a transformer with a rectifying function or adopting two six-phase twelve-pulse wave rectifying transformers to output twelve-phase twenty-four pulse waves in parallel (namely increasing the number of pulse waves) and the like are not needed, the occupied area of the transformer with the rectifying function is reduced, and the whole construction cost of a project is reduced.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides a rectification and harmonic suppression transformer, including: the harmonic suppression device comprises an iron core 1, a rectifying winding 8 wound on the iron core 1 and used for rectification, and a harmonic suppression winding 9 used for harmonic suppression, wherein the rectifying winding 8 comprises a grid-side primary winding and a valve-side secondary winding corresponding to the grid-side primary winding, and the harmonic suppression winding 9 comprises a harmonic suppression primary winding 3 and a harmonic suppression secondary winding 2 corresponding to the harmonic suppression primary winding 3. The transformer in this embodiment is a three-phase transformer and has a multi-split winding structure.
Preferably, the rectifying winding 8 and the iron core 1 are arranged concentrically, the harmonic suppression winding 9 and the iron core 1 are arranged concentrically, the valve-side secondary winding and the grid-side primary winding are arranged radially from inside to outside along the iron core 1, and the harmonic suppression secondary winding 2 and the harmonic suppression primary winding 3 are arranged radially from inside to outside along the iron core 1.
Preferably, the rectifying winding 8 and the harmonic suppression winding 9 are arranged along the axial direction of the iron core 1, and the harmonic suppression winding 9 is positioned above the rectifying winding 8.
Preferably, the grid-side primary winding is angle (D) coupled. Under the condition that the high-order harmonic current mainly comprising 3 nth harmonic in exciting current is connected into a triangle in the connection of the network side primary winding angle (D), a circulating current can be formed in the network side primary winding, so that the high-order harmonic current cannot be injected into a public high-voltage network side, if the network side power grid of the transformer contains 3 nth harmonic, the 3 nth harmonic still forms a circulating current in the triangle, so that magnetic flux becomes sine wave, valve side electromotive force and current are sine waves, 3 nth harmonic current cannot appear in a load, and the 3 nth harmonic current is circulated, therefore, compared with the prior art that the network side primary winding is connected into a star (Y), the high-order harmonic current is favorably inhibited, the electric energy loss of the transformer is reduced, and the quality of a power supply waveform is ensured.
Preferably, the grid-side primary winding comprises at least two grid-side primary split windings, the valve-side secondary winding comprises at least two valve-side secondary split windings, and each valve-side secondary split winding corresponds to each grid-side primary split winding respectively, wherein each grid-side primary split winding and each harmonic suppression primary winding 3 are input in parallel, and each valve-side secondary split winding and each harmonic suppression secondary winding 2 are electrically independent of each other.
Specifically, the grid-side primary split winding in this embodiment includes a first grid-side primary split winding 4 and a second grid-side primary split winding 7, and the valve-side secondary split winding includes a first valve-side secondary split winding 6 corresponding to the first grid-side primary split winding 4 and a second valve-side secondary split winding 5 corresponding to the second grid-side primary split winding 7, as shown in fig. 4, where the primary side is three branches, the first grid-side primary split winding 4, the second grid-side primary split winding 7, and the harmonic suppression primary winding 3 are input in parallel, as shown in fig. 5, the secondary side is three-way output, and the first valve-side secondary split winding 6, the second valve-side secondary split winding 5, and the harmonic suppression secondary winding 2 are electrically independent of each other. The first valve side secondary side split winding 6, the second valve side secondary side split winding 5 and the harmonic suppression secondary side winding 2 are not electrically connected. Specifically, the transformer in this embodiment is a 12-pulse 6-phase rectifier transformer, and certainly, the transformer may be provided with 4 grid-side primary side split windings to realize a 24-pulse 12-phase rectifier transformer.
The load regulation of the two groups of valve side secondary split windings for rectification is not synchronous regulation at the same time, but independent regulation. Namely, the two groups of valve side secondary split winding rectifying loads can work independently and simultaneously and do not interfere with each other.
Preferably, each valve-side secondary split winding is arranged axially along the core 1, and each net-side primary split winding is arranged axially along the core 1.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the first valve-side secondary split winding 6 and the first grid-side primary split winding 4 are radially arranged from inside to outside along the iron core 1, and the second valve-side secondary split winding 5 and the second grid-side primary split winding 7 are radially arranged from inside to outside along the iron core 1; the first valve side secondary side split winding 6 and the second valve side secondary side split winding 5 are axially arranged along the iron core 1, the first grid side primary side split winding 4 and the second grid side primary side split winding 7 are axially arranged along the iron core 1, the first valve side secondary side split winding 6 is located above the second valve side secondary side split winding 5, and the first grid side primary side split winding 4 is located above the second grid side primary side split winding 7.
