CN213954236U - Sequentially and alternately sliding-out type energy consumption combined plate - Google Patents
Sequentially and alternately sliding-out type energy consumption combined plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN213954236U CN213954236U CN202023018231.5U CN202023018231U CN213954236U CN 213954236 U CN213954236 U CN 213954236U CN 202023018231 U CN202023018231 U CN 202023018231U CN 213954236 U CN213954236 U CN 213954236U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a roll-off type power consumption compoboard according to preface in turn. The sequentially and alternately sliding-out type energy dissipation composite board comprises: a front panel, a rear panel, a force transfer device, at least two fixed members and at least one moving member; the force transmission device includes: at least two rigid members and at least one resilient member; the rigid parts and the elastic parts are arranged in a staggered manner, and any one elastic part is arranged between the two rigid parts; the top surface and the bottom surface of the elastic part are respectively fixedly connected with the two adjacent rigid parts; the top surface of the rigid part at the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front panel; the bottom surface of the rigid part at the lowest layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear panel; two adjacent rigid parts are fixedly connected end to end; the fixed component and the moving component are arranged on two sides of the force transmission device and are arranged in a staggered manner; one end of the fixing component is abutted with one end of the rigid piece; one end of the moving member abuts against one end of the elastic member. Use the utility model discloses can resist external impact better.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of explosion prevention and impact prevention, in particular to a sequential alternative sliding-out type energy dissipation combination board.
Background
In a practical application environment, the impact events of the structure are endless. For example, an airplane is impacted by stones and birds during takeoff and landing, a bridge is impacted by an automobile, a pier is impacted by a ship, a shed tunnel is impacted by falling rocks, a utility tunnel is impacted by gas explosion, and the like. While the impact events cause great loss to national economy, the life safety of people is seriously threatened.
The traditional impact resistance design concept is as follows: the effect on the impact-resistant structure is attenuated by designing sufficient strength and ductility to withstand large impact loads and to effectively reflect shock waves. Therefore, they are generally designed into specific physical structures. The solid impact-resistant structure based on the traditional impact-resistant design concept generally needs huge volume for effectively resisting impact action due to the fact that the solid impact-resistant structure needs to bear quite large impact load, so that corresponding construction cost is increased, and application of the solid impact-resistant structure in urban areas is restricted due to the fact that attractiveness and land limitation need to be considered; on the other hand, in the process of interacting with shock waves, once a solid shock-resistant structure is destroyed, the generated fragments pose a great threat to people and structures behind the structure.
Based on the above, in recent years, a design concept of energy absorption is gradually introduced into an anti-impact and anti-explosion design, and the purpose of protecting a building is achieved by absorbing impact energy through the damage or large deformation of a sacrificial layer. Representative are foam sandwich blast walls, honeycomb sandwich blast walls, water-filled barricades, and the like. However, the energy absorption type impact-resistant structure designed in the prior art is bulky in order to provide a better deformation space for the deformation material.
Therefore, in the prior art, no matter whether the impact structure is based on the traditional impact design concept or the energy absorption design concept, the dissipation form of the impact energy is not changed, and the impact energy is dissipated by means of elastic-plastic deformation and fracture damage.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a according to preface slip-out type power consumption compoboard in turn to can better resist external impact.
The technical scheme of the utility model specifically be so realized:
an in-order alternate slide-out type energy dissipation composition board, comprising: a front panel, a rear panel, a force transfer device, at least two fixed members and at least one moving member;
the force transmission device includes: at least two rigid members and at least one resilient member;
the rigid parts and the elastic parts are arranged in a staggered manner, and any one elastic part is arranged between the two rigid parts; the top surface and the bottom surface of the elastic part are respectively fixedly connected with the two adjacent rigid parts;
the top surface of the rigid part at the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front panel; the bottom surface of the rigid part at the lowest layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear panel; two adjacent rigid parts are fixedly connected end to end;
the fixed member and the moving member are disposed on both sides of the force transmission device;
the fixed components and the moving components which are positioned on the same side of the force transmission device are arranged in a staggered mode, and any moving component is arranged between the two fixed components;
one end of the fixing member abuts against one end of a rigid member in the force transmission device;
one end of the moving component is abutted with one end of an elastic piece in the force transmission device;
the top surface of the fixing component on the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front panel; the bottom surface of the fixing component at the lowest layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear panel.
