CN213953138U - Sterile operating room - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an aseptic operating room belongs to medical facility's field, and it includes the bottom plate, can dismantle the symmetry on the bottom plate and be provided with the curb plate, can dismantle the symmetry on the curb plate and be provided with first door plant, and the top of curb plate can be dismantled and be provided with the roof, and the roof is provided with the second door plant towards one side of bottom plate, all articulates on the first door plant of second door plant and one side and is provided with the revolving door. The method has the effect of being convenient for rapidly building a room for operation for the wounded in the field.

Description

Sterile operating room

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of medical facilities, and more particularly, to a sterile operating room.

Background

The operation room is a place for providing operations and rescue for patients and is an important technical department of hospitals. The operating room should be connected to the operating department and should be adjacent to the blood bank, the monitoring room, the anesthesia resuscitation room, etc. Grasping the link management of four ways of surgical incision infection, namely: air in the operating room; items required for surgery; the fingers of doctors and nurses and the skin of patients prevent infection and ensure the success rate of the operation. The requirement design is reasonable, the equipment is complete, the nurse has sensitive and quick work response, and the work efficiency is high. A strict and reasonable set of rules and regulations and sterile operating specifications are required in the operating room. With the rapid development of surgical techniques, the work in the operating room is increasingly modern.

The existing operating room is generally arranged in a hospital, and when the condition that an injured person needs to perform an operation immediately occurs, the patient generally needs to be sent to the hospital to perform the operation.

In view of the above-mentioned related arts, the inventors thought that it is inconvenient to perform an operation on a wounded person in situ in case that a person is wounded in the field, which is disadvantageous to the wounded person who needs the operation urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to facilitate the rapid construction of an operating room for the injured in the field, the application provides a sterile operating room.

The sterile operating room provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an aseptic operating room, includes the bottom plate, can dismantle the symmetry on the bottom plate and be provided with the curb plate, can dismantle the symmetry on the curb plate and be provided with first door plant, the top of curb plate can be dismantled and be provided with the roof, the roof is provided with the second door plant towards one side of bottom plate, it is provided with the revolving door all to articulate on the first door plant of second door plant and one side, form the separation between second door plant and the first door plant that is provided with the revolving door, form the operation room between the first door plant of second door plant and opposite side.

By adopting the technical scheme, when an operating room needs to be built, the bottom plate is laid on the ground, the side plates on the two sides are detachably connected to the bottom plate, the first door plates on the two sides are detachably connected to the side plates, the top plate is detachably connected to the side plates, and at this time, the whole room for operation is built; when needs use the operating room, disinfection in getting into the isolation room through the revolving door on the first door plant earlier, the revolving door on the rethread second door plant enters into and operates in the operating room, and the process of building of whole operating room has convenient and fast's advantage.

Optionally, a dovetail strip parallel to the length direction of the dovetail strip is arranged on the side plate, a dovetail groove for sliding the dovetail strip is formed in the bottom plate, one end of the dovetail groove is closed, the other end of the dovetail groove is provided with an opening, and a positioning bolt for limiting sliding of the dovetail strip penetrates through the bottom plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the bottom plate is placed on the ground, the dovetail strip on the side plate is in sliding fit with the bottom plate through the dovetail groove, and after the dovetail strip is attached to the inner wall of the closed end of the dovetail groove, the positioning bolt penetrates through the side wall of the bottom plate and then is in threaded connection with one end of the dovetail strip, so that the dovetail strip is limited to slide in the dovetail groove; when the side plates need to be disassembled, the positioning bolts are taken down, and then the dovetail strips slide out of the dovetail grooves; has the effect of facilitating the installation and the disassembly of the side plates.

Optionally, a projection is arranged on the first door panel, a groove for the projection to be clamped in is arranged on the side plate, and a positioning piece for limiting the projection to be separated from the groove is arranged in the groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the side plate is installed, the lug on the first door plate is clamped and matched with the side plate through the groove, and then the lug is limited to move in the groove by the positioning piece, so that the installation can be completed; when the first door plate needs to be disassembled, the limitation of the positioning piece is cancelled, and the lug can be taken out from the groove; the first door plate is convenient to mount and dismount.

