CN213951439U

CN213951439U - Remove short-staple dust removal opener

Info

Publication number: CN213951439U
Application number: CN202022667031.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆卫良
Original assignee: Jiaxing Dawei Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiaxing Dawei Energy Saving And Environmental Protection Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a remove short-staple dust removal opener, including the opener shell, the support column of opener shell below, there is the entry tray opener shell upper right end, and there is the export tray opener shell left end, be provided with two matched with rolls in the opener shell, but the side below of roll is equipped with horizontal migration's clearance mechanism, but opener shell both sides wall top is equipped with the mechanism of blowing, be equipped with recovery mechanism in the opener shell, recovery mechanism is located two rolls under. This kind removes short-staple dust removal opener not only can clear away the short-staple on the roll, can also reduce opener raise dust, avoids the air pollution that raise dust brought, reduces the loss of raise dust to the machine, guarantees workman's health.

Description

Remove short-staple dust removal opener

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an opener technical field especially relates to a remove short-staple dust removal opener.

Background

The opener is a machine for opening and removing impurities from fibers, and aims to improve the processing quality of non-woven fabrics. At present, the common opener can wind and pile short fibers on a roller, so that the quality of non-woven fabrics is reduced. A non-woven fabric opener with short fiber stacking in the prior art with application number CN201821441281.4 can clean the short fibers wound and stacked on a roller. However, the opener is easy to fly dust in the working process, the machine body can be damaged when the dust falls on the opener, and the dust mixed into the air can pollute the air and influence the health of workers.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a remove short-staple dust removal opener can solve and pile up the short-staple on the roll, raise dust scheduling problem easily.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a remove short-staple dust removal opener, includes the opener casing, be provided with two matched with rolls in the opener casing, but the side below of roll is equipped with horizontal migration's clearance mechanism, opener casing both sides inner wall is equipped with the mechanism of blowing, be equipped with in the opener casing and retrieve the mechanism, it is located two rolls under to retrieve the mechanism.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, dust and short-staple on the roll can be clear away to clearance mechanism, and the dust and the short-staple that clearance mechanism can not clear away can be blown away to the mechanism of blowing, and dust and short-staple that are clear away and blow away can be retrieved to the recovery mechanism.

The utility model discloses still further set up to: the cleaning mechanism comprises a screw rod mechanism, a driving motor and a cylindrical brush. The screw rod mechanism comprises a servo motor and a screw rod, a first bearing seat and a second bearing seat are arranged at two ends of the screw rod, two ends of the screw rod are connected to the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat, an installation base is arranged on the screw rod and in threaded connection with the screw rod, a first bearing seat is provided with a fixed base, a bolt of the servo motor is installed on the fixed base, and an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod. A guide rail sliding rod I is arranged under the screw rod, two ends of the guide rail sliding rod I are respectively fixed on a bearing block I and a bearing block II, and the guide rail sliding rod I is connected with the fixed base in a sliding mode.

Through the technical scheme, the servo motor works, and the screw rod rotates to drive the mounting base to move horizontally, so that the tubular hairbrush moves horizontally. When the cylindrical brush is close to the roller, the cylindrical brush rotates to brush off dust and short fibers on the surface of the roller; when the cylindrical hairbrush is far away from the roller, dust and short fibers which cannot be removed by the cylindrical hairbrush can be manually removed, and the cleaning efficiency can be improved by adjusting the distance between the cylindrical hairbrush and the roller and using different methods according to different conditions.

The utility model discloses still further set up to: the device comprises a cylindrical brush, a guide rail assembly, a mounting base, a guide rail assembly and a sliding block, wherein one end of the cylindrical brush is provided with a driving motor for driving the cylindrical brush to rotate, the driving motor is fixed on the mounting base, one end of the cylindrical brush, which is far away from the driving motor, is provided with the sliding block, the cylindrical brush is rotatably connected with the sliding block, the outer wall of the opener shell is provided with the guide rail assembly, and the sliding block is slidably connected onto the guide rail assembly.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor during operation, driving motor output shaft drives the tube-shape brush and rotates, and the brush on the pivoted tube-shape brush can clear up short fiber and dust on the roll.

The utility model discloses still further set up to: the blowing mechanism comprises an air blower, the air blower is arranged on the opener shell, the air vent is formed in the side face of the opener shell, and a vent pipe is connected between the air blower and the air vent.

Through the technical scheme, the air flow blown out from the air vent can blow away dust and short fibers on the roller.

The utility model discloses still further set up to: the utility model provides a remove short-staple dust removal opener, the shape of blow vent is the rectangle, is provided with rotatable air guide piece in the blow vent.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, rotatable air guide sheet can guide the air current direction, and the air current of equidirectional not can be according to actual demand angle regulation, if needs clearance roll, rotatable air guide sheet aims at roll or tube-shape brush, and directional dust and short-staple are clear away.