Preferably, the body of the motion member is made of aramid fiber reinforced composite material, glass fiber reinforced composite material, basalt fiber reinforced composite material, carbon fiber reinforced composite material or balsa wood.
Preferably, the elastic member is made of rubber or foam.
Preferably, the front panel is made of a fiber reinforced composite material;
the rear panel is made of steel.
The utility model also provides a according to the preface roll-off type power consumption compoboard in turn, this according to the preface roll-off type power consumption compoboard in turn includes: a front panel, a rear panel, a force transfer device, and a plurality of moving members;
the force transmission device includes: a resilient center and a plurality of rigid plates;
the top surface of the elastic center is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front panel, and the bottom surface of the elastic center is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear panel;
the plurality of rigid plates are arranged on the two sides of the elastic center in a left-right staggered manner, and the vertical projections of the rigid plates on the elastic center are not overlapped with each other; the top surface of the rigid plate on the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front panel, two adjacent rigid plates are fixedly connected through a rigid connecting piece, and the rigid plate on the lowermost layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear panel through a rigid connecting piece;
the plurality of moving members are respectively arranged on two sides of the force transmission device;
the moving members located on the same side of the force transmission device are stacked in an up-down order; the motion components on different sides of the force transmission device are arranged in a staggered mode;
the outer side of each rigid plate is abutted against one end of a corresponding moving component;
the top surface of the motion component on the uppermost layer is abutted with the inner side of the front panel, and one end of the motion component on the uppermost layer is abutted with the side surface of the elastic center; the bottom surface of the motion member at the lowest layer is abutted against the inner side of the rear panel, and one end of the motion member at the lowest layer is abutted against the side surface of the elastic center.
Preferably, the body of the motion member is made of aramid fiber reinforced composite material, glass fiber reinforced composite material, basalt fiber reinforced composite material, carbon fiber reinforced composite material or balsa wood.
Preferably, the elastic core is made of rubber or foam;
preferably, the front panel is made of a fiber reinforced composite material;
the rear panel is made of steel.
Preferably, the rigid connector extends through the elastic center.
Preferably, the rigid connection is arranged laterally of the elastic centre.
As can be seen from the above, in the technical solution of the present invention, the sliding-out type energy dissipation assembly plate comprises according to the preface in turn: the front panel, the rear panel, the force transmission device and the moving component can be designed and constructed into different structural forms to form the corresponding sequentially and alternately sliding-out type energy dissipation combined board. The components of the sequentially and alternately sliding-out type energy dissipation combined plate can resist stress generated under the impact action, meanwhile, the motion conversion generated by the movable components in the combined plate can be utilized to consume energy, the moving components can be alternately slid out through the force transmission device, and the layered and multi-stage energy dissipation is formed, so that the external impact action can be better resisted.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sequential alternate sliding-out energy dissipation assembly plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sequential alternate sliding-out type energy dissipation assembly plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sequential alternate sliding-out energy dissipation assembly plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides an energy dissipation assembly plate alternately sliding out according to the order, including: a front panel 11, a rear panel 12, a force transmission device 13, at least two fixed members 14 and at least one moving member 15;
the force transmission device 13 includes: at least two rigid members 131 and at least one elastic member 132;
the rigid parts 131 and the elastic parts 132 are arranged in a staggered manner, and any one elastic part 132 is arranged between the two rigid parts 131; the top surface and the bottom surface of the elastic member 132 are respectively fixedly connected with the two adjacent rigid members 131;
the top surface of the rigid member at the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front panel 11; the bottom surface of the rigid member at the lowest layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear panel 12; two adjacent rigid parts are fixedly connected end to end;
the fixed member 14 and the moving member 15 are provided on both sides of the force transmission device 13;
the fixed members 14 and the moving members 15 on the same side of the force transmission device 13 are alternately arranged, and any one moving member 15 is arranged between the two fixed members 14;
one end of the fixing member 14 abuts against one end of a rigid member 131 in the force transmission device 13;
one end of the moving member 15 abuts on one end of an elastic piece 132 in the force transmission device 13;