Optionally, the setting element includes spring and fixture block, the holding tank has been seted up on the inner wall of recess, the spring sets up in the holding tank, the spring has the trend that makes the fixture block move towards deviating from the bottom wall side in the holding tank all the time, set up the draw-in groove that supplies the fixture block card to go into on the lug, be provided with the inclined plane that is used for with lug looks butt on the fixture block, be provided with the plectrum on the lateral wall of fixture block, set up on the curb plate and supply the gliding opening of plectrum, the opening is linked together with the holding tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the convex block is clamped into the groove, the convex block is firstly abutted against the inclined surface of the clamping block to push the clamping block into the accommodating groove, and when the clamping groove is aligned with the clamping block, the clamping block is driven to be clamped into the clamping groove under the action of the spring, so that the convex block is prevented from moving in the groove, and the first door plate is installed; when first door plant is demolishd to needs, stir the shifting block, make the fixture block break away from the draw-in groove, later with the lug deviate from in the recess can. The setting of setting element has the effect of being convenient for fix a position the lug.

Optionally, the top plate is provided with an insertion block, the top wall of the side plate is provided with an insertion slot for inserting the insertion block, and the side plate is provided with a positioning screw for limiting the insertion block to be separated from the insertion slot in a penetrating manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the side plate and the first door plate are installed, the insertion block on the top plate is inserted into the slot, and meanwhile, the insertion block is positioned by utilizing the positioning screw to limit the insertion block from being separated from the slot; when the top plate needs to be disassembled, the positioning screws are disassembled, and the inserting blocks are separated from the inserting grooves, so that the top plate has the effect of being convenient to install and disassemble.

Optionally, a clamping seat is arranged on the bottom plate, and a clamping groove for the second door panel to be clamped in is formed in the clamping seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the roof was installed, the second door plant was gone into the joint inslot, can be so that the stability of second door plant is better.

Optionally, a film bacteria filter is arranged in the operating room, the film bacteria filter comprises an air inlet end and an air outlet end, a fan is arranged at the top of the operating room, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with the air outlet end of the film bacteria filter, and an air outlet end of the fan is communicated with the inside of the operating room.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before carrying out the operation, at first start the fan, the air that will operate in the room inhales through the air inlet end of film fungus filter, air outlet end discharges, and the air after the filtration is discharged into in the operation room through the air outlet end of fan again, has the effect of being convenient for carry out the degerming to the air in the operation room.

Optionally, ultraviolet lamps are arranged in the isolation room and the operation room.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of ultraviolet lamp can be convenient for disinfect to the environment in isolation room and the operation room, builds comparatively ideal sterile environment.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the bottom plate, the side plate, the first door plate and the top plate are detachably connected, so that a room for operation can be quickly built in the field, and the operation is convenient and quick;

the arrangement of the positioning piece has the effect of conveniently positioning the lug;

the arrangement of the film bacteria filter has the effect of conveniently sterilizing the air in the operating room.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view for showing the connection relationship between the bottom plate, the side plate, the first door plate and the top plate.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural view for showing the interior of an operating room.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 11. a dovetail groove; 12. positioning the bolt; 13. a clamping seat; 131. a clamping groove; 2. a side plate; 21. a dovetail strip; 22. a groove; 23. accommodating grooves; 24. a slot; 25. a set screw; 3. a first door panel; 31. a bump; 311. a card slot; 4. a top plate; 41. a second door panel; 42. inserting a block; 5. isolating the room; 6. a surgical room; 61. a membrane bacteria filter; 7. a rotating door; 8. a positioning member; 81. a spring; 82. a clamping block; 821. a bevel; 822. a shifting sheet; 9. a fan; 10. an ultraviolet lamp.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a sterile operating room. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a sterile operating room includes a base plate 1, the base plate 1 having a rectangular cross-sectional shape; the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with two side plates 2, and the side plates 2 are detachably connected with the bottom plate 1; the two ends of the side plate 2 are symmetrically provided with first door plates 3, and the first door plates 3 are detachably connected with the side plate 2; the top of the side plate 2 is detachably provided with a top plate 4, the top plate 4 is parallel to the bottom plate 1, and one side of the top plate 4 facing the bottom plate 1 is provided with a second door panel 41; the second door panel 41 and the first door panel 3 on one side are both provided with a rotating door 7 in a hinged mode, and the rotating door 7 is provided with a handle, so that the rotating door 7 can be conveniently opened for people to enter; the second door panel 41 and the first door panel 3 provided with the rotating door 7 form a separation room 5, the second door panel 41 and the first door panel 3 on the other side form an operation room 6, the separation room 5 is used as a disinfection room before a wounded person enters the operation room 6, and the operation room 6 is used for operation.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the two side plates 2 are both provided with a dovetail strip 21, and the dovetail strips 21 are parallel to the length direction of the side plates 2; the bottom plate 1 is symmetrically provided with dovetail grooves 11 for the sliding of the dovetail strips 21, one end of each dovetail groove 11 is closed, the other end of each dovetail groove is provided with an opening, the bottom plate 1 is provided with positioning bolts 12 in a penetrating mode, after the dovetail strips 21 are abutted to the inner side wall of the closed end of each dovetail groove 11, the positioning bolts 12 penetrate through the bottom plate 1 and then penetrate through the dovetail strips 21 in a threaded mode, therefore, the dovetail strips 21 are prevented from sliding in the dovetail grooves 11, and the stability of the side plates 2 is improved. The two sides of the first door panel 3 are symmetrically provided with lugs 31, the side plate 2 is provided with a groove 22 for the lugs 31 to be clamped in, and the groove 22 is internally provided with a positioning part 8 for limiting the lugs 31 to be separated; be provided with inserted block 42 on roof 4, offer on the roof of curb plate 2 and supply inserted block 42 male slot 24, wear to be equipped with set screw 25 on the curb plate 2, after inserted block 42 and slot 24 grafting cooperation, wear to locate inserted block 42 with set screw 25 through 2 back threads on the curb plate to prevent inserted block 42 and deviate from in slot 24, promote the stability of roof 4.