The utility model discloses still further set up to: the recovery mechanism comprises a conical hopper located below the roller, the conical hopper comprises two inclined wood plates, the inclined wood plates are fixed on the inner wall of the opener shell, and the lower end of the conical hopper is connected with a conveying pipe.

Through the technical scheme, the design of the conical hopper can enable dust and short fibers to enter the conveying pipe below the conical hopper under the action of gravity, and the dust and the short fibers are conveniently conveyed into the dust collector.

The utility model discloses still further set up to: the recovery mechanism further comprises a dust collector positioned below the conical hopper, a detachable recovery box is arranged on one side of the dust collector, and one end, far away from the conical hopper, of the conveying pipe is connected with the dust collector and the recovery box.

Through the technical scheme, when the dust collector works, air suction is performed to form negative pressure, the negative pressure forms air flow, the air flow can wrap dust and short fibers blown up by the blowing mechanism in the opener shell, the dust and the short fibers are sucked into the dust collector, and the dust and the short fibers are input into the recovery box through the conveying pipe by the dust collector.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a back schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures mean: 1. a shell of the opener; 2. rolling; 3. a cylindrical brush; 4. a blower; 5. a breather pipe; 6. a gas guiding sheet; 7. a conical hopper; 8. a drive motor; 9. a first bearing seat; 10. a second bearing seat; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a discharge port; 13. a screw rod; 14. a first slide rail guide pipe; 15. installing a base; 16. a guide rail assembly; 17. a slider; 18. inclining the wood board; 19. a square box; 20. a delivery pipe; 21. a vacuum cleaner; 22. a recovery box; 23. a support pillar; 24. a first fixed base; 25. a second fixed base; 26. and a second guide rail sliding rod.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 3.

A short fiber removing and dust removing opener comprises an opener shell 1 and a support column 23 for supporting the opener shell 1, wherein the support column 23 plays a role in supporting the opener shell 1. There is feed inlet 11 opening side top in the casing 1, and the opposite another side of feed inlet 11 on the casing 1 of opening is equipped with discharge gate 12, and the thing that is opened gets into from feed inlet 11, through roll 2, opens the procedure, and the back of accomplishing the process is exported from discharge gate 12.

Two matched rollers 2 are arranged in the opener shell 1. The side below of roll 2 is equipped with clearance mechanism, and clearance mechanism includes tube-shape brush 3, is located the lead screw 13 mechanism of 1 outer wall of opener casing, has installation base 15 in the lead screw 13 mechanism, and the bolt fastening is equipped with driving motor 8 on the installation base 15, and the one end fixed connection of tube-shape brush 3 has slider 17 in driving motor 8's output shaft, and tube-shape brush 3 keeps away from driving motor 8 one end, tube-shape brush 3 and slider 17 swivelling joint. When the driving motor 8 works, the output shaft of the driving motor 8 drives the tubular brush 3 to rotate. The rotating tubular brush 3 can sweep off dust and short fibers on the roller 2, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning the roller 2.

The side of the outer wall of the opener shell 1, which is far away from the driving motor 8, is provided with a guide rail assembly 16, and the guide rail assembly 16 comprises a first fixed base 24, a second fixed base 25 and a second guide rail sliding rod 26. Two ends of the second guide rail sliding rod 26 are fixed on the first fixed base 24 and the second fixed base 25. The center of the sliding block 17 is provided with a round hole, the second guide rail sliding rod 26 penetrates through the round hole, and the sliding block 17 can freely move on the second guide rail sliding rod 26. One end of the opener shell 1, which is far away from the guide rail assembly 16, is provided with a screw rod 13 mechanism, and the screw rod 13 mechanism comprises an installation base 15, a screw rod 13, a first bearing seat 9, a second bearing seat 10 and a servo motor. The first bearing seat 9 and the second bearing seat 10 are fixed on the wall of the opener shell 1, the screw rod 13 is fixed on the first bearing seat 9 and the second bearing seat 10 in a rotating connection mode, and the screw rod 13 is provided with an installation base 15. The driving motor 8 is arranged on a mounting base 15, and the mounting base 15 is rotatably connected to a screw rod 13 of the screw rod 13 mechanism. When the servo motor rotates, the screw rod 13 synchronously rotates, the mounting base 15 rotationally connected with the screw rod 13 horizontally moves, and the mounting base 15 drives the driving motor 8 and the cylindrical brush 3 to horizontally move. When the cylindrical brush 3 is close to the roller 2, the cylindrical brush 3 rotates to brush off dust and short fibers on the surface of the roller 2; when the cylindrical hairbrush 3 is far away from the roller 2, dust and short fibers which cannot be removed by the cylindrical hairbrush 3 can be manually removed, and the cleaning efficiency can be improved by adjusting the distance between the cylindrical hairbrush 3 and the roller 2 and using different methods according to different conditions.