the top surface of the fixing member at the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front panel 11; the bottom surface of the fixing member of the lowermost layer is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rear panel 12.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, the front panel can be used for resisting the first shock wave; under the action of shock wave, the front panel is deformed under load and moves inwards; the front panel resists a portion of the shock wave and transfers a substantial portion of the impact energy to the force transfer device and the uppermost stationary member in a more uniform manner. When the elastic piece in the force transmission device is impacted by impact energy in the process of transmitting the impact energy downwards in the force transmission device, the top surface and the bottom surface of the elastic piece are fixedly connected with two adjacent rigid pieces respectively, so that the elastic piece is subjected to lateral large deformation, and a lateral force is transmitted to a moving component abutted against the elastic piece. When the lateral force is greater than the frictional force experienced by the moving member (e.g., the frictional force between the moving member and the stationary member), the moving member will slide relative to the stationary member, thereby absorbing a portion of the impact energy through the sliding. And by analogy, if the impact energy received by the front panel is larger, the corresponding sliding of each motion member occurs, so that a part of the impact energy is absorbed through the sliding, and finally, the energy of the shock wave is transmitted to the rear panel. The function of the rear panel is to ensure that the front panel, the force transmission device and the motion component can work normally under the impact action without penetrating through the rear panel; moreover, the rear panel can absorb a part of the impact energy through the deformation of the rear panel, so that the impact resistance of the composite panel can be further increased.
Additionally, the utility model discloses an among the technical scheme, still provide another kind according to the preface and slide out type power consumption compoboard in turn.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sequential alternate sliding-out type energy dissipation assembly plate according to another embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention provides an energy dissipation assembly plate alternately sliding out according to the order, including: a front panel 21, a rear panel 22, a force transmission device 23, and a plurality of moving members 24;
the force transmission device 23 includes: a resilient center 231 and a plurality of rigid plates 232;
the top surface of the elastic center 231 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front panel 21, and the bottom surface is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear panel 22;
the plurality of rigid plates 232 are arranged on two sides of the elastic center 231 in a left-right staggered manner, and the vertical projections of the rigid plates 232 on the elastic center 231 do not overlap with each other; the top surface of the uppermost rigid plate 232 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front panel 21, two adjacent rigid plates 232 are fixedly connected through a rigid connecting piece 233, and the lowermost rigid plate 232 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear panel 22 through a rigid connecting piece 233;
the plurality of moving members 24 are respectively provided on both sides of the force transmission device 23;
the respective moving members located on the same side of the force transmission device 23 are stacked in the order of being arranged one above the other; the various moving members located on different sides of the force transmission device 23 are staggered with respect to each other;
the outer side of each rigid plate is abutted against one end of a corresponding moving component;
the top surface of the uppermost motion member abuts against the inner side of the front panel 21, and one end of the uppermost motion member abuts against the side surface of the elastic center 231; the bottom surface of the lowermost motion member abuts against the inner side of the rear panel 22, and one end of the lowermost motion member abuts against the side surface of the elastic center 231.
In the technical scheme of the utility model, the front panel can be used for resisting the first shock wave; under the action of shock wave, the front panel is deformed under load and moves inwards; the front panel resists a portion of the shock wave and transfers a substantial portion of the impact energy to the force transfer device and the uppermost moving member in a more uniform manner. During the downward transmission of impact energy in the force transmission device, the elastic center in the force transmission device will expand laterally when impacted by the impact energy. For a certain section of the elastic center, because one side is provided with the rigid plate, and the rigid frameworks are formed among the rigid plates through the rigid connecting pieces, the position of each rigid plate is ensured not to be changed easily, so that the elastic center of the section can only expand to the other side, and a lateral force can be transmitted to the moving component abutted against the elastic center. When the lateral force is greater than the friction experienced by the moving member (e.g., friction between adjacent moving members at the moving member interface), a corresponding sliding of the moving member will occur, thereby absorbing a portion of the impact energy through the sliding. And by analogy, if the impact energy received by the front panel is larger, the corresponding sliding of each motion member occurs, so that a part of the impact energy is absorbed through the sliding, and finally, the energy of the shock wave is transmitted to the rear panel. The function of the rear panel is to ensure that the front panel, the force transmission device and the motion component can work normally under the impact action without penetrating through the rear panel; moreover, the rear panel can absorb a part of the impact energy through the deformation of the rear panel, so that the impact resistance of the composite panel can be further increased.
In addition, in the technical solution of the present invention, the moving member in the above two specific embodiments can be realized by using various implementation methods. The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below by taking several specific implementation manners as examples.
For example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving member may be a solid structure.
For another example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filling cavity is provided in the motion member; the filling cavity is used for filling a preset filling material.
The technical scheme of the utility model among, can be according to the needs of the practical application condition, fill predetermined filler material in above-mentioned packing chamber to change the whole weight of motion component, thereby reach the requirement of different shocks resistance.
For example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filling material may be various filling materials such as liquid, sand, stone, cement, metal, elastic material, etc. which can be applied to practical application scenarios.
For example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the body of the motion member may be made of a light and easily movable material such as aramid fiber reinforced composite (AFRP), glass fiber reinforced composite (GFRP), basalt fiber reinforced composite (BFRP), carbon fiber reinforced Composite (CFRP), or balsa wood.
In addition, in the technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of implementation methods can be used to implement the elastic member and the elastic center. The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below by taking several specific implementation manners as examples.
For example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member or the elastic core may be made of a material having good energy absorbing and large deformation capacity, such as rubber or foam, so as to transmit the impact force to the motion member. Of course, large deformations in rubber, foam, etc. materials will also absorb a portion of the impact energy.
In addition, as an example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front panel may be made of a fiber reinforced composite (FRP). Aiming at different requirements, the front panel can be an FRP plate or an FRP sandwich plate. The FRP has the advantages of light weight, high strength, good durability, strong designability and the like, so different FRP can be selected to manufacture the front panel according to actual application scenes. If the FRP is used to manufacture the front panel, the front panel can consume energy through the fracture of the matrix, the fiber or the sandwich, thereby increasing the impact resistance of the composite board.
In addition, as an example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rear panel may be made of a high-strength and high-rigidity material such as steel, so as to ensure that the rear panel does not break under the impact action, and also absorb a part of the impact energy through its deformation, thereby further increasing the impact resistance of the composite board.
Additionally, the technical scheme of the utility model wherein, can set up the position of above-mentioned rigid connection spare in advance according to the needs of the practical application condition.
For example, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the rigid connection extends through the elastic center.
As another example, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rigid connection is disposed laterally to the elastic center.
The technical scheme of the utility model in, the main power consumption mechanism of above-mentioned slip-out type power consumption compoboard according to the preface in turn is:
1. and (3) breaking energy consumption: the energy consumption of the combined plate in the process of being impacted is in each part, for example, the front panel can be broken to consume energy, the moving component can also be cracked to consume energy, the rear panel can also be cracked to consume energy, and the like.
2. Energy consumption in motion: the combined plate consumes most energy, and each moving component can slide after being impacted, so that impact energy is absorbed and converted into kinetic energy, and a part of the impact energy is taken away through movement.
3. Deformation energy consumption: under the action of impact force, the elastic piece and the elastic center deform under the action of stress, so that energy is converted into deformation energy, and the impact energy is consumed.
4. Friction energy consumption: during the movement of each moving component, the contact surfaces of the moving components will rub against each other, so that energy can be consumed through friction.
To sum up, in the technical scheme of the utility model, owing to according to the preface roll-off type power consumption compoboard in turn includes: the FRP has the advantages that the characteristics of strong designability, various preparation methods, high strength and the like can be fully utilized, different structural forms are designed and constructed, and the corresponding sequentially and alternately sliding-out type energy dissipation composite boards are formed. The components of the sequentially and alternately sliding-out type energy dissipation combined plate can resist stress generated under the impact action, meanwhile, the motion conversion generated by the movable components in the combined plate can be utilized to consume energy, the moving components can be alternately slid out through the force transmission device, and the layered and multi-stage energy dissipation is formed, so that the external impact action can be better resisted.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a slide out type power consumption compoboard in turn in proper order, its characterized in that should slide out type power consumption compoboard in turn in proper order includes: a front panel, a rear panel, a force transfer device, at least two fixed members and at least one moving member;
the force transmission device includes: at least two rigid members and at least one resilient member;
the rigid parts and the elastic parts are arranged in a staggered manner, and any one elastic part is arranged between the two rigid parts; the top surface and the bottom surface of the elastic part are respectively fixedly connected with the two adjacent rigid parts;
the top surface of the rigid part at the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front panel; the bottom surface of the rigid part at the lowest layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear panel; two adjacent rigid parts are fixedly connected end to end;
the fixed member and the moving member are disposed on both sides of the force transmission device;
the fixed components and the moving components which are positioned on the same side of the force transmission device are arranged in a staggered mode, and any moving component is arranged between the two fixed components;
one end of the fixing member abuts against one end of a rigid member in the force transmission device;
one end of the moving component is abutted with one end of an elastic piece in the force transmission device;
the top surface of the fixing component on the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front panel; the bottom surface of the fixing component at the lowest layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear panel.
2. The sequentially alternating slide-out energy dissipating composite sheet of claim 1, wherein:
the body of the motion component is made of aramid fiber reinforced composite material, glass fiber reinforced composite material, basalt fiber reinforced composite material, carbon fiber reinforced composite material or balsa wood.
3. The sequentially alternating slide-out energy dissipating composite sheet of claim 1, wherein:
the elastic member is made of rubber or foam.
4. The sequentially alternating slide-out energy dissipating composite sheet of claim 1, wherein:
the front panel is made of a fiber reinforced composite material;
the rear panel is made of steel.
5. The utility model provides a slide out type power consumption compoboard in turn in proper order, its characterized in that should slide out type power consumption compoboard in turn in proper order includes: a front panel, a rear panel, a force transfer device, and a plurality of moving members;
the force transmission device includes: a resilient center and a plurality of rigid plates;
the top surface of the elastic center is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front panel, and the bottom surface of the elastic center is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear panel;
the plurality of rigid plates are arranged on the two sides of the elastic center in a left-right staggered manner, and the vertical projections of the rigid plates on the elastic center are not overlapped with each other; the top surface of the rigid plate on the uppermost layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the front panel, two adjacent rigid plates are fixedly connected through a rigid connecting piece, and the rigid plate on the lowermost layer is fixedly connected with the inner side of the rear panel through a rigid connecting piece;
the plurality of moving members are respectively arranged on two sides of the force transmission device;
the moving members located on the same side of the force transmission device are stacked in an up-down order; the motion components on different sides of the force transmission device are arranged in a staggered mode;
the outer side of each rigid plate is abutted against one end of a corresponding moving component;
the top surface of the motion component on the uppermost layer is abutted with the inner side of the front panel, and one end of the motion component on the uppermost layer is abutted with the side surface of the elastic center; the bottom surface of the motion member at the lowest layer is abutted against the inner side of the rear panel, and one end of the motion member at the lowest layer is abutted against the side surface of the elastic center.
6. The sequentially alternating slide-out energy dissipating composite plate of claim 5, wherein:
the body of the motion component is made of aramid fiber reinforced composite material, glass fiber reinforced composite material, basalt fiber reinforced composite material, carbon fiber reinforced composite material or balsa wood.
7. The sequentially alternating slide-out energy dissipating composite plate of claim 5, wherein:
the elastic core is made of rubber or foam.
8. The sequentially alternating slide-out energy dissipating composite plate of claim 5, wherein:
the front panel is made of a fiber reinforced composite material;
the rear panel is made of steel.
9. The sequentially alternating slide-out energy dissipating composite plate of claim 5, wherein:
the rigid connecting piece penetrates through the elastic center.
10. The sequentially alternating slide-out energy dissipating composite plate of claim 5, wherein:
the rigid connecting piece is arranged on the side of the elastic center.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023018231.5U CN213954236U (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Sequentially and alternately sliding-out type energy consumption combined plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023018231.5U CN213954236U (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Sequentially and alternately sliding-out type energy consumption combined plate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN213954236U true CN213954236U (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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| CN202023018231.5U Active CN213954236U (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2020-12-15 | Sequentially and alternately sliding-out type energy consumption combined plate |
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| CN (1) | CN213954236U (en) |
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