When an operating room needs to be built, firstly, the bottom plate 1 is placed on the ground, then the dovetail strips 21 on the side plates 2 are slid into the dovetail grooves 11, and the dovetail strips are fixed by the positioning bolts 12; then, the convex block 31 on the first door panel 3 is clamped into the groove 22 of the side panel 2 and is fixed by the positioning piece 8; finally, the inserting block 42 on the top plate 4 is inserted into the inserting groove 24 of the side plate 2 and is fixed by the positioning screw 25, so that the whole operation room 6 is quickly built, and convenience is provided for the wounded needing the field operation.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the positioning element 8 includes a spring 81 and a latch 82, the inner top wall of the groove 22 is provided with an accommodating groove 23, the accommodating groove 23 is communicated with the groove 22, one end of the spring 81 is fixedly disposed on the inner bottom wall of the accommodating groove 23, the other end of the spring 81 is fixedly connected with the latch 82, and the spring 81 always tends to move the latch 82 toward the side away from the inner bottom wall of the accommodating groove 23; a clamping groove 311 for clamping the clamping block 82 is formed in the top wall of the projection 31, and an inclined surface 821 for abutting against the projection 31 is arranged on the clamping block 82; the side wall of the fixture block 82 is provided with a shifting piece 822, the side plate 2 is provided with an opening for the shifting piece 822 to vertically slide, and the shifting piece 822 extends out of the side plate 2 through the opening, so that a user can conveniently shift the shifting piece 822.

After the protrusion 31 is inserted into the recess 22, the latch 82 is inserted into the latch slot 311 under the action of the spring 81. The fixing of the bump 31 is realized; when the first door panel 3 needs to be detached, the shifting block is shifted upwards to compress the spring 81, so that the fixture block 82 is separated from the clamping groove 311, and the projection 31 can be separated from the groove 22. The positioning member 8 has the effect of enhancing the relative stability between the first door panel 3 and the side panel 2.

Referring to fig. 4, be provided with joint seat 13 on the bottom plate 1 and be located second door plant 41 under, joint seat 13 is a strip shaped plate, offers the joint groove 131 that supplies second door plant 41 to block into on the roof of joint seat 13, and when the inserted block 42 of roof 4 back in inserting slot 24, the diapire card of second door plant 41 is gone into in the joint groove 131, can promote the stability of second door plant 41.

Referring to fig. 4, a thin film bacteria filter 61 is arranged on the surface of the top plate 4 facing the bottom plate 1 in the operating room 6, the thin film bacteria filter 61 includes an air inlet end and an air outlet end, a fan 9 is arranged on the top of the operating room 6, the air inlet of the fan 9 is communicated with the air outlet end of the thin film bacteria filter 61, and the air outlet end of the fan 9 is communicated with the inside of the operating room 6. Ultraviolet lamps 10 are arranged in the isolation room 5 and the operation room 6, so that the isolation room 5 and the operation room 6 can be sterilized conveniently.

After the operation room 6 is built, the ultraviolet lamp 10 is turned on to disinfect the isolation room 5 and the operation room 6; meanwhile, the fan 9 is started to suck the air in the operation room 6 into the film bacteria filter 61 for bacteria filtration, and then the air is discharged back into the operation room 6 through the fan 9 to realize air purification.