Preferably, the number of the valve side secondary split windings is an even number, half of the valve side secondary split windings are connected in a star (y) shape, the remaining valve side secondary split windings are connected in an angle (d) shape, the line voltages of the valve side secondary split windings connected in the star shape and the valve side secondary split windings connected in the angle shape are equal in effective value, and the harmonic suppression secondary winding 2 is connected in the star (y) shape. Therefore, when the number of turns of the valve side secondary side split winding coil is selected, the turn ratio of the two groups of coils is close to
Figure BDA0002852692110000061
The requirement of industry standards on the valve side voltage is met, and the circulating current between the two groups of valve side secondary side split windings is reduced as much as possible.
Specifically, in this embodiment, the first valve side secondary split winding 6 is connected in a star shape (y), the second valve side secondary split winding 5 is connected in an angle shape (d), and two sets of outputs are used for rectification, so that the effective values of the line voltages of the first valve side secondary split winding 6 and the second valve side secondary split winding 5 are equal, and the harmonic suppression secondary winding 2 is connected in a star shape (y) and used for harmonic suppression. Therefore, when the number of turns of the valve side secondary side split winding coil is selected, the first valve side secondary side split winding 6 and the second valve side secondary side split winding 6 should be setThe turn ratio of the coil of the secondary side split winding 5 on the two-valve side is close to
Figure BDA0002852692110000062
The requirement of industry standards on the valve side voltage is met, and the circulating current between the two groups of valve side secondary side split windings is reduced as much as possible.
Preferably, the phase difference of the homonymous terminal line voltages of the valve side secondary side split winding is 2 pi/12 (the electrical angle is 30 °), so that input multiplexing is realized, and a 6-phase rectification system containing 12 pulses per cycle is formed.
The end line voltage of the same name of the valve side secondary side split winding refers to the voltage between two phases with the same name of different sides of the valve side secondary side split winding, such as: the output line voltage Ua2b2 of the second valve side secondary side split winding 5 corresponds to the output line voltage Ua3b3 of the first valve side secondary side split winding 6, and is the same-name terminal line voltage; the output line voltage Ua2c2 of the second valve side secondary side split winding 5 corresponds to the output line voltage Ua3c3 of the first valve side secondary side split winding 6; the output line voltage Ub2c2 of the second valve-side secondary side split winding 5 corresponds to the output line voltage Ub3c3 of the first valve-side secondary side split winding 6.
The harmonic control winding 9 can be equivalently calculated according to the impedance among the windings of the conventional transformer through related arrangement, and the short-circuit reactance X is calculated according to the following formula:
Figure BDA0002852692110000071
in the formula: IW-harmonic governance winding ampere-turns, Σ Dr-harmonic governance winding magnetic leakage equivalent area (cm2), rho-Rockwell coefficient, Kx-reactance correction coefficient, Et-turn potential, (V/turn), and Hk-harmonic governance winding two-winding average reactance height (cm);
wherein, the distance between the sigma Dr ∞ windings has far more influence on the short circuit reactance X than rho and Kx; when designing a rectification and harmonic suppression transformer, the design can be realized by adjusting the distance between windings and other parameters (IW, Et, Hk, etc.) (see power transformer design manual for details).
Preferably, the number of the net side primary side split winding and the valve side secondary side split winding are corresponding to the reactance height.
The capacities and heights of the harmonic treatment primary winding 3 and the harmonic treatment secondary winding 2 are designed to be approximately zero according to equivalent impedance, so that local ampere turns tend to be balanced, the problem of impedance mismatching caused by difference of leakage reactance due to different positions of winding structures can be effectively solved, and the problem of circulation heating and the like can be effectively solved, namely, the first valve side secondary split winding 6 and the second valve side secondary split winding 5 can carry loads with different quantities, and the load regulation is not synchronous regulation at the same time but independent regulation. Namely, the rectifying loads of the first valve side secondary split winding 6 and the second valve side secondary split winding 5 can work independently or simultaneously, do not interfere with each other, and do not affect each other.
Preferably, the iron core 1 is made of high-permeability cold-rolled oriented silicon steel sheets, the lamination mode of the iron core 1 is 45-degree fully-inclined five-stage stepping lamination, the iron core 1 is a non-perforated screw iron core 1, and the iron core is fixed by adopting a pulling plate and a binding structure, so that no-load current, exciting current, hysteresis loss and noise are effectively reduced.
Preferably, the capacity of the harmonic suppression winding 9 is 25-30% of the total capacity of the transformer. The equivalent impedance of the harmonic suppression winding 9 is designed to be approximately zero. The equivalent impedance of any subharmonic is also zero, which can be realized by reasonably adjusting the structure and layout of each winding of the transformer, so as to ensure that each subharmonic impedance is basically zero, and realize good filtering effect.