The upper parts of two side walls of the opener shell 1 are respectively provided with an air blowing device which comprises an air blower 4, an exhaust hole, a rotatable air guide sheet 6 and an air vent pipe 5, the air blower 4 is fixed on the outer wall in a bolt connection mode, the exhaust hole is long and narrow and rectangular, the length of the exhaust hole is close to that of the cylindrical brush 3, the exhaust hole is positioned in the opener shell 1, and the exhaust hole is internally provided with a plurality of rotatable air guide sheets 6. The length of the air guide sheet 6 is close to that of the air exhaust hole, the vent pipe 5 is connected with the air blower 4 and the air exhaust hole, when the air blower 4 works, strong airflow enters the air exhaust hole through the vent pipe 5 to be blown out, and the direction of the strong airflow is guided by the rotatable air guide sheet 6. Dust and short fibers are blown away better in different airflow directions, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

The lower part of the opener shell 1 is provided with a conical hopper 7, the conical hopper 7 is composed of two inclined wood plates 18, a square box 19 is arranged below the conical hopper 7, and a round hole is formed in the middle of the square box 19. The discharge port 12 is connected with a recovery mechanism, and the recovery mechanism comprises a conveying pipe 20, a dust collector 21 and a recovery box 22. The delivery pipe 20 connects the square box 19 below the tapered bucket 7 and the inlet of the dust collector 21, and the delivery pipe 20 also connects the outlet of the dust collector 21 and the recovery box 22. When the dust collector 21 works, negative pressure is formed at the position of the square box 19 by the dust collector 21, airflow is formed by the negative pressure, the airflow can clamp dust and short fibers blown up by the blowing mechanism in the opener shell 1, the dust and the short fibers are sucked into the dust collector 21, and the dust collector 21 conveys the dust and the short fibers into the recovery box 22 through the conveying pipe 20.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations of the above assumption should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a remove short fiber dust removal opener, includes opener shell (1), support column (23) of opener shell (1) below, its characterized in that: the automatic cleaning device is characterized in that two matched rollers (2) are arranged in the opener shell (1), a horizontally movable cleaning mechanism is arranged below the side of each roller (2), an air blowing mechanism is arranged at the upper ends of the two side walls of the opener shell (1), a recovery mechanism is arranged in the opener shell (1), the recovery mechanism is positioned under the two rollers (2), the cleaning mechanism comprises a lead screw (13) mechanism, a driving motor (8) and a cylindrical brush (3), the lead screw (13) mechanism comprises a servo motor and a lead screw (13), a bearing block I (9) and a bearing block II (10) are respectively arranged at the two ends of the lead screw (13), the two ends of the lead screw (13) are rotatably connected onto the bearing block I (9) and the bearing block II (10), an installation base (15) is arranged on the lead screw (13), the installation base (15) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (13), and a fixing base is arranged on the bearing block I (9), servo motor installs on unable adjustment base, and servo motor's output shaft and lead screw (13) fixed connection are equipped with guide rail slide bar one under lead screw (13), and bearing frame one (9) and bearing frame two (10) are fixed in respectively at the both ends of guide rail slide bar one, guide rail slide bar one and unable adjustment base sliding connection, tube-shape brush (3) one end has drive tube-shape brush (3) to carry out the driving motor (8) of rotation, and on driving motor (8) were fixed in installation base (15), the one end that driving motor (8) were kept away from in tube-shape brush (3) was equipped with slider (17), tube-shape brush (3) and slider (17) swivelling joint, the outer wall of opening casing (1) is equipped with guide rail set spare (16), and slider (17) sliding connection is on guide rail set spare (16).

2. The short fiber and dust removing opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the blowing mechanism comprises an air blower (4), the air blower (4) is arranged on the opener shell (1), the side face of the opener shell (1) is provided with an air vent, and a vent pipe (5) is connected between the air blower (4) and the air vent.

3. The short fiber and dust removing opener according to claim 2, characterized in that: the shape of the vent is rectangular, and a rotatable air guide sheet (6) is arranged in the vent.

4. The short fiber and dust removing opener according to claim 1, characterized in that: the recovery mechanism comprises a conical hopper (7) located below the roller (2), the conical hopper (7) comprises two inclined wood plates (18), the inclined wood plates (18) are fixed on the inner wall of the opener shell (1), and the lower end of the conical hopper (7) is connected with a conveying pipe (20).

5. The short fiber and dust removing opener according to claim 4, characterized in that: the recovery mechanism further comprises a dust collector (21) located below the conical hopper (7), a detachable recovery box (22) is arranged on one side of the dust collector (21), and one end, far away from the conical hopper (7), of the conveying pipe (20) is connected with the dust collector (21) and the recovery box (22).