Specifically, the membrane filter 61 achieves the purpose of sterilization through the inner ultrafine fiber membrane, when air containing microorganism particles passes through the filter layer, air flow can only pass through gaps among the fibers, and the fibers are criss-cross and stacked layer by layer, so that the air flow is forced to change the moving direction and speed continuously. Because the inertia of the microorganism particles is larger than that of air, when the air current is obstructed and bypasses, the microorganism particles cannot change the motion direction of the microorganism particles in time and impact and are intercepted on the surface of the fiber, thereby achieving the effect of filtering bacteria.

The implementation principle of a sterile operating room in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when setting up the operating room, at first place bottom plate 1 subaerial, can dismantle curb plate 2 and bottom plate 1 afterwards and be connected, can dismantle first door plant 3 and curb plate 2 afterwards and be connected, can dismantle roof 4 and curb plate 2 at last and be connected, just realized setting up of whole operation room 6. The second door panel 41 is arranged to divide the interior of the house into an isolation room 5 and an operation room 6, the isolation room 5 is used for a disinfection room before people enter the operation room 6, and the ultraviolet lamp 10 and the film bacteria filter 61 can be used for sterilizing the operation room; when an operation is needed, the wounded and the medical staff firstly enter the isolation room 5 through the rotating door 7 of the first door panel 3 for disinfection, and then enter the operation room 6 through the rotating door 7 of the second door panel 41 for operation. The whole operating room is convenient to disassemble and assemble, can be quickly built in the field, and provides convenience for the wounded who urgently needs to perform the operation.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A sterile operating room, characterized by: including bottom plate (1), the symmetry of can dismantling on bottom plate (1) is provided with curb plate (2), the symmetry of can dismantling on curb plate (2) is provided with first door plant (3), the top of curb plate (2) can be dismantled and be provided with roof (4), roof (4) are provided with second door plant (41) towards one side of bottom plate (1), all articulate on first door plant (3) of second door plant (41) and one side and are provided with revolving door (7), form between second door plant (41) and first door plant (3) that are provided with revolving door (7) and separate between (5), form between first door plant (3) of second door plant (41) and opposite side operation room (6).

2. A sterile operating room, according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with dovetail strip (21) that parallel with self length direction on curb plate (2), set up on bottom plate (1) and supply gliding dovetail strip (11) of dovetail strip (21), the one end of dovetail strip (11) is sealed, the other end opening sets up, wear to be equipped with on bottom plate (1) and be used for restricting gliding positioning bolt (12) of dovetail strip (21).

3. A sterile operating room, according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with lug (31) on first door plant (3), be provided with recess (22) that confession lug (31) were gone into on curb plate (2), be provided with setting element (8) that restriction lug (31) deviate from in recess (22).

4. A sterile operating room, according to claim 3, wherein: locating piece (8) include spring (81) and fixture block (82), holding tank (23) have been seted up on the inner wall of recess (22), spring (81) set up in holding tank (23), spring (81) have and make fixture block (82) move towards deviating from the holding tank (23) inner bottom wall side all the time, draw-in groove (311) that supply fixture block (82) card to go into have been seted up on lug (31), be provided with inclined plane (821) that are used for with lug (31) looks butt on fixture block (82), be provided with plectrum (822) on the lateral wall of fixture block (82), set up on curb plate (2) and supply plectrum (822) gliding opening, the opening is linked together with holding tank (23).

5. A sterile operating room, according to claim 3, wherein: be provided with inserted block (42) on roof (4), offer on the roof of curb plate (2) and supply inserted block (42) male slot (24), wear to be equipped with on curb plate (2) and be used for restricting inserted block (42) and break away from set screw (25) of slot (24).

6. A sterile operating room, according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is provided with a clamping seat (13), and the clamping seat (13) is provided with a clamping groove (131) for clamping the second door panel (41).

7. A sterile operating room, according to claim 1, wherein: the film bacteria filter (61) is arranged in the operating room (6), the film bacteria filter (61) comprises an air inlet end and an air outlet end, the top of the operating room (6) is provided with a fan (9), an air inlet of the fan (9) is communicated with the air outlet end of the film bacteria filter (61), and the air outlet end of the fan (9) is communicated with the inside of the operating room (6).

8. A sterile operating room, according to claim 7, wherein: ultraviolet lamps (10) are arranged in the isolation room (5) and the operation room (6).

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