The rectification and harmonic control transformer of the embodiment has the beneficial effects that: the harmonic control winding 9 can eliminate 5, 7, 17 and 19 times of non-specific harmonic current which is about 10 percent of the harmonic current left in the AC network side of the rectifying device, so that methods such as connecting various filters on a bus at the valve side of a transformer with a rectifying function or adopting two six-phase twelve-pulse rectifying transformers to output twelve-phase twenty-four pulse waves in parallel (namely increasing the number of pulse waves) and the like are not needed, thereby reducing the occupied area of the transformer with the rectifying function and reducing the whole construction cost of the project. The embodiment combines the transformers with rectification and harmonic elimination functions into a whole, can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost and the use cost, particularly distributes a plurality of split windings on the same iron core 1, improves the utilization rate of the iron core 1, reduces the loss of the transformer, and has obvious economic benefit; meanwhile, the construction amount of civil engineering is greatly reduced, the construction period is shortened, and the cost is reduced; the rectifier transformer can reduce harmonic content, improve the power supply quality of a power grid system, and bring huge economic benefits while improving the system efficiency and reliability by applying the scheme.
The rectification and harmonic control transformer is an environment-friendly and energy-saving product, has the characteristics of strong thermal shock capacity, large overload capacity, no flammable resin, high flame resistance and emergency overload capacity, convenience in repair and maintenance, insensitivity to humidity and dust, no cracking, and safe and reliable performance, and is particularly suitable for severe environments with large load fluctuation range and dirty and damp.
It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments that have been employed to illustrate the principles of the present invention, and that the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

1. A rectification and harmonic abatement transformer, comprising: the harmonic suppression device comprises an iron core, a rectifying winding and a harmonic suppression winding, wherein the rectifying winding is wound on the iron core and used for rectifying, the harmonic suppression winding is used for harmonic suppression, the rectifying winding comprises a grid side primary winding and a valve side secondary winding corresponding to the grid side primary winding, and the harmonic suppression winding comprises a harmonic suppression primary winding and a harmonic suppression secondary winding corresponding to the harmonic suppression primary winding.
2. The rectification and harmonic suppression transformer of claim 1, wherein the rectification winding and the core are arranged concentrically, the harmonic suppression winding and the core are arranged concentrically, the valve side secondary winding and the grid side primary winding are arranged radially from inside to outside along the core, and the harmonic suppression secondary winding and the harmonic suppression primary winding are arranged radially from inside to outside along the core.
3. The rectifying and harmonic suppression transformer according to claim 1, wherein the rectifying winding and the harmonic suppression winding are arranged axially along the core, and the harmonic suppression winding is located above the rectifying winding.
4. The rectification and harmonic suppression transformer of claim 1, wherein the grid-side primary winding is angle-coupled.
5. The rectification and harmonic suppression transformer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the grid side primary winding comprises at least two grid side split windings, the valve side secondary winding comprises at least two valve side secondary split windings, each valve side secondary split winding corresponds to each grid side primary split winding, wherein each grid side primary split winding and harmonic suppression primary winding are input in parallel, and each valve side secondary split winding and harmonic suppression secondary winding are electrically independent of each other.
6. The rectifying and harmonic suppression transformer of claim 5, wherein each valve side secondary side split winding is axially aligned along the core and each net side primary side split winding is axially aligned along the core.
7. The rectification and harmonic suppression transformer of claim 5, wherein the valve side secondary split windings are in an even number, half of the valve side secondary split windings are in star connection, the remaining valve side secondary split windings are in angular connection, the line voltages of the star-connected valve side secondary split windings and the angular-connected valve side secondary split windings are equal in effective value, and the harmonic suppression secondary windings are in star connection.
8. The rectification and harmonic suppression transformer of claim 5, wherein the phase difference of the voltages of the homonymous terminal lines of the valve side secondary side split winding is 2 pi/12.
9. The rectification and harmonic suppression transformer of claim 5, wherein the number of net side primary side split windings and valve side secondary side split windings corresponds to the reactance height.
10. The rectification and harmonic suppression transformer according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6 to 9, wherein the iron core is made of high permeability cold rolled oriented silicon steel sheets, the lamination mode of the iron core is 45-degree fully inclined five-step lamination, the iron core is a non-perforated screw iron core, and the iron core is fixed by a pulling plate and a binding structure.
11. The rectification and harmonic suppression transformer according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and 6 to 9, wherein the capacity of the harmonic suppression winding is 25 to 30% of the total capacity of the transformer.
CN202023140811.1U 2020-12-22 2020-12-22 Rectification and harmonic control transformer Active CN213958748U (en